Talk:Active measures - Knowledge (XXG)

1379:

Soviet government statements. Gray propaganda was organized by the International Department of the Communist Party and used such channels as the foreign Communist Parties and the network of international Soviet fronts. Black propaganda was prepared by the KGB and included agents of influence, covert media placements, and until 1959, assassinations. Forgeries and disinformation were used by the Soviets in all modes. The first effective disinformation campaign was during the Korean Conflict. This was a major Soviet disinformation campaign that generated media attention. The Americans were accused of going into Korean villages during the Korean conflict (1950–1953) and shooting villagers, or killing them with biological weapons and chemical warfare. In fact, the Soviets used anthrax in Korea to kill men, women, and children, and then blamed it on the Americans.

2649:

nations, and from interviews with current and former operatives. He exposes the disturbing yet colorful history of professional, organized lying, revealing for the first time some of the century’s most significant operations―many of them nearly beyond belief. A White Russian ploy backfires and brings down a New York police commissioner; a KGB-engineered, anti-Semitic hate campaign creeps back across the Iron Curtain; the CIA backs a fake publishing empire, run by a former Wehrmacht U-boat commander, that produces Germany’s best jazz magazine. Rid tracks the rise of leaking, and shows how spies began to exploit emerging internet culture many years before WikiLeaks. Finally, he sheds new light on the 2016 election, especially the role of the infamous “troll farm” in St. Petersburg as well as a much more harmful attack that unfolded in the shadows.

1483:. So, I suggest the followig. Let's start from the complete text with all references. Then you tell here which exactly references you think are unreliable (for example, the reference to Litvinenko), and we discuss this first, and then delete if necessary the corresponding segment of text. I guess, you actually do not like that I cited ONLY references like Litvinenko. Then you are very welcome to bring any other additional references that say the opposite. So, we can do this in a "pro" and "contra" arguments style, rather than deleting perfectly appropriate references that someone simply do not like. I respect your opinion. Let's just discuss what exactly you do not like and correct, in accordance to Knowledge (XXG) policies. 716: 695: 1387:

information the various agencies held to counter Soviet disinformation and forgery. It served as a clearinghouse to expose such information and it had permission to use classified documents and any other resources that were required to meet this goal. The Working Group was chaired by the State Department with representatives from State, Central Intelligence Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, United States Information Agency, and the Defense and Justice Departments. The Working Group ended in 1991, two years after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

2176:"Lawrence Bittma" in the footnotes - is that meant to be Ladislav Bittman? 2nd point: To me, it makes little sense to concentrate on active measures being a Soviet specialty. First of all, all other East Bloc intelligence agencies introduced disinformation units (the Hungarians being the last, in the early sixties). But my main point ist that, of course, the US were indulging in such measures, too, without any doubt. The reports by the Church and Pike committees are full of information on this, although these actions were not called "active measures". 473: 627: 606: 1024:

notes immediately above, Ion Macepa is famous for being unreliable. So, when he claims that he heard Ceaucescu, another trustworthful source, to have said that Moscow had planned to... this is enough to suscite some questions. Although there are clearly no doubts that Moscow has engaged in such operations, as well as Washington and all intelligence agencies, over-simplification on the pretexts of ideological struggle is like shooting oneself in the foot. Beside, I am most intrigued about this "reference":

726: 522: 501: 457: 532: 342: 220: 403: 392: 370: 2033:". This is a problem of many Russophone wikipeditors (also noticed in Polish authors as well): lacking native understanding of English language they think that some notion is very unique to Russia. United States are famous of subversion operation no less than Soviet Union. The article quotes the intervew with Kaligin, but skips the important part: the defitinion: 2080:

rather than "structues of authority". Please also see Webster's dictionary. Subvert means: (1) to overthrow or destroy (something established) or (b) to undermine or corrupt, as in morals. Subversion is not necessarily "active measures", and one could reasonably argue that promoting peace movements is not a destructive activity but exactly the opposite

1383:

Japanese researcher belied these rumors and accusations. The issue re-surfaced in the book United States and Biological Weapons: Secrets of the Early Cold War and Korea (Indiana University Press, 1999) by Stephen Endicott and Edward Hagerman. Endicott was the son of one of the men who helped to disseminate the disinformation campaign, James Endicott.

804: 282: 251: 1983:, rather to be an arbitary collection of international activity of KGB and Soviet Union. 2-3 examples enough, preferrably to wikipedia articles about notable operations. "Active measures" is basically everything besides intelligence what was done abroad, as well as inside against enemies. No need to have this laundry list in this article. `' 414: 381: 2645:

of the first to sound the alarm. More than four months before the 2016 election, he warned that Russian military intelligence was “carefully planning and timing a high-stakes political campaign" to disrupt the democratic process. But as crafty as such so-called active measures have become, they are not new.

2644:

We live in the age of disinformation―of organized deception. Spy agencies pour vast resources into hacking, leaking, and forging data, often with the goal of weakening the very foundation of liberal democracy: trust in facts. Thomas Rid, a renowned expert on technology and national security, was one

2387:

Tha article is completely one-sided. The main intelligence services all over the world do try to influence the adversaries through such measures, but the article is only about the Eastern practice. The activity of the CIA against foreign governments in the second half of the 20th century consists of

2044:

to weaken the West, to drive wedges in the Western community alliances of all sorts, particularly NATO, to sow discord among allies, to weaken the United States in the eyes of the people of Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America, and thus to prepare ground in case the war really occurs. To make America

1444:

Let's talk. I have included all texts from our two different versions that are supported by references. Please tell me if any sourced text is missing, or if any particular source is unreliable in your opinion. Then, let's discuss the matter and decide. If the source is indeed unreliable according to

1330:

I cite perfectly reliable and multiple sources that say: Basaev worked for GRU during certain period of his life (probably he stopped working for GRU after loosing his leg on minefields near Grozny). If you have any good sources that say: "No, Basaev did not worked for GRU" - you can cite them. But

945:

My point here is very simple. I am not doing any original research or promote my own opinion. I only cite sources (as we all suppose to do), and these sources or people are very good experts and prominent enough, since they are described in Knowledge (XXG). Any alternative views are very welcome, if

1492:

You just said: "Undid revision 117540337 by Biophys (talk)bullshit conspiracy theories of Radio Free Europe and Stomakhin are not credible sources)" But these sources were about Moscow metro bombing, not about Moscow hostage theater crisis. I have checked these sources once again and can agree with

1076:

Claims by him that USSR has nurtured and sponsored virtually all terrorists in the world. Unevidenced citations of KGB and USSR political leaders by Macepa, who was just a Romanian (periphery) bureaucrat, and wasn't a member of a general task force. He claims he had an access to all KGB information

1465:

I am new to this dispute but I will have to go with Vlad, I mean how serious are you by using conspiracy theories to justify everything. Moscow Theatre seige was carried out by Movsar Barayev and was broadcast LIVE. How the hell could FSB have prepared it? Biophys your personal views on Russia and

1221:

is a perfectly reliable source according to Knowledge (XXG) criteria. If you have any other reliable sources that tell about Soviet "active measures" (rather than about Mitrokhin) - you are welcome to cite them here. No one tells that liberation national movement would have not existed without the

1023:

FSB, etc.), the article confuses everything, mixing operations in the 1920s with Chechnya ! I know that there are continuities from the Tsarist Russia to modern Russia, passing by the USSR, but that's not a reason to jump from the 1920s to the 2000s and back to the 1960s... Beside, as Vlad Fedorov

2079:

article, subversion is "an attempt to overthrow structures of authority, including the state" (this term is often applied in the context of "ideological subversion", which is known to Russians as "ideological sabotage"). Some "active measures" were directed against individuals (Soviet dissidents)

2648:

The story of modern disinformation begins with the post-Russian Revolution clash between communism and capitalism, which would come to define the Cold War. In Active Measures, Rid reveals startling intelligence and security secrets from materials written in more than ten languages across several

1378:

Active measures include white, gray, and black propaganda, as well as disinformation. White propaganda was created by the Information Department of the Communist Party and included those publicly identified Soviet channels as Radio Moscow, Novosti, and pamphlets and magazines as well as official

1312:

Which sources state these facts? Delirium of Litvinenko would count as fact? He already wrote that Russia is responsible for September 11th attacks, which is cowardly disguised from his article, because it makes him a clown. Allegations of cold war veteran David Satter? Allegations of Beresovsky

1382:

An attempt is now underway with the Cold War History Project at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Institution, in Washington, DC, to counter this account, especially through the work of Katherine Weathersby who discovered that Soviet documents obtained through a

1056:

This part of Bodansky book (Notes: The historical record) describes active measures by KGB. I think you are right, and this part of Bodansky book must be explained better and more prominently in this article. As about history, this is exactly the point: the tactics ("active measures") are very

1098:

I may have moved too fast, but I'm not sure what "well poisoning" I did. Let's go slowly: do we agree that we need to chronologically divide this article, and that it has no sense starting in the 1920s, then jumping to the 2000s, then going back to the 1950s, to finally end back in the 2000s?

1386:

On September 9, 1982, President Ronald Reagan designated the United States Information Agency to lead an inter-departmental effort to counter Soviet propaganda and disinformation. For an advisory body, the administration created the Active Measures Working Group in 1981 to bring together the

1455:

So, I have included all referenced texts (also the fragment about Mitrokhin comission which I think is redundant) - to find a compromise. But you do not want to discuss anything and simply continue deleting all referenced texts, claiming that authors are "clowns" (in your opinion), etc.

970:. By doing so you do also original research, for you don't have reliable sources stating that all these organization are a secret police. Ion Macepa should be properly indentified as an author of his allegaitions - that the sorrow consequence of you contributing only from one POV source. 2388:

a whole range of "active measures", for instance in Iran, Nicaragua, Chile and in many other countries. This practice of course is still alive all over the world 25 years after the fall of the Soviet Union. Without mentioning this the article is close to falsification of history.--

2156:

The notion that the KGB "used" Phillip Agee to discredit the CIA is highly dubious. Agee's work contains nothing that has been shown to be disinformation, and although he had contacts with the KGB, he never allowed them to "use" him as a mouthpiece, as the article suggests.

1393:

Romerstein, Herbert. Soviet Active Measures and Propaganda: "New Thinking" and Influence Activities in the Gorbachev Era. Toronto, Canada: Mackenzie Institute for the Study of Terrorism, Revolution, and Propaganda; Washington, D.C.: National Intelligence Book Center, 1989.

480: 464: 265: 261: 1899:

All these sources contain not facts but allegations unconfirmed and ussuported. Therefore they could be cited just as allegations. They are cited by Biophys with violation of Knowledge (XXG) attribution policies as facts and not as allegations. Therefore I have deleted

1570:

agents and coopting nationalist leaders were sent to join and penetrate the nationalist movements. Many puppet rebel forces were created by the NKVD and permitted to attack local Soviet authorities to gain credibility and exfiltrate senior NKVD agents to the West.

893:

It seems to be rather well accepted. See for example book by Cristopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, page 292. They call it "political warfare". "Active measures" are also widely used in other books about KGB. The expression indeed came from "Soviet phraseology".

2243:, and even if were widely accepted that Davis was Obama's father, we would need a reliable source saying that the creation of a future president of the USA in this way was "a form of political warfare conducted by the Soviet security services". Please note the 2015:, and I either find a reference during a week, or delete unreferenced statements myself. Second, anything that described in reliable sources as "active measures" belongs to this article. This is not "everything". For example, "puppet rebel forces" (such as 1427:

Romerstein, Herbert. "Disinformation as a KGB Weapon in the Cold War." Prepared for a Conference on Germany and Intelligence Organizations: The Last Fifty Years in Review, sponsored by Akademie fur Politische Bildung Tutzing, June 18–20, 1999.

2019:) are described as typical "active measures" in many sources. Of course, the article might be too big, unfocused, etc. That would be a legitimate criticism. But simply a deletion of sourced and relevant material is inappropriate in my opinion. 1501:

bombing was organized by FSB. So, let's remove this. As about other sources in the same paragraph, they appear to be good. So, it would be appropriate just to cite an opposite point of view about Moscow theater crisis. You are welcome to do

2102:

I will no longer waste my time on this amateurish article, since I myself is not an expert. My final advice: please take the books you mentioned and quote the definitions carefully, without twisting the text to suit your understanding.

2291:

of where fringe ideas may emerge. Why would you want to include here a fringe idea? Does it claim that the future president of the USA was conceived as a communist plot? I ask you! That is so bonkers that I don't know where to begin.

1237:

After all, I can agree with you that parts about promotion of terrorism and assassinations could be improved. More sources should be cited (there are numerous publications on this subject). I will try to improve this as time allows.

2652:

Active Measures takes the reader on a guided tour deep into a vast hall of mirrors old and new, pointing to a future of engineered polarization, more active and less measured―but also offering the tools to cut through the deception.

1333:

can not delete my text supported by good sources simply because you personally disagree with these sources and believe that notable persons who wrote them are "clowns", "slaves", or "bought his position in Duma", as you

2865: 2855: 2870: 2860: 153: 996:: what is the "active measures"? So, you misled the reader. Of course these "measures" tremendously influenced the course of word events (all historians agree). That was a success of KGB. I must revert this. 2269:

analysis (i.e., psuedoscience), not political topics. Mentioning DfMRF does not lend undue weight, and it is plainly apparent that Gilbert's work is a minority (and indeed dismissed by most) view anyway.--

2567:

Active measures have continued in the post-Soviet era in Russia. In testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on the US policy response to Russian interference in the 2016 elections,

1038:, concerning events in the 1940s in Central Asia and the Ukrainian nationalist army. What's the relationship? Could the page be cited, and could we have a quote here on talk page? Finally, as a note, 1445:

official Knowledge (XXG) criteria, we will exclude the corresponding segment of text. But we can not simply delete large segments of text supported by references without any preliminary discussion.

985:

You modified my text: Active Measures (Russian: "Активные мероприятия") are a form of political warfare conducted by the Soviet intelligence services (Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB, GRU, FSB, and SVR)

907:

Absolute nonsense. Are Vasiliy Mitrokhin and Christopher Andrew (his book cowriter) represent the whole Western Civilisation on that issue?. Second there is no such thing as "Soviet phraseology".

1185:

Please see pages with title: "Notes: The historical record" (in the end of the book). It is written right there. I will include this material in the article more prominently when time allows.

1204:

you can think of. His declarations and conspiracy theories that liberation national movement would have not existed without the KGB must be toned down; even if they have 1% truth, explaining

2684: 1521:

Biophys had made section based on rumors and allegations. Knowledge (XXG) is not a yellow press place. All information should be reliable and be based on facts, rather than allegations.

1171:, concerning events in the 1940s in Central Asia and the Ukrainian nationalist army. What's the relationship? Could the page be cited, and could we have a quote here on talk page? See 956:

and wait for a few days until I can repair the reference. Again, we are not proving anything here; we are not judges in the court. We only summarize information from other sources.

2755:

HEARING BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE "OPEN HEARING: POLICY RESPONSE TO THE RUSSIAN INTERFERENCE IN THE 2016 U.S. ELECTIONS" JUNE 20, 2018

1403:

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs. Soviet Active Measures: Hearings. 99th Congress, 1st Session. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1985.

1077:

which render him as a clown at once. Nobody, nobody could say that he knows everything about KGB, CIA, FBI, MI5 and so on. It is just stupid. For intelligence agencies, at least...

2680: 2036:"On the other hand -- and this is the other side of the Soviet intelligence, very important: perhaps I would describe it as the heart and soul of the Soviet intelligence -- was 1406:

U.S. Department of State. Active Measures: A Report on the Substance and Process of Anti-U.S. Disinformation and Propaganda Campaigns. Washington, D.C.: The Department, 1986.

355: 332: 294: 2641:

This revelatory and dramatic history of disinformation traces the rise of secret organized deception operations from the interwar period to contemporary internet troll farms

1313:

slave Sergei Yushenkov who has bought his position in Duma and wasn't elected really? Basaev never worked for GRU - it suffices to look at his biography in Knowledge (XXG).

2493: 2416: 147: 2486: 782: 341: 1349:

Boiphys, if you would live in Russia, you would know more about it. And you would know, that it is possible to buy place in Russian parlament. It's just cost alot.--

2742: 2617: 2850: 322: 2910: 772: 1039: 79: 1400:

U.S. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Soviet Active Measures: Hearings. 97th Congress, 2d Session. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1982.

677: 588: 2915: 2589:

It wasn't removed, just moved. It's in the intro twice now: in the middle and at the end. Maybe one of those could be moved to the body of the article.

748: 2895: 2880: 1421:

Kux, Dennis. "Soviet Active Measures and Disinformation: Overview and Assessment," Parameters, Journal of the U.S. Army War College 15, no. 4: 19–28.

667: 578: 289: 256: 85: 946:

supported by similar sources, but one should not simply delete the text supported by references. If an Internet link is dead, please mark this as

44: 2518:

TitleDgse: The French Spy Machine Author Dominique Poirier Publisher Independently Published, 2019ISBN1687670536, 9781687670533Length822 pages

2905: 2885: 2695:

This maybe American propaganda, but it is well sourced American propaganda. Please find counter-sources to balance out this claim. Thank you.

2403:

Good point. Better an article on "Covert intelligence measures" of which "Soviet active measures" would be just one section. It could inlude:

643: 554: 2900: 1961:

Kuban kazak, to claim that something is a conspiracy theory, you must justify this by sources/references. Otherwise, this is your OR and POV.

298: 739: 700: 1825: 30: 2067:

This is not a problem of Russian wikipedians, and this is not a problem at all. Term "active measures" can be found in scholarly books by

1061:(supported by reliable sources). Only then one can claim that "Ion Macepa is famous for being unreliable". Otherwise, this is OR and POV. 1479:

Hello, Kuban Cossack. Thank you for coming here! This is fine if you disagree with a certain version of Moscow Theatre seige events. But

2183: 2137: 2821: 2890: 2875: 2158: 2075:

and in other English sources, and it is specifically reserved in these books for activities by Russian secret services. According to

99: 2029:

Your major problem is that you are making a big fuss from the Russian calque translation where there exists a normal English word: "

1790: 1762: 1730: 1168: 1035: 926: 634: 611: 545: 506: 104: 20: 74: 715: 694: 1390:

Bittmann, Ladislav. The KGB and Soviet Disinformation. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's International Defense Publishers, 1985.

231: 168: 190: 135: 65: 2307: 1397:

Shultz, Richard H., and Roy Godson, Dezinformatsia. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's International Defense Publishers, 1984.

1368:

I used just a few sources here. There is enormous literature about "active measures", and I can bring it here if necessary.

1673: 1626:

hired by relatives of victims was arrested and convicted by Russian authorities for allegedly disclosing state secrets. (

2754: 2538:

Starting rumors that the moon landings were hoaxes and the money ostensibly used by NASA was in actuality used by the CIA

2636: 2542: 2501: 1125: 1726:

Yuri Felshtinsky, Alexander Litvinenko, and Geoffrey Andrews. Blowing up Russia : Terror from within. New York 2002.

2633:

Active Measures: The Secret History of Disinformation and Political Warfare Hardcover – Illustrated, April 21, 2020

2794: 2214: 2198: 1603: 185: 109: 1944: 129: 199: 1838: 1653:

from Yeltsin administration paid money to Basayev to stage the Dagestan War , that Basaev worked for Russian

1595: 747:(USSR) on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join 1154: 237: 2187: 919:

It is a common phrase in western thought although it is used interchangebly with "disinformation" at times.

2832: 2805: 2497: 2162: 2141: 472: 293:. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a 125: 2741:

CSPAN, Senate Intelligence Committee on the policy response to Russian interference in the 2016 elections:

2616:

CSPAN, Senate Intelligence Committee on the policy response to Russian interference in the 2016 elections:

2179: 2133: 1965:

00:57, 22 April 2007 (UTC) But yes, this should be formulated more carefully. I corrected this. Thank you.

1418:

Douglass, Joseph D. "The Growing Disinformation Problem," International Security Review 4 (1981): 333–353.

1264: 922: 2700: 2661: 2579: 2553: 2411: 1218: 626: 605: 55: 2782: 2076: 2030: 1920:

All these sources are not reliable, couldn't be ascertained and therefore must be deleted as defamatory.

1665: 930: 642:

on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

553:

on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join

2696: 2657: 2575: 2549: 175: 70: 2786: 2594: 2571:, former US Ambassador to NATO referred to herself as "a regular target of Russian active measures." 2356: 2232: 1583: 1566:, various ethnic militant groups in the Baltic States and Poland resisted Communist occupation. Many 1099:

Shouldn't we clearly separate 1920s, Cold War, and FSB period? This article really needs clean-up...

2691:, former US Ambassador to NATO referred to herself as "a regular target of Russian active measures." 2287:

concerned with scientific theories. If you read the policy you will see that it gives science as an

1043: 219: 2451: 2429: 2329: 2315: 2297: 2252: 2228: 1786:

Paul Klebnikov: Godfather of the Kremlin: The Decline of Russia in the Age of Gangster Capitalism,

1619: 1350: 841: 731: 161: 2790: 2262: 2240: 2113: 2081: 2020: 2002: 1966: 1962: 1948: 1885: 1536: 1535:). You just deleted the large portions of text supported by multiple reliable sources (see below). 1503: 1484: 1457: 1446: 1431: 1369: 1336: 1301: 1249: 1239: 1223: 1186: 1139: 1062: 997: 957: 895: 865: 856: 2828: 2801: 2406: 2274: 2072: 1669: 1650: 1634: 1623: 1409:——. A Report on Active Measures and Propaganda, 1986–87. Washington, D.C.: The Department, 1987. 1354: 204: 1467: 1412:——. A Report on Active Measures and Propaganda, 1987–1988. Washington, D.C.: Department, 1989. 1200:

They should be presented for what they are: allegations. Macepa and Ceaucescu are not the more

2778:

The article in question which all references were deleted in this article, can by found here:

2719: 1921: 1901: 1813: 1787: 1759: 1727: 1522: 1494: 1314: 1267: 1165: 1078: 1032: 1006: 971: 908: 840:

Please help fix the broken anchors. You can remove this template after fixing the problems. |

51: 2463:

Both of your proposals can be useful. Unfortunately, presently I am unable to work on this.--

1868: 1848: 1774: 141: 2468: 2393: 2324:

Fringe or not, what does this have to do with active measures? Where is the active measure?

1615: 1599: 1587: 1471: 1284:

Chechen rebels are "puppet forces". Certainly, they are not! The 15 sources claim that only

816: 201: 2244: 855:

This article should probably include examples of active measures conducted by KGB and FSB.

2711: 2688: 2590: 2568: 2016: 1713: 1575: 1297: 1209: 1176: 1158: 1129: 1121: 1100: 1047: 1025: 829: 537: 24: 2679:

Active measures have continued in the post-Soviet era in Russia. In testimony before the

2526: 1980: 1555: 1532: 1201: 1172: 2482:

The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion:

2308:

http://barackryphal.blogspot.co.uk/2012/09/joel-gilberts-dreams-from-my-real-father.html

2522: 2447: 2425: 2325: 2311: 2293: 2248: 1852: 1677: 1646: 1638: 1611: 1607: 1579: 1205: 1939:

I proposed to negotiate here. But instead someone simply deletes my text sayig this: "

1801: 1424:

McDonnell, Sharon. "In From the Cold," American Journalism Review (June 1995): 16–17.

1212: 1120:

I made a subsection for these claims reviving teh "Bulgarian connection" theory about

531: 521: 500: 2844: 2637:

https://www.amazon.com/Active-Measures-History-Disinformation-Political/dp/0374287260

2515:

I have removed most claims about worldwide FR conspiracy backed only by this non-RS:

2270: 2205: 2104: 2094: 2053: 2009: 1984: 1872: 1856: 1742: 967: 950: 881: 1554:

According to Knowledge (XXG) rules, the text must be based on reliable sources (see

1531:

According to Knowledge (XXG) rules, the text must be based on reliable sources (see

2773: 2766: 2715: 2224: 2220: 1642: 1591: 1563: 1289: 1059:

Please provide at least one example when Ion Macepa claimed anyting obviously wrong

833: 744: 2464: 2389: 456: 1979:

The article should concentrate on the *notion* of the term, decribed basing on

1270: 1040:

Knowledge (XXG):Guide to writing better articles#Provide context for the reader

2090: 721: 527: 2001:. OR is something that was not described in reliable sources as described in 2361: 1685: 1681: 1493:

you that the source with Stomakhin's article is indeed unreliable, and that

203: 2235:, and that his entire political career is "a story of Reds and deception". 1005:

Ion Macepa is not a historian, but a former spy who has his POV published.

966:

In fact you do promote your personal opinion that FSB and other stuff are

1689: 1497:

article, although a reliable source, actually does not claim that Moscow

639: 550: 2836: 2809: 2723: 2704: 2665: 2598: 2583: 2557: 2505: 2472: 2455: 2433: 2397: 2333: 2319: 2301: 2278: 2256: 2191: 2166: 2145: 2116: 2107: 2097: 2084: 2056: 2023: 1987: 1969: 1951: 1924: 1904: 1888: 1539: 1525: 1506: 1487: 1474: 1460: 1449: 1434: 1372: 1358: 1339: 1317: 1304: 1265:

http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/07/31/060731fa_fact?printable=true

1252: 1242: 1226: 1189: 1179: 1142: 1132: 1103: 1081: 1065: 1050: 1009: 1000: 974: 960: 934: 911: 898: 884: 868: 859: 1138:

This is article about "active measures", not about Mitrokhin or Pacepa.

864:

So, I started the list of examples. A lot more should be written here.

824:

This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.

2772:

A significant portion of what I added to this article was deleted by

2765:

A significant portion of what I added to this article was deleted by

2068: 1883:

You repeatedly did this many times. In my opinion, this is vandalism.

1697: 1693: 1558:). You just deleted the following text supported by reliable sources: 1481:

you just have deleted A LOT of text and references about other events

2265:

is mainly concerned with lending undue weight to matters subject to

281: 250: 2093:

article to the end. Not to say it is just as poor as this one. `'

2478:

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion

1567: 1208:

by conspiracy theories is a quite interesting view of history.

1654: 1293: 798: 213: 205: 15: 2866:

Start-Class Russian, Soviet and CIS military history articles

2856:

Start-Class military science, technology, and theory articles

2005:. So, if there is anything unreferenced, please mark this as 2871:

Russian, Soviet and CIS military history task force articles

2861:

Military science, technology, and theory task force articles

2045:

more vulnerable to the anger and distrust of other peoples."

471: 455: 340: 2671:

restored that active measures still happens today in Russia

1804:

by Vladimir Pribylovsky and Yuriy Felshtinsky (in Russian).

1046:

will be useful readings. Thanks, however, for the article!

1680:

and other journalists accused FSB of staging many smaller

1602:

scholar . All attempts to independently investigate the

1997:

Let's find some common ground here. First, we all agree:

1756:

Darkness at Dawn: The Rise of the Russian Criminal State.

1622:

died presumably from poisoning by thallium. Investigator

2306:

See Loren Collins's debunking of this conspiracy theory

743:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the 638:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the 2541:

Use of sympathetic elements in the press to libel the

2383:

The expression is "Eastern", the practice is universal

1153:

What is the relationship between the claims about the

160: 1826:

Checehn Parliamentary speaker: Basaev was GRU officer

1296:(or perhaps were not Chechen at all), just as during 874:

Good job. Only I have two questions about the title.

1618:

was assassinated. Another member of this commission

1019:

Clean-up is really needed. Beside articles missing (

549:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 353:

This article has been checked against the following

1610:died in a suspicious plane crash. Vice-chairman of 1164:(Notes: The historical record). Regan Books, 2005, 1031:(Notes: The historical record). Regan Books, 2005, 481:

Russian, Soviet and CIS military history task force

465:

Military science, technology, and theory task force

438: 352: 174: 2417:Covert United States foreign regime change actions 1816:- by Andre Glucksmann. Prima-News, March 11, 2005 1684:acts, such as market place bombing in the city of 877:First, is it a commonly accepted term in the West? 1128:article and debate about the article over there. 1941:puppet forces? liberation movements? grow up...) 1248:So, I included more material from Bodansky book. 1157:and the Iraq War? The source given is that one: 880:Second, is the term applied only to the USSR? `' 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 1614:commission created to investigate the bombings 992:But this is not a claim or accusation. This is 2492:Participate in the deletion discussion at the 2487:Oleg Kalugin 1992 US Senate public hearing.png 1947:(a translation from Russian Knowledge (XXG))? 1628:this is supported by multiple reliable sources 941:Reverting recent edits by an unregistered user 1849:Special services stage undermining activities 1828:The Jamestown Foundation, September 08, 2006 1633:3. Another provocation designed to start the 8: 2533:I removed the following about KGB in America 1777:- by John B. Dunlop, ACPC, October 17, 2001 307:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Military history 2745:, June 20, 2018. URL accessed July 19, 2018 2681:United States Senate Intelligence Committee 2620:, June 20, 2018. URL accessed July 19, 2018 1869:The marketplace was blown up by photorobots 1222:KGB; I only cite exactly what sources say. 2685:Russian interference in the 2016 elections 2563:Information removed as a conspiracy theory 2357:"TRUTH TEST: 'Dreams from My Real Father'" 2310:Why should it be included here? Reverted. 1582:to power, according to former FSB officer 1466:FSB are irrelevant and gross violation of 689: 600: 495: 435: 349: 245: 1775:The Second Russo-Chechen War Two Years On 1743:Sergei Yushenkov: That was a coup in 1999 1149:Ukrainian insurgent army and the Iraq War 757:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Soviet Union 287:This article is within the scope of the 2734: 2683:hearing on the U.S. policy response to 2609: 2348: 1703: 989:to influence a course of world events. 691: 602: 497: 247: 217: 2419:, which lists over 30 such operations. 1814:Western leaders betray Aslan Maskhadov 1676:was organized by Chechen FSB agents . 297:. To use this banner, please see the 2851:Start-Class military history articles 310:Template:WikiProject Military history 7: 2911:Low-importance Soviet Union articles 2545:as an impractical "star wars" scheme 2130:the most crazy article i ever seen 1688:, bus stops bombings in the sity of 737:This article is within the scope of 652:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Cold War 632:This article is within the scope of 563:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Politics 543:This article is within the scope of 2791:Active Measures Russia’s key export 2040:. Not intelligence collection, but 745:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 236:It is of interest to the following 23:for discussing improvements to the 1162:The Secret History of the Iraq War 1029:The Secret History of the Iraq War 14: 2916:WikiProject Soviet Union articles 1549:Alleged vandalism by Vlad Fedorov 1288:of them have been controlled by 1280:It was not written anywhere that 760:Template:WikiProject Soviet Union 50:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome! 2896:Low-importance Cold War articles 2881:Low-importance politics articles 2675:I restored this deleted source: 2204:I deleted this passage added by 802: 724: 714: 693: 625: 604: 530: 520: 499: 412: 401: 390: 379: 368: 280: 249: 218: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 2511:Non-sourced conspiracy theories 2424:Would you like to work on it? 777:This article has been rated as 672:This article has been rated as 583:This article has been rated as 327:This article has been rated as 2724:18:37, 16 September 2020 (UTC) 2705:05:20, 14 September 2020 (UTC) 2473:15:18, 26 September 2014 (UTC) 2456:09:44, 26 September 2014 (UTC) 2434:13:36, 25 September 2014 (UTC) 2398:21:04, 23 September 2014 (UTC) 2227:'s real biological father was 1606:were unsuccessful. Journalist 1578:organized by the FSB to bring 832:links to a specific web page: 1: 2906:C-Class Soviet Union articles 2886:WikiProject Politics articles 2822:Operation Secondary Infektion 2506:11:07, 24 November 2019 (UTC) 2257:15:11, 4 September 2014 (UTC) 1758:Yale University Press. 2003. 1674:Moscow theater hostage crisis 1517:Puppet Rebel Forces in Russia 1276:Puppet rebel forces in Russia 1116:Italian Mitrokhin allegations 1082:19:50, 26 February 2007 (UTC) 1066:14:50, 26 February 2007 (UTC) 1051:13:30, 26 February 2007 (UTC) 1010:05:37, 14 February 2007 (UTC) 1001:05:30, 14 February 2007 (UTC) 975:05:37, 14 February 2007 (UTC) 860:04:41, 15 December 2006 (UTC) 751:and see a list of open tasks. 655:Template:WikiProject Cold War 646:and see a list of open tasks. 566:Template:WikiProject Politics 557:and see a list of open tasks. 42:Put new text under old text. 2901:Cold War task force articles 2837:04:48, 12 January 2021 (UTC) 2810:00:06, 7 November 2020 (UTC) 2712:"In the modern day" section. 2543:Strategic Defense Initiative 2334:22:00, 22 October 2016 (UTC) 2320:10:12, 17 October 2016 (UTC) 2302:09:07, 17 October 2016 (UTC) 2279:01:19, 16 October 2016 (UTC) 2223:asserts that U.S. President 2192:10:45, 29 October 2011 (UTC) 2167:21:36, 28 October 2011 (UTC) 1126:Italian Mitrokhin Commission 1015:Clean up & a few remarks 961:19:23, 17 January 2007 (UTC) 830:Satellite state#Soviet Union 290:Military history WikiProject 2666:21:06, 28 August 2020 (UTC) 2599:18:58, 28 August 2020 (UTC) 2584:16:23, 28 August 2020 (UTC) 2446:and copy edit accordingly? 2442:On second thoughts, rename 2117:21:39, 31 August 2007 (UTC) 2108:19:32, 31 August 2007 (UTC) 2098:19:28, 31 August 2007 (UTC) 2085:18:57, 31 August 2007 (UTC) 2057:17:38, 31 August 2007 (UTC) 2042:subversion: active measures 2024:01:44, 31 August 2007 (UTC) 1988:01:40, 28 August 2007 (UTC) 1945:Criticism of Vladimir Putin 1195: 935:18:04, 24 August 2011 (UTC) 899:04:19, 9 January 2007 (UTC) 885:02:42, 9 January 2007 (UTC) 869:01:53, 8 January 2007 (UTC) 2932: 2795:Centre for Eastern Studies 2215:Dreams from My Real Father 2199:Dreams from My Real Father 2146:11:51, 5 August 2011 (UTC) 1970:01:52, 22 April 2007 (UTC) 1952:00:56, 31 March 2007 (UTC) 1943:. Fine. How about article 1925:06:27, 29 March 2007 (UTC) 1905:04:01, 28 March 2007 (UTC) 1889:14:46, 27 March 2007 (UTC) 1604:Russian apartment bombings 1540:14:46, 27 March 2007 (UTC) 1526:05:16, 27 March 2007 (UTC) 1507:22:04, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1488:21:43, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1475:16:44, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1461:15:37, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1450:01:46, 24 March 2007 (UTC) 1435:15:49, 16 March 2007 (UTC) 1373:15:41, 16 March 2007 (UTC) 1340:15:39, 16 March 2007 (UTC) 1318:05:54, 16 March 2007 (UTC) 1305:15:07, 15 March 2007 (UTC) 1271:05:34, 11 March 2007 (UTC) 1259:For all know-it-all's here 1253:05:19, 10 March 2007 (UTC) 912:10:29, 10 March 2007 (UTC) 783:project's importance scale 678:project's importance scale 589:project's importance scale 373:Referencing and citation: 2891:C-Class Cold War articles 2876:C-Class politics articles 2743:Victoria Nuland testimony 2618:Victoria Nuland testimony 2558:18:06, 24 June 2020 (UTC) 1802:The Operation "Successor" 1574:2. That was a successful 1440:We must find a compromise 1359:19:57, 29 July 2009 (UTC) 1243:00:42, 9 March 2007 (UTC) 1227:00:33, 9 March 2007 (UTC) 1213:04:53, 1 March 2007 (UTC) 1190:00:27, 9 March 2007 (UTC) 1180:04:50, 1 March 2007 (UTC) 1143:00:24, 9 March 2007 (UTC) 1133:04:47, 1 March 2007 (UTC) 1104:04:29, 1 March 2007 (UTC) 851:Article should include... 776: 709: 671: 620: 582: 515: 479: 463: 434: 326: 313:military history articles 275: 244: 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 2797:. ISBN 978-83-65827-03-6 2444:Soviet political warfare 1871:by Vjacheslav Izmailov, 1596:Johns Hopkins University 1155:Ukrainien insurgent army 740:WikiProject Soviet Union 1649:. It was reported that 1645:initiated by terrorist 1057:similar over the time. 439:Associated task forces: 384:Coverage and accuracy: 2412:CIA activities in Iran 2219:documentary filmmaker 1664:4. Former FSB officer 1641:to power was possibly 1219:National Review Online 476: 460: 417:Supporting materials: 345: 226:This article is rated 75:avoid personal attacks 2710:Already mentioned in 1957:"Conspiracy theories" 1875:, 07 November, 2005. 1712:reference to book by 1692:, the blowing up the 1666:Aleksander Litvinenko 763:Soviet Union articles 475: 459: 344: 230:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 100:Neutral point of view 2815:I added this article 2629:active measures book 2233:Frank Marshall Davis 1999:no original research 1584:Alexander Litvinenko 1258: 1196:Macepa's allegations 635:WikiProject Cold War 546:WikiProject Politics 266:Russian & Soviet 105:No original research 2824:. (undated). (pdf). 2229:Communist Party USA 1620:Yuri Shchekochikhin 732:Soviet Union portal 406:Grammar and style: 359:for B-class status: 2783:Jolanta Darczewska 2498:Community Tech bot 2407:Iran-Contra affair 2365:. October 19, 2012 2112:I agree of course. 2073:Christopher Andrew 1859:, 03 April, 2006. 1670:Mikhail Trepashkin 1651:Alexander Voloshin 1635:Second Chechen War 1624:Mikhail Trepashkin 1300:and other events. 1233:Reply to criticism 981:Vlad Fedorov edits 477: 461: 346: 295:list of open tasks 232:content assessment 86:dispute resolution 47: 2714:No need in lead. 2283:WP:Fringe is not 2182:comment added by 2136:comment added by 2089:You did not read 1975:Original research 1668:and investigator 1590:, and journalist 1495:Radio Free Europe 1124:. Please see the 925:comment added by 848: 847: 819:in most browsers. 797: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 688: 687: 684: 683: 658:Cold War articles 599: 598: 595: 594: 569:politics articles 494: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 430: 429: 419:criterion not met 386:criterion not met 331:on the project's 299:full instructions 212: 211: 66:Assume good faith 43: 2923: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2739: 2621: 2614: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2353: 2194: 2172:Two minor points 2148: 2014: 2008: 1981:reliable sources 1876: 1866: 1860: 1846: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1724: 1718: 1708: 1616:Sergei Yushenkov 1600:Hoover Institute 1588:Sergei Yushenkov 1375:How about that: 1202:reliable sources 955: 949: 937: 842:Reporting errors 806: 805: 799: 765: 764: 761: 758: 755: 734: 729: 728: 727: 718: 711: 710: 705: 697: 690: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 629: 622: 621: 616: 608: 601: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561: 540: 535: 534: 524: 517: 516: 511: 503: 496: 446: 436: 420: 416: 415: 409: 405: 404: 398: 394: 393: 387: 383: 382: 376: 372: 371: 350: 315: 314: 311: 308: 305: 304:Military history 284: 277: 276: 271: 268: 257:Military history 253: 246: 229: 223: 222: 214: 206: 179: 178: 164: 95:Article policies 16: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2841: 2840: 2817: 2789:. (June 2017). 2787:Piotr Żochowski 2770: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2736: 2689:Victoria Nuland 2673: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2615: 2611: 2569:Victoria Nuland 2565: 2535: 2513: 2494:nomination page 2480: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2202: 2177: 2174: 2154: 2152:agee -- dubious 2131: 2017:Trust Operation 2012: 2006: 1995: 1977: 1959: 1937: 1879: 1867: 1863: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1725: 1721: 1714:Yossef Bodansky 1709: 1705: 1657:at this time ( 1551: 1519: 1442: 1366: 1298:Basmachi revolt 1278: 1261: 1235: 1198: 1159:Yossef Bodansky 1151: 1122:Mehmet Ali Agca 1118: 1026:Yossef Bodansky 1017: 983: 953: 947: 943: 920: 853: 844: 822: 821: 820: 803: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752: 730: 725: 723: 703: 657: 654: 651: 648: 647: 614: 568: 565: 562: 559: 558: 538:Politics portal 536: 529: 509: 444: 418: 413: 407: 402: 396: 391: 385: 380: 374: 369: 312: 309: 306: 303: 302: 269: 259: 227: 208: 207: 202: 121: 116: 115: 114: 91: 61: 25:Active measures 12: 11: 5: 2929: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2843: 2842: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2813: 2799: 2798: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2747: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2693: 2692: 2672: 2669: 2656: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2574:Lets discuss. 2564: 2561: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2523:Sagan standard 2512: 2509: 2490: 2489: 2479: 2476: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2437: 2436: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2409: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2304: 2201: 2196: 2173: 2170: 2153: 2150: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2100: 2060: 2059: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2046: 1994: 1991: 1976: 1973: 1958: 1955: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1861: 1853:Yulia Latynina 1841: 1830: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1779: 1767: 1754:David Satter. 1747: 1735: 1719: 1702: 1678:Yulia Latynina 1647:Shamil Basayev 1639:Vladimir Putin 1612:Sergei Kovalev 1608:Artyom Borovik 1580:Vladimir Putin 1562:1. Soon after 1560: 1559: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1490: 1441: 1438: 1365: 1362: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1277: 1274: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1206:decolonization 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1069: 1068: 1016: 1013: 982: 979: 978: 977: 942: 939: 917: 916: 915: 914: 902: 901: 890: 889: 888: 887: 878: 852: 849: 846: 845: 839: 838: 837: 817:case-sensitive 811: 810: 809: 807: 795: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 779:Low-importance 775: 769: 768: 766: 749:the discussion 736: 735: 719: 707: 706: 704:Low‑importance 698: 686: 685: 682: 681: 674:Low-importance 670: 664: 663: 661: 644:the discussion 630: 618: 617: 615:Low‑importance 609: 597: 596: 593: 592: 585:Low-importance 581: 575: 574: 572: 555:the discussion 542: 541: 525: 513: 512: 510:Low‑importance 504: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 478: 468: 467: 462: 452: 451: 449: 447: 441: 440: 432: 431: 428: 427: 425: 423: 422: 421: 410: 399: 388: 377: 363: 362: 360: 347: 337: 336: 325: 319: 318: 316: 285: 273: 272: 254: 242: 241: 235: 224: 210: 209: 200: 198: 197: 194: 193: 181: 180: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 102: 93: 92: 90: 89: 82: 77: 68: 62: 60: 59: 48: 39: 38: 35: 34: 28: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2928: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2829:Infinitepeace 2823: 2820:DFRLab Team, 2819: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2802:Infinitepeace 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2529:and related. 2528: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2206:User:Froglich 2200: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2184:92.104.59.254 2181: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138:217.23.69.206 2135: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1874: 1873:Novaya Gazeta 1870: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857:Novaya Gazeta 1854: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791:0-15-601330-4 1789: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763:0-300-09892-8 1761: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1731:1-56171-938-2 1729: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1672:alleged that 1671: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1516: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472:Kuban Cossack 1469: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:0-060-73680-1 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036:0-060-73680-1 1034: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1003: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 988: 980: 976: 973: 969: 968:secret police 965: 964: 963: 962: 959: 952: 940: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 913: 910: 906: 905: 904: 903: 900: 897: 892: 891: 886: 883: 879: 876: 875: 873: 872: 871: 870: 867: 862: 861: 858: 850: 843: 835: 831: 827: 826: 825: 818: 814: 808: 801: 800: 784: 780: 774: 771: 770: 767: 750: 746: 742: 741: 733: 722: 720: 717: 713: 712: 708: 702: 699: 696: 692: 679: 675: 669: 666: 665: 662: 645: 641: 637: 636: 631: 628: 624: 623: 619: 613: 610: 607: 603: 590: 586: 580: 577: 576: 573: 556: 552: 548: 547: 539: 533: 528: 526: 523: 519: 518: 514: 508: 505: 502: 498: 482: 474: 470: 469: 466: 458: 454: 453: 450: 448: 443: 442: 437: 433: 426: 424: 411: 408:criterion met 400: 397:criterion met 389: 378: 375:criterion met 367: 366: 365: 364: 361: 358: 357: 351: 348: 343: 339: 338: 334: 333:quality scale 330: 324: 321: 320: 317: 300: 296: 292: 291: 286: 283: 279: 278: 274: 267: 263: 258: 255: 252: 248: 243: 239: 233: 225: 221: 216: 215: 196: 195: 192: 189: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123:Find sources: 120: 119: 111: 110:Verifiability 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 96: 87: 83: 81: 78: 76: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52:Learn to edit 49: 46: 41: 40: 37: 36: 32: 26: 22: 18: 17: 2827: 2800: 2777: 2774:User:Diannaa 2771: 2767:User:Diannaa 2750: 2737: 2729: 2697:Moscowdreams 2694: 2674: 2658:Moscowdreams 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2612: 2604: 2576:Moscowdreams 2573: 2566: 2550:Moscowdreams 2548: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2491: 2481: 2462: 2443: 2386: 2369:September 1, 2367:. Retrieved 2360: 2351: 2343: 2288: 2284: 2266: 2238: 2225:Barack Obama 2221:Joel Gilbert 2218: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2178:— Preceding 2175: 2159:50.74.192.11 2155: 2132:— Preceding 2129: 2041: 2037: 1998: 1996: 1978: 1960: 1940: 1938: 1922:Vlad fedorov 1902:Vlad fedorov 1898: 1882: 1880: 1864: 1844: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1797: 1782: 1770: 1755: 1750: 1738: 1722: 1711: 1706: 1663: 1658: 1643:Dagestan War 1632: 1627: 1592:David Satter 1573: 1564:World War II 1561: 1544: 1523:Vlad fedorov 1520: 1498: 1480: 1443: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415:Periodicals 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1364:New sources? 1348: 1332: 1315:Vlad fedorov 1285: 1281: 1279: 1268:Vlad fedorov 1262: 1236: 1199: 1161: 1152: 1119: 1079:Vlad fedorov 1058: 1028: 1020: 1018: 1007:Vlad fedorov 1004: 993: 991: 986: 984: 972:Vlad fedorov 944: 921:— Preceding 918: 909:Vlad fedorov 863: 854: 834:Soviet Union 823: 815:Anchors are 812: 778: 754:Soviet Union 738: 701:Soviet Union 673: 633: 584: 544: 354: 328: 288: 238:WikiProjects 184: 171: 165: 157: 150: 144: 138: 132: 122: 94: 19:This is the 1586:, lawmaker 1576:coup d'état 927:198.76.89.7 395:Structure: 329:Start-class 270:Start‑class 148:free images 31:not a forum 2845:Categories 2730:References 2605:References 2591:Mobi Ditch 2344:References 2267:scientific 2091:subversion 2077:Subversion 2071:historian 2038:subversion 2031:Subversion 1935:Last edits 1837:Lazaredes 1700:train. . 1637:and bring 1210:Tazmaniacs 1177:Tazmaniacs 1130:Tazmaniacs 1101:Tazmaniacs 1048:Tazmaniacs 1044:WP:CONTEXT 994:definition 262:Technology 2448:Pelarmian 2426:Pelarmian 2326:Pelarmian 2312:Pelarmian 2294:Pelarmian 2263:WP:FRINGE 2249:Pelarmian 2241:WP:FRINGE 2231:activist 2003:WP:SOURCE 1686:Astrakhan 1682:terrorism 1659:reference 987:allegedly 828:] Anchor 88:if needed 71:Be polite 21:talk page 2271:Froglich 2239:This is 2180:unsigned 2134:unsigned 1690:Voronezh 1468:WP:POINT 1351:Oleg Str 1175:please. 923:unsigned 649:Cold War 640:Cold War 612:Cold War 560:Politics 551:politics 507:Politics 356:criteria 186:Archives 56:get help 29:This is 27:article. 2716:Aviartm 2521:as per 2289:example 2114:Biophys 2082:Biophys 2021:Biophys 1967:Biophys 1963:Biophys 1949:Biophys 1886:Biophys 1537:Biophys 1504:Biophys 1485:Biophys 1458:Biophys 1447:Biophys 1432:Biophys 1370:Biophys 1337:Biophys 1302:Biophys 1250:Biophys 1240:Biophys 1224:Biophys 1187:Biophys 1140:Biophys 1063:Biophys 998:Biophys 958:Biophys 896:Biophys 866:Biophys 857:Biophys 781:on the 676:on the 587:on the 228:C-class 154:WP refs 142:scholar 2465:Szilas 2390:Szilas 2285:mainly 2247:rule. 2245:WP:3RR 2069:Oxford 1698:Grozny 1694:Moscow 234:scale. 126:Google 2527:WP:OR 2362:9News 2105:Míkka 2095:Míkka 2054:Míkka 1993:Reply 1985:Míkka 1900:them. 1851:- by 1556:WP:RS 1533:WP:RS 1499:metro 1263:Read 1173:WP:CS 882:mikka 323:Start 169:JSTOR 130:books 84:Seek 2833:talk 2806:talk 2720:talk 2701:talk 2662:talk 2595:talk 2580:talk 2554:talk 2502:talk 2469:talk 2452:talk 2430:talk 2394:talk 2371:2014 2330:talk 2316:talk 2298:talk 2275:talk 2253:talk 2188:talk 2163:talk 2142:talk 2010:Fact 1788:ISBN 1760:ISBN 1728:ISBN 1598:and 1594:, a 1568:NKVD 1470:. -- 1355:talk 1334:say. 1331:you 1286:some 1166:ISBN 1042:and 1033:ISBN 951:Fact 931:talk 813:Tip: 162:FENS 136:news 73:and 2496:. — 2212:In 1655:GRU 1502:it. 1294:GRU 1290:FSB 1282:all 1021:the 773:Low 668:Low 579:Low 176:TWL 2847:: 2835:) 2808:) 2793:. 2785:, 2722:) 2703:) 2687:, 2664:) 2597:) 2582:) 2556:) 2525:, 2504:) 2471:) 2454:) 2432:) 2396:) 2359:. 2332:) 2318:) 2300:) 2277:) 2255:) 2208:: 2190:) 2165:) 2144:) 2103:`' 2052:`' 2013:}} 2007:{{ 1855:, 1765:. 1716:)' 1661:) 1630:) 1357:) 1292:, 954:}} 948:{{ 933:) 445:/ 264:/ 260:: 156:) 54:; 2831:( 2804:( 2718:( 2699:( 2660:( 2593:( 2578:( 2552:( 2500:( 2467:( 2450:( 2428:( 2392:( 2373:. 2328:( 2314:( 2296:( 2273:( 2251:( 2217:, 2186:( 2161:( 2140:( 1745:. 1733:. 1710:( 1696:- 1353:( 929:( 836:. 785:. 680:. 591:. 335:. 301:. 240:: 191:1 188:: 172:· 166:· 158:· 151:· 145:· 139:· 133:· 128:( 58:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index