Talk:Augmented reality/Archive 1

1148:(Reply) Opinion, not fact, and totally contrary to the definitions made in the article itself: "Augmented reality (AR) is a term for a live direct or indirect view of a physical real-world environment whose elements are merged with (or augmented by) virtual computer-generated imagery - creating a mixed reality", "Azuma's definition says that Augmented Reality combines real and virtual, is interactive in real time, is registered in 3D". The cases that I keep putting up that you keep removing EXACTLY meet the criteria of these definitions. There is no mention of needing to be interactive - this is your opinion and not the widely accepted fact. Is the very first example of the yellow "first down" line interactive? No. It may be placed in the real-world by variable information (i.e. by the number of yards on the field, instead of placement of a marker by a user in live view of a webcam), but the AR object isn't interactive. This example and those music examples I contributed are both based on a live direct view of a physical real-world environment whose elements are merged with or augmented by virtual computer-generated imagery. In the same paragraph there's an example of giant advertiser logos being placed on cricket and rugby pitches. Their placement is relative to a set position on a field, and not even variable based on outside forces. Are they interactive? No. Your argument is based on personal opinion and contrary not only to the definitions within the article, but also to the public opinion on the whole internet! Gizmodo, Engadget, Mashable, cnet, Wired and a whole swag of self-described Augmented Reality blogs like Augmented Planet, ARTimes, ARNewsroom, Augmentatious etc ALL widely accept the examples you keep deleting as Augmented Reality. I have undone your change and when I have a spare couple of hours will update the article with several more such as those created by augmented reality pioneers Boffswana (creators of the Living Sasquatch campaign), or the Doritos campaign, the Eminem campaign, or the postal service AR project and a whole bunch more that adhere to the criteria and definition of what is Augmented Reality as determined by the varied and learned contributors to this article and the intelligent Augmented Reality community - not you. 1134:

would argue that it is an intentional misperception. These firms want to assure their clients that they are tailoring "cutting-edge" campaigns for them and that includes claiming that they're the first to do AR etc. There is simply nothing AR about holding card to webcam and having one of several canned views appear in response to the angle at which the card is held ... one might equally type R for rotate or U for up and have a selected premade scene be presented. As for splicing videos, I am not trashing these bands but having a canned video of a band member showing up in a scene of my choosing is again not AR ... even if the scene were live, there is no INTERACTION of them to me, it is simply an overlay of a feed to a spot I choose, I could choose to splice in any number of videos or even live feeds to my desktop, it is no more AR than me choosing where to place a windowed feed of a football game on my desktop. Were the band members to see my desktop and be able to query/interact with it, that would be AR. If I were able to put myself in a live version of the band's studio and navigate around it and find out things about it, that would be AR. Curiously, if the studio were digitally replicated rather than live, this same application would no longer be AR ... because it's not longer "reality" that we'd be interacting with but a static snapshot of prior "reality". That may sound like semantics and philosophy but those are the salient features of augmenting reality. Technology is overlaying information onto a live scene that a user is viewing.

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reality is. Clearly the advertising and promotion community is keen to hijack the term for their own purposes. Maybe they'll be successful, they're certainly calling all manner of things AR these days with little regard to the computer science field. I find it curious that you refer to the "pioneers" of AR as adverstising and PR campaign firms and all of your examples are from that type of promotion. Wired, though not usually a reliable source by the wiki definition, generally gets it right when calling something AR. Doritoes? What in the first part of Azuma definition is "real" in the doritoes example? I see the virtual, a taped blink 182 performance ... what's the real? AR is an overlay of virtual on real ... you think waving a ticket you just printed in front of your webcam constitutes a real interaction with a taped event ... I don't ... nor do most of the other software engineers I know. We'll just have to see where consensus takes us. If more advertisers edit this page than software engineers, it will read your way and that's surely a possible outcome.

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the scene. The term is trendy at the moment and various advertisers and promoters are keen to jump on the bandwagon by calling everything involving some technology and video "augmented reality" ... for example, simply splicing a scene of a fan's recording of himself into a pre-recorded video of a band or allowing various is not augmenting reality, it's simply splicing scenes together/editing a video on behalf of a user. Nor is taking a pre-recorded video of an automobile and, in editing, adding tags to that video which point out various parts and features of the automobile. That's editing a video/film and has been done for many years. Were you to walk around the car with a video screen in front of you and if that screen added, in realtime, information to the sight picture you would have without the technology, that would be an example of augmented reality.

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computers. AR startup Magic Leap was established in 2011. The Magic of Leap "Cinematic Reality" , will adjust the focus according to the human eye, automatically convert light field Angle and depth, and embody the most advanced technology level. It has also built technologies for remote training and 3D visualizations, signing a deal with Saudi Aramco. Doctors can now use AR to show medical data inside the patient body , game players can fight virtual monsters in the real world , architects can see unfinished building , and students can assemble virtual molecules in the real world . Noticeably, AR has been around for more than a few decades in a wide array of applications.

833:. If you scroll down the page it mentions several providers of movie cameras. Then at the bottom of the Sound Synchronization section it says, and I quote "The most popular 35 mm cameras in use today are Arriflex, Moviecam (now owned by the Arri Group), and Panavision models." This statement seems like almost exactly like the one I was trying to make about Media Power. Media Power is the largest mobile AR provider just like Arri and Panavision are the largest 35mm camera providers. That being said could you please tell me why they are different or allow me to add a sentence to the affect of "Currently the largest provider of Mobile AR is Media Power Inc." ( 3210:(historical because the information specifically discusses an important part of the evolution of the subject) yet, it was stopped from inclusion because, "Please do not add promotional material to Knowledge (XXG), as you did to Augmented reality. While objective prose about beliefs, organisations, people, products or services is acceptable, Knowledge (XXG) is not a vehicle for soapboxing, advertising or promotion." Clearly, this is untrue because there was/is no (zero, nada, none, 0) promotion about anything I wrote and most importantly, I did cite a reference that clearly supported the included material. 2812:

full of subjective opinions and speculation. I don't see how a desire to block out graffiti or billboards is particularly dangerous. The idea that there could be some risks from people becoming unaware of their surroundings might have some grounding based on what we've seen with Pokemon Go, but there's no source in the section for that. The 'Privacy Concerns' subsection is also written from a U.S. perspective and seems to be heavily based on speculation and opinion as well. I'm not certain an encyclopedia should be making moral judgments about what information someone should readily possess.

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fellowship application sent to the Department of Defense in 1990 to describe the work he wanted to do at the MIT Media Laboratory (which led to the MIT Wearable Computing Project). However, Feiner's and MacIntyre's papers and talks in the early 1990s were some of the most influential in getting other researchers to use the term (and probably led to many believing AR referred to head-up displays with 3D registered graphics - as opposed to less strict view that says even unregistered graphics still augment reality sufficiently to be called AR). The following three papers illustrate their work

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elements usually generated by a computer. Talking about interactivity and stereoscopic imaging in order to define the basic elements of what is augmented reality is making the mistake that the requirements of some applications are the rules for identifying what is augmented reality and what is not. It is actually talking about complex goals of some applications to define something which is simple and requires none of that to be it. The rules for making Augmented Reality (AR) a widely adopted technology in the Business, Academic, and Public segments are:

1773:, was reported in a news report today to be using a "Near Eye Display System (NEDS)" in one of the two lenses of his sunglasses (reportedly, he monitors the technical information about the boat, generated from some 250 sensors, on this lens). Question, is this just a pretty standard HMD or is it a new technology with substantial performance and specification improvements? The BMW/Oracle team certainly has a very large budget and could afford to expand the HMD envelope here if they wanted to. 2899:

is patented with it. It is used on German, French, and American World Cup and Olympic Downhill ski racers. K2 Ski Corporation funds the initial prototype, which includes the goggles. Purdy and Beach are listed inventors. In 1989 Insight and Tom Furness form the Human Interface Technology Laboratory at the University of Washington. In 1991 Insight sells patents to Virtual Vision where Purdy and Furness work on the Virtual Vision Sport design. Virtual Vision is sold to Asymetrix in 1992.

787:"Mobile Augmented Reality, or "mobile AR", is a combination of AR and mobile computing technology on mobile phones capable of online connections. When the mobile phone's camera is pointed at an object with a recognized AR logo or shape on it, the logo or shape is replaced with 3D graphics while the rest of the real-world image remains the same. Proponents of research in this technology include the University of Canterbury and Georgia Institute of Technology." 1185:(Reply) To clarify, not that it matters - I am not an advertiser. I think we're both arguing our case because we've made up our minds. I'm happy to have mine changed, but on grounds greater than your personal opinion. Show me some form of consensus from the AR community or the software engineers you say share your opinion to back it up. I'm actually referring to the definitions within the article itself and the wider AR community to justify my case. 31: 768:"Mobile Augmented Reality (mobile AR) is a collaboration between AR and mobile computing technology that you find on any mobile phone that is capable of an online connection. To operate mobile AR simply point a mobile phone camera at an object that has a recognized AR logo or shape on it and the cameras generated image will replace the logo or shape with 3D graphics while the rest of the real-world image remains the same. 1282:"Specific Applications" is indeed becoming bloating. There is nothing wrong with editing out different products. We edit out text that is off-topic or redundant or bloated, editing out products to make the article manageable and readable is perfectly reasonable. It's not clear to me that anything other than a couple of notable specific apps need be listed and I would agree the bullet point format is overkill. 3796: 3743: 3690: 3637: 3596: 3523: 332:, it is the seminal augmented reality system as well. To quote from the paper: "Half-silvered mirrors in the prisms through which the user looks allow him to see both the images from the cathode ray tubes and objects in the room simultaneously. Thus displayed material can be made either to hang disembodied in space or to coincide with maps, desk tops, walls, or the keys of a typewriter." 2084:

someone who really knows should put proper refs for these actually being in established use and not "emerging" or hypothetically could be used use. FOr example can be used for engineering maintainance or could be used in primary schools should be demonstrated with company procedural manuals mentioning the use of AR in situ and school curricula or lesson plans with AR written in them.

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In 1998 Insight works with Motion Research and Dominic Dobson on a motorcycle heads up display system. The company licenses the patents from Insight Inc. and files more patents through 2008. In 2012 Insight Inc. gets first clip-on heads-up display through crowdsourcing. www.kickstarter.com/projects/1337201627/klip-the-revolutionary-wearable-computing-display/description

1843:, because it looks like it has a lot of problems with spam and advertising being added to the section. There are hundreds of AR programs, it's unreasonable to add all of them and there doesn't appear to be anything different about the ones that were added to the article. I don't see any value in having such a section because it's essentially just a 2033: 3755: 3702: 3333:

Both of these sections are basically blurbs and previous talk sections talked about expanding history. Some of the bullets for each give redundant information for example the first researcher notes that "Ivan Sutherland invented the first VR head-mounted display at Harvard University." In History the

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1. Jeri Ellsworth, to me, is a relatively notable individual to add under the Important Researchers section. Having made her first pair of Augmented Reality glasses at Valve, she later went on to create her own company called CastAR with the intention of creating augmented reality glasses of her own.

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the visor to dial a number?). Come on, guys. There are enough serious and legitimate AR applications and projects out there to include an indicative picture. You know, something with fiducials, actual image overlays... a REAL AR project? I'm removing the picture; If someone wants to complain and

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I'd like to muddy the waters a bit more on history. I was at UNC in the late 80's. At that time, we were trying to realize Sutherland's vision. Fred Brooks had a notion of a "room filling molecule" and had early envisioned overlaying graphics on the real room updated as the head moved. (Ron Azuma and

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Although the "Specific applications" section may be a bit time dependent, many of these applications are notable AR applications and are *not* likely to disappear quickly. I don't like the bulleted format and would prefer well developed prose instead. If you feel you need to delete something, it's a

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Even if I'm totally wrong here, I've drawn upon enough reputable references to justify the position of allowing those examples of AR to remain within the article. Whether you agree with my argument or not, it is more responsible at this point to allow these examples to remain on the grounds that I am

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An important distinction of Augmented Reality that is becoming muddled is that the term means that a live environment is being improved/augmented with technological overlays. A good example would be looking at a live picture of a street scene in front of you and having points of interest overlaid on

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Someone, not me, who knows the topic really needs to take this whole thing in hand, transform the kitchen-drawer approach into some kind of coherent narrative that would give a seeker, me, a handle on technology with mindblowing potential. Start with an OUTLINE. and rearrange what's already here and

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that is capable of an online connection. To operate mobile AR simply point a mobile phone camera at an object that has a recognized AR logo or shape on it and the cameras generated image will replace the logo or shape with 3D graphics while the rest of the real-world image remains the same. Mobile AR

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Maybe. The projection keyboards currently being sold could be considered AR. They are interactive in real time, and they overlay CG imagery on something in the real world (desktop, for example - and I would argue that the augmentation of reality doesn't necessarily have to be tied to a single fixed

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4. Nicolas Padoy. Workflow and Activity Modeling for Monitoring Surgical Procedures. HumanComputer Interaction . Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1; Technische Universität München, 2010. English. ffNNT : 2010NAN10025ff. fftel-01748567v2 5.Wayne Piekarski and Bruce Thomas. 2002. ARQuake: the outdoor

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I am submitting this on behalf of Purdy as a paid writer. However, our relationship is not tied to anything other than the work on helping him get his information posted onto Knowledge (XXG) and I want to be clear about that potential conflict of interest. Please consider the information presented

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See the definitions from some of AR's founding software engineers. Ronald Azuma says that "in Augmented Reality, the user can see the real world around him, with computer graphics superimposed or composited with the real world. Instead of replacing the real world, we supplement it. Ideally, it would

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I will re-post the section without the links. However, I believe that it should be considered at least as an external link. The only place to get more information about this technology is on there site, which also provides links to the work the University of Canterbury and Georgia Tech. are doing on

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In 1992 a transparent near-eye display scuba mask and an algorithmic dive computer are completed under contract with Scubapro by Insight Inc. In 1993 Insight builds a stereo visor display for Boeing Computer Services for wiring Aircraft. Dave Meisel and Tom Caudel were involved and contributed.

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Highlights: In 1986 Peter Purdy founded Insight Inc. to design a wearable biometric computer and a near-eye transparent heads-up display. Insight then designed, built, and marketed the performance monitoring Doppler speedometer that is 9 ounces and worn on the belt. A near-eye display goggle/visor

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The main reason I don't agree with the edit by 93.48.32.66 is that it leaves the article in a largely text-based state, which is a shame for a topic that heavily involves computer-based imagery. If people do not agree with the current images, then please find some others that can aid in describing

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There was an external link to AugmentedRealityWiki.com on this article and the link has been removed. I feel the link is relevant, provides value, has useful content related to this subject and should remain on the article. AugmentedRealityWiki.com is a wiki that is completely open to editing and

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There still seems to be confusion on this. AR is augmenting a view of the live, real world for a user. This does not mean holding up a brochure or a key code to a webcam or splicing videos. Clearly there is a misperception about what this is from various marketing and promotion firms ... a cynic

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The term "Amplified Reality" may help those who have difficulty understanding the differences in what items are enhancing environments and those that are Augmented Reality. Amplified Reality refers to items such as color, shape, basic displays, etc., of everyday items. The painting of an arrow on a

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I added an HCI section to the article but I did not add information around Magic leap due to it not being appropriate to the topic. I think if someone wanted more information about the Magic Leap Technology it may be appropriate to add relevant information to somewhere in the hardware section. For

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6.Thomas, B., Piekarski, W., & Gunther, B. (1999). Using augmented reality to visualise architecture designs in an outdoor environment. International Journal of Design Computing Special Issue on Design Computing on the Net (DCNet), 1(4.2). 7.M. Fjeld and B. M. Voegtli, "Augmented Chemistry: an

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2. There is a relatively interesting article I found as part of a journal that covers "Augmented reality in neurosurgery", of which I would like to provide some of the information found in there onto here as well as I feel it would be a very solid addition to the "Healthcare planning, practice and

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At the moment, this page has a section titled 'The Dangers of AR.' It has some information specific to Pokemon Go, which seems unnecessary since that game's own page already has a 'Criticisms and incidents' subsection flagged for being too long and excessively detailed. Beyond that, the section is

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A couple of other people not mentioned are Scott Fisher and his VIEW group at NASA Ames and Dan Ling's Veridical User Environments team at IBM. At the time, all of us were strapping disassembled mini-TVs to our heads as our displays. Mel Slater at UCL and Tom Furness at Wright-Patterson AFB were a

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However "Specific applications" section is becoming more and more bloated, and there is no fair way to prune it. That is if to delete one, why not the other? All but couple have about the same notability. Here I concur with Blair - it would be better if this section removed completely, or it will

729:(Reply) Ckatz, what kind of references do you need? I am happy to come up with them but you are very vague as to what will suffice. Would you like articles, letters from professors or students at the University of Canterbury or Georgia Tech, Please let me know and I will get you the info you need.( 669:(reply) History is defined in the wiki entry as To describe the history of Augmented Reality is also to describe man's journey of adding to the natural world he was born in. So if a man plants a seed and grows a tree how is that different from a company issuing grants to develop augmented reality.( 408:

The entire issue may be entitled "Special issue on computer augmented environments: back to the real world," and it is a tribute to the editors' forethought to put it together, but such special issues of large circulation magazines like CACM or IEEE Computer are intended to gather a community of

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Note that this last paper is part of the issue of CACM that Wellner edited! However, saying that this CACM issue is what "coined" the term and attributing the term to Wellner, Mackay, and Gold is misleading. The actual articles in that journal issue were authored by many of the people working in

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The actual term "augmented reality" is hard to attribute to one person. Given their early publication and the discussion prior to their work in the 1992 paper, Tom Caudell and David Mizell were probably actively using the term in 1990 or 1991. Separately, Thad Starner used the term in a graduate

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Would be interesting if you post your recollections at some prominent tech site. After that that wouldn't be "original research" and could be referenced in the article. Though I'm not sure if maintaining AR article is worth the effort any more. It's a stomping ground of astroturfers and publicity

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Also of note, the current conference in this field is called the International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). Often the terms "mixed reality" and "augmented reality" are interchanged, though some may argue for a distinction between the two. Most other terms have fallen by the

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I've nixed the "membership in project cyborg". The user interface technology of Augmented Reality has only remotely to do with the biological merging of humans and machines, and it's distracting and, frankly, just plain wrong to present this article as "part of the series on cyborgs". Make it

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Understandably, given the application of AR to simulate a real-world environment, there can be several applications of it in HCI. Applications such as wearable technology have witnessed massive advancements in the last few years. Such technologies can enhance the communication between humans and

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created and credited as the first AR adult oriented content, subsequently including voice activated Artificial Intelligence (AI). Its initial use is with Microsoft’s Hololens and Meta Vision’s Meta 2. It will be a year later when the next similar application is developed and commercialized. The

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When I look at the application section I see a long list of applications. BUT when I try to find actual instances of these being uses outside art projects, prototypes or projects I do not see them. Instead I see hype. I am not tagging them all as "vague" as they are quite clear. BUT I think that

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I reverted the edit "Removed time-dependent ephemera (e.g., current applications). Added university research pages.)" because 1) Knowledge (XXG) is not a collection of links. and 2) You deleted an entire section on specific applications without discussion here. I will assume good faith on your

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In the example of the Lost Valentinos project, the "virtual imagery" is the full video performance of each individual band member, and when a marker is put in view of the webcam there is the effect of "overlay of virtual imagery on the real world". Indeed, when the user of the Lost Valentinos AR

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In the example of the Doritos AR project, the "real world" is the live feed from a user's webcam, allowing him to "see the world around him". The Blink 182 performance on a 3D computer generated stage is the "computer graphics". When a user puts a marker in view of their webcam which shows their

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I will second the last contributor's attribution. I personally believe Sutherland's system was the first augmented reality, at least as commonly cited by academics. It fits the most restrictive definitions (3D graphics registered with the physical world viewed through a head-up display). Also,

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Hermann H. Benes (Marketing Team, Trivisio Prototyping GmbH: "Augmented Reality has to be defined according to a context, and not as an abstract notion as if it was a fact of nature and life. Augmented Reality is tool which allows one or many viewers to enhance their field of view with virtual

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I came here seeking information. This article is truly jammed with information, but I have to say this is one lousy encyclopedia article. The only example of AR that most people know anything about is the yellow first-down marker of TV football. This helpful example, along with several other

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has limitless potential for use as there are over four billion mobile phones currently in existence and over nine-hundred million new mobile phones sold each year. The greatest proponent of developing this technology for the masses has been Media Power Inc. Media Power has funded grants to both

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If you look at the "Augmented Reality" page, it lists on multiple occasions, extremely promotional material regarding multiple companies, products, and individuals. Thus, in no attempt to "soapbox" here, why are these companies promotional information published throughout Wiki, yet factual and

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You're clearly entitled to be as militant as you like. I'd prefer to convince you rather than argue but I suspect you've made up your mind without having read any of the underlying literature. I would point out that it's not my opinion, it's the computer software definition of what augmented

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Good work, it's considerably better now. In my opinion it need more cleaup - removing some semi(?)promotional stuff, removing most of prospective applications and less notable current applications, but I'm not completely sure, seems there is no consensus on that subject.Someone may find those

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the company's funding of research. in order to stop this edit war, the text must remain out of the article until we can locate third-party references to establish notability. (Simply put, there are many, many different experiments, research projects, and so on. They are not notable in and of

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Although there is some debate about the origin of the terminology "augmented reality" (some people I know credit the term to T. P. Caudell and D. W. Mizell in their paper "Augmented reality: An application of heads-up display technology to manual manufacturing processes". Proc. IEEE Hawaii

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Nop. Maybe it could be written as ...its most important characteristic is real time space orientation and (3D)rendering. Also another thing. Shouldn't references to AR libaries like ARtoolkit be included in the article? Whre is all the stuff about the papers published in the field? 3D AR

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Mike Bajura were there too as were Warren Robinett, Jim Chung and Rich Holloway). In Brooks' paper "Grasping Reality Through Illusion" (CHI '88), he briefly mentions the "Head-Mounted Display" project. He also references Rich Holloway's 1987 technical report on the head-mounted display.

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researchers interested in a particular specialty and give them a common forum in which to present their ideas to the larger computer science community. In other words, the term "augmented reality" was mostly accepted and commonly used by these researchers before this special issue.

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This all happened in June. Including and editing Wiki pages is not of great importance to me, thus I did not fight it. I've returned now because a colleague also tried to include information recently and he too was stopped, thus prompting me to ask here for a response to my issue.

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C. Wren, F. Sparacino, A. Azarbayejani, T. Darrell, T. Starner, A. Kotani, C. Chao, M. Hlavac, K. Russell, A. Pentland. "Perceptive Spaces for Performance and Entertainment: Untethered Interaction Using Computer Vision and Audition," Applied Artificial Intelligence Journal, 1995.

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examples of current and coming uses of this staggering technology, first appears about three screens down, hidden behind a baffling time line and a list of notable researchers. Everything is piled in higgledy-piggledy and a complicated subject becomes incoherent.

1681:"Magic Plan" image is not informative - very is no actual floor plan, only three lines. It doesn't fit the size of the other images. There are also doubt that this is AR application - register video in real-time. I'm removing it until those problems are cleared 1812:

I am curious if Frank Baum's invention could really be patented in today's society, it seems a little unfair on society to take an old concept re-invent it and then stop others from using the idea, even though it was created by someone hundreds of years ago.

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I think this is a bit of an overblown pompous statement. Why not "To describe the history of Music..." or ""To describe the history of Cheese Making" ? I think this sentence needs to go. Why not just a more straightforward introdcution for the history of AR?

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Not sure if this citation is enough but tried to fix the section with the 'which' and 'citiation' tags the below link is for the Oxfordtimes that details the BMWs heads-up display. Not sure how to cite in the article so if someone could fix that'd be great.

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THe history section seems to consist largely of irrelevant references. Does it really belong here as-is? Already removed the '15,000 BC lascaux cave art' reference which was just ridiculous. SOme of the others are marginally better, but not by much. --

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Actually the whole section is problematic. Cave drawings are not related to AR in any meaningful sense, as are most of the other "milestones". The way this sounds it could have been a flavour text that was used to make some irrelevant research paper more

3289:. If you believe there is promotional content already on this page, please be specific about it so that can be addressed, but the remedy for inappropriate promotional content in an article is not to add more promotional content about your own company. - 1731:

What the heck is 'European Football'? the game is quite popular in central and southern Americas, Africa and parts of Asia. It's an international game not confined to Europe. I've heard a lot of names for football/soccer but never 'European football'.

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I think that right now that section / those 2 subsections sort of read like a not-very-well-written essay. Except the Pokeman stuff looks like real content. The second section never even connects itself to AR......seems more related to surveillance.

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I was thinking of cleaning up this topic a bit. Currently it is full of references and links to companies working in this field, most of them not needed, and go far beyond the necessary usage examples. Any thoughts before I'm going on with my plan?

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wall to assist a traveler, the display of time on a clock, a television broadcast, etc. Yes, these items enhance, or even augment our lives, but there has to be a way to distinguish the technology and Azuma's definition above is it for now.

544:(reply)Media Power Inc. is a commercial company, it does not have to be listed first in the external links list, if at all. This company does not have published any AR demo, articles or papers, nor has announced any AR related product. 1205:

project moves their marker, "the virtual character moves with it and appears attached to the real object." I'm not doctoring their worlds to suit my argument - their exact definitions very clearly match the examples I'm defending.

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I have been trying to add a sub-catagory about mobile AR and it has been continously deleted. I am wondering why? Please let me know your complaints so I can find to include my information, as I feel it is relevent to the field.

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I am currently working on this article as part of an assignment I am taking for a class I am currently enrolled in. I decided to give the article a once over and there are two things in particular I'd like to add to the article.

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i thought it might be clothing which lit up or had micro-speakers or something embedded, but the (poorly-written) manufacturer's site implies it involves graphics "triggered by" (and superimposed) on the tee-shirt designs. HUH?

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According to me, there's a part missing on location awareness; location awareness is essential for many AR systems, the system has to know where it is in order to augment the environment in a meaningful way. - Flip van den Berg

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I think it would be a good idea to make a structural change to the article such as editing out the notable researcher section and filling out history such that it is more informative like other history pages for other topics.

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Tagaytayan, Raniel; Kelemen, Arpad; Sik-Lanyi, Cecilia (2018-04). "Augmented reality in neurosurgery". Archives of medical science: AMS. 14 (3): 572–578. doi:10.5114/aoms.2016.58690. ISSN 1734-1922. PMC 5949895. PMID 29765445.

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with the message "removed images advertising some commercial products". Yes, these are commercial products, but I know that at least in the case of the Wikitude World Browser, this is a free application for smartphones.

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Additionally, the developer of ARToolkit, Dr. Hirokazu Kato, says "Augmented Reality (AR) applications are applications that involve the overlay of virtual imagery on the real world. For example, in the image to the right

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Krueger used laser projectors, computer vision, large screens, and many other techniques to create museum-style instalations in the 70s and 80s. His work directly influenced later augmented reality systems. For example,

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Good work, article looks much nicer now. Hopefully that also will help to solve the problem of linkspam to main article - all software links can now be safely redirected to the list of software and removed in the main.

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Don't provide external links to University Research Papers. Instead, give a synopsis of the research paper and it's importance to the topic, Augumented Reality, and properly refer to the University Paper. Read this:

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isn't even commercial in nature. Anyway, let me know you if you agree or disagree. Thanks. Full disclosure: AugmentedRealityWiki.com is my website although the content has been edited/added by many others...

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How about making a separate subsection for existing Mobile AR applications ? Seems already a some number of them here. BTW as the mobile AR seems fastest growing area may be it warrants it's own article.

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Again, doesn't establish notability, as has been explained repeatedly. The article is nothing more than an interview with the proponent of the technology. If we were to trim out the non-encyclopedic text:

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Often Augmented Reality is correctly used interchangeably with Mixed Reality, as that is exactly what the Mixed Reality in question is producing. However a Mixed Reality may also be used to describe an

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Per request, copyedited this. Not sure whether the speculative parts belong in an encyclopedia, but the promotional stuff definitely does not. This article needs many more sources for its claims.

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I'd like to try to rewrite this section as a 'controversies' or 'reception' section, but I'm not convinced it has much of value to salvage. Perhaps it would be better to just delete it outright?

684:(reply) Media Power is viable as a link. if you go to the Magitech section it describes mobile AR further as well as telling applications, and where museum exhibits on the subject can be found. ( 2895:

Below are some major accomplishments of Peter Purdy, a prominent engineer and pioneer in the AR field. Please look through these points and see if they would be appropriate to add to the page.

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As for the naming, Tom Caudell began calling "the thing" Augmented Reality and organized the first VRAIS conference and that name stuck. I think, prior to that, there was no agreed upon name.

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Logo phrasing was too limited. Also mobile AR is a broad subject with a lot of participant, of which University of Canterbury and Georgia Institute of Technology are not especially notable.

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in order to further advance the technology. Magitech is the division of Media Power Inc. that is dedicated to finding new and innovative applications for mobile AR in a real life setting. (

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Feiner., S, MacIntyre, B., Haupt, M., and Solomon. E. "Windows on the world: 2D windows for 3D augmented reality", ACM Symp. on User Interface Software and Technology 1993, pp. 145-155.

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Feiner, S., MacIntyre, B., and Seligmann, D. "Annotating the real world with knowledge-based graphics on see-through head-mounted display", Proc. of Graphics Interface 1992 pp. 78-85.

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I've made improvements to earlier wording of the definition; key point that was not explicitly drawn forward is how the augmentation relates to the environment or elements of it. --

1201:) a three-dimensional virtual character appears standing on a real card. When the user moves the card, the virtual character moves with it and appears attached to the real object." 360:

Sutherland's concepts were used as part of the Bell Helicopter Company's projects of that period and thus had further influence, as can be seen in the previous contributor's link:

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Would this be worth including in the article? Because I believe it should be. The citation for the article I will be using as a reference for this addition will be the following:

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Both schools have been issued grants from Media Power Inc., whose division Magitech is dedicated to providing new and innovative applications for mobile AR in a real life setting.

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Although I'm not personally aware of any modern day applications that build directly on Sutherland's original work, I really believe that it should be discussed in this article.

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interactive educational workbench," Proceedings. International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, Darmstadt, Germany, 2002, pp. 259-321, doi: 10.1109/ISMAR.2002.1115100.

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Thanks for your post. I'm not sure exactly what I think of it,and you didn't say what the second insertion would be, but they sound reasonable enough to be worth a try per

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Mobile AR has limitless potential for use as there are over four billion mobile phones currently in existence and over nine-hundred million new mobile phones sold each year.

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The lists of "Notable researchers" and "History" should be double-checked and trimmed by a critical uninvolved editor. Secondary and self-sourced entries should be removed.

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the information related to doctors putting information in a Medical Applications sub would be good. For your reference that can be added to the architecture subsection.

872:(Reply) Then why in the entry for Film cameras are Arri and Panavision mentioned as some of the "most populuar" film cameras? How is that different then what I am saying?( 3380: 2855:

I have tried to clean up some of the more obvious cases, but the article needs a lot more work from topic experts to achieve an uninvolved encyclopedic tone throughout:

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I think this article can be improved by adding more citations to Privacy concerns and expanding possible applications / past applications. See my full evaluation here:

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https://web.archive.org/web/20150521061314/http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/companies/augmented-reality-could-be-advertising-worlds-best-bet/64855/

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text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of

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is pretty relevant to this topic and have added it to the See Also... section. If anyone disagrees though, I won't be hurt if you take it down. Any thoughts?

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Why don't you simply add links to both universities? Anyway, if you plan to add relevant links, don't do it on top of others, add your links at the bottom...

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the space at the time, including Azuma, Krueger, Feiner, MacIntyre, Wellner, Weiser, Fitzmaurice, Mackay, Gold, etc. The table of contents can be found at

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Personal assessments of quality and success, or speculative comments about future developments, should be removed or based on expert high-quality sources.

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The TV overlay isn't a very good example for Augmented Reality since by some definitions it isn't AR at all. Ronald T. Azuma defined AR as systems which

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Agreed. This history is as pretentious as the first sentence that begins it. For that matter, cut out the mention of the Z1 and anything before that. --

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https://web.archive.org/web/20131105050133/http://www.ita.mx/files/avisos-desplegados/ingles-tecnico/guias-estudio-abril-2012/articulo-informatica-1.pdf

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Per the title, I think we should remove at least half of them, as it's mostly just a gallery of random images that, out of context, seem promotional. ~

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I feel that these edits would help expand the article in a meaningful way, and am hoping that these edits may not be seen as intrusive or obstructive.

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Please don't add companies names here. Companies are not "researchers". Add names of actual scientist and references to their work which are and not

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I dunno. It seems to me that from reading the article there is a slight difference between the two, perhaps enough to warrant a separate article. --

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Minor details and passing mentions (COI namedropping for products, providers and developers) should be removed, unless these details are covered by

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https://web.archive.org/20121211075000/http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2012/12/lcd-contact-lenses-could-display-text-messages-in-your-eye.html

829:(Reply) While reviewing other pages I remembered a question I had about why Media Power couldn't be included in my entry. Please see the entry for 337:

Sutherland, I. "A Head-Mounted Three Dimensional Display." Proc. Fall Joint Computer Conference 1968, Thompson Books, Washington, DC, 1968, 757-764

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https://web.archive.org/web/20130128175343/http://campar.in.tum.de/twiki/pub/Chair/TeachingSs07ArProseminar/1_Display-Systems_Klepper_Report.pdf

2014: 94: 1851:, and it doesn't really tell anyone anything useful. Unless someone is in the market for an AR program, this is useless listing, and if they 2200:

https://web.archive.org/web/20150904090653/http://www.todaysxm.com/2012/08/07/royal-mint-produces-revolutionary-commemorative-coin-for-aruba/

1216: 814:(Reply) I have put your edited version of the mobile AR article up. Also I have added an external link to an recent article as a reference. ( 267:

deserve some mention in the 'current applications' section? Many schools are now using his low-cost multi-point interactive whiteboards, and

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from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you.

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Of course these are only suggestions and will be a lot of work to implement, but hopefully these ideas are helpful for future improvements.

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The image for this entry is a (badly drawn) mock-up of a system whose design goes against several general usability standards (you have to

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This definition is now widely used in the research literature. The example only fulfills the first requirement, but not the other two. --

632:(reply)Why can the funding not be considered part of the history? Also that doesn't explain why you removed the catagory about mobile AR.( 2973:

Markoff, John (2019-10-24). "Always Building, From the Garage to Her Company". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-12.

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the Micerosoft project is not Augmented Reality. This is only facial and body recognition but this not equal to the AR process system.

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In these cases them being "emerging" or proposed/hypothetical uses should be made clear in the text - they don't need to be removed. --

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https://www.springwise.com/tech-explained-cinematic-reality/#:~:text=In%202014%2C%20an%20unknown%20startup,on%20in%20a%20broader%20way

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relevant bullet reads as "1968: Ivan Sutherland invents the head-mounted display and positions it as a window into a virtual world."

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themselves, just because they exist. There has to be some demonstrated significance through recognition from the wider community.) --

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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

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Can someone please connect this page to the computer-mediated reality wiki page, these two pages are complementary if not synonyms.

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Can someone please connect this page to the computer-mediated reality wiki page, these two pages are complementary if not synonyms.

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Feiner, S., MacIntyre, B., and Seligmann D. "Knowledge-based augmented reality," Communications of the ACM 36 (7), 1993 pp. 52-62.

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International Conf. on Systems Sciences, 1992) it is clear that the concept was not new by the mid 90s. It probably originates from

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you'd automatically have a better article. The first section after the first para should be "examples and possibilities of AR".

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https://web.archive.org/web/20131106180740/http://combathelo.blogspot.com/2012/07/one-week-only-augmented-reality-project.html

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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available

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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available

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couple more early researchers, though they were more in the Virtual Reality realm since their displays weren't see-through.

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https://www.cs.nycu.edu.tw/research/human-computer-interaction-virtual-and-augmented-reality-wearable-technology?locale=en

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http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=159544&type=issue&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=45127166&CFTOKEN=83786504

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http://singularityhub.com/2010/06/15/ibms-virtual-mirror-brings-augmented-reality-to-makeup-counters-video/IBM%E2%80%99S

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http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/companies/augmented-reality-could-be-advertising-worlds-best-bet/64855/

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referring to actual wikipedia articles, definitions from the founding software engineers and the greater AR community.

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Mobile Augmented Reality (mobile AR) is a collaboration between AR and mobile computing technology that you find on any

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Google Glass HUD? Are oyu sure that the Glass is only caracterizable as a HDU, because it is mouned to the head too.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20130128175349/http://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/content.php?pid=227212&sid=1891183

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of AR - instead of an unordered presentation of abstract, lofty ideas that were plucked from individual publications.

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That said, the whole article urgently needs a rewrite. First of all there should be a coherent introduction into the

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https://web.archive.org/web/20130312171811/http://www.printweek.com/news/1153133/Video-becomes-reality-Stuprintcom/

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grow bigger than the rest of the article. It could be moved to a new article - "Applications of Augmented Reality"

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proponents for research of this technology have been University of Canterbury and Georgia Institute of Technology.

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for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Knowledge (XXG) takes copyright violations

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Prior content in this article duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from:

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https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135323/http://solinix.co/blog/marketing-movil-su-importancia-para-las-marcas/

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the

1844: 1347: 744:(Reply) I have reposted the article. Hopefully it is more appropriate now. Please see this link as a reference. 2095: 564: 3479:

properly. The material may also be rewritten, providing it does not infringe on the copyright of the original

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There have been advancements in AR in HCI. I think it would be informative to add the following information:

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http://www.ita.mx/files/avisos-desplegados/ingles-tecnico/guias-estudio-abril-2012/articulo-informatica-1.pdf

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http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2012/12/lcd-contact-lenses-could-display-text-messages-in-your-eye.html

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object; in this case the keyboard adds meaning to a class of real world objects: reasonably flat surfaces).

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applications section should be completely reworked. Instead of list of applications, which is essentially

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Tagatayan, Raniel; Kelemen, Arpad; Sik-Lanyi, Cecilia (2018-04). "Augmented reality in neurosurgery".

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https://web.archive.org/web/20131003224001/http://www.etceter.com:80/c-news/p-google-glasses-project/

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https://web.archive.org/web/20140123204209/http://90.146.8.18:80/en/archiv_files/19902/E1990b_123.pdf

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http://campar.in.tum.de/twiki/pub/Chair/TeachingSs07ArProseminar/1_Display-Systems_Klepper_Report.pdf

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http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/features/ad-watch-media-powers-augmented-reality/?biz=1&page=1

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http://www.todaysxm.com/2012/08/07/royal-mint-produces-revolutionary-commemorative-coin-for-aruba/

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for these actually being in established use and not "emerging" or hypothetically could be used use

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between

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from that source. Therefore, such paraphrased portions must provide their source. Please see our

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Gee, maybe I will do it myself, but it would be better if the contributors already here did it.

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The Reality-Virtuality Continuum would be useful here in helping with RE, AR, AV, VE, and a MRE.

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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template

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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template

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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template

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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template

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https://web.archive.org/web/20121115055758/http://www.cs.umd.edu:80/~bederson/papers/chi-95-aar/

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2008: Media Power Inc. funds a five million dollar Mobile Augmented Reality research grant with

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https://www.animationmagazine.net/top-stories/3d-hologroup-introduces-adult-3d-holo-girlfriend/

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https://web.archive.org/web/20101213134809/http://www.hitl.washington.edu/publications/p-95-1/

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http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/i/m/improving_the_registration_precision_by__1670204.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20130616010611/http://www.io.tudelft.nl/index.php?id=24954&L=1

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Can augmented reality really be used in a patent, as it was invented more than a 100 years ago

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Do you have any kind of financial, ownership or employment relationship with 3D Hologroup? -

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https://www.paulallen.com/a-history-of-exploring-and-creating-immersive-consumer-experiences/

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https://web.archive.org/web/20160524233446/http://ww.cybertherapy.info/pages/telepresence.pdf

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what the heck are AR t-shirts? i see them advertised at target (among others) a lot lately.

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There's no real reason to add the line. The notable information is about the technology. --

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is being run right now off the coast of Valencia, Spain. The skipper of the USA entrant,

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At the moment the article is not very helpful for people who don't already know about AR.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20130518032710/http://research.jsc.nasa.gov/PDF/SLiSci-14.pdf

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https://theologykristen.blogspot.com/2021/12/james-hal-cone-became-internationally.html

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Hi. Augmented reality sounds like a gimmick. Try 100% real life, now with extra cake.

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with

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https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/20/business/technology-through-tv-tinted-glasses.html

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https://web.archive.org/web/20160311085744/http://vuforia.com/case-studies/anatomy-4d

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bring it back, maybe they would better spend their time by finding a better image. --

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Here is what I am trying to add please let me know any objections. to event history

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mounted on the Apache helicopter? Does this count as a real life working AR system?

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Wiki Education assignment: Research Process and Methodology - SU22 - Sect 202 - Tue

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non-promotional sources and can be embedded into a meaningful encyclopedic context.

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http://combathelo.blogspot.com/2012/07/one-week-only-augmented-reality-project.html

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This whole article reeks of drama and prose and lacking a lot of real information.

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it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see

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education" section of the article. A citation for the article can be found here.

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looking for AR software, Knowledge (XXG)'s not the place for a shopping guide. -

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The material has been removed once again, as it fails to demonstrate notability

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If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the

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http://moteandbeam.net/the-master-key-l-frank-baum-envisions-ar-glasses-in-1901

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augmented reality gaming system. Commun. ACM 45, 1 (January 2002), 36–38. DOI:

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Merge Parts of History and Notable Researchers to avoid redundant information.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20120405071414/http://www.augmentedrealityon.com/

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http://www.tudelft.nl/live/pagina.jsp?id=e2891a6c-1e87-4584-ac75-3e369197bed0

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http://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/content.php?pid=227212&sid=1891183

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http://www.solinix.co/blog/marketing-movil-su-importancia-para-las-marcas/

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which includes the list of games previously noted in main article here. -

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An optical see-through head mounted display (to combine real with virtual)

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so it's software, then, right? the design on the tee is only secondary?

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http://www.printweek.com/news/1153133/Video-becomes-reality-Stuprintcom/

1997:

after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add

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http://www.oxfordtimes.co.uk/business/features/motors/5012955.BMW_730Ld/

79:

environment, and is therefore definitely not always the same thing. See

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the subject. Please let me know if you think this would be acceptable.(

300: 121:"part of the series on human/machine interfaces", and I'm fine with it. 2040:

An editor has reviewed this edit and fixed any errors that were found.

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the topic. Simply removing them leaves the article in a worse state.

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A tracking system (mechanical; register graphics with the real world)

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Agree with the removal, but wonder if we should put it into its own

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I believe Ivan Sutherland is the original pioneer in AR too. See a

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http://www.seobythesea.com/2012/04/google-acquires-glasses-patents/

2872:"History" should be rewritten as prose instead of a milestone list. 271:

of his also low-cost head tracking system for desktop VR displays.

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application is eventually incorporated as a separate company from

2005:

to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

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and see if you all find it appropriate to add to this article.

372:'s early works should also be considered augmented reality. See 3275:

Note that Mlcastellanos answered in the affirmiative elsewhere:

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https://web.archive.org/web/20170718060716/http://www.arlab.com/

524:(reply)This funding does not belong to the history of AR. (yet) 2193: 1621:-- Wm. Brown (UNC MS '91, former lead of Boeing's VR project) 1426:

Marker tracker which it use is open sourced under BSD license:

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Actually AR Tower Defense is not commercial either. It's under

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seem to the user that the real and virtual objects coexisted."

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Target Acquisition Designation Sight, Pilot Night Vision System

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historical information I am trying to include, not allowed?

3189:) 15:17, 8 December 2020 (UTC) (REAL publication cited), and 1199:

http://www.hitl.washington.edu/artoolkit/images/nakaohome.jpg

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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the

2020:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the

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This article doesn't need tinkering, it needs resuscitation.

375:

Krueger M. "Artificial Reality II," Addison-Wesley 1991.

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Many of the military flight applications are considered AR.

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Does it make sense to have some reference to or link to the

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Add more information to Human Computer Interaction section

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Jeri Ellsworth - Important Researcher? And something else.

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for additional information. I made the following changes:

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for additional information. I made the following changes:

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for additional information. I made the following changes:

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for additional information. I made the following changes:

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Should be technology section moved into separate article?

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if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or

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http://www.photonicsprismaward.com/winners.aspx?year=2013

2701: 3143:. Looking forward to helping improve it in the future! 1981:

I have just added archive links to one external link on

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http://www.etceter.com/c-news/p-google-glasses-project/

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http://90.146.8.18/en/archiv_files/19902/E1990b_123.pdf

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/1799511/business-economy

1708:, according to wiki policy it should refer to notable 328:

Although this system is credited as being the seminal

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Custom graphics hardware (to render graphics at 30fps)

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