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Talk:Chola dynasty

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3178::::::::::Please understand the Hinduism as a word or as even a religion(a combined form) did not exits for at lease 1000 years back. The Persians called it sindhs and britishers called Hindus. Over time the Shivaism religion and Vaishnavaism religion all has become come under one religion which is what we call as Hinduism. Shivaism and Vaishnavism are older religions by itself. In fact Shivaism is pre-vedic religion. Since in the modern day Hinduism now includes Shivaism and Vaishnisvis togather then Hinduism can be called one of the oldest religion in the world because Shaivism (an old religion) is now considered under Hinduism. 3413: 1420: 633: 5351: 3959: 3876: 227: 425: 1393: 5249:"completed" the conquest Rajaraja had begun. But the Cholas never really consolidated their control over southern Ceylon, which in any case lacked large and prosperous settlements to tempt long-term Chola occupation". If you read that you can understand that Cholas never Consolidated(Strengthen) their control over South Ceylon which means they had control. I am not sure about South East Asia Region,but sure about Sri Lanka that was part of Chola empire.So change the map now. 731: 713: 1112: 1533: 609: 378: 978: 4116:– This page is about the Political entity of the Cholas which is most definitely called the Chola Empire and not only about the lineage of the Cholas. Looking at other stably named Dyasnty-Empire page pairs, like the Mughal, Timurid, Ottoman, the empire page talks about origin, territory, administration, government, law, demographics while the dynasty page talks about family tree, succession, current heads and pretenders. 1198: 1148: 829: 811: 741: 250: 1402: 585: 5304: 3915: 3826: 3368: 687: 507: 458: 493: 1028: 1010: 657: 902: 875: 416: 517: 486: 912: 1038: 2090: 5068: 5392: 4747:. However by looking at the sources in the article, I couldn't find any direct link between the two. The early cholas and the medieval/later cholas were 2 different kingdoms/empires that existed in different eras. Combining them into the same article makes it seam as if they were a continuous kingdom, which clearly is not true. 4672:, let me summarize my argument. On Knowledge, there are pairs of political entities, Empire/Dynasty. Here Imperial Cholas already exists but most of that pages contents are here which is a dynasty page. So we should either move that content to Imperial Cholas and rename that to Chola Empire or rename this as Chola Empire. 1358:"completed" the conquest Rajaraja had begun. But the Cholas never really consolidated their control over southern Ceylon, which in any case lacked large and prosperous settlements to tempt long-term Chola occupation. Thus, under Rajendra, Chola predatory expansion in Ceylon began to reach a point of diminishing returns” 1433:. Kassapa VI (Vikkamabahu) organized several liberation campaigns however his rule was still under chola influence and he has only fractional control over the reign. This is why the region is under influence since the sinhalese monarchs only had partial control and their rule was under chola subordinate/influence. 5043:
don't use the term and definitely not right there in the lead sentence. Those which do employ it, use it in the sense of the three dynasties; edit-warring/contentious editing has dubiously introduced four in different articles which was the case here as well, which is also better kept off the lead sentence.
4850:
I agree with Furius. What did "I could not find any sources" actually involve? Clearly there is not going to be very extensive or conclusive evidence about direct descent over a long period more than a thousand years ago. What is probably important is that the Cholas were apparently able to pursuade
3573:
I think we have some misunderstanding. I have no issues with edits on southeast Asia. My concern primarily is focused on the extent of claims in Sri Lanka, and I was a bit blind to all the other issues with areas outside my concerns. I will combine information from all the make a new map and replaces
3537:
1. is sourced to "THE CŌḶAS" by K. A. Nilakanta Sastri (1933). 2. claims as its only source File:Rajendra map new.svg, despite substantially changing it. 3. claims to be sourced to Spencer, G. (1976). The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon. The Journal of Asian Studies, 35(3),
2678:
It doesn't matter. And Hinduism as a term did not exist until Persians and The British came to the Indian Sub Continent. What we need to look at is What was the religion of Cholas? For that i have provided enough evidence that Shaivisim was a separate religion during their time and it was their state
2583:
All these references from books and journals only proves that Shaivism was a separate religion during Chola dynasty and Shaivism was the official religion as well. It also proves that Vaishnava was a separate religion and at many times in Chola history the monarchs prosecuted Vaishnavites. Throughout
1455:
3 besides lanka, these are many other parts of the map that are incorrect. the map shows chola influence of the entirety of angkor Dvaravati and pegan when they only had indirect control of the city of pegu and possibly southern Dvaravati. It also shows half of borneo under chola control when most of
4460:
I wouldnt characterize it as premature, given that no one had made a comment in four days, and the editor who changed his vote and was persuaded to agree would, in my mind, only make the argument for the close stronger. However, I have no objections to letting someone more experienced close this, so
4023:
Hi Guys - There is no evidence of Sanskrit or Prakrit or any other language used for official purposes. The language used for worship was Tamil. Why are you inserting Sanskrit into the Cholas? There is no source that attests that Sanskrit was ever used. No inscriptions during that time. This is
1600:
So the Chola influence in the Nusantara archipelago would be the 3 ovals in the Malay peninsula, and the 2 ovals in Sumatra. The Munoz's map included some territory in West Java, but I don't think the Cholas had influence in any part of Java, so the Southernmost margin would be somewhere in southern
5042:
We already use the term in the same lead para that follows (for the the three dynasties/kings). This is the same as the sources listed by you, these use it in a contextual framework (while already detailing southern, early India etc) and not as a standalone descriptive. Most general reference works
4781:
cites a number of sources that treat the Cholas as maintaining a tenuous existence from the early to the Medieval periods - i.e. they're the same kingdom. Renaming the article has just been discussed and deadlocked (see previous section). Any new proposal will need to deal with the arguments in the
3553:
has repeatedly reverted these challenges without providing sources for this claimed area of influence, and despite having already shown that 2. made inaccurately expansive claims for Chola control in one area (Sri Lanka), where 1. was already correct (although I accept that the modifications to the
1366:
admits that Rajendra's forces captured King Mahinda and transported him to India, where he eventually died in exile.47 But Prince Kassapa, son of Mahinda, hid in Rohana, where Chola forces vainly searched for him. Kassapa assumed the title of Vikkamabahu I and ruled" in Rohana for several years (c.
5213:
We have some of the data, at least the important aspects Such as Empire ruled Estate/Capital, last ruler, year ended, titles used by rulers. This type of infobox is a standard for dynasty related pages so it would match the Manuel of style. It would also allow readers to distinguish this page from
4694:
To say "On Knowledge, there are pairs of political entities, Empire/Dynasty", like there was some policy or convention covering this, is just not true. There are all sorts of ways we cover such matters, decided by editors locally. You say that most of the content relating to the Imperial Cholas is
4039:
This article used to be correct back in the days, but some Sanskrit USURPER has changed it recently. I have changed it back to the accurate description, but it keep getting changed back. Many users have complained about the inaccurate details. If this continues, then the Wiki users will have no
3301:
The Epic and Early Puranic period, from c. 200 BCE to 500 CE, saw the classical "Golden Age" of Hinduism (c. 320-650 CE), which coincides with the Gupta Empire. In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved, namely Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mīmāṃsā, and Vedanta. Monotheistic
4086:
This discussion has petered out without any consensus (whether rough or firm). The article does not currently focused only on the "dynasty" (lineage of rulers) or "empire" (imperial period) but rather the wider Chola state/society over time. For now, the introduction can be updated to reflect the
3240:
So for example, let's assume Burma, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Bangladesh all become part of India in future and over time all their respective religions and long with India's were unified and called under a new name. So when you write an article about the past Sri Lanka or past Pakistan do your say
2866:
None of the sources that you have provided vouch for your argument that Shaivism and Hinduism were different in the past but I have provided you sources which say that Shaivism and Hinduism are intertwined. Unless you can provide multiple sources which can establish that, we cannot reach anywhere
5393:
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LIhVFba4cF8C&pg=PA88&dq=chola+dynasty+claim+suryawanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg54zfyoeEAxVFaGwGHY_pBxAQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=chola%20dynasty%20claim%20suryawanshi&f=false
4651:
I don't see how this makes it confusing at all. The article refers to "the Cholas" frequently throughout and, as already stated, the sub-articles use this term without causing any confusion. On the contrary, "Chola empire" is confusing, because the state wasn't an empire for a large part of its
4595:
If the article stays as it is, the lead should be rewritten to reflect the fact that for the first 1000+ years of the 1500 year period covered, the Cholas had one of several decent-sized South Indian kingdoms, but nothing sources call an empire (and for a period they had nothing). Some content
1970:
While it has always been recognized that Shaivism, together with Vaishnavism, constitutes one of the major traditions of Hinduism, it has become increasingly clear that Shaivism, in fact, played a key role in the development of Brahmanical Hinduism.....During the early medieval period, Shaivism
1361:
Moreover, Spencer talks about the continuous line of Sinhalese kings during the Chola period in the Rohana kingdom. “Ironically, the Chola settlements in the north in turn became targets of attack and plunder, partly because the Sinhalese "enemy"-remnants of the royal court and some chiefs who
3669:
The Chola influence in the Nusantara archipelago would include the 3 ovals in the Malay peninsula, and the 2 ovals in Sumatra. The Munoz's map included some territory in West Java, but I don't think the Cholas had influence in any part of Java, so the Southernmost margin would be somewhere in
1414:
Chola only had complete control of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, while the Principality of Ruhuna (Ruhunu Rata) was still under Sinhalese kings. States of the Principality of Malaya is not clear. The following map shows the area under each administrative unit. The corrected map only included the
1338:
The Chola empire never had full control of the island at any point in history, and this is already discussed in a large amount of literature published on the matter, including primary literature cited on the page. Spencer, G. W. The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon.
5248:
According to Spencer, “Under Rajendra Chola I, perhaps the most aggressive king of his line, Chola raids were launched southward from Rajarattha into Rohana. By his fifth year, Rajendra claimed to have completely conquered Ceylon, a claim that has led some historians to assert that Rajendra
1357:
According to Spencer, “Under Rajendra Chola I, perhaps the most aggressive king of his line, Chola raids were launched southward from Rajarattha into Rohana. By his fifth year, Rajendra claimed to have completely conquered Ceylon, a claim that has led some historians to assert that Rajendra
4439:
This was a premature close, and there was only a single support other than the nom (and he had begun by opposing). Can I ask you to revert it? The debate was not even advertised to the India project. This is an important article, and arguably not suitable for a non-admin close.
3212:
Modern scholars call Shaivism a major Hindu traditions and not a seperate religion and that's how we should call it here too. You can write all this in the body, but that too will be irrelevent as this isn't a page about Shaivism or Hinduism. Here is list of religions in India -
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kingdom story that was told by Arabs. This Zabag may or may not be referring to Srivijaya. From the description of other Arabs people, Zabag may refer to Java in terms of geography. Central Java may not have an influence by Srivijaya, in Munoz's book it is conjectured from
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kingdom story that was told by Arabs. This Zabag may or may not be referring to Srivijaya. From the description of other Arabs people, Zabag may refer to Java in terms of geography. Central Java may not have an influence by Srivijaya, in Munoz's book it is conjectured from
4999: 4959:
I don't think there exist a region or country called India when Chola dynasty exist. The entire region of southern India remained as a Tamilakam as mentioned in Sangam literature. Guess word Tamilakam apt better than the word Southern India for the Chola dynasty.
4572:
which is literally talking about the empire. Most of this article talks about the empire. If you think Imperial cholas can be confused, do you think we should shift the content about the empire from this page to Imperial Cholas and name that to the Chola Empire?
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Well, all the sources i have provided calls Shivaism as a separate religion. That's we need and the Hinduism you call today did even exist. It was separate religion. As i told you, in modern times Shivaism is considered a sect but back then it was a separate
3618:! I will attend to this issue soon. Sorry I have a deadline to apply for some fellowship on December 01. I would not be able to do any editing until that. You can replace the map with a better alternative, and I will see what has to be done when I get time. 4695:
covered here, but one of the problems with this article is that much of the material does not make it clear which parts of the 1500+ year period it relates to. Without consulting all the sources we would not know what to move. Otherwise moving content to
3234:
No, modern scholars call it so in the Modern perspective and not what it was during the Chola era. We should call how it was during Chola era as this is a page about the Cholas. As i said Shivaism is not a separate religion now but it was back then it was
1494:
Chola never controls the mountainous interior of the country, so your map is not accurate. Please cite your sources with direct quotes from relevant sections or otherwise; I will keep the previous map and make necessary changes to other parts later.
5014:, generally in the context of introducing the Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras as a trio. The term is more specific than "south/southern/south-eastern India." I don't see a problem with the term being meaningful to the average reader, as it is linked. 3395:
The cholas belonged to Saivism as a religion. Hinduism did not exist when the latter Cholas ruled which is about 1000 years ago. The word Hindu was brought into by the British about 300 years ago. Hence please correct the religion to Saivism.
3026:
It was not the current republic of India back then. It was a separate country under the Chola rule emperors. You are talking from Modern day perspective of Hinduism but I ask you see from Chola era perspective. It's not that complicated.
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Moden day Indians and Hindutuva followers might wish to believe otherwise but the History is already written and never in Chola land and Tamil rule Shivaism and Vaishnavism where under one umbrella or religion. They both were separate.
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My arguments are valid. Your logic is not valid when you compare and talk only in the perspective of current form of Hinduism and not Chola Era Shaivam and Vaishnavism. This page is about them and what it was back then. Simple.
3257:
My arguments are valid. Your logic is not valid when you compare and talk only in the perspective of current form of Hinduism and not Chola Era Shaivam and Vaishnavism. This page is about them and what it was back then. Simple.
3318:
This clearly shows that Hinduism predates Shaivism, which was mere monotheistic sect of Hinduism like the others. Unless you point to the sources proving otherwise, 'Hinduism" remains as the religion of Cholas in the article.
4159: 2463:"Yet he wielded his sceptre in justice and cared very much for the growth of Saiva Religion. He took Intrest in upkeep of the temples all over his domain....Once King Pugazh Cholan went to Karur, another of his capitals." 4246:
might be said to have ruled an empire, for about 50 years. The two together as still less than a fifth of the total period, for most of which the Chola territories could not really be called imperial. I'd support moving
1362:
supported it were now more dispersed and capable of organizing guerrilla resistance. Since members of the royal house of Ceylon were natural rallying-points for counterattacks, the Cholas were anxious to seize them. The
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Spiliting the article into “Chola Kingdom”(early cholas) and “Chola Dynesty” (mideval and later cholas) and creating a separate article called “House of chola” for the dynesty itself would make this more clear to the
4926:
Do note that we already mention in the para below the "three crowned kings" part along with Tamilakam and that should suffice (though the Tamilakam article is perhaps in need of renaming to a more descriptive term).
3005:. What you are doing is trying to change the definition of that page. And in this case we would need sources that shows that Shaivism and Hinduism are seperate faiths and doesn't share the relation that the current 2122: 153: 5432: 5232:
Hi SKAG123, I request you to change the map of Chola Empire in Sri Lanka region. Entire Sri Lanka is part of Chola Empire. Source: Spencer, G. W. The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon.
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The majority of independent encyclopedic sources, as listed above, do not agree with you. We cannot use terms which find no currency in the mainstream referential literature, right there in the lead sentence.
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Page 72 in second para and last line it says: "In Hindu society the religion of Shivaism is different from the religion of Vaishnavism and the religion of Vaishnavism is different from the religion of Vedanta"
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history Cholas were the followers of Shaivite religion and that was their official religion of the country though most of the time were tolerant with other religions such as Vaishnavism, Jainism and Buddhism.
4273:. This includes the Imperial Cholas section and the Administration and Society section and decline as I pointed out in my Original request. So more than half of the page is directly dedicated to the Empire. 2021:. "Shaivism (/ˈʃaɪvɪzəm/; Sanskrit: शैवसम्प्रदायः, Śaivasampradāyaḥ) is one of the major Hindu traditions that worships Shiva, which also includes Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Smartism as the Supreme Being." 1536:
Vijayabahu I sent three armies to attack Polonnaruwa. One was sent along the western shore to Mahatittha and Polonnaruwa, another from the east across Magama, and the third and main force across Mahiyanga.
4188:
debate. I am saying this is specifically an article on the empire and NOT the dynasty. Knowledge has different articles for those two and this article pertains to the political entity which is an empire.
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arts_and_Crafts_of_Tamilnadu/KfvqAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=raja+raja+chola+official+shaivism&dq=raja+raja+chola+official+shaivism&printsec=frontcover
2574: 2528: 2166: 1466: 2425:"Each of the religions, including Vaishnavism of Sri Ramanuja and Saivam of Saiva Siddhaantha, has distinct features of its own. There are also points of differences between one religion and another." 2298: 5427: 2429:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Hindu_Speaks_on_Religious_Values/cnLXAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=saivam+religion+vaishnavam&dq=saivam+religion+vaishnavam&printsec=frontcover
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No sir, that is not how complementary percentages work. If this is an empire page, that would only make about 39% of the content about the dynasty and that would be overlooking the fact that the
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Shaivism is the formal name for the group of traditions that worship Shiva as the supreme divinity..... This loose sect, which encompasses by far the large majority of Hindus, probably began ....
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However I could not find any sources that state a continuous connection between the two. The early and medieval cholas may have been related, however there is little evidence to suggest that
4001:
Where is your reliable source that says the Sanskrit or any other language was used in Chola empire? You are not showing any proof or evidence about a foreign language used in Chola court.
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Because Hinduism as a collective form (under one umbrella) did not exist in Chola Land during their rule. Here we are talking about the Cholas official religion and not Nepal's or India's.
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I tend to agree with this, but it needs to be both linked and explained (as Jeromenada did). Outside India it is not very well known, but inside it has contemporary political resonances.
3241:
their religion in the new religious name (a new umbrella term for Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism) or do you state the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka was once a buddhist country?
2825:
We are only looking at what is the religion of The cholas? And if it Shivaism, then was Shivaism a separate religion or a sect? It was a separate religion as indicated by many references.
3657:. But the suzerainty of the 2 northmost territories is dubious: Lavo seems to be conjectured from its submission to Tambralinga, while Indrapura on Cambodia follows the narrative of the 1588:. But the suzerainty of the 2 northmost territories is dubious: Lavo seems to be conjectured from its submission to Tambralinga, while Indrapura on Cambodia follows the narrative of the 4923:. Most of these use south/southern/south-eastern India as a descriptive and nowhere is Tamilakam to be found here. The lead should not diverge from what the majority of sources follow. 4625:
because Chola what? You are unnecessarily making it confusing. This page clearly talks about the Empire. Otherwise half the content is not justified on this page and should be moved to
3023:
That's irrelevant here. We are talking about the Chola dynasty and their religion. What all were the religions that existed during their time and what was the one they followed. Period.
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2. and 3. make extraordinary vast claims for the area of influence of the Chola empire, stretching far inland in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Borneo, which have been challenged by
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Critique_of_Hinduism_and_Other_Religions/9xm7Jub14JMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shaiva+religion+vaishnava+religion&pg=PR9&printsec=frontcover
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irresponsible Wiki article to USURP other cultures under Sanskrit. It is an insult to the Tamil Empire. Please stop changing history. Show reliable proof and we can discuss it.
2123:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_of_Religion_and_Ethics_Dra/xC1JAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=raja+raja+chola+religion&pg=PA24&printsec=frontcover
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Well, Shivaism a sect of Hinduism is only during the modern Times. During Chola rule or even after their rule in 1279 and up until Nayakkar rules it was two separate religions.
256: 4279:, a what? Empire? The lead and the entire content of this article is adjusted for an empire. If you take issue with the content related to the early and later cholas, why not 2903:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_the_Music_Academy_Madras/dwgFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=chola+religion&dq=chola+religion&printsec=frontcover
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article prehaps renaming it to "Chola Kingdom" and making it resemble an article for a kingdom by adding an infobox and moving all content related to the early cholas there.
2349:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/South_Indian_Bronzes/hVrqAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Shaivism+religion+chola&dq=Shaivism+religion+chola&printsec=frontcover
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Principality of Ruhuna (Ruhunu Rata) as the area of influence, while the entire Principality of Malaya was put under Chola control, even though this might not be the case.
1334:
New map replaced the old map showing the greatest extent of Chola empire. It was corrected based on primary literature cited to show actual control Chola had on Sri Lanka.
5487: 2202:"The advance of Chola power in South India marks the advances also of the Saiva Religion, as most of the sovereign were of Saiva persuasion and richly endowed the temples" 5181:. It would better match the format since this article is about a dynasty rather than a kingdom or empire. It would also allow the rather to distinguish this article from 5537: 647: 147: 5517: 1316: 623: 2575:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_History_of_India_from_the_Earliest_A/dmcDAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chola+religion&pg=PA562&printsec=frontcover
2529:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Medieval_Indian_Literature_Surveys_and_s/KYLpvaKJIMEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chola+religion&pg=PA513&printsec=frontcover
2167:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Siddhanta_Deepika_Or_the_Light_of_Tr/W-gSAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chola+religion&pg=PA185&printsec=frontcover
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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/abs/politics-of-plunder-the-cholas-in-eleventhcentury-ceylon/926938631DA4BF69B0DED43421E08658
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Essays_and_Lectures_Chiefly_on_the_Relig/sf1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chola+religion&pg=PA36&printsec=frontcover
3700:! I will attend to this issue soon. Sorry, I have a deadline to apply for some fellowships on December 01., 2022. I would not be able to do any editing until that. 5577: 5562: 4090: 1653: 841: 787: 3480:
Small suggestion, Cholas never ruled north India. So where ever the reference of north India is made it should be changed to Eastern Ghats OR South East India.
3069:
is modern day Hinduism perspective. But during chola era it was not the case. Both Shivaism and Vaishnavism was a separate religion and there was no Hinduism.
2547:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rupam/M5lAAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Shaivism+religion+chola&dq=Shaivism+religion+chola&printsec=frontcover
840:, a collaborative effort to improve Knowledge's coverage of defunct states and territories (and their subdivisions). If you would like to participate, please 5607: 5527: 5497: 5457: 1084: 599: 292: 5422: 2921:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Tamilnad/bU1uAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=chola+religion&dq=chola+religion&printsec=frontcover
2247:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Tamilnad/bU1uAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=chola+religion&dq=chola+religion&printsec=frontcover
5472: 2343:"South indian bronzes belong to the hey day of the Chola kings who were enthusiastic patrons of Shaiva Religion and must have kept busy many generations" 2293:, became exceedingly violent and the Chola Monarch, who accordingly to some accounts, was at that time Kerikala Chola, being a devout worshipper of Siva" 793: 485: 79: 2335:
South Indian Bronzes: A Historical Survey of South Indian Sculpture with Iconographical Notes Based on Original Sources, 1978, Ordhendra Coomar Gangoly.
4851:
their contemporaries that their descent was real. But rewriting here to make the "Chola gap" clearer would be good. We already have an article on the
1452:( areas he did not control). This is why the Mahanagakula in the map is labeled as influence while the rest of the island is labeled as direct control. 5617: 5597: 5587: 5532: 5452: 992: 968: 958: 5403: 2411:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Indian_Culture/7xg6EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shaivism+religion+chola&pg=PT399&printsec=frontcover
5572: 5512: 5507: 2736:::Shaivism in the modern days might be under one Hinduism but Shaivisim during Chola Rule was a separate religion. That's all we need to consider. 1090: 429: 4534:: Given the existence of "Imperial Cholas", "Chola empire" is confusing. Additionally, the early Cholas weren't an empire. Why not just move it to 2561:
This one talks about Vaishnava religion. Between CE 1113 to CE 1164 the King Rai of Belai kingdom was converted to Vaishnava religion by Ramanuja :
2525:
This indicates that Shaiva was a religion on its own during Chola period and they were against the Vaishnava religion many times during their rule.
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Caste_Class_and_Power/5Sk1jX1p0ZAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chola+religion&pg=PA13&printsec=frontcover
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Caste_Class_and_Power/5Sk1jX1p0ZAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chola+religion&pg=PA13&printsec=frontcover
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as a religion to the page. We are talking about Hinduism, of which Shaivism is a sect. Any other definition of Shaivism doesn't comply with RS.
3735: 3530: 836: 816: 575: 2927:"But the classical age of Tamil culture belongs to the period of Cholas, who ruled from AD 850 to 1279. Shaivism received official patronage." 2442:"But the classical age of Tamil culture belongs to the period of Cholas, who ruled from AD 850 to 1279. Shaivism received official patronage." 2389: 5612: 5437: 1668: 642: 476: 85: 44: 5492: 3397: 2932: 2468: 2215:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ancient_India/mrYBAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chola+religion&pg=PA256&printsec=frontcover
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I repeat, Shivaism was a separate religion back then. There was no Hinduism (a religion where Shivaism and Vaishnavism considered as one.)
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a
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current scope of the article. If there is need for other solutions, a new move discussion or split/merger discussion can be suggested.
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Im sorry but any effort made by you cannot deny the fact that Shaivism by definition is a sect/faction/tradition of..... of? HINDUISM.
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This also indicates that during Chola rule Vaishnava and Saiva was separate religions and the Chola Monarchs followed Saiva Religion.
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He says remove Sanskrit in the Chola Wiki page as it is incorrect. There is no proof of anything but Tamil used in Chola empire.
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We could also create a master article named "house of Cholas" or "Chola Dynasty" and talking more about the dynasty itself there.
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The area of Srivijaya isn't that large to begin with. They don't have control over Borneo. It seems to be somewhat influenced by
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I'm not familiar with the division of areas in Sri Lanka. Also, I can't verify how much of the area should be corrected. Maybe @
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This article is about The Chola Dynasty and not the Republic of India. The modern day Hinduism did not exist back then. Period.
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Just because most practitioners of Buddhism in Sri Lanka are Theravada Buddhists, we cant let you invent a new religion called
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All clearly indicated Saiva was a separate religion during Chola rule and Saiva was the official religion of the chola kingdom.
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Since this Article is about the Dynasty as a Whole, I am planning on moving detailed information about the Imperial Cholas to
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so the only area pink area of the map should be Ambalantota rest of the island should be blue as it was under Chola control
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Shaiva and Vaishnav religions, i.e, those that are based on traditional philosophy and assimilated into the Hindu religion.
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
3296:. I would like to see sources that tells that Shaivism was seperate religion back then and wasn't part of Hinduism. Check 1899:
Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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How can the definition of Shaivism itself be irrelevant. It is completely if not more relevant than anything else here.
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Thus it is clear that Cholar only had an influence on the Rohana kingdom of the south of Sri Lanka, not direct control.
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You are in disagreement with multiple editors. Discuss your concerns here first instead of reverting again and again.
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1. After the capture of Mahinda V in 1017, the Sinhalese monarchs in Rohana submitted to the Cholas as subordinate or
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I am also thinking about replacing the Empire infobox with a Dynasty infobox, since this article is about a dynasty
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I suggest renaming this article to "Chola Empire" and only talking about the mideval and later rulers starting from
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The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
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https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2021/May/07/ancestry-of-cholas-revisiting-the-copper-plates-2299489.html
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I just wanted to add about the descendants of Cholas as you could find it with evidence in google and other sites
632: 239:. Please see the links under Article milestones below for its original nomination page (for older articles, check 4699:(the actual name of the page - I wouldn't mind a rename) would be a better route forward than the proposal here. 4064: 3731: 3522: 3516: 3148:
says- "Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world." Why is this so, if it didn't exist back then?
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After the capture of Mahinda V, the Sinhalese rebels were limited to only Mahanagakula (modern-day Ambalantota)
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so "renaming this article to "Chola Empire" and only talking about the mideval and later rulers starting from
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and that should be renamed to Chola Empire. As it stands today, we have 2 pages talking about the same topic.
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I'll introduce some sources here that clearly point out that Shaivism is a sect/faction/tradition of Hinduism.
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In fact there would be room for both articles, but the "Imperial Cholas" represent only part of the history.
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Nope. Your argument is not constructive. The Cholas were following it as a religion as indicated by the refs.
2516:"These Chola emperors were consolidators of Shaiva faith. They were also responsible for parallel upsurge of 1305:
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
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can help, since if I edited it and it is still wrong, no one knows how many edits until the map is correct.
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This ref talks about Saiva as a religion in Chola period and it being the court religion (official) as well.
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It also talks about How Chola kings many times persecuted Vaishnavites and their religion during their rule.
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ethnicity_Culture_and_Nationalism_in_Nor/2NoK24t_dPMC?hl=en&gbpv=1
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was in existence long before the days of Ramanujan, however much he may have reformed altered or added it."
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However, per a request at my talk page I have reopened the discussion. I am attaching the discussion here.
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which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —
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That doesn't follow. I could say "if this is an empire page, over half the content doesn't belong here"!
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This indicates Vaishnava was a separate religion in itself ever after the Chola rule which ended in 1279.
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This indicates Vaishnava was a separate religion in itself ever after the Chola rule which ended in 1279.
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has been authorised by the community for pages related to South Asian social groups, including this page.
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mother_India/1s7WAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Saiva%20religion
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mother_India/1s7WAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Saiva%20religion
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The author says: "Belong to the heyday of Chola kings who were enthusiastic patrons of Shaiva religion"
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For most of the period covered the dynasty is a not subtopic of the Empire, as that didn't yet exist.
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You are confusing with Modern day Hinduism with the then separate religion Shaivism and Vaishnavism.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110722030542/http://www.ices.lk/publications/inscript2_kno_review.shtml
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both maps are incorrect and have therefore been replaced with a more accurate one for several reasons
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The new map file uploaded to overwrite File:Rajendra map new.svg is broken, the text isn't showing.
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of 2011 showed a small influence in Borneo but this is unconfirmed. The proper Srivijayan territory
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None of the sources presented by you talk about Hinduism and Shaivism together in the same context.
2067:::Here's my response that During Chola dynasty period Shivaism was the religion and not Hinduism. 1976: 1794: 1744: 1723: 1690: 1642:
after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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After the capture of Mahinda V, the Shihalese rebels were limited to only Mahanagakula (modern-day
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after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
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sects like Shaivism and Vaishnavism developed during this same period through the Bhakti movement.
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Even if some sources call Shaivism a religion, that doesn't mean that it isn't a part of Hinduism.
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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The author says: "The chola kings introduced Shaiva Religion and Tamil language into Sri Lanka."
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Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections (Assamese-Dogri), 1997, K. Ayyappa Paniker
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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
3434: 3293: 3129: 3097: 3052: 2878: 2855: 2795: 2719: 2667: 2151:: and temples dedicated to Shiva were far more numerous in Tamil land than those of Vishnu." 2046: 2004: 1941: 1847: 1232: 746: 730: 712: 377: 209: 608: 141: 5357:
it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a
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What effects would that change have? Is there specific data that would no longer display?
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a
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The History of India from the Earliest Ages, Volume 4, Part 2, 1881, James Talboys Wheeler
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I know really. Just setting the ground with the most basic undisagreeable information.
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the island (except parts of the coasts under srivijaya) were undiscovered at the time.)
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If this is a dynasty page, more than half of its content shouldn't be included here.
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In official languages REMOVE sanskrit. Dont play. Warning will not be repeated!!!!!!
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and building and providing for Siva shrines they were not hostile to other religion."
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http://gcwk.ac.in/econtent_portal/ec/admin/contents/90_P18HSC103_2020110502063319.pdf
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Essays and Lectures Chiefly on the Religion of the Hindus, Horace Hayman Wilson, 1861
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and building and providing for Siva shrines they were not hostile to other religion."
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I029-Io4I)48 while attempting to organize a campaign of liberation and unification””
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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
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Just because cholas were following it, doesnt mean it becomes a religion. I repeat,
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Saivism is not only the oldest but also the Most Predominant Religion in Tamil Nadu"
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405-419. doi:10.2307/2053272 (an article which contains only a map of Sri Lanka).
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Indian Culture: A Compendium of Indian History, Culture and Heritage, S. Naganath
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You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —
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Both Shivaism and Vaishnavism was a separate religion and there was no Hinduism.
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Mother India, Monthly Review of Culture · Volume 50, 1997, Sri Aurobindo Ashram
1574: 1401: 3786: 3739: 3701: 3643: 3619: 3575: 3550: 1570: 1496: 1371: 1033: 907: 736: 584: 512: 5082:, which currently redirects to this page. You are invited to participate in 2940:"The court religion being Saivism, it was, of course in evidence everywhere." 2381:
Ethnicity, Culture, and Nationalism in North-east India, 1996, M. M. Agrawal.
2210:"Saiva and Vaishnava, had borne fruit in the increased attention to religion" 2160:"The court religion being Saivism, it was, of course in evidence everywhere." 2106:
Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics: Dravidians-Fichte, 1908, James Hastings.
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choice but to start a new article on the Chola Empire, not Chola Dynasty.
2910:"The cholas were however consistently staunch Saivites. But while following 2237:"The cholas were however consistently staunch Saivites. But while following 1597:
rule, which ruled both Java and Sumatra. The Sailendras originate from Java.
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Even though you aren't showing any intent on acknowledging what I'm saying.
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became the dominant religious tradition of many Hindu regional kingdoms...
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was created in 27 August 2019 and added to the article on 17 August 2022
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indicating Saivism was a separate religion by itself during Chola period.
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The initiater haven't given any reason for the move and I don't see any.
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I'm not seeing anything in the target article that validates this claim.
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The area of Srivijaya isn't that large. The proper Srivijayan territory
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was created on 27 August 2022 to replace (2) because of clear errors.
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Early kingdoms of the Indonesian archipelago and the Malay Peninsula
1585:
Early kingdoms of the Indonesian archipelago and the Malay Peninsula
538:-related topics. If you would like to participate, please visit the 2311:
Critique of Hinduism and Other Religions, 1996 Lakshmaṇaśāstrī Jośī
1055:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the subject of 5245: 4478:
Per user request, I am relisting and notifying the India project.
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The article covers "300s BCE - 1279 CE", over 1500 years. But the
4118:
Looking at this article, this mostly fits in the Empire category.
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2. Sinhalese control was only present in Mahanagakula (modern day
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The argument that you are presenting is analogous to saying that
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should be mentioned briefly in the page or linked at its bottom.
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Dynasty is a subtopic of the Empire and not the other way around
3870:. Probable user from North India simply undo the updated page. 5298: 3909: 3820: 3362: 1783:
Pinging requester to let them know the discussion moved here.
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Line 12 further talks about the Court religion of the Cholas:
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03085696208592208
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Check all references to make sure they support the statements
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Identify and remove unnecessary templates, navbars and images
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Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 31 January 2024
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61 out of the 111kb content is dedicated to the Imperial era
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We have almost none of the data for that style of infobox.
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Featured articles that have appeared on the main page once
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Editors who repeatedly or seriously fail to adhere to the
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This would make it more clear and accurate to the reader
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as a seperate religion. So your arguments are not valid.
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Not needed really. We already have a Wiki page for that-
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might be a good solution - that already redirects here.
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On 6 October 2022, it was proposed that this article be
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I'm not greatly convinced by this. The term is used by
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and the sources clearly stand against your attempts at
4566:"The Chola Empire was a Tamil Thalassocratic empire..." 4211:
Apologies, I misread your initial post. In that case I
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made in 2014 (which does not come with reference). The
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what is there. Until that, I will not replace the map.
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Under section C. Southern Sri Lanka and last sentence.
2365:: "Saivism is the worship of Siva as the supreme god. 2289:"On his return to Sri Ranga, the disputes between the 160: 5428:
Featured articles that have appeared on the main page
4277:"The Chola dynasty was a Tamil Thalassocratic empire" 2437:
Arts and Crafts of Tamilnadu, 1992, Nanditha Krishna
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which encompasses by far the large majority of Hindus
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The Hindu Speaks on Religious Values, 2000, N. Ravi
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Ancient India, 1911, Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar
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clearly means that Shaivites are a subset of Hindus.
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B-Class Classical Tamil articles of High-importance
5523:B-Class Indian history articles of High-importance 2579:Thus indicating Vaishnava was a separate religion. 1089:This article has not yet received a rating on the 792:This article has not yet received a rating on the 255:This article appeared on Knowledge's Main Page as 3866:Members. Do you check with this page and page of 2132:The Siddhanta Deepika Or the Light of Truth, 1898 2569:"Ramanuja converts raja to Vaishnavism religion" 1756:Chola Empire - INSIGHTSIAS (insightsonindia.com) 1552:you can also look at more sources about this on 534:, which aims to improve Knowledge's coverage of 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 4821:other articles follow this format. For example 4019:Why Are We Including Sanskrit In Chola Dynasty? 5503:B-Class Tamil Nadu articles of High-importance 5109:, and replacing it with a more brief summery. 5010:Subordinate and Marginal Groups in Early India 4564:Would you like to address the lead which says 2981:the Hinduism you call today didn't even exist. 2256:The Journal of the Music Academy, Madras, 1987 1315:Participate in the deletion discussion at the 4859:" or your second suggestion, would just be a 4379:because Dynasty can change in an empire, see 3817:Semi-protected edit request on 2 January 2023 3495:Where does it say they did rule north India? 3423:that support the change you want to be made. 3299: 2750:The question is what was the Cholas religion? 2478:Caste, Class, and Power, 1965, André Béteille 1980: 1968: 174: 8: 5173:I am thinking about changing this article's 4269:Looking at the content of this page, around 3519:has existed, with modifications, since 2011. 5468:Knowledge level-4 vital articles in History 3906:Semi-protected edit request on 9 March 2023 3738:is different. Which one is more accurate? @ 1280:https://en.wikipedia.org/Battle_of_Takkolam 5443:Knowledge articles under general sanctions 5281:There is a move discussion in progress on 4063:The following is a closed discussion of a 3762:the borders in Sri Lanka need to be fixed. 3554:map of Sri Lanka in 3 are more accurate). 2227:History of Tamilnad, 1978, N. Subrahmanian 1694: 1628:The following is a closed discussion of a 1205:Here are some tasks awaiting attention: 1004: 869: 805: 707: 452: 264: 221: 5488:B-Class India articles of High-importance 4281:Split the article into dynasty and empire 2702:Moden day Indians and Hindutuva followers 5538:High-importance Classical Tamil articles 5124:I support this, as being in accord with 4430:: This move request was closed by me as 3765:as I mentioned in the above task section 680:as a high quality India-related article. 5518:High-importance Indian history articles 5385: 4162:, it seems like "Chola dynasty" is the 3144:'s claim , here is what our article on 1708:This is a contested technical request ( 1575:Gunkarta's .gif of Srivijayan expansion 1006: 871: 807: 709: 454: 413: 4569: 4565: 4497:has been notified of this discussion. 4276: 3773:2600:8806:403:5100:C455:F3BA:C46E:FE42 3736:File:Chola Empire map corrected-01.svg 3531:File:Chola Empire map corrected-01.svg 3084: 2701: 2137:In page 185,second row and first para: 1986: 1977:Constance A. Jones, James D. Ryan 2006 1557:2600:8806:403:5100:E5F1:C2C1:8403:FB1A 1516:Vijayabahu had to send troops to raid 1480:2600:8806:403:5100:D86C:A815:34A8:8C8E 850:Knowledge:WikiProject Former countries 5578:WikiProject Former countries articles 5563:Unknown-importance Sri Lanka articles 2198:The next para in the same pages says" 1761:2406:7400:63:66FA:FC02:3036:74DA:1736 853:Template:WikiProject Former countries 7: 4921:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 4893:and is not found in the majority of 4082:The result of the move request was: 3730:The Chola-Rohana border you drew on 2682:Hinduism was never a term back them. 1647:The result of the move request was: 1472:https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/465385 1049:This article is within the scope of 923:This article is within the scope of 834:This article is within the scope of 752:This article is within the scope of 528:This article is within the scope of 5608:Unknown-importance history articles 5528:WikiProject Indian history articles 5498:High-importance Tamil Nadu articles 5458:Knowledge vital articles in History 4180:Looking at ngrams here is useless @ 23:for discussing improvements to the 5423:Knowledge former featured articles 3083:Kindly provide sources to support 2912:Saivism as their parental religion 2520:with their occasional benefaction" 2239:Saivism as their parental religion 694:This article was last assessed in 14: 5473:B-Class vital articles in History 4885:Have noticed attempts to insert " 3652:would be from the map in Munoz's 1583:would be from the map in Munoz's 1528:which were not under his control. 1254:Verify copyright status of images 5618:Knowledge pages with to-do lists 5598:Mid-importance Shaivism articles 5588:Mid-importance Hinduism articles 5533:B-Class Classical Tamil articles 5453:Knowledge level-4 vital articles 5349: 5302: 4722:The discussion above is closed. 3957: 3913: 3874: 3824: 3411: 3366: 2564:Page 562 fourth para and line 1: 2088: 2081: 1895:The discussion above is closed. 1685:– Enter the correct name please 1418: 1400: 1391: 1196: 1146: 1110: 1036: 1026: 1008: 910: 900: 873: 827: 809: 739: 729: 711: 515: 505: 491: 484: 456: 423: 414: 376: 248: 225: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 5573:B-Class former country articles 5513:B-Class Indian history articles 5508:WikiProject Tamil Nadu articles 5246:https://doi.org/10.2307/2053272 4937:We follow sources and not what 4461:I am reopening the discussion. 4275:Also look at the lead, it says 3359:.edit request on 9 October 2022 1813:This old discussion is relevant 1352:https://doi.org/10.2307/2053272 963:This article has been rated as 772:Knowledge:WikiProject Sri Lanka 570:This article has been rated as 5568:WikiProject Sri Lanka articles 5548:India portal selected articles 5483:High-importance India articles 5463:B-Class level-4 vital articles 2483:In page 13, third para line 8: 1554:Chola conquest of Anuradhapura 1274:Possible addition to the page? 943:Knowledge:WikiProject Hinduism 775:Template:WikiProject Sri Lanka 443:It is of interest to multiple 1: 5228:19:40, 6 September 2023 (UTC) 5209:21:59, 3 September 2023 (UTC) 5195:21:31, 3 September 2023 (UTC) 5169:06:16, 2 September 2023 (UTC) 5155:01:36, 2 September 2023 (UTC) 5074:An editor has requested that 4777:Thanks for this. The section 4754:I also suggest improving the 4735:This article talks about the 3752:21:54, 25 November 2022 (UTC) 3710:08:38, 25 November 2022 (UTC) 3680:08:26, 25 November 2022 (UTC) 3628:08:37, 25 November 2022 (UTC) 3602:20:46, 20 November 2022 (UTC) 3584:22:01, 15 November 2022 (UTC) 3564:21:36, 15 November 2022 (UTC) 2340:In page 97, The author says: 2291:Vaishnava and Saiva religions 2143:Raja Raja Chola professed the 2111:In page 24 second row para 2: 1621:Requested move 6 October 2022 1611:08:18, 25 November 2022 (UTC) 1565:04:15, 24 November 2022 (UTC) 1505:23:23, 12 November 2022 (UTC) 1488:22:20, 12 November 2022 (UTC) 1069:Knowledge:WikiProject History 1063:and see a list of open tasks. 985:This article is supported by 946:Template:WikiProject Hinduism 937:and see a list of open tasks. 766:and see a list of open tasks. 643:the Classical Tamil workgroup 640:This article is supported by 616:This article is supported by 592:This article is supported by 42:Put new text under old text. 5613:WikiProject History articles 5438:Old requests for peer review 5375:16:49, 31 January 2024 (UTC) 5344:12:19, 31 January 2024 (UTC) 5331:Chola claim descendant from 5259:15:20, 7 December 2023 (UTC) 5235:The Journal of Asian Studies 4806:is the direct descendent of 3799:12:40, 5 December 2022 (UTC) 3781:22:53, 2 December 2022 (UTC) 3505:04:40, 6 November 2022 (UTC) 3490:17:57, 5 November 2022 (UTC) 3471:12:52, 20 October 2022 (UTC) 2867:except towards my argument. 2184:Page 256, para 1 and line 9: 1926:He has already violated the 1885:07:31, 11 October 2022 (UTC) 1832:"Chola Dynasty" is the more 1769:13:36, 11 October 2022 (UTC) 1673:22:10, 12 October 2022 (UTC) 1341:The Journal of Asian Studies 1072:Template:WikiProject History 837:WikiProject Former countries 619:the Indian history workgroup 387:contentious topics procedure 5493:B-Class Tamil Nadu articles 5325:to reactivate your request. 5313:has been answered. Set the 5290:02:02, 7 January 2024 (UTC) 5277:Move discussion in progress 5137:22:04, 30 August 2023 (UTC) 5119:02:23, 30 August 2023 (UTC) 5096:23:47, 12 August 2023 (UTC) 5053:03:21, 12 August 2023 (UTC) 4056:Requested move 12 June 2023 3936:to reactivate your request. 3924:has been answered. Set the 3900:07:34, 2 January 2023 (UTC) 3862:07:16, 2 January 2023 (UTC) 3847:to reactivate your request. 3835:has been answered. Set the 3441:11:32, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3406:11:28, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3389:to reactivate your request. 3377:has been answered. Set the 3329:13:29, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3314:13:09, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3287:12:55, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3268:12:55, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3251:12:50, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3229:12:38, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3188:12:18, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3158:12:01, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3136:11:52, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3104:11:53, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3079:11:51, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3059:11:55, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3037:11:47, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 3019:11:42, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2992:11:36, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2973:11:35, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2885:11:31, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2862:11:19, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2836:11:17, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2802:11:10, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2771:11:02, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2726:11:12, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2695:11:10, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2674:11:03, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2623:10:41, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2053:07:17, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2031:07:14, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 2011:07:11, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 1948:06:46, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 1930:by carrying out 4 reverts. 1921:06:13, 9 October 2022 (UTC) 1871:19:54, 8 October 2022 (UTC) 1854:20:19, 6 October 2022 (UTC) 1825:19:40, 6 October 2022 (UTC) 1799:19:26, 6 October 2022 (UTC) 1749:17:09, 5 October 2022 (UTC) 1728:19:26, 6 October 2022 (UTC) 1701:13:40, 5 October 2022 (UTC) 1380:03:37, 27 August 2022 (UTC) 550:Knowledge:WikiProject India 50:New to Knowledge? Welcome! 5634: 5558:B-Class Sri Lanka articles 5553:WikiProject India articles 5038:03:13, 7 August 2023 (UTC) 5024:20:36, 6 August 2023 (UTC) 4986:19:57, 6 August 2023 (UTC) 4970:19:32, 6 August 2023 (UTC) 4955:14:32, 6 August 2023 (UTC) 4913:Great Russian Encyclopedia 4909:Great Catalan Encyclopedia 4873:18:26, 4 August 2023 (UTC) 4846:17:15, 4 August 2023 (UTC) 4135:14:31, 12 June 2023 (UTC) 4050:13:58, 14 March 2023 (UTC) 4034:13:55, 14 March 2023 (UTC) 4011:14:00, 14 March 2023 (UTC) 3997:13:59, 14 March 2023 (UTC) 2361:On page 191 under section 2191:Vaishnavaism as a religion 1759:This is an official link. 1295:16:15, 25 April 2022 (UTC) 1091:project's importance scale 969:project's importance scale 794:project's importance scale 674:, which means that it was 576:project's importance scale 553:Template:WikiProject India 312:Featured article candidate 5593:B-Class Shaivism articles 5583:B-Class Hinduism articles 4792:22:54, 26 July 2023 (UTC) 4779:Chola_dynasty#Interregnum 4772:23:09, 25 July 2023 (UTC) 4709:13:11, 21 June 2023 (UTC) 4690:09:17, 20 June 2023 (UTC) 4662:15:57, 21 June 2023 (UTC) 4647:09:10, 20 June 2023 (UTC) 4614:02:29, 20 June 2023 (UTC) 4591:20:33, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 4560:20:23, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 4527:18:14, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 4507:18:05, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 4488:18:03, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 4471:17:55, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 4450:15:37, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 4419:02:32, 20 June 2023 (UTC) 4401:17:47, 15 June 2023 (UTC) 4371:17:41, 15 June 2023 (UTC) 4351:08:50, 15 June 2023 (UTC) 4329:08:47, 15 June 2023 (UTC) 4265:03:20, 15 June 2023 (UTC) 4225:16:56, 14 June 2023 (UTC) 4207:04:30, 14 June 2023 (UTC) 4176:17:22, 13 June 2023 (UTC) 4152:18:06, 19 June 2023 (UTC) 3983:22:25, 9 March 2023 (UTC) 3952:17:20, 9 March 2023 (UTC) 3732:File:Rajendra map new.svg 3523:File:Chola Empire map.svg 3517:File:Rajendra map new.svg 2645:and should be called the 2084: 1579:File:Rajendra map new.svg 1329:03:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) 1088: 1021: 984: 962: 895: 822: 791: 724: 693: 663: 639: 615: 591: 569: 500: 451: 359: 267: 263: 243:) and why it was removed. 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 5603:B-Class history articles 4835:Kingdom of Great Britain 4731:Splitting of the Article 4724:Please do not modify it. 4104:03:27, 2 July 2023 (UTC) 4070:Please do not modify it. 3001:All you need to read is 2284:In page 36, second para: 1897:Please do not modify it. 1635:Please do not modify it. 401:normal editorial process 257:Today's featured article 5126:Knowledge:Summary style 5063:Related move discussion 3215:] and it does not list 2753:The answer is Shaivism. 988:the Shaivism task force 856:former country articles 362:Former featured article 350:Featured article review 331:Featured article review 237:former featured article 5478:B-Class India articles 5448:B-Class vital articles 5359:"change X to Y" format 5177:to one that resembles 5071: 4620:Strong Oppose move to 4519:Pharaoh of the Wizards 4184:because this is not a 3967:"change X to Y" format 3884:"change X to Y" format 3304: 1984: 1973: 1537: 981: 690: 660: 636: 612: 595:WikiProject Tamil Nadu 588: 397:standards of behaviour 241:the nomination archive 75:avoid personal attacks 5070: 4782:previous discussion. 4596:perhaps should go to 3456:Ship compartments.jpg 2363:Religion under Cholas 1535: 980: 755:WikiProject Sri Lanka 689: 659: 635: 611: 587: 430:level-4 vital article 100:Neutral point of view 4499:Captain Jack Sparrow 4480:Captain Jack Sparrow 4463:Captain Jack Sparrow 4144:Captain Jack Sparrow 2511:In page 513, line 3: 1877:Descendant of Pandya 1753:Bro check this link: 926:WikiProject Hinduism 393:purpose of Knowledge 259:on October 16, 2006. 105:No original research 5084:the move discussion 4992:National Geographic 4939:one thinks is right 3116:Modern Day Hinduism 2357:The Imperial Cholas 1965:Peter Bisschop 2011 1310:Battle of kedah.jpg 1052:WikiProject History 5072: 4831:Kingdom of England 4287:As I pointed out, 3670:southern Sumatra. 3463:Community Tech bot 2782:Theravada religion 2518:Vaishnava religion 2316:The author says: " 2206:Same para line 10: 1538: 1321:Community Tech bot 1186:Updated 2023-06-19 982: 778:Sri Lanka articles 691: 664:This article is a 661: 637: 613: 589: 439:content assessment 403:may be sanctioned. 390: 268:Article milestones 86:dispute resolution 47: 5329: 5328: 5283:Talk:Early Cholas 5090: 4600:. Renaming it to 4509: 4495:WikiProject India 4154: 4094: 4091:non-admin closure 3940: 3939: 3851: 3850: 3664:Sailendra dynasty 3393: 3392: 3065:Everything about 2843: 2756:Why not Hinduism? 2641:is not a part of 2608: 2607: 2189:"Thus the we see 1801: 1730: 1703: 1657: 1654:non-admin closure 1595:Sailendra dynasty 1271: 1270: 1245: 1244: 1137: 1136: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 949:Hinduism articles 868: 867: 864: 863: 804: 803: 800: 799: 706: 705: 702: 701: 531:WikiProject India 408: 407: 384: 371: 370: 367: 366: 220: 219: 66:Assume good faith 43: 5625: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5365:if appropriate. 5353: 5352: 5320: 5316: 5306: 5305: 5299: 5088: 4936: 4901:Den Store Danske 4857:Vijayalaya Chola 4751:Vijayalaya Chola 4688: 4686: 4680: 4645: 4643: 4637: 4589: 4587: 4581: 4492: 4399: 4397: 4391: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4327: 4325: 4319: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4088: 4072: 3973:if appropriate. 3961: 3960: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3890:if appropriate. 3878: 3877: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3421:reliable sources 3415: 3414: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3294:Indian religions 3292:Carefully read- 3134: 3132: 3126: 3102: 3100: 3094: 3057: 3055: 3049: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2860: 2858: 2852: 2841: 2800: 2798: 2792: 2724: 2722: 2716: 2672: 2670: 2664: 2092: 2091: 2082: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2009: 2007: 2001: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1852: 1850: 1844: 1791: 1782: 1775: 1741: 1720: 1707: 1651: 1637: 1422: 1404: 1395: 1200: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1125:. The result of 1114: 1113: 1107: 1077: 1076: 1075:history articles 1073: 1070: 1067: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1030: 1023: 1022: 1012: 1005: 951: 950: 947: 944: 941: 920: 915: 914: 913: 904: 897: 896: 891: 888: 877: 870: 858: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847:Former countries 842:join the project 831: 824: 823: 817:Former countries 813: 806: 780: 779: 776: 773: 770: 749: 747:Sri Lanka portal 744: 743: 742: 733: 726: 725: 715: 708: 666:selected article 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 525: 520: 519: 518: 509: 502: 501: 496: 495: 494: 489: 488: 487: 482: 479: 460: 453: 436: 427: 426: 419: 418: 410: 380: 373: 360:Current status: 345: 326: 307: 288: 265: 252: 229: 222: 214: 179: 178: 164: 95:Article policies 16: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5387: 5363:reliable source 5350: 5318: 5314: 5303: 5297: 5279: 5103: 5076:Medieval Cholas 5065: 4930: 4883: 4741:Medieval Cholas 4733: 4728: 4727: 4697:Medieval Cholas 4684: 4678: 4673: 4641: 4635: 4630: 4627:Imperial Cholas 4598:Imperial Cholas 4585: 4579: 4574: 4544:Medieval Cholas 4395: 4389: 4384: 4381:Delhi Sultanate 4345: 4339: 4334: 4323: 4317: 4312: 4309:Timurid dynasty 4301:Ottoman Dynasty 4299:is paired with 4291:is paired with 4253:Imperial Cholas 4249:Medieval Cholas 4240:Imperial Cholas 4201: 4195: 4190: 4130: 4124: 4119: 4068: 4058: 4021: 3971:reliable source 3958: 3929: 3925: 3914: 3908: 3888:reliable source 3875: 3864: 3840: 3836: 3825: 3819: 3513: 3478: 3449: 3435: 3429: 3424: 3419:please provide 3412: 3382: 3378: 3367: 3361: 3142:User:Tamilpilai 3130: 3124: 3119: 3114:When did I add 3098: 3092: 3087: 3053: 3047: 3042: 3009:page iterates. 2879: 2873: 2868: 2856: 2850: 2845: 2796: 2790: 2785: 2720: 2714: 2709: 2668: 2662: 2657: 2604: 2603: 2345: 2094: 2089: 2047: 2041: 2036: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1942: 1936: 1931: 1909:User:Tamilpadai 1906: 1901: 1900: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1785: 1776: 1735: 1714: 1659:Rotideypoc41352 1633: 1623: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1336: 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1929: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1780: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1679:Chola dynasty 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1431:puppet rulers 1428: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1411:New details: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1157:Chola dynasty 1154: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1108: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1007: 994: 991:(assessed as 990: 989: 979: 975: 974: 970: 966: 960: 957: 956: 953: 936: 932: 928: 927: 919: 908: 906: 903: 899: 898: 894: 887: 882: 879: 876: 872: 860: 843: 839: 838: 833: 830: 826: 825: 821: 818: 815: 812: 808: 795: 789: 786: 785: 782: 765: 761: 757: 756: 748: 737: 735: 732: 728: 727: 723: 720: 717: 714: 710: 697: 688: 684: 683: 679: 678: 673: 672: 667: 658: 654: 653: 649: 646:(assessed as 645: 644: 634: 630: 629: 625: 622:(assessed as 621: 620: 610: 606: 605: 601: 598:(assessed as 597: 596: 586: 582: 581: 577: 573: 567: 564: 563: 560: 543: 542: 537: 533: 532: 524: 513: 511: 508: 504: 503: 499: 478: 474: 470: 465: 462: 459: 455: 450: 446: 440: 432: 431: 421: 417: 412: 411: 404: 402: 398: 394: 388: 382: 379: 375: 374: 363: 358: 354: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343:March 1, 2013 340: 339: 335: 333: 332: 328: 325: 321: 320: 316: 314: 313: 309: 306: 302: 301: 297: 295: 294: 290: 287: 283: 282: 278: 275: 272: 271: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 247: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Chola dynasty 231: 228: 224: 223: 204: 203: 200: 196: 192: 189: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123:Find sources: 120: 119: 111: 110:Verifiability 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 96: 87: 83: 81: 78: 76: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52:Learn to edit 49: 46: 41: 40: 37: 36: 32: 26: 25:Chola dynasty 22: 18: 17: 5399: 5388: 5380: 5354: 5330: 5322: 5311:edit request 5280: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5216:Chola Empire 5183:Chola Empire 5107:Chola Empire 5104: 5089:SilverLocust 5080:Chola Empire 5078:be moved to 5073: 5009: 5001: 4958: 4929: 4925: 4899: 4884: 4853:Chola Empire 4827:Roman empire 4756:Early Cholas 4745:Later Cholas 4737:Early Cholas 4734: 4723: 4619: 4548:Later Cholas 4540:Early Cholas 4531: 4514: 4459: 4438: 4431: 4427: 4376: 4280: 4270: 4244:Later Cholas 4235: 4217:SilverStar54 4212: 4182:SilverStar54 4168:SilverStar54 4160:Google ngram 4139: 4138: 4114:Chola Empire 4108: 4096:SilverLocust 4083: 4081: 4069: 4062: 4042:Debtprograms 4026:Debtprograms 4022: 4003:Debtprograms 3989:Debtprograms 3962: 3941: 3933: 3922:edit request 3879: 3868:Early Cholas 3865: 3854:1.38.104.185 3844: 3833:edit request 3653: 3540: 3536: 3479: 3460: 3450: 3416: 3394: 3386: 3375:edit request 3321:Akshaypatill 3306:Akshaypatill 3300: 3275: 3256: 3239: 3233: 3221:Akshaypatill 3177: 3176: 3150:Akshaypatill 3140:Contrary to 3115: 3011:Akshaypatill 2980: 2978: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2950: 2945: 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3551:User:Lipwe 3379:|answered= 3279:Tamilpadai 3260:Tamilpadai 3243:Tamilpadai 3180:Tamilpadai 3071:Tamilpadai 3029:Tamilpadai 2999:Tamilpadai 2984:Tamilpadai 2965:Tamilpadai 2828:Tamilpadai 2763:Tamilpadai 2687:Tamilpadai 2635:Tamilpadai 2615:Tamilpadai 2087:Sources 1954:Tamilpadai 1649:not moved. 1603:Verosaurus 1153:To-do list 696:April 2012 469:Tamil Nadu 5367:Shadow311 5355:Not done: 5336:Aley star 5251:Ranithraj 4994:, in the 4897:sources. 4887:Tamilakam 4652:history. 3963:Not done: 3880:Not done: 3482:Gmishra75 3476:Rule area 3417:Not done: 3235:separate. 2953:religion. 2679:religion. 1788:Steel1943 1779:J.k.r0012 1738:Steel1943 1717:Steel1943 1710:permalink 1687:J.k.r0012 1601:Sumatra. 1547:, p. 417. 1522:Mahiyanga 1446:Mahiyanga 1364:Culavamsa 1131:not moved 769:Sri Lanka 760:Sri Lanka 719:Sri Lanka 433:is rated 399:, or any 88:if needed 71:Be polite 21:talk page 5287:RMCD bot 5045:Gotitbro 4978:Gotitbro 4947:Gotitbro 4917:Treccani 4808:Karikala 4255:though. 3975:M.Bitton 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