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The X2 Defender is a projectile weapon that works by firing two electrically charged probes that pierce through the clothes of a target, creating neuromuscular incapacitation (NMI) of the body. The X2 can hold up to two replaceable cartridges, each holding two probes. Each "Smart
Cartridge" has a
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With a 600 ohm test load, the X2 Defender applies a variable voltage peaking at approximately 2000V, corresponding to a peak current of 3.3A. The widely quoted 50kV specification is an open circuit voltage and is not applied to a target in use. To ensure safe handling, the electric current only
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range and storage temperature range is -4 °F (-20 °C) to 122 °F (50 °C). The X2 Defender’s dimensions with the battery pack (length x width x height) are 7.8″ (19.8 cm) x 1.7″ (4.3 cm) x 4.2″ (10.7 cm) and it weighs 454 grams with two full battery cartridges.
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feature. In a large metropolitan police department over a three-year study (2002–2004), the estimated success of an effective TASER incapacitation and arrest was 85 percent out of all TASER uses. Police agencies use CEWs so much because they seem to be overall safer to use while bringing a
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so even people with high pain tolerance cannot resist the effects of the CEW, but if that does not work there is a backup function that enables a Drive-Stun mode in which the electric current does follow the principle of
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and physically forces the target to submit. The X2 is used somewhat like a handheld pistol. They both have a similar design, and have similar features like a trigger, a safety lock, and aiming sights.
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that activates the cartridge to shoot out the two probes with gas pressure when it receives a signal. Unlike early CEWs, the main function of the X2 Defender does not operate under the principle of
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lasts a maximum of 5 seconds for every activation and the weapon can be equipped with a video camera and a data recorder. The electrical circuit is powerful enough to disrupt the
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misusing CEWs. They were either caused by accidents that occurred while the use of force was necessary, or by police officers using CEWs at an event where it was unnecessary.
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Panescu, Dorin; Max
Nerheim; Mark Kroll (2013). "Electrical safety of conducted electrical weapons relative to requirements of relevant electrical standards".
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in 2011 after their popular X26 model and the similar but bulkier and heavier X3. The X2 Defender, unlike previous CEWs, can shoot two cartridges and is
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into custody. The Police
Executive Research Forum has found that the use of CEWs has significantly reduced
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International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
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Nystrom, Paul (2012). "The
Conducted Electrical Weapon: Historical Overview of the Technology".
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The X26 and M26 models were the first advanced TASER models commonly used by
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injuries for situations where the use of force was necessary. Not all
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Atlas of
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The X2 has an effective range of 4.6 m (15 ft). The
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of a target, but was deemed safe by engineers associated with
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and by civilians as a use for self-defense. It was created by
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Holder, Eric; Laurie O. Robinson; John H. Laub (May 2011).
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