2414:
pages of very, very dense math. Without a page number and/or clarification, the reference provides no value- reading an advanced textbook to guess what is meant when a short definition would suffice is unreasonably onerous. I have a copy of the text, and I'd be happy to rewrite the section/reference if the editor can add more detail. Otherwise, I propose removing the formula entirely as it provides no information beyond the reference- simply saying that the reference contains a derivation for the general case would be clearer.
283:
262:
2215:. Surely, that cannot be an intended part of the definition of this distribution: viz, that it consists almost entirely of empty tables, at which it becomes impossible/forbidden to sit? And heaven help us, if this is correct, then can the article be amended to make it clear that there will be forbidden tables? And state what the fraction of forbidden tables are over time? Personally, I suspect that the definition is just-plain-wrong, but its hard to guess what the correct, intended definition should be.
1558:
1118:
2329:
231:
1081:
1553:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\Pr(B_{2}=B)&={\dfrac {(\theta )_{|B|,0}}{(\theta +1)_{1,1}}}\prod _{b\in B}(1)_{|b|-1,1}={\dfrac {\theta }{\prod _{i=0}^{1}(\theta +1+i)}}\cdot (1)_{1,1}=\\&={\dfrac {\theta }{(\theta +1)(\theta +2)}}\prod _{i=0}^{0}(1+i)=\\&={\dfrac {\theta }{(\theta +1)(\theta +2)}}=\\&\neq {\dfrac {1}{\theta +2}},\end{aligned}}}
21:
2334:
2282:. However the result of this process does not care about table numbering, so assigning customers in this way is equivalent to assigning them to the next empty table. The formal definition is written this way because "the next empty table" is a much more complicated thing to formally define than "table n."
592:
I am a mathematics graduate and it is not obvious to me why the given formula holds. I think that a derivation of the simple, non-generalized case belongs here. I hate it when people say that something "follows immediately" when, in fact, it requires half a hour's thought and a half-page derivation.
2413:
The current formula for the generalized CRP uses the notation of the gamma function extensively, but then notes that the gamma notation is not the usual gamma function without elaboration. The reference is Jim Pitman's "Combinatorial
Stochastic Processes", and while it is a great text it is also 250
2365:
I think it should be noted that the names "Chinese restaurant" and "Indian buffet" are rather problematic, and seem to stem from stereotypes in the 1980s. Is there any reason for this to be called a "Chinese restaurant process" and not simply a "restaurant process"? Of course, I understand if
773:
478:
2388:
This is not "a
Chinese restaurant process" but "the Chinese Restaurant Process". Knowledge cannot rename this process because that is how it is known in the literature. I'm not sure which stereotypes from the 80s you are referring to. The Knowledge article on
1674:
The formulate is indeed wrong. Instead of |B| it should read |B|-1 in the above quoted section. Since this is properly the most important thing to get right I hope it is okay that I correct the text, see for instance formula 16 of pitmanns paper:
355:
There is some mistake with the expected number of tables. First, it doesn't depend on alpha. Second, it should go to alpha * log n as n increases, and when theta=1, and that doesn't happen. I think there is somewhere a theta instead of an alpha.
193:
1076:{\displaystyle \Pr(B_{1}=B)={\dfrac {(\theta )_{|B|,0}}{(\theta +1)_{0,1}}}\prod _{b\in B}(1)_{|b|-1,1}={\dfrac {(\theta )_{1,0}}{(\theta +1)_{0,1}}}\cdot (1)_{0,1}={\dfrac {\prod _{i=0}^{0}\theta }{1}}\cdot 1=\theta \neq 1}
569:
When the discount parameter is not zero, the number of expected tables is not O(log(n)) but a power law, which is the defining characteristic of the Pitman-Yor
Process that is integrated out to get the two parameter CRP.
1722:
anyone might be interested in studying this process. If there is any heuristic or intuitive way to understand the process, it should be mentioned as a non-rigorous way of gaining some insight into its significance.
365:
564:
333:
1123:
370:
1611:
2289:
1741:
I found that the second explanation, in "definition", was easier to understand than the first explanation in the introduction, so I essentially swapped them around. Hope this helps.
187:
738:
84:
507:
2280:
2213:
2169:
2138:
2102:
2045:
2007:
1952:
2075:
1980:
1646:....I still haven't gotten to this. I suspect no one who's actually an expert on the Ewen's formula and the Chinese restaurant process has worked on this article.
1110:
766:
1863:
1859:
1845:
2140:
there is exactly zero probability that anyone will ever sit at that table. That is, once a table is skipped, it will stay unoccupied, forever. Viz. at time
1767:
mathematicians (or anyone else) might be interested in this particular process would still be helpful; the "Applications" section offers a scant few clues.
589:"It is then immediate that the probability assigned to any particular partition (ignoring the order in which customers sit around any particular table) is"
2442:
323:
119:
47:
666:
is the notation inconsistent? for example: n_k is the number of elements in the n-th block... but... |b| is also the number of elements in a block.
2447:
1823:
647:
is stated explicitly in the article. Therefore I was surprised by the question above. But now I've made it more explicit by adding a link to
2306:
1661:
1618:
682:
299:
125:
2437:
1686:
473:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\sum _{k=1}^{n}{\frac {\theta }{\theta +k-1}}=\theta \cdot (\Psi (\theta +n)-\Psi (\theta ))\end{aligned}}}
208:
2394:
600:
175:
2373:
2216:
2293:
290:
267:
2104:. Hopefully, it is plain to see that this will result in most tables having exactly zero occupants, and that furthermore, since
139:
70:
740:, which I myself thought appropriate of adding, taking the case α = 0, corresponding to Ewens' distribution, we should have:
144:
60:
169:
2393:
claims the name of the process comes from the custom as practiced in restaurants in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and parts of China.
512:
1919:
The article, as currently written, is either just-plain wrong, or is deeply misleading. The core problem is that it uses
114:
242:
165:
105:
1795:
64:
37:
215:
2317:
1665:
1622:
1862:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
509:, so it correctly does not depend on it. The digamma function is O(log(x)), so the expected number of tables is
678:
1824:
https://web.archive.org/20110411124712/http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~xzhang/pubDoc/notes/dirichlet_process.pdf
1690:
1567:
2398:
2312:
The process and related distribution seem to be essentially the same topic and so are best covered together.
1651:
1637:
604:
149:
1632:
I see this comment has been here for several weeks. I just saw it. I'll look at it later this afternoon.
2377:
1827:
674:
644:
2220:
1901:
1881:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
1869:
248:
181:
2419:
575:
634:
282:
261:
2369:
2313:
2285:
1772:
1728:
1682:
670:
596:
1676:
230:
1746:
648:
201:
95:
2415:
571:
298:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
40:
on 14 July 2020. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected page, please see
1647:
1633:
652:
110:
1866:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
698:
1882:
2350:
2341:
1805:
1763:
Thank you, the change does somewhat improve the article. However, an expanded explanation of
486:
91:
33:
2245:
2174:
1897:
1889:
695:
Forgive me, I don't know much about the notations used here. But even using the convention
2147:
2107:
2080:
2012:
1985:
1930:
1813:
1768:
1724:
2050:
1957:
1923:
to count both time-steps, and the number of "occupied" tables. It states that, at time
1089:
745:
2423:
2402:
2381:
2354:
2321:
2297:
2224:
1909:
1848:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
1776:
1750:
1742:
1732:
1694:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1626:
655:
637:
623:
608:
579:
1888:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
2431:
2390:
585:
It is not "immediate" that the probability assigned to a particular partition is ...
2346:
1855:
620:
1854:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
1712:
The intro to this article currently fails to comply with the
Knowledge policy
295:
2238:
tables. Most of those tables will end up being empty. Specifically, table
1810:
after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
1828:
http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~xzhang/pubDoc/notes/dirichlet_process.pdf
1708:
The intro to this article is currently too technical for most readers
2171:, then at later time, the probability of sitting at that table is
1818:
to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
1677:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/k175tg8150441520/fulltext.pdf
1718:
The above criticism is still valid. The article should explain
224:
55:
15:
2409:
Expected number of tables in general case needs clarification
2230:
The definition is correct. The distribution will distribute
1833:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
1613:
that the second person sit at the same table as the first.
2366:
wikipedia is not the right forum for such discussions.
1982:
and that otherwise, the probability of sitting at table
1794:
I have just added archive links to one external link on
615:
article needs discussion of meaning of this distribution
1799:
42:
28:
559:{\displaystyle O(\theta \log(1+{\frac {n}{\theta }}))}
200:
2248:
2177:
2150:
2110:
2083:
2053:
2015:
1988:
1960:
1933:
1572:
1570:
1524:
1469:
1378:
1286:
1159:
1121:
1092:
1021:
933:
806:
776:
748:
701:
515:
489:
368:
1112:, assuming only one occupied table with both people
294:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
2077:is the number of people currently sitting at table
1858:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2274:
2207:
2163:
2132:
2096:
2069:
2039:
2001:
1974:
1946:
1605:
1564:which I get by directly computing the probability
1552:
1104:
1075:
760:
732:
558:
501:
472:
1126:
777:
73:for general discussion of the article's subject.
633:How, or in what circumstances, is it useful? --
1844:This message was posted before February 2018.
214:
8:
1915:Formal definition appears to be incorrect!!
46:; for the discussion at that location, see
2367:
2283:
256:
2264:
2247:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2176:
2155:
2149:
2119:
2111:
2109:
2088:
2082:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2014:
1993:
1987:
1964:
1959:
1938:
1932:
1606:{\displaystyle {\dfrac {|b|}{n+\theta }}}
1583:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1523:
1468:
1433:
1422:
1377:
1351:
1307:
1296:
1285:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1232:
1212:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1158:
1136:
1122:
1120:
1091:
1039:
1028:
1020:
1005:
976:
946:
932:
910:
902:
901:
879:
859:
828:
820:
819:
805:
787:
775:
747:
712:
700:
540:
514:
488:
394:
388:
377:
369:
367:
1679:(quoted within main body of the text).
629:What is the application of this formula?
258:
228:
1927:, the probability of sitting at table
691:Does the generalization actually work?
2307:Chinese restaurant table distribution
29:Chinese restaurant table distribution
7:
2328:
288:This article is within the scope of
247:It is of interest to the following
63:for discussing improvements to the
2443:Low-importance Statistics articles
483:is stated to be for the case with
451:
430:
14:
2290:2620:0:1008:14:9074:BB74:7F7:7432
2242:will be empty with a probability
1798:. Please take a moment to review
2332:
2327:
308:Knowledge:WikiProject Statistics
281:
260:
229:
85:Click here to start a new topic.
19:
2448:WikiProject Statistics articles
328:This article has been rated as
311:Template:WikiProject Statistics
2261:
2249:
2187:
2179:
2120:
2112:
2063:
2055:
2025:
2017:
1777:16:03, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
1751:15:27, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
1695:12:13, 24 September 2012 (UTC)
1584:
1576:
1502:
1490:
1487:
1475:
1451:
1439:
1411:
1399:
1396:
1384:
1348:
1341:
1331:
1313:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1209:
1196:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1148:
1129:
1002:
995:
973:
960:
943:
936:
911:
903:
898:
891:
856:
843:
829:
821:
816:
809:
799:
780:
709:
702:
553:
550:
531:
519:
463:
460:
454:
445:
433:
427:
1:
2403:04:45, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
2382:15:04, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
609:00:58, 31 December 2011 (UTC)
302:and see a list of open tasks.
82:Put new text under old text.
2424:07:07, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
2322:16:24, 7 November 2019 (UTC)
2298:18:23, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
1910:07:08, 15 January 2016 (UTC)
580:06:53, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
2438:C-Class Statistics articles
2225:01:59, 18 August 2018 (UTC)
1670:14:41, 31 August 2010 (UTC)
1656:16:57, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
1642:15:08, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
733:{\displaystyle (a)_{0,c}=1}
643:That it is relevant to the
90:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
2464:
1875:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1816:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
1796:Chinese restaurant process
1791:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1733:01:28, 3 August 2014 (UTC)
65:Chinese restaurant process
38:Chinese restaurant process
2355:16:04, 14 July 2020 (UTC)
1627:19:05, 27 July 2010 (UTC)
656:15:01, 25 July 2006 (UTC)
638:13:54, 25 July 2006 (UTC)
624:21:41, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
502:{\displaystyle \alpha =0}
327:
276:
255:
120:Be welcoming to newcomers
2275:{\displaystyle (n-1)/n}
2208:{\displaystyle |b|/n=0}
1787:External links modified
2276:
2209:
2165:
2134:
2098:
2071:
2041:
2003:
1976:
1948:
1607:
1554:
1438:
1312:
1106:
1077:
1044:
762:
734:
645:Ewens sampling formula
560:
503:
474:
393:
291:WikiProject Statistics
237:This article is rated
115:avoid personal attacks
2277:
2210:
2166:
2164:{\displaystyle B_{n}}
2144:, if no one sits at
2135:
2133:{\displaystyle |b|=0}
2099:
2097:{\displaystyle B_{k}}
2072:
2042:
2040:{\displaystyle |b|/n}
2004:
2002:{\displaystyle B_{k}}
1977:
1949:
1947:{\displaystyle B_{n}}
1615:Anyone knows better?
1608:
1555:
1418:
1292:
1107:
1078:
1024:
763:
735:
561:
504:
475:
373:
140:Neutral point of view
26:The contents of the
2305:Proposed merge with
2246:
2175:
2148:
2108:
2081:
2051:
2013:
1986:
1958:
1931:
1856:regular verification
1841:to let others know.
1802:. If necessary, add
1568:
1119:
1090:
774:
746:
699:
513:
487:
366:
145:No original research
2070:{\displaystyle |b|}
1975:{\displaystyle 1/n}
1846:After February 2018
1837:parameter below to
1105:{\displaystyle n=2}
761:{\displaystyle n=1}
649:population genetics
314:Statistics articles
2361:Problematic Naming
2272:
2205:
2161:
2130:
2094:
2067:
2037:
1999:
1972:
1944:
1851:InternetArchiveBot
1603:
1601:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1507:
1416:
1336:
1243:
1226:
1102:
1073:
1053:
990:
890:
873:
758:
730:
556:
499:
470:
468:
359:The formula here:
243:content assessment
126:dispute resolution
87:
2384:
2372:comment added by
2300:
2288:comment added by
1908:
1876:
1685:comment added by
1600:
1540:
1506:
1415:
1335:
1228:
1225:
1052:
989:
875:
872:
687:
673:comment added by
599:comment added by
548:
416:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
223:
222:
106:Assume good faith
83:
54:
53:
2455:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1904:
1903:Talk to my owner
1899:
1874:
1873:
1852:
1817:
1809:
1714:
1713:
1697:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1525:
1508:
1505:
1470:
1437:
1432:
1417:
1414:
1379:
1362:
1361:
1337:
1334:
1311:
1306:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1267:
1259:
1242:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1160:
1141:
1140:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1022:
1016:
1015:
991:
988:
987:
986:
958:
957:
956:
934:
928:
927:
914:
906:
889:
874:
871:
870:
869:
841:
840:
839:
832:
824:
807:
792:
791:
767:
765:
764:
759:
739:
737:
736:
731:
723:
722:
686:
667:
611:
565:
563:
562:
557:
549:
541:
508:
506:
505:
500:
479:
477:
476:
471:
469:
417:
415:
395:
392:
387:
334:importance scale
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
285:
278:
277:
272:
264:
257:
240:
234:
233:
225:
219:
218:
204:
135:Article policies
56:
45:
23:
22:
16:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2428:
2427:
2411:
2363:
2337:
2333:
2310:
2244:
2243:
2173:
2172:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2106:
2105:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2049:
2048:
2011:
2010:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1956:
1955:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1867:
1860:have permission
1850:
1811:
1803:
1789:
1710:
1680:
1662:212.126.224.100
1619:212.126.224.100
1589:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1546:
1529:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1474:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1383:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1347:
1291:
1250:
1208:
1195:
1168:
1161:
1151:
1132:
1117:
1116:
1088:
1087:
1023:
1001:
972:
959:
942:
935:
897:
855:
842:
815:
808:
783:
772:
771:
744:
743:
708:
697:
696:
693:
675:143.215.146.218
668:
664:
631:
617:
594:
587:
511:
510:
485:
484:
467:
466:
399:
364:
363:
353:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
270:
241:on Knowledge's
238:
161:
156:
155:
154:
131:
101:
41:
20:
12:
11:
5:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2158:
2154:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2091:
2087:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
1996:
1992:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1941:
1937:
1916:
1913:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1831:
1830:
1822:Added archive
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1736:
1735:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1687:130.225.93.116
1617:
1616:
1614:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
985:
982:
979:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
955:
952:
949:
945:
941:
938:
931:
926:
923:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
893:
888:
885:
882:
878:
868:
865:
862:
858:
854:
851:
848:
845:
838:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
814:
811:
804:
801:
798:
795:
790:
786:
782:
779:
757:
754:
751:
729:
726:
721:
718:
715:
711:
707:
704:
692:
689:
663:
660:
659:
658:
630:
627:
616:
613:
586:
583:
555:
552:
547:
544:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
498:
495:
492:
481:
480:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
398:
391:
386:
383:
380:
376:
372:
371:
352:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
330:Low-importance
326:
320:
319:
317:
300:the discussion
286:
274:
273:
271:Low‑importance
265:
253:
252:
246:
235:
221:
220:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
142:
133:
132:
130:
129:
122:
117:
108:
102:
100:
99:
88:
79:
78:
75:
74:
68:
52:
51:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2460:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:71.136.136.21
2392:
2391:Table Sharing
2387:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2241:
2237:
2234:people among
2233:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2127:
2124:
2116:
2089:
2085:
2059:
2034:
2030:
2021:
1994:
1990:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:Michael Hardy
1645:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:Michael Hardy
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1580:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1260:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1178:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1006:
998:
992:
983:
980:
977:
969:
966:
963:
953:
950:
947:
939:
929:
924:
921:
918:
915:
907:
894:
886:
883:
880:
876:
866:
863:
860:
852:
849:
846:
836:
833:
825:
812:
802:
796:
793:
788:
784:
770:
769:
768:
755:
752:
749:
741:
727:
724:
719:
716:
713:
705:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
661:
657:
654:
653:Michael Hardy
650:
646:
642:
641:
640:
639:
636:
628:
626:
625:
622:
619:doesnt it :)
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
601:78.105.228.69
598:
590:
584:
582:
581:
577:
573:
567:
545:
542:
537:
534:
528:
525:
522:
516:
496:
493:
490:
457:
448:
442:
439:
436:
424:
421:
418:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
396:
389:
384:
381:
378:
374:
362:
361:
360:
357:
350:
335:
331:
325:
322:
321:
318:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
269:
266:
263:
259:
254:
250:
244:
236:
232:
227:
226:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
163:Find sources:
160:
159:
151:
150:Verifiability
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
127:
123:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
97:
93:
92:Learn to edit
89:
86:
81:
80:
77:
76:
72:
66:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:its talk page
44:
39:
35:
31:
30:
25:
18:
17:
2412:
2374:62.141.176.1
2368:— Preceding
2364:
2340:
2311:
2284:— Preceding
2239:
2235:
2231:
2141:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1895:
1870:source check
1849:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1793:
1790:
1764:
1719:
1711:
1681:— Preceding
1562:
1085:
742:
694:
665:
632:
618:
595:— Preceding
591:
588:
568:
482:
358:
354:
329:
289:
249:WikiProjects
211:
205:
197:
190:
184:
178:
172:
162:
134:
59:This is the
27:
2217:14.0.170.34
1660:guess not.
669:—Preceding
635:80.41.36.60
188:free images
71:not a forum
43:its history
2432:Categories
1769:Reify-tech
1725:Reify-tech
305:Statistics
296:statistics
268:Statistics
32:page were
2344:complete.
2314:Andrew D.
1890:this tool
1883:this tool
1743:Grabigail
128:if needed
111:Be polite
61:talk page
2370:unsigned
2286:unsigned
1896:Cheers.—
1806:cbignore
1683:unsigned
1086:or with
683:contribs
671:unsigned
662:notation
597:unsigned
96:get help
69:This is
67:article.
2416:Cswitch
2347:Klbrain
1906::Online
1835:checked
1800:my edit
572:Cswitch
351:Mistake
332:on the
239:C-class
194:WP refs
182:scholar
2342:Merger
2047:where
1814:nobots
621:Anlace
245:scale.
166:Google
34:merged
209:JSTOR
170:books
124:Seek
36:into
2420:talk
2399:talk
2378:talk
2351:talk
2318:talk
2294:talk
2221:talk
1839:true
1773:talk
1747:talk
1729:talk
1691:talk
1666:talk
1652:talk
1638:talk
1623:talk
679:talk
605:talk
576:talk
202:FENS
176:news
113:and
2009:is
1954:is
1864:RfC
1826:to
1765:why
1720:why
566:.
526:log
324:Low
216:TWL
2434::
2422:)
2401:)
2380:)
2353:)
2320:)
2296:)
2256:−
2223:)
1877:.
1872:}}
1868:{{
1812:{{
1808:}}
1804:{{
1775:)
1749:)
1731:)
1693:)
1668:)
1654:)
1640:)
1625:)
1597:θ
1531:θ
1521:≠
1494:θ
1479:θ
1472:θ
1420:∏
1403:θ
1388:θ
1381:θ
1339:⋅
1317:θ
1294:∏
1289:θ
1269:−
1237:∈
1230:∏
1200:θ
1166:θ
1127:Pr
1068:≠
1065:θ
1056:⋅
1046:θ
1026:∏
993:⋅
964:θ
940:θ
916:−
884:∈
877:∏
847:θ
813:θ
778:Pr
685:)
681:•
651:.
607:)
578:)
546:θ
529:
523:θ
491:α
458:θ
452:Ψ
449:−
437:θ
431:Ψ
425:⋅
422:θ
410:−
401:θ
397:θ
375:∑
196:)
94:;
2418:(
2397:(
2376:(
2349:(
2338:Y
2316:(
2292:(
2270:n
2266:/
2262:)
2259:1
2253:n
2250:(
2240:n
2236:n
2232:n
2219:(
2203:0
2200:=
2197:n
2193:/
2188:|
2184:b
2180:|
2157:n
2153:B
2142:n
2128:0
2125:=
2121:|
2117:b
2113:|
2090:k
2086:B
2064:|
2060:b
2056:|
2035:n
2031:/
2026:|
2022:b
2018:|
1995:k
1991:B
1970:n
1966:/
1962:1
1940:n
1936:B
1925:n
1921:n
1892:.
1885:.
1771:(
1745:(
1727:(
1689:(
1664:(
1650:(
1636:(
1621:(
1594:+
1591:n
1585:|
1581:b
1577:|
1544:,
1537:2
1534:+
1527:1
1510:=
1503:)
1500:2
1497:+
1491:(
1488:)
1485:1
1482:+
1476:(
1466:=
1455:=
1452:)
1449:i
1446:+
1443:1
1440:(
1435:0
1430:0
1427:=
1424:i
1412:)
1409:2
1406:+
1400:(
1397:)
1394:1
1391:+
1385:(
1375:=
1364:=
1359:1
1356:,
1353:1
1349:)
1345:1
1342:(
1332:)
1329:i
1326:+
1323:1
1320:+
1314:(
1309:1
1304:0
1301:=
1298:i
1283:=
1278:1
1275:,
1272:1
1265:|
1261:b
1257:|
1252:)
1248:1
1245:(
1240:B
1234:b
1220:1
1217:,
1214:1
1210:)
1206:1
1203:+
1197:(
1190:0
1187:,
1183:|
1179:B
1175:|
1170:)
1163:(
1156:=
1149:)
1146:B
1143:=
1138:2
1134:B
1130:(
1100:2
1097:=
1094:n
1071:1
1062:=
1059:1
1050:1
1041:0
1036:0
1033:=
1030:i
1018:=
1013:1
1010:,
1007:0
1003:)
999:1
996:(
984:1
981:,
978:0
974:)
970:1
967:+
961:(
954:0
951:,
948:1
944:)
937:(
930:=
925:1
922:,
919:1
912:|
908:b
904:|
899:)
895:1
892:(
887:B
881:b
867:1
864:,
861:0
857:)
853:1
850:+
844:(
837:0
834:,
830:|
826:B
822:|
817:)
810:(
803:=
800:)
797:B
794:=
789:1
785:B
781:(
756:1
753:=
750:n
728:1
725:=
720:c
717:,
714:0
710:)
706:a
703:(
677:(
603:(
574:(
554:)
551:)
543:n
538:+
535:1
532:(
520:(
517:O
497:0
494:=
464:)
461:)
455:(
446:)
443:n
440:+
434:(
428:(
419:=
413:1
407:k
404:+
390:n
385:1
382:=
379:k
336:.
251::
212:·
206:·
198:·
191:·
185:·
179:·
173:·
168:(
98:.
50:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.