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offering opportunities for
African students to have an ambition. The goal is to create more chances for African people to accept higher education and also is an effective way to save Africans from suffering from poverty. There is a program called “Five College African Scholars Program”. This program is basically dedicated to support the research of individual researchers in Africa, strengthening partnerships and companionships among scholars in Africa and the United States, and augmenting the study of Africa. Talking about the program each scholar will receive a payment of 1,000 dollars a month as a salary base. Also other goods such as airfare fee, laptop computers, housing, health insurance, library privileges, an office, and a modest research allowance are all subjected to US tax. The requirements to apply to “ Five College Africans Scholars Program” is only offered to people who must be a citizen of an African nation, employed full-time at an African university that offers a bachelor, a master or a PHD degree, and there is a limit to the age of 49. There are also limits of accepting people; these refer to the people who hold such as graduate assistants, tutorial assistants and non teaching researchers.
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made many U.S. citizens extremely angry. Foreign aid is an experiment that has run for about 50 years now, so there should be plenty of studies of the results of various attempts to give such aid. If this article were to be merged with an article on "Aid," which could cover everything from disaster aid to food stamps to church-sponsored in-home nursing, it would either overwhelm the other topics covered or itself be reduced to such a tiny component that its complexities could only be outlined.
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to lack sources in some places, particularly in the paragraph starting "Many criticize U.S. Aid...", which seems to contain some person's personal opinion. I'd like to, for example, see some sources for this position: "The IMF can be good at helping countries over a short problematic financial period, but for poor countries with long lasting issues it can cause harm." But, yes, I don't particularly feel like rewriting this stuff myself, so your opinions would be nice.
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Please use only current sources, at least from the 2000s and afterwards. Not sources which are giving comments on the situation in the 80s before half the populations of the recipient countries today were even born. And so only what has happened in the recent lifetime of the people alive today is relevant, not what happened before half of the populations in those countries were born.
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The article itself is very well cited and provides multiple perspectives of aid, which ascertains the neutrality of the article. However, food aid is primarily mentioned in the form of emergency aid, which doesn't really cover the scope of it. It might be useful to include an additional link to the
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I think the "Indicators of good/bad aid" subsection that someone tagged for neutrality should be removed entirely. As far as I can tell it has exactly one source (the one alluded to at the bottom) and does not represent any sort of consensus on the subject. The
Criticism section as a whole also seems
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Both the Aid article and the
Humanitarian aid articles are large. Rather than merging, it would seem to me that the aid article should act as an umbrella article that points to more detailed explanations, including the article on humanitarian aid. I'm not sure if this sort of heirachical structure
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guidelines I've moved it here for consideration by regular editors of this article who are unaffiliated with the site. To me, it doesn't really seem to contain encyclopedic information on Aid, being more of a how-to guide for people wanting to advocate for aid, so I'm inclined not to keep it on this
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The current article is very skimpy, at least in comparison with its possible scope. Foreign aid has been around since just after the end of the Second World War. While the
Marshall Plan was very successful and paid extremely handsome returns on our investment, other attempts to aid foreign countries
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This edit on the whole will likely be over 2000 words and include many resources, so I am wondering if it would deserve its own page. If improving the efficiency of aid (and criticisms of "efficiency" increases being a motivating factor) deserve it's own page, how should I organize it. What would it
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Easterly's Macro/Micro aid paradox, and etc). Additionally, I would like to include the criticism of increasing the "efficiency" of aid that many helpful benefits of foreign aid can go unmeasured with various metrics, economic and otherwise. At this time I am unsure where to include this criticism.
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I believe that the entire "Responses to
Criticisms of Aid" section needs to be revamped. I propose that it be named "Aid Inefficiencies and Ideas for Improvement", as an edit with the larger scope of changing that entire section of the article to be about why aid is less efficient than it could be,
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I was born in 1980. And was taught at school these criticisms about Aid in the early 90s. I am pretty sure the world has changed a lot since then, and people have been criticising and have acted on that criticism. So it is not true to say Aid is negative etc, and ignores the wellbeing of recipients.
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Under that section, we could put the work of Dollar and
Collier, as well as the work of Easterly, and include all the various criticisms of aid. After giving these cursory mention, we could cite work which gives the explanation for how to best improve aid later in the section (e.g.: Microfinance to
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Foreign aid can be simply defined as donations of money, goods, or services from one country assisting another country. Currently western countries are developing and increasing in the past decade, when it comes to foreign aid. But we are not supposed to just give
African money and food but rather
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I am a bit puzzled that humanitarian assistance is redirected to aid. If it is to be redirected, it makes much more sense to redirect it to humanitarian aid, though maybe it should be the opposite i.e. humanitarian aid should be called humanitarian assistance as this is the term that is commonly
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I added the two sections entitled “Response to
Criticisms of Aid” and “Recommendations for Improving Aid” to provide a more balanced look at aid. The article was very heavy on criticisms and did not provide possible reforms. Now the article provides a more holistic background on aid with the
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Using sources from the 80s and not the current decade to talk about the effect of Aid as good or bad is too out of date now and there is no commentary on whether that summary or conclusion is even true today. Sources as old as the 80s or 90s should not be used to make comments on the nature or
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A resource for aid practitioners wishing to promote development through involvement of stakeholders (sponsored by World Bank, IFC, OCED, DFID, GTZ) Was added by an IP address registered to the World Bank Group (publicprivatedialogue.org is a World Bank project). In keeping with our
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Africa’s fight against HIV/AIDS- the US insists that Africa uses the money it receives from it to buy anti-aids drugs from the US instead of buying cheaper generic products from south Africa, India or Brazil. (US drugs: $ 15000/ year, generics: $ 350/
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about the efficacy of aid are probably the most widely known in the field. While the "Indicators of good/bad aid" section is rather badly formatted, the points receive broad consensus among aid workers, even if no one actually follows them. -
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I also propose minor edits of the "Where Aid
Actually Goes" , "Implications", "Impact", and "Possible Improvements" sections, to be renamed "Aid Destinations", "Aid Outcomes and Implications", and "How to Improve the Efficiency of Aid".
1967:(as described in this article)? The "aid" article says that developmental aid is a type of foreign aid, but there doesn't seem to be much if any difference between the two. Maybe these articles should be merged? I've written a
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Example: Eritrea- cheaper to build network of railways with local expertise and resources rather than being forced to spend aid money on foreign consultants experts and engineers imposed on the country as a condition of
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How many global aid agencies are there? How much money is being spent every year in humanitarian assistance? This article should include a list of political,ecomnomic, and moral reasonings for foreign aid.
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at times, aid is given to visible projects. (eg big hospitals, universities, drains) at the expense of rural schools, water supply or heath clinics (would benefit more poor people) eg. The
Narmada Dam in
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be merged into this article. It would permit the effort to be focussed on developing one good article with references with the possibility of future branching if sufficient information is collected.
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is how wikipedia works (excuse my ignorance), but it would provide more structure and clarity in this particular case (in my opinion). A merger would surely means some information being left out.
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One thing I came here hoping to find out is, how much of foreign aid is actually loan based? People talk about money given to these countries, but there are a lot of loans and loan guarantees.
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This article is missing a clear hatnote and a clear definition, probably also a better article title, so editors have been confused and added lots of stuff that belongs in
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Some donate many dollars, but are low on GNP percent. E.g: USA- one of the lowest in terms of percent of GNP but for the last 4 years, dollars amt have been the highest.)
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should also remain, to cover its own specific subset of aid (i.e. aid defined and regulated as ODA by the OECD). If this is agreed then, yes, a lot of the material from
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of 25 Feb 06 was rightly reverted... however I'll post some of it here (reformatted), as it does highlight relevant topics which are not yet covered by the article. -
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The following paragraph in the middle of the document, under 'Development Aid', just has me puzzled. I thought the topic was Aid, not details about one aid program.
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This is part of a Sociology project in a university course, and intensive scrutiny and time will be placed into any and all editing efforts.
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article ought to have more material on aid that falls outside ODA, such as private aid flows and Chinese aid. --05:07, 15 January 2021 (UTC)
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article, I only merged a couple of sentences. For reference purposes anyone wishing to examine the content in more detail may follow
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110430190841/http://blogs.odi.org.uk/blogs/main/archive/2010/07/22/brazil_south_south_cooperation.aspx
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Global markets are not friendly to poor nations. Developing countries enter the market as unequal partners and leave unequal gains.
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This is mainly regarding the "Criticism" section of the page. I mean it should be criticism of current Aid. Not historical Aid.
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We hope Wikipedians on this talk page can take advantage of these comments and improve the quality of the article accordingly.
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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available
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As a condition for aid money, many doors apply conditions that tie the recipient to purchase products only from that donor.
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LEDC become dependent on the aid they are at great risk as their economies could collapse if the aid supply is cut off.
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EU also links aid to fighting terrorism (no cooperation= relations with the economically powerful bloc will suffer.
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Rich countries subsidies for their own agriculture are “cripping Africa’s chance to export its way out of poverty”
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You are right, virtually all "Aid" is loans, albeit with favourable interest rates. Nonetheless they are loans.--
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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This article need some new images and pictures, if you want to achieve the "Today's featured article"-reward. --
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credits for foreign militaries to buy US weapons and equipment increase by US $ 700 million to US $ 5 Billion.
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which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —
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I've removed this "further reading" list because I think it doesn't add any value and is also outdated:
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Effort to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good
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green revolution in relation to food aid, instead of a brief mention under the intended use section.
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Almost all rich nations have constantly failed to reach their agreed obligations of the 0.7% target.
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Dr. Kohnert has published scholarly research which seems to be relevant to this Knowledge article:
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050408215759/http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No46/Develop.html
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from January 2021 was good and has pretty much been implemented in this way in the meantime. So
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090212124012/http://www.wfp.org/english/?ModuleID=137&Key=2899
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Aid and militarism (tied aid) (politics affect what aid goes where and how much is spent)
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http://blogs.odi.org.uk/blogs/main/archive/2010/07/22/brazil_south_south_cooperation.aspx
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Eg: US, Europe and Japan spend $ 250 billion each year on agricultural subsidies cast.
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Only 27% of ODA reaches the countries which are home to 1.5 billion of the worlds poor.
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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http://content.undp.org/go/newsroom/2002/november/mmb-uganda.en;jsessionid=axbWzt8vXD9
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Trying to search for a ref which says what proportion of aid is given as loans...--
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More money is transferred from poor countries to rich , than from rich to poor.
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militaristic aid comes at the expense of humanitarian and development interests
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power countries have to spend precious resources on more expensive options.
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Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How There is Another Way for Africa
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Aid can be used to serve the donors country’s own political interests.
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Revamping the "Responses to Criticisms of Aid" Section + Improving Aid
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should cover things specific to their respective spheres but leave
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Outdated sources talking about positive or negative effect of aid
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Aiding and Abetting: Foreign Aid Failures and the 0.7% Deception
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too little aid reaches countries that must desperately need it.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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Donor governments cutting back on promised responsibilities.
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Smart Development: Why US foreign aid demands major reform
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similarly worded question on the other article's talk page
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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aid money is often fled to various restrictive conditions.
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Agree. It looked random even when the items were newer.
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to cover aspects that span both spheres. The article on
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addition of Sachs, Singer and Collier as references.
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I suggest we should retain an article with the title
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http://www.wfp.org/english/?ModuleID=137&Key=2899
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
1113:and what academic ideas say we should do about it.
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1853:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
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2428:High-importance International development articles
2327:Give and Take: What's the Matter with Foreign Aid?
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1945:or at least be better differentiated from it. --
1398:As there was limited referenced material in the
1264:(biggest bilateral recipients: Israel and Egypt)
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
2368:"DAC Glossary of Key Terms and Concepts - OECD"
1941:and not here. Perhaps it should be merged with
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687:Promoting neopatrimonialism and poor governance
280:Knowledge:WikiProject International development
2433:WikiProject International development articles
1839:This message was posted before February 2018.
1713:This message was posted before February 2018.
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1249:donors can cut off aid at a moments notice.
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2308:. Oxfam America, Inc. Archived from
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2163:Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak (2007).
515:Humanitarian aid and emergency aid
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2274:Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
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1258:Example: the war on terrorism.
863:Arab countries as "New Donors"
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363:and see a list of open tasks.
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42:Put new text under old text.
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1925:08:00, 20 October 2017 (UTC)
1564:21:58, 25 October 2011 (UTC)
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1394:Completed Merge: Foreign aid
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1992:to cover things that refer
1912:Move discussion in progress
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775:Effects depend on geography
660:Improving aid effectiveness
50:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
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2343:Easterly, William (2002).
2207:Easterly, William (2006).
2185:Calderisi, Robert (2006).
2141:Riddell, Roger C. (2008).
2101:Foreman, Jonathan (2013).
2028:should be incorporated in
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1790:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
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1416:Merge from Development aid
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1918:Talk:Aid (disambiguation)
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1573:Dr. Kohnert has reviewed
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1411:06:50, 7 March 2007 (UTC)
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2302:Oxfam America (2008).
2143:Does Foreign Aid Work?
2119:Moyo, Dambisa (2010).
2032:and then removed from
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260:appropriate technology
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2325:Sogge, David (2002).
1233:3. Equity (fairness)
1203:1. Dependency on Aid
1032:. Student editor(s):
991:. Student editor(s):
100:Neutral point of view
2263:Lal, Deepak (2008).
1851:regular verification
1725:regular verification
1377:conflict of interest
105:No original research
1841:After February 2018
1715:After February 2018
1694:parameter below to
1575:this Knowledge page
1354:used in the sector.
1285:WIN-LOSE SITUATION.
1246:4. Predictability.
440:
2269:David R. Henderson
1895:InternetArchiveBot
1846:InternetArchiveBot
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989:on the course page
835:Policy incoherence
702:Promoting conflict
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2375:. Retrieved
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2215:. Penguin.
2105:. Civitas.
1706:Sourcecheck
1434:—Preceding
1400:Foreign aid
1370:This link:
1126:be called?
560:Other types
148:free images
31:not a forum
2417:Categories
1902:Report bug
1776:Report bug
1606:Reference
1133:Mctilghman
916:References
732:Corruption
2360:1748-7870
2295:237794267
2256:1094-2939
1885:this tool
1878:this tool
1759:this tool
1752:this tool
1561:Jarhaugin
1512:Koconnor3
1462:Elithrion
1440:Bearcool1
1404:this link
1188:This edit
1094:2.97.38.7
1046:KyuWill25
1038:KyuWill25
761:Criticism
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
2400:Mrmedley
2062:Mrmedley
2050:Mrmedley
1922:RMCD bot
1891:Cheers.—
1765:Cheers.—
1633:Mtran920
1520:contribs
1508:unsigned
1448:contribs
1436:unsigned
1167:Aa2-2004
1153:Aa2-2004
1090:unsigned
1058:PrimeBOT
1042:Leonorom
1034:Leonorom
1005:PrimeBOT
890:See also
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
2384:EMsmile
2271:(ed.).
2125:Penguin
2078:EMsmile
1994:jointly
1799:my edit
1692:checked
1659:my edit
1426:Alan.ca
1408:Alan.ca
1356:Joel Mc
962:66,647
930:Sources
849:History
768:15,659
680:12,038
452:Section
393:on the
304:on the
199:B-class
154:WPÂ refs
142:scholar
2377:28 May
2316:13 May
2044:. The
1700:failed
1555:Images
1486:Banyan
1311:India.
959:66,647
951:2,963
938:2,866
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871:6,918
856:9,987
843:2,017
813:1,920
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783:1,348
755:1,682
740:3,109
725:3,347
710:2,185
695:1,583
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639:3,552
624:4,834
611:2,318
581:4,020
568:1,374
538:1,385
523:2,034
508:4,911
493:7,579
480:1,979
467:3,229
454:total
205:scale.
126:Google
2267:. In
1947:Espoo
1298:year)
1143:Loans
956:Total
948:2,963
935:2,866
903:Notes
868:6,918
853:3,069
840:2,017
810:1,920
795:2,364
780:1,348
765:7,951
752:1,682
737:3,109
722:3,347
707:2,185
692:1,583
651:1,259
636:3,552
608:2,318
574:Scale
565:1,374
535:1,385
520:2,034
505:1,492
486:Types
477:1,979
464:3,229
460:(Top)
449:count
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
2404:talk
2388:talk
2379:2018
2357:ISSN
2331:ISBN
2318:2008
2292:OCLC
2283:ISBN
2253:ISSN
2217:ISBN
2195:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2151:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2082:talk
2072:and
2054:talk
2040:and
2012:and
2000:and
1977:talk
1971:. -
1951:talk
1696:true
1637:talk
1617:talk
1546:talk
1516:talk
1489:Tree
1466:talk
1444:talk
1379:and
1294:aid.
1171:talk
1157:talk
1137:talk
1098:talk
1062:talk
1009:talk
897:538
884:838
596:713
553:713
447:Byte
385:High
296:High
266:and
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
2243:doi
2066:aid
2046:Aid
2034:Aid
2026:Aid
2018:Aid
1996:to
1990:Aid
1965:aid
1859:RfC
1829:to
1813:to
1795:Aid
1733:RfC
1710:).
1698:or
1683:to
1673:to
1655:Aid
1341:P0M
1056:by
1003:by
910:24
894:538
881:838
828:59
677:132
667:63
593:713
578:989
550:713
490:581
437:Aid
176:TWL
25:Aid
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1036:,
1011:)
995:.
920:30
907:24
825:59
664:63
621:23
262:,
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54:;
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2338:.
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1949:(
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1464:(
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1096:(
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1007:(
397:.
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172:·
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139:·
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