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She shows that external monetary factors were the driving force behind the recovery from 1934-1937 in the form of international gold flows partially arising from political instability in Europe. The fiscal policy multipliers she estimates are extremely small, and the federal government never really spent very much in terms of pure fiscal stimulus anyway. The important New Deal policies were not heavy spending policies. They were structural policies that changed the nature of how businesses operated which several other papers show contributed to the delay in the recovery, and return of the depression in 1937-39.
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NBER dates the start of the last recession at much earlier than what the public felt was a recession.) The official authority on US recessions dates the recession as starting in August. Output began declining in August. That's why economists consider the recession to have started in August. My entry notes the difference between what popular perception is and what economists say; your reverted version claims economists believe what the popular notion is, even though that's obviously false and your own quotes indicate that's false.
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start of a depression, because following the top point was many months of good economic times. Also, after the downward slide hits bottom and begins to trend upward, people would still be experiencing difficult times, so a depression does not stop the moment the bottom is reached. This shows the fallacy of dating the Great
Depression from only this or that economic indicator, and these factors are argued by economists. The Great Depression is larger than that; it is made up of many economic and also psychological factors.
270:, page 168: "After the Great Crash came the Great Depression which lasted, with varying severity, for ten years." Galbraith says on page 71 that a group of conservative Harvard economists of the day forecast a recession "though assuredly not a depression" which was due some time in early or mid 1929. Galbraith writes that "by the summer of 1929, the setback had not appeared, at least in any very visible form", which made the economists admit their error. Galbraith describes how in March 1929
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aggregate data favoring the illiquidity argument. Crafts thinks that the
Friedman and Schwartz version "may well prevail." Crafts writes on page 157 that "it is quite common still for it to be asserted that the Great Depression was caused by the stock market crash of October 1929." He says on page 48 that he himself disagrees with this assessment, that "the Wall Street Crash played, at most, a minor role in the downturn". He blames instead stringent monetary policy and banking crises.
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247:, the editors repeatedly trace the Great Depression to its start in late October 1929, the Wall Street Crash. Many entries are described in relation to the timing of the crash. They write that the Great Depression is "the subject of almost constant study since that Tuesday in October 1929 when the stock market crashed, signaling the end of one era and the onset of something new and unknown..."
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production. He writes that if there is any stock market crash which can be blamed for causing the Great
Depression, it is the US Wall Street Crash of October 1929. He writes on page 104 that the trading mania in the US stock market "may have contributed to a weakening of the business position, but the crash was less a cause of the depression than a signal of the need to pause and regroup."
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328:, pages 135–136, that the US stock market "declined modestly in September , but few traders or investors seemed concerned." He says the main panic came in late October. He writes: "Although economic historians do not look back on the Great Crash of 1929 as the sole cause of the Great Depression, they identify it as an important contributing factor..."
1674:. Most of the continuing increases in the U.S. monetary gold stock throughout the later 1930s is then attributed to the political developments in Europe. It was crucial that the gold inflow had not been sterilized. And that happened because "Roosevelt believed that an unsterilized gold inflow would stimulate the economy through reflation." (p. 774)
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level of aggregate demand. The NIRA was particularly pernicious since it forced businesses to cartelize which caused them to raise the prices of their output at the costs of their consumers until it was declared unconstitutional. All of these policies very likely contributed to the return of the depression in 1937-39.
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economy would have remained depressed far longer and far more deeply than it actually did ... According to my calculations, real GNP would have been approximately 25 percent lower in 1937 and nearly 50 percent lower in 1942 than it actually was if the money supply had continued to grow at its historical average rate" (
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from businesses and entrepreneurs in the face of
Roosevelt and the New Dealers' anti-business rhetoric and an uncertain future regulatory environment. Investment growth and prosperity resumed after the war when the government demobilized, and a less hostile, less powerful President took over for Roosevelt.
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Sumner (2015) points out that many New Deal policies (The
National Labor Relations Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the National Industrial Recovery Act, and others) prevented prices and wages from falling precisely when they needed to go down to accommodate a lower
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Higgs (1997) shows that new private investment remained depressed through the entire period from 1930 until after World War 2. This indicates that the 1934-37 recovery was reutilization of excess capacity, and did not represent new growth. He suggests the reason for this was extreme pessimism arising
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This article omits very important social and humanistic aspect of the time it describes and discusses, the aspect essentially represented in my
Subject/headline. Perhaps someone knows where the relevant figures can be found in the works of American historians or economists, which analyse that period
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Imagine a situation in which an agreed-upon peak indicator hit its top point several years before a depression, then generally leveled off at a comfortably profitable place for many months before starting a big slide downward. In this hypothetical situation, that top point would not be considered the
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Why do their have to be ideological crazies who troll on
Knowledge (XXG)? Look, recessions start at declines from peaks--it's like car crashes, that start immediately following the last moment that there WASN'T an impact, not when the driver psychologically felt that he was in a crash. (For instance,
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Hello there! Thanks for improving this article and showing initiate by nominating it for GA-status. I'll get started with the review right away and highlight any serious problems that may be found. Should there be only some minor flaws here and there, I'll correct them myself and notify you about my
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You're right. I don't think that "Full Normal GDP" is a commonly used term (someone please let me know if I'm wrong). Since the GDP in the chart is in constant year 2000 dollars, it can't be "GDP if it had kept up with inflation". One possibility is it may mean "How much the economy has to grow to
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challenged this "prevailing
Keynesian view" in 1963. Crafts characterizes this debate as being about "illiquidity versus insolvency", with Friedman and Schwartz carrying the "illiquidity shock" side. Crafts says that the debate hinges on whether the observer uses aggregate or disaggregate data, with
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Stalin faked a lot of numbers. 1) Bullard 2000: "There is no person in authority, from Stalin down, who would not sign a hundred pages of false statistics and think nothing of it." 2) Skillen (2016) "Real facts, honest statistics, disappeared." 3) Marco
Carynnyk, et al (1988) "Stalin announced at
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explained in "What Ended the Great
Depression?: "I argue that the rapid rates of growth of real output in the mid- and late 1930s were largely due to conventional aggregate-demand stimulus, primarily in the form of monetary expansion. My calculations suggest that in the absence of these stimuli the
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in the second paragraph, either a clear distinction needs to be made between the "common view" and "consensus view". does common mean "majority view"? if so it comes close to contradicting itself. look: do most economists think the new deal was instrumental in recovery, or is the opposite the case.
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I agree with Binksternet. The NBER series says that the HIGH POINT was in August 1929, with September and October indices slightly lower. That slight decline is not enough for a historian to date the GREAT depression. Something much more powerful was needed and the great majority of experts point
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This is a poorly written and poorly sourced section. The "common" view in academic economics, if there even is one, suggests that the New Deal had very little to do with the recovery, and possibly even worsened the depression. Romer (1992) is (one of) the most widely cited paper(s) on the subject.
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warned against "a general depression involving the entire country" if stronger Federal Reserve restrictions were not set in place to stop "unrestrained speculation" in the market. On page 88 Galbraith says "According to the accepted view of events, by the autumn of 1929 the economy was well into a
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that he disagrees with Friedman's 1963 analysis. Kindleberger says that the Great Depression was caused by a combination of economic factors which built a speculative bubble of unwarranted optimism in the US stock market which had lost touch with the reality of various downturns in business and
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Saint-Étienne notes that NBER shows a peak of economic activity in August 1929 followed by a trough in March 1933. He says the available money in the US stayed relatively unchanged from January 1928 to April 1930, and only by March 1931 was the lack of money felt. Saint-Étienne traces the Great
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Is it just me, or does the "2.1 Mainstream theoretical explanations" seem terribly POV? While there are a few modifiers such as "he claimed" or "supporters of this theory believe," and most of it seems fairly NPOV, it seems like a lot of the sentences were pasted from another source entirely,
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that there are several reasons to view the Wall Street Crash as having a strong causative effect on the subsequent Great Depression. 1) A decline of $ 20 billion in stock value hurt household budgets across the US. 2) Existing capital was reduced in value relative to new capital goods, which
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that there are various explanations of what started the Great Depression, varying by economic background of the observer. He says economist Professor Michael Bordo of Rutgers looks at "the contraction phase" as extending from August 1929 to March 1933. McElvaine dismisses political writer
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yet you cant back up your own claims Rjensen with these accusations against Stalin. Fact is that the Soviet Union wasnt effected by the global financial crisis and under his lead the Soviet Union became an industrialized nation this is common knowledge that you can find everywhere in the
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something resembling a persuasive essay on the topic (it also includes emotional language such as "The Federal Reserve sat idly by" ). I haven't gone through the rest of the article, so I'm not sure if there are any other sections like this, but I wouldn't be surprised if there were.
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Scott "Sumner’s most important evidence supports his arguments that, first, raising the price of gold in 1933 facilitated price inflation and rapid recovery after years of deflation ... The 1937-38 depression was caused by Treasury sterilization of gold inflows"
221:"Most American historians would agree that the Great Depression spanned the years between the stock market crash of October 1929 and the Japanese attack on the U.S. Naval fleet at Pearl Harbor... The stock market crash of 1929 triggered the Great Depression."
286:, page 48, that various financial risk factors had been building a shaky bubble, "but they were accentuated by the sudden crash of the stock market in October 1929 which undermined the world credit system and thus was the proximate cause of the depression."
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I can't see any value in the additional source. There is no page reference and it is only placed after a section head. The person wanting to add it needs to come here and explain what info the source is supporting and where in the source that info is.
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it's not hard to be clear here. in science (or academia) "consensus" is hard often hard to come by and we settle for "most commonly held position". saying there's no consensus on a topic in economics is redundant at best, confusing/misleading at worst.
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to the stock market crash in October. Note that the slight slippage found in data that NBER later compiled was invisible at the time but the stock market was news worldwide and immediately affected calculations and confidence about the future.
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The text should present the clear story: the mentioned studies see the cause of the Great Depression in variations of total factor productivity caused by technology shocks. There is no room for demand variations or monetary shocks in that
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This article has had several very substantive improvements in the past several months, from a wide and apparently unrelated group of editors, including many IPs. Is there a class or other coordinated project improving this article?
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depression." He describes how industrial and factory production reached a peak in June 1929, but by October various indices were down. He writes "Until September or October of 1929 the decline in economic activity was very modest."
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It should be obvious that NPOV demands a presentation of the mainstream critic on that Real business cycle theorie studies. The deletion of sourced text without giving proper explanation on the talk page is pure vandalism anyway.
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NPOV does not mean we are supposed to write boring. "The Federal Reserve sat idly by" is simply a fact. Further more (almost) all economists and historians agree that the Federal Reserve should have taken measures. So it´s NPOV.
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I would also like to point out that the US supplying food to Europe kept farm prices artificially low, forcing farmers out of business. The money loaned to Europe encouraged speculation in the stock market, leading to the GD.
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OK, fair enough. But would a better, slightly less leading wording which still states that fact be acceptable? For example, that phrase could easily be worded as "the Federal Reserve did nothing" without losing meaning.
1851:. I agree with you it is just a bare link. No book title, missing author, missing page number, missing year of publication, missing any explanation whatsoever for why the asserted cite backs up that info and fails
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who contradicts the standard history of the Great Depression starting at the NY stock market crash. Throughout his book, McElvaine emphasizes the October 1929 crash as the defining moment of the start of the Great
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the Seventeenth Party Congress in January 1934 that 89.8 million tons of grain had been produced in 1933. The State Statistical Commission has recently calculated that the true figure was 68.4 million tons."
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Okay I think I may have reverted twice myself and so that is yet another good reason to have talk page participation and why I'm refraining from making more edits at this point in time to this page.
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Binksternet says it well. The "car crash" that Tfirey is concerned with happened in late october 1929 when a lot of metal got bent out of shape....not in September when the first skid marks appeared
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The overall course of the Depression in the United States, as reflected in per-capita GDP (average income per person) shown in constant year 2000 dollars, plus some of the key events of the period.
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While the debate regarding the onset of the GD goes on, it would be correct to look at the prior decade to see the push for amassing fortunes and their exemption from taxation as a lead factor.
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More specifically, what assumptions go into that curve? It's clearly a line fit to some data... Which years does that data come from? Why are those years relevant? Please explain, thanks
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I hold that general mainstream thought accepts the Wall Street Crash of 1929 as the psychological turning point which signaled the end of the Roaring 20s and start of the Great Depression.
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Still, you know what? Stay with your crazy little false story. Hey, what's misleading the public? Personally, I don't have the time or inclination to fight little ideological crazies.
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keep the unemployment rate from falling". An explanation of this term should be provided for those of us who are non-specialists.Dulcimer music 04:29, 3 January 2013 (UTC)JDefauw
743:"Review: Real Business Cycle Views of the Great Depression and Recent Events: A Review of Timothy J. Kehoe and Edward C. Prescott's "Great Depressions of the Twentieth Century""
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new user and I'm not sure if I can just go in and change the passage around like that, or if that's an appropriate passage after all and I'm being overly sensitive to NPOV.
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If there is a better wording it surely would be acceptable. Still not overwhelmingly impressed by "the Federal Reserve did nothing" but then again it means the same. --
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argues that the Great Depression would not have happened if the Federal Reserve had followed an expansionary policy in the months following the Wall Street Crash.
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Higgs, R., 1997, "Regime Uncertainty: Why the Great Depression Lasted So Long and Why Prosperity Resumed after the War", The Independent Review, Vol. 1, No. 4.
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that "the onset of the present crisis may perhaps be dated from the autumn of 1929." He goes on to describe economic factors that had been building since 1914.
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depressed industrial development. 3) The most important consequence of the crash was a massive reduction in market confidence—a psychological factor.
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Gauti B. Eggertssons theses that an important key to recovery and to end the Great Depression was the successful management of public expectations (
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The Great Depression may have started with the stock market crash in October 1929 (see Chapter 3) but the crash didn't shoulder all the blame."
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I've deleted it and invited the originator to come here for discussion. At this point he/she appears to be approaching a 3RR violation.
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Sumner, S., 2015, The Midas Paradox: Financial Markets, Government Policy Shocks, and the Great Depression, The Independent Institute.
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Estimate of the Number of Deaths of Hunger and Diseases caused by Hunger and Malnutrition During American Great Depression and Famine
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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2012:"Hitler ran for the Presidency in 1932, and while he lost to the incumbent Hindenberg in the election " It should be HindenBURG...
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https://web.archive.org/20090301120416/http://encarta.msn.com:80/encyclopedia_761584403/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States.html
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This section should emphasize that the Great Depression has a recognizable event that people generally point to as the start: the
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changes. I'll do my absolute best to review this article as fast and thorough I possible can. Kind regards and good luck!
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The link for References number 93 called the "Depression & WWII" has the worng link. The actual website is at:
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told that in his view the efforts to halt the collapse of the banking system cleared the way for a natural recovery.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20150517132426/http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/butkiewicz.finance.corp.reconstruction
201:"The Great Depression began in the late 1920s, not necessarily with the Great Crash of 1929 but around that time..."
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The prime minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930 was Miguel Primo de Rivera, not Jose Primo de Rivera. Please change!
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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I cant find any sense in the headline "Real factors". All of the studies rely on the Real business cycle model (
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I Disagree. There is a (growing) consensus on the necessity of the New Deal banking and monetary policy.
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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https://web.archive.org/20081223191011/http://www.nps.gov:80/archive/elro/glossary/great-depression.htm
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080323120342/http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/lectures/lecture18.html
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The Midlands was a heavily industrialized area at the time. I think the key point was that it was
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p. 757-759). Romer points to the fact that the initial gold inflow in 1934 was stimulated by the
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Romer, C., 1992, "What Ended the Great Depression?", Journal of Economic History, Vol. 52, No. 4
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https://web.archive.org/20080517075810/http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_98/vronsky060698.html
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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June 1930: increased protectionist trade tariffs by US followed by retaliatory tariffs by others
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If I could edit this article, I would add to the caption of the image shown to the right.
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Depression to various tight-fisted government policies and tariffs starting in June 1930.
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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Jimmy - I believe the depression acuually started in 1928. Please check your facts.
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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http://fee.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/greatmythsdepression2008feemcppfinalweb.pdf
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Professors Thomas E. Hall and J. David Ferguson of Miami University of Ohia write in
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Early 1930: stringent financial measures adopted by the Fed rather than expansionary
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Okay, after a quick glance on the article, I'm quickly failing this nomination per
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Section about the effect of the Great Depression on different countries: Germany
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If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
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Please clarify treadline in caption of image under 'Turning point and recovery'
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https://web.archive.org/20120327042254/http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21242022
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692:"The New Classical Counter-Revolution: False Path or Illuminating Complement?"
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Also, let me add: how is a linear fit justified? Is economic growth linear?
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The Great Depression: An International Disaster of Perverse Economic Policies
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1684:, see also Peter Temin, Lessons from the Great Depression, MIT Press, 1992,
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to allow future users to verify it. What step to take next regarding this?
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http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/butkiewicz.finance.corp.reconstruction
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Wow. That is very revealing information from those sources. Thank you !
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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
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http://www.canadianeconomy.gc.ca/English/economy/1929_39depression.html
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http://www.taxhistory.org/www/website.nsf/Web/1040TaxForms?OpenDocument
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than the North and had 'modern industries', such as car manufacturing.
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http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/smithsonian/show_soul_people.do
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Appears to be a primary source to some website: "www.marx2mao.com".
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Thank you very much for your participation here on the talk page,
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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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Could this be an attempt at a spam link to: "www.marx2mao.com" ?
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The Great Depression and the New Deal: A Very Short Introduction
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Dotted red line = long term trend 1920-1970, as is now stated.
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If you have alternative reliable siources, please cite them -
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even the Russians today agree Stalin faked a lot of numbers.
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http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/great-depression.htm
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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UK - 'In the less industrial Midlands and Southern England'
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http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/lectures/lecture18.html
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_98/vronsky060698.html
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http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/wwii/jb_wwii_subj.html
899:
I have just added archive links to one external link on
326:
Historical Dictionary of the Great Depression, 1929–1940
245:
The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia
2093:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1261:
1256:
I have just added archive links to 9 external links on
904:
860:
Valentine Westing (I'm a newbie, please don't hurt me!)
829:
Valentine Westing (I'm a newbie, please don't hurt me!)
337:
The Great Depression, 1929–1938: Lessons for the 1980s
1765:
Primary source added to this article - Joseph Stalin
1350:
http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/parker.depression
295:
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today
2148:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1400:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
963:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
284:
The Global Impact of the Great Depression 1929–1939
1340:http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/Cunfer.DustBowl
186:Various authors have variously defined the start:
1811:reference links like this instead of focusing on
815:"2.1 Mainstream theoretical explanations" section
1682:Great Expectations and the End of the Depression
1310:http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/depress.htm
823:I'd be more than happy to fix it up, but I'm an
1707:Semi-protected edit request on 29 November 2016
2134:This message was posted before February 2018.
1386:This message was posted before February 2018.
949:This message was posted before February 2018.
1969:Semi-protected edit request on 8 January 2017
1058:http://www.pnas.org/content/106/41/17290.full
252:Lessons from the Great Depression For Dummies
130:Determining the start of the Great Depression
8:
1493:Semi-protected edit request on 13 July 2016
595:MeasuringWorth: What Was the U.S. GDP Then?
160:June 1929, the beginning of a US recession
2060:
1099:
1026:
2088:I have just modified 3 external links on
1783:Further, appears to be same book as this
1566:whereas the article quotes sources for:-
568:
212:Great Depression: People and Perspectives
572:
549:Is editing this article a class project?
1461:I believe we should rename the article
1370:http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21242022
1130:
1102:
1033:2604:2000:D170:F900:99E7:9C83:4228:3060
586:
293:of the University of Warwick writes in
250:History writer Steve Wiegand writes in
232:The Great Depression: America 1929–1941
170:October 24, 1929, Black Thursday in NYC
1217:in the GA-criteria. I count well over
782:
778:
767:
731:
727:
716:
512:Consider the conditions leading to WWI
176:October 29, 1929, Black Tuesday in NYC
150:1928, first quarter, German recession
44:Do not edit the contents of this page.
1300:http://www.nybooks.com/articles/19857
173:October 28, 1929, Black Monday in NYC
7:
1047:There was no increase in death rate
167:September 20, 1929, the London crash
98:Wrong name used in the Spain chapter
353:The World in Depression, 1929–1939
24:
2092:. Please take a moment to review
1260:. Please take a moment to review
1239:Click here to collect your price!
1204:Click here to collect your price!
903:. Please take a moment to review
157:March 25, 1929, the US mini crash
2027:
1976:
1714:
1549:
1500:
210:of Iowa State U and OAH says in
29:
2124:Corrected formatting/usage for
2039:with your request next time. --
741:Temin, Peter (September 2008).
747:Journal of Economic Literature
1:
1961:02:12, 12 December 2016 (UTC)
1947:01:56, 12 December 2016 (UTC)
1807:Do we really want to rely on
1760:01:49, 29 November 2016 (UTC)
1452:05:26, 24 February 2016 (UTC)
542:15:29, 13 December 2014 (UTC)
525:15:08, 13 December 2014 (UTC)
311:Lionel Robbins, Baron Robbins
2075:12:05, 27 January 2017 (UTC)
1922:04:23, 8 December 2016 (UTC)
1908:04:18, 8 December 2016 (UTC)
1893:03:13, 8 December 2016 (UTC)
1879:03:09, 8 December 2016 (UTC)
1865:03:07, 8 December 2016 (UTC)
1843:03:05, 8 December 2016 (UTC)
1827:01:27, 8 December 2016 (UTC)
1701:21:22, 25 October 2016 (UTC)
1653:21:41, 25 October 2016 (UTC)
1631:05:59, 25 October 2016 (UTC)
1558:what you "believe" is not a
1080:07:11, 25 January 2016 (UTC)
1015:07:03, 25 January 2016 (UTC)
882:14:29, 6 November 2015 (UTC)
868:20:33, 30 October 2015 (UTC)
853:19:12, 30 October 2015 (UTC)
837:12:25, 30 October 2015 (UTC)
690:Snowden, Brian (Fall 2007).
2049:05:20, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
2022:04:00, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
2003:to reactivate your request.
1991:has been answered. Set the
1815:sources for this article?
1741:to reactivate your request.
1729:has been answered. Set the
1527:to reactivate your request.
1515:has been answered. Set the
683:Real business cycle theorie
631:21:41, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
617:21:37, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
484:03:37, 7 October 2013 (UTC)
461:01:04, 30 August 2013 (UTC)
447:21:06, 29 August 2013 (UTC)
429:20:26, 29 August 2013 (UTC)
397:04:57, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
379:03:49, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
230:of Milsaps College says in
2217:
2202:14:25, 24 March 2017 (UTC)
2165:(last update: 5 June 2024)
2085:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2035:However, please provide a
1597:Turning Point and Recovery
1417:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1278:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
1253:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
980:(last update: 5 June 2024)
921:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
896:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
673:17:02, 17 April 2015 (UTC)
469:turning point and recovery
1591:17:50, 13 July 2016 (UTC)
1543:17:40, 13 July 2016 (UTC)
1168:Talk:Great Depression/GA1
593:Per-capita GDP data from
564:21:17, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
495:industrially more diverse
136:Wall Street Crash of 1929
1243:01:06, 1 July 2015 (UTC)
1208:00:57, 1 July 2015 (UTC)
1193:00:57, 1 July 2015 (UTC)
1041:14:53, 6 June 2015 (UTC)
696:Eastern Economic Journal
2081:External links modified
1486:18:22, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
1249:External links modified
892:External links modified
809:10:07, 7 May 2015 (UTC)
507:23:33, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
349:Charles P. Kindleberger
333:Christian Saint-Étienne
268:The Great Crash of 1929
123:11:23, 9 May 2013 (UTC)
578:
264:John Kenneth Galbraith
140:"The Great Depression"
1677:Romer also confirmed
576:
42:of past discussions.
18:Talk:Great Depression
2146:regular verification
1871:Tom (North Shoreman)
1835:Tom (North Shoreman)
1463:The Great Depression
1398:regular verification
1383:to let others know.
1264:. If necessary, add
1225:unsourced. A single
1025:of the US history.
961:regular verification
946:to let others know.
907:. If necessary, add
347:Economist historian
315:The Great Depression
289:Economics professor
262:Keynesian economist
194:of UC Davis says in
2136:After February 2018
1388:After February 2018
1379:parameter below to
951:After February 2018
942:parameter below to
313:, wrote in 1933 in
228:Robert S. McElvaine
2190:InternetArchiveBot
2141:InternetArchiveBot
1393:InternetArchiveBot
956:InternetArchiveBot
777:Unknown parameter
726:Unknown parameter
579:
280:Dietmar Rothermund
162:"Great Depression"
152:"Great Depression"
2166:
2077:
2065:comment added by
2007:
2006:
1793:Is this really a
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351:wrote in 1989 in
278:German historian
266:wrote in 1955 in
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1691:, p. 87-101). --
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1112:Copyvio detector
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1233:. Good luck.
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581:
552:
532:
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494:
492:
472:
411:— Preceding
407:
403:
367:
360:
352:
336:
325:
314:
294:
283:
272:Paul Warburg
267:
251:
244:
237:Amity Shlaes
231:
215:
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195:
185:
143:
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105:— Preceding
101:
78:
43:
37:
1939:Crossswords
1164:transcluded
439:Binksternet
371:Binksternet
254:, page 45:
240:Depression.
36:This is an
2197:Report bug
1993:|answered=
1914:Sagecandor
1885:Sagecandor
1857:Sagecandor
1819:Sagecandor
1809:WP:PRIMARY
1731:|answered=
1560:verifiable
1517:|answered=
1223:completely
1117:Authorship
1103:GA toolbox
1068:Birch Alex
757:2015-05-07
706:2014-12-13
582:References
476:86.1.70.66
331:Economist
320:Historian
309:Economist
226:Professor
206:Professor
198:, page 3:
190:Professor
2180:this tool
2173:this tool
2041:JustBerry
1432:this tool
1425:this tool
1176:Reviewer:
1140:Templates
1131:Reviewing
1096:GA Review
995:this tool
988:this tool
825:extremely
781:ignored (
730:ignored (
90:Archive 7
85:Archive 6
79:Archive 5
73:Archive 4
68:Archive 3
60:Archive 1
2186:Cheers.—
2063:unsigned
1797:for the
1693:Pass3456
1645:Pass3456
1555:Not done
1482:contribs
1470:unsigned
1438:Cheers.—
1268:cbignore
1215:Point #2
1189:contribs
1145:Criteria
1076:contribs
1064:unsigned
1056:E.g.:
1029:unsigned
1001:Cheers.—
911:cbignore
874:Pass3456
845:Pass3456
801:Pass3456
656:contribs
644:unsigned
425:contribs
413:unsigned
341:page 32.
282:says in
119:contribs
107:unsigned
2094:my edit
2055:Blocked
1953:Rjensen
1937:west.--
1900:Rjensen
1583:Arjayay
1474:Ratto33
1448::Online
1377:checked
1262:my edit
1011::Online
940:checked
905:my edit
795:models.
665:Rjensen
648:JDefauw
556:EllenCT
453:Rjensen
389:Rjensen
243:In the
214:, page
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919:nobots
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