1506:
as part of the current transition to digital TV, then the date is wrong for the USA, the UK and for
Australia. The USA date should be 8 September 2008, the date of switch off in Wilmington, North Carolina. The UK date should be 30 March 2005, the date that most analog transmitters were turned off in Ferryside in Wales. The Australian date should be 10 June 2010, the date that all analog transmitters were turned off in Underbool, Victoria. If the intent is to only include "major" communities, then some definition should be provided, such as minimum population or minimum percentage of national population. Even if Ferryside and Underbool are deemed too "minor", surely Hawaii is not and the USA date should at least reflect that state's transition on 15 January 2009.
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http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87-13-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-1390?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain
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1608:. Using new indoors antenna. I used this in Thailand and I got 2 DVB-T channels (a duplicate of channel 5, and another channel), and in Vietnam I got a DVB-T channel. I can't remember that DVB-T channel name. PS.Southern Vietnam, there is no DVB-T channel launched, and northern Vietnam is not switching in 2020. But it is not switching. For Laos, i haven't heard the rumor but I read that the DVB-T announcement was a rumor from a Lao or Vietnamese newspaper.--
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http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/40-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain
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http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/40-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain
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telling viewers that they'll lose their TV in 2009 and should panic immediately is more confusing than informative; the FCC requires these ads run multiple times daily on every station, even digital channels. And yes, there are certain groups who will be more adversely affected than others - in the US, this would include viewers in mountainous regions (DTV performs quite badly under
260:, as UHF requires very tall transmission towers to get line-of-sight conditions and those can be the first to go in any large-scale natural disaster). The insanely-low power limits on VHF DTV in the US don't help matters - they are five times more restrictive than the power levels for analogue stations which were on those channels before the US government started breaking things. --
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station has it's own transmission site, which also increased when the lower analog VHF allocations weren't viable for digital modulation. When and if the US adopts Ultra HD, the extra channels that stations offer would have to go to make way for the larger encoded frames and there would also be a change in modulation which will create yet another switch over period.
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http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2F
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Modulation schemes such as IEEE 802.11 are designed for bi-directional data packets modulated on frequencies in the GHz range with a much greater bandwidth. Broadcast is unidirectional only. The greater bandwidth of WiFi also makes it only practical over short distances. NASA's bi-directional data
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I don't know how much more allocations on UHF in the US are being used per market. But most of the network affiliates for NBC, ABC, CBS, Fox and the CW as well as a number of PBS stations were all on analog VHF. UHF during analog days was barely used for broadcast TV. Australia still use high band
1801:
Hi
Alphathon, thanks a lot for your response :) Yeah, this article says it'll be in 2018 indeed, and Olhar Digital is a reliable source in Brazil. I tried to dig in a bit more and I found this, in the Government's website, saying it's 2016... It doesn't have a date though, what do you think we should
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It's impossible to be started within 2010s and finish in 2030s, 20 years is too long for small countries like Laos. Even Russia, the biggest country takes 7 years, or USA, the big country with lots of TV channels takes 10 years. I guess Lao TV will be switch in 2030s and finish in 2042. And there are
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Is India really going digital? There are poor country so can someone give a RELIABLE (there are lots of indian websites that are way to nationalistic) source cos it would be pretty pathetic if they did since they have like most of the worlds poor so digital tv is probably not even thought of in most
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I have added some wording to the first paragraphs to update them and also make the distinction between terrestrial and satellite/cable. Most of the information in the article is about terrestrial. Satellite in most places became digital long before the analogue switchover started for terrestrial.
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is only for line of sight transmissions requiring a parabolic reflector to concentrate the waves. Also band VI is more commonly referred to by the IEEE designation Ku and there are no set frequency channels as satellite operators let their customers define the slot bandwidth on the transponder they
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By UHF signals, I assume you mean the channel allocations. The allocations would only be used less when broadcasters share a single transport like in the UK and New
Zealand where national broadcasters use shared transmission sites. In North America there are more allocations being used since every
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DVB-T website said it is switching, but this is posted to all ASEAN countries, but there is no more information after, but
Thailand has two more posts about TV5 test. I went to Laos this year and there is only one TV channel, and I searched for signals for long time and only this analog TV, and some
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Regardless of how strange this fact looks, we're going to have to be dealing with it, because I can't understand how it was there for months almost unchanged with numerous revisions by numerous people to other parts of the article and then suddenly its a problem. Even the official DVB website states
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Could a definition be established for the started-switchover column of the at-a-glance table? For the countries for which I know the detailed history, the usage of this column is quite inconsistent. If this column is intended to show the date on which the first analog TV transmitter was turned off
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Whoever thinks they make up the rules and changed the color of the US from Red back to Yellow you don't make up the rules. This is a request for comment (someone post the rfc tag) to move for a discussion (thats what we do here instead of doing things by ourselves) about the map color. ( I deleted
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I am surprised to learn that this is a global phenomenon. I had assumed that this was a U.S.-only move spurred by
Congress in an effort to move to HDTV, which Japan has already had in analog form for quite a while. Why does this article make absolutely no mention of where the DTV transition movement
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Digital TVs -- at least in the USA -- only support captioning in the Roman alphabet. In the list of countries that are planning a digital switchover, I notice that early adapters use the Roman alphabet, while countries using other writing systems will be going digital later. Will they offer closed
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interference conditions) or fringe areas where the new and underpowered UHF DTV stations are often unreceivable and the half-century old low-VHF network affiliates remain watchable in glorious snowy analogue. That New York (tall buildings) and Denver (mountains) are two of the three most severe sets
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Some rural analog transmitters are still on VHF. Everything digital that was on low band VHF has been shifted to UHF. The remote controller channel number remains the same as the VHF allocated analog channel number, but the actual transmission is on a UHF allocated digital channel. ie, WCBS is on
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with 2 muxes, third mux was added about a year later. Old analog networks remained fully operational until 1st of July 2010 (only exeption was island Ruhnu, where small analog transmitter was switched off in 2008). Since 2008, all 3 channels, viewable through the analog network, was also available
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This is still not related (off-topic) to editing the article. And most countries as stated already, have sold off the higher end of the UHF band V spectrum to overpriced 4G cellular providers. The US, Canada and
Australia are the only ones that still use the upper VHF band as well as UHF band IV
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of pounds to rent a house in Laos just to find out the truth when all you need to do is look on the official DVB website? Because Laos would be barred from digital television if they did not sign up to DVB. But thank you for telling me about how many analogue and digital channels there are in that
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Alright then, we have an agreement. You can make a table as an extra information source, but please do not replace the existing paragraphs. The reason why I think it'll take ages is because you'll have to look through each country to make sure you know everything and possibly an external source as
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The other would be to simply convert it into a list with the columns "Country", "Continent", "First DTV broadcast", "Full DTV availability", "Analog signal switchoff", and a general description. This might be preferable, as it scales (the current list is nowhere near covering the whole world), and
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Here is the information on digital Tv in
Iceland. Stöð 2 and related channels have now moved to digital and stopped broadcasting in analogue, same goes for Skjár einn that has stopped broadcasting in analogue last year. The only remaining broadcaster in analouge is Rúv, but Rúv is also breakfasted
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which is just transcoded from EIA-608. All 25 frame countries use the
Teletext system, which wasn't designed for captioning and needs to insert repeated lines to emulate the same rollup style that EIA-608 uses for live captions. Also the basic English Teletext char set only supports simple ASCII
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I don't understand the statement for the
Netherlands, who have completed the digital switchover - "The switch-off was helped greatly by the fact that about 90% of the households have cable that continues to use analog distribution." How does 90% having analogue help a digital switchover? And if it
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I've entered the correction about transition in Bosnia. However, I don't know how to change the map (or create one) in which Bosnia and
Herzegovina is shown in green, as a country that has completed the process. It should be in red, as the first digital test signal is yet expected and none of the
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Perhaps there could be a note on/link to previous TV switchovers - eg the UK from 405 to 625 lines. (There was a report 'a few years back' of one of the last 405 line transmitters having been closed for maintenance for several months, and nobody complained - so it was decommissioned permanently.)
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While I like what you've done, I still think it's very hard to find essential data here. I first came to the page trying to answer a specific question, namely "which Latin American countries have already switched, or will switch within the next few years" (this is a question relevant to my work).
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Thank you for making the suggestion, but it would take ages to do either and keeping it the way it is by searching through the decades then by country is considerably easier to do, even if your way is cleaner. The original way to search was to find by whether completed or to be completed and then
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No, "proof of theory'" is not an oxymoron. If you're suggesting that conspiracies to not exist, you probably subscribe to that rather sensationalised usage of the word "conspiracy", that is all too common on certain radio talk shows, that feature callers of conspicuous mental ineptitude. ;) (Mind
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Many people (myself included) believe the switchover is for government control. The American government never does anything unless it can profit from something it does somehow. The DTV boxes will allow the government to spy on you, even when the TV's off. It's similar to how the government tracks
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It has only avoided the same controversy in Canada and México because those countries have barely begun broadcasting anything in ATSC. Analogue full-power TV will still be around until 2011 and 2021 in those respective nations. If anything, the constant bombardment of messages from US TV stations
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Would it perhaps be better to either divide into more lists ("Transitions completed in the 2000s", "Transitions completed in 2010-2015", "Transitions to be completed before 2015", "Transitions to be completed between 2015 and 2019", and "Transitions to be completed in 2020 or after" would be my
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Apart from Mauritius, there is no country in Africa that has completed digital switchover except Mauritius. Namibia will be the second but they are still busy with a few final sites to be switched off. Especially South Africa that was mentioned having switched over in 2013 has not even started
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Sorry this is wrong. The transition to terrestrial digital (DVB-T) has been completed in Nov. 2008, except one main transmitter which was shut down in 2009. There are no terrestrial analogue transmitters in Germany today. Your 2012 date probably refers to the announcement to shut down analogue
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we should be consistent throughout the article. The MOS says that in absence of a strong national tie or a consistent version over time, we should use the first post-stub revision that introduced an identifiable variety. The earliest version of the article of reasonable length in this case is
601:
Denelson, could you please add some information about that to the article? SuperSmashBros, if you could find some consensus and proof of your conspiracy theories (Proof of conspiracy theory: oxymoron?) I would definitely support the inclusion of a section about that (or it could be added to
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Who gets the spectrum? Over price cellular network operators for their higher bandwidth 4G services, which has a shitter range than their analog/2&3G services. Bottom line analog will never be beaten for coverage and range, which was far better for broadcasting and telephony services.
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The reason? At least in the US, the desire of Congress to get their hands on a pile of cold, hard cash by auctioning the 84MHz of radio spectrum space now occupied by fourteen of the eighteen soon-to-be-defunct high-UHF TV channels is all the reason that is necessary. Follow the money.
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Cable is a harder area to write about as there are still many analogue systems in use, particularly in Asia and the Middle East. There are also some very advanced IPTV cable systems too. So if any one has some good knowledge on these systems, they could add to what I have
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Indeed. The broadcast transition does not affect closed circuit distribution systems. The cable subscribers may continue using their old tuners for as long as their cable company chooses to continue providing analogue signals. (I rephrased the paragraph to be a little
3441:
It has just turned 2022 and I am starting to get suspicious of the fact that countries, who were supposed to complete their digital transition last year, are still in the “transitions in progress” section. Right now can we please find new information for this? Thanks
685:"The motivation behind the switch is the improved quality of digital broadcasts over analogue ones, adding digital subchannels, the freeing-up of valuable radio spectrum space for other services, and to bring in large amounts of money at spectrum auctions."
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Falkland Islands moved to DVB-T or DVB-T2 broadcast at the same time as the UK (in or around). The following television channels can be viewed in Falkland Islands. I also think that digital subscription service is available with several channels.
1779:, which is dated as April 2013. Your source is dated (I think - I don't speak Portuguese) April 2011. As far as I can tell (as it says in the article) originally the switch off was planned for 2016 but was pushed back to 2018 earlier this year.
1755:
Hey everyone, I have found reliable local sources stating the switchover in Brazil will be completed by 2016, and not 2018 as this article says. Can I change it on the article, or someone has another source saying it's 2018? Here's the link:
911:
There's been plenty of criticism and controversy over the DTV transition, and multiple conspiracy theories about the transition (many if not all of which I believe), yet there's no mention of criticism or controversy in the article.
954:
I've noticed someone's edited the page a few hours early, claiming the United States is already DTV switched. Seems to me we should wait until the actual switch occurs, to make sure that nothing throws a spanner in the works.
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This switchover is for broadcast television received over-the-air. If no one is watching, because they've abandoned their antennae and gone to cable or other sources, then no one will notice if the OTA signal no longer works.
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In areas where TV Reception is low then many can not switch to freeview in the UK, a new service TVCatchup.com has risen for such a thing this currently provides 18 free on-line digital channels live on-line for free.
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I think Taiwan had the US-style ATSC system and there were standards on atsc.org to address this issue. The other major systems are European (DVB-T) or Japanese (IDSB?) and should be reasonably character set aware?
1908:
VHF for DTV in major metro locations for the Nine, Seven, Ten and ABC owned stations. Europe and New Zealand have stopped using VHF and sold off UHF allocations above 700 MHz to overpriced 4G cellular providers.
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The satellite change was far less contentious or noticeable because people were used to having a set top box anyway and more often than not were paying a subscription which could subsidise the new box needed.
1414:
Why do you think it would "take ages" to make this into a table? It seems to me it wouldn't be that much work (and I'm volunteering to do it), and after it's done, it'd be vastly more convenient to maintain...
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may copy sentences and phrases, provided they are included in quotation marks and referenced properly. The material may also be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original
1820:
Brazil needs to be recoloured orange on the DTV transition map, as most analog signals in the country were terminated before 9 January 2019. Remaining transmitters in rural areas will shut down in 2023.
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At least in the states, this actually has some controversy. It couldn't be that it is without controversy elsewhere - would love for some information on that, might be more fair and balanced.
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states that there is no DVB-T channel in Southern Vietnam. And about Northern Vietnam, yes maybe you're right and I'll change that if there's enough reliable sources. Thank you for listening.
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The list of countries is dominated by the "Transitions to be completed in 2010s" section (and to a lesser extent the "Transitions completed" section), and is a bit hard to get key info from.
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Some countries are so close to finishing or have finished digital television transitions but on the map it was on the colour before. I not angry or ranting about it but UPDATE THE MAP NOW
2037:
article says this: "698–806 MHz: Was auctioned in March 2008; bidders got full use after the transition to digital TV was completed on June 12, 2009 (formerly UHF TV channels 52–69)"
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already supported non-Roman char sets, one even wonders what was the point of drafting EIA-708, especially since it's not backward compatible with analog composite video signals.
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officially with the distribution of Set-Top-Boxes. I have removed South Africa but I believe that someone should double check then obviously remove the other countries as well.
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PS, North America has more channel slots available due to each only being 6 MHz. Europe and New Zealand have less as they use 8 MHz. Australia is in between as they use 7 MHz.
2014:
Last post - Higher frequencies have a shorter wavelength which is good for avoid interference and bad in terms of distance traveled. Now is there a question about this article?
1155:
Quote from 2nd paragraph: "... At the other extreme, a whole country can be converted from analogue to digital television, which most recently occurred in Estonia in July 2010."
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It depends on the number of stations and translators in a local market. In the UK and New Zealand it depends on the transmission operator's channel and coverage planning.
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Wi-Fi is a much shorter range, then again a lot less power is put into the signal output. Would Wi-Fi be capable of long range signal if the same output was provided?--
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well. After that, you then have to format the table correctly so that it doesn't glitch up. I'll start the table for you in a few moments and then you can build on it.
838:
This is a site that tests digital tv products and is funded by BERR (Government Department)to provide reports on digital systems in advance of the Digital Switchover.
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could be done as a page move. Otherwise, a merger attempt would fill this main international transition page with huge amounts of US-centric content currently at the
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Most of these are valid points. But the first is a matter of opinion, and hotly debated. Most digital broadcasts merely offer a different suite of defects (such as
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text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of
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determine whether it was done in 2011, but the 2011 section was too small so I merged it. Anyways, even if I criticised your idea, I appreciate your thought!
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which uses "analogue" consistently throughout. Thus I propose that all appearances of "analog" be replaced with "analogue" but am happy to hear other ideas.
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system which uses a Norpak extension for switching to decoder embedded char sets as well as Chinese and Korean char sets. DTV in the US is mandated to use
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Map shows that South Africa has completed the switch, that is not the case, public television is still analog and switch to digital has not yet started.
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for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Knowledge (XXG) takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators
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The abbreviation "ASO" for analog switchoff is not formally recognized anywhere. It should therefore be deleted, as should "DSO," in both this and the
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This argument leaves a quite false impression of Estonia's transition to digital transmission. Commercial digital broadcast started in Estonia on
742:
The quality of digital is actually horrible. It constantly loses the signal, which never happened with analog. I can no longer even watch Fox 11.
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Out of interest, I did a quick Google and found an article saying that the DTV transition in Slovenia has been delayed to the first half of 2011.
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continues to use analogue distribution then there hasn't been a switchover as such. Is it a typo (continues/continued) or am I missing something?
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All terrestrial EMF usage is managed by a national government organization such as the FCC with providers having to pay yearly licensing costs.
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Because the radio spectrum is a limited resource, and switching television signals to digital format frees up some spectrum for other uses. --
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You're correct that it depends on the local market. These radio signal aren't global signals. Rural areas may never fill with radio signals.--
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I believe Israel has now completed their digital switchover. Please could someone mark Israel in red on the digital transition map? Thanks. --
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from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you.
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Let please type in as simple terms as possible. How much UHF was used before and how much is being used now by free television stations?--
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Low band VHF is is too noisy for digital modulation. ie, on a analog TV signal on VHF 2 can have a more degraded picture than say VHF 7
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and the lower UHF band V for DTV. Most other countries have drop VHF completely and just use the UHF band IV and the lower UHF band V.
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source on why the country isn't switching. Even if its unreferenced, the vast majority of countries are switching, so therefore until a
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I work for a web agency who have developed the site and we are looking at ways to increase awareness of the site amongst UK residents
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What is the transition's effect on UHF signals? I believe digital TV uses less UHF signals, but does it still use some UHF signals?--
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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Transition completed for full power stations in India. 4 Metros back in 2012. And 38 cities by tonight. Please rectify the image. --
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The switchoff is NOT yet completed. On the contrary...most TV is still analog here. Prospective year for a full switch off is 2012.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20111017073751/http://www.goingdigital.co.nz:80/making-the-switch/coverage-areas-2/coverage-areas.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20111017073751/http://www.goingdigital.co.nz:80/making-the-switch/coverage-areas-2/coverage-areas.html
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This is because UHF is generally speaking a much stronger signal, right? Because is can travel a much further distance, right? --
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Update: Started up a table format, at the time of writing it has five countries. Check it out and see if you can improve on it.
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The Country I’m talking is partly completed with its D.D.T, yet on the map it’s coloured grey. Please can someone change this.
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country because regardless of how big a fact is, it helps. By the way, the thing you said about Southern Vietnam is wrong; it
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No, they are only in bands III, IV and the bottom of band V. Band VI is only for pay tv providers like Direct and dish tv.
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Whoa!!! You need to read a bit about world economics and some books on "How to construct coherent sentences in English".
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What Happened, the Map was Red for the US some time ago and now it's back to being yellow. 03:47, 17 June 2009 (UTC)
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A reason for the switching off of analog signals, despite the fact some people do not and can not use digital at all.
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So there are empty channel slots? At some point in the future, the radio waves are going to become filled totally.--
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Japan is supposed to be colored orange! Digital-based tv is still broadcasted on analog televisions (hence the name
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format.
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Update: I've gone ahead and cleaned up the article. Check it out for yourself; I hope you'll like what I've done.
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you, it doesn't mean that there is none of it going on; and some nefarious conspiracies are a matter of history.)
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Prior content in this article duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from:
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We should create a new section named "Transition partially completed; some analogue signals terminated" then. --
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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if it's not already there). There's definitely a lot more government surveillance going on, but it might not be
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capations, and if so what kind of technology will underly it? Will TV sets eventually have Unicode capability?
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These spellings are both used through the article. For consistency perhaps one should be chosen? Thoughts?
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http://olhardigital.uol.com.br/negocios/digital_news/noticias/tv-analogica-sobrevivera-ate-2018-no-brasil
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I don't think North Korea can be colored in blue anymore, it's hard to know future of this country now.--
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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858:- sorry, but Knowledge (XXG) is not a directory of external links, nor is it a vehicle for promotion. ~
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3011:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
2745:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
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It is now June 13, someone please change the U.S. nation's color from yellow to red on the global map.
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Why is this total switchover needed for? We've had both systems for years and nobody has complained? --
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Speaking of such updates, some countries like Romania can go in the color orange instead of yellow. --
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https://web.archive.org/20110905172844/http://prasarbharati.gov.in:80/Technology/TV/Digitalization.htm
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If youre info is true, then why isn't it listed on any of the wiki articles? This is important info.--
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Can someone change to map to reflect Estonia's transistion to digital TV? Analog was shut off today.
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The explanation of switch-offs look clustery, and It should be more formatted like this for example:
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The map is WRONG in the case of South Africa at least. We're still busy with dual illumination....
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satellite and cable broadcasts of the public broadcasters. But this page is only about terrestrial.
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That was basically impossible to find out without checking each country manually, and it still is.
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of problem markets for DTV is not coincidental (the third was the area (NoLa, Gulfport...) hit by
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http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/TV-signals-to-go-digital-by-2015/articleshow/7421490.cms
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I have added some information in the United States deployment section. I hope it is appropriate.
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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https://web.archive.org/20150206004125/http://www.digea.gr:80/234/article/1855/Epomeno-simeio/el
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from that source. Therefore such paraphrased portions must provide their source. Please see our
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http://www.laprensasa.com/309_america-in-english/2068511_cuba-to-begin-tests-for-digital-tv.html
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The image claims that N.Korea does not intend to transition. Is there a source for this claim?--
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3555:(or at least make a new page including both the Start of Digital TV and the end of Analogue TV
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080702190239/http://www.dvb-t.at/wann-wie-umstellen/zeitplan.html
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packets to the ISS and Mars are done on low bandwidth with long receive and transmit delays.
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So all free tv stations are packed into those four bands? They aren't found anywhere else?--
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the original rfc because for some reason it wasn't picking up can someone we issue the tag?)
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https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/File:Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg
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I don't know why this is discussed here, but Japan, Taiwan and South Korea all use the US
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Brazil has mostly completed its dtv transition; it must be changed to orange on the map.
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UHF 33, but still uses the same channel 2 for channel surfing. WABC is still on VHF 7.
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I would be happy to implement one of these two suggestions, if people are in agreement.
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originated? Was it some electronics industry group that pushed this, or someone else? --
3065:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
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2843:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
2636:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
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that Laos is going to complete the switchover. So that's why I need a reliable source.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/Timeline_of_the_introduction_of_color_television_in_countries
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
2850:
2676:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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http://www.goingdigital.co.nz/making-the-switch/coverage-areas-2/coverage-areas.html
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http://www.goingdigital.co.nz/making-the-switch/coverage-areas-2/coverage-areas.html
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http://www.goingdigital.co.nz/making-the-switch/coverage-areas-2/coverage-areas.html
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http://www.goingdigital.co.nz/making-the-switch/coverage-areas-2/coverage-areas.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080908000319/http://www.digitaluk.co.uk/en/when.html
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https://web.archive.org/20080924003439/http://www.dtv.gov:80/wilmington/index.html
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it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see
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If this is true, then how could it have been transferred from VHF to UHF? Thanks--
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The providers on the signal ie, the owner of the transmitting station. The end.
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102:. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page where you can
1656:?? This is more ridiculous than in Laos or India. It's the third world country.
98:, a collaborative effort to develop and improve Knowledge (XXG) articles about
3071:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
2849:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
2642:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
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How can I change the map (not reverting) when something has to be updated
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digital within Stöð 2 digital broadcast. There are information on Iceland
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I think that Slovenia should be moved back to "transition in progress." (
800:
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Digital terrestrial television#Analogue to digital transition by country
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after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
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also means those "over-the-air" broadcast, but some people can confuse.
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How do you color the map on this page (mainly to keep it up to date)?
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Correction for a country that has not yet even started the transition
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The lead needs to include the benefits of transitioning to digital.--
2152:
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The transition in Laos is a rumor, why do you keep putting it back?--
1123:. Currently it is unknown when Rúv moves to digital Tv signal only.
2132:. I would expand the articles, but lack the citation links needed.
3196:
Please don't comment in this article about a map in this article; "
3457:
Analog T.V. was turned off in support of cable and satellite T.V.
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to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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Why are these bands free? Who owns these bands? The government?--
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people via cell phones. In other words, it's a brainwashing scam.
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403:
Wouldn't this be better named "digital television switchover"?--
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Is UHF/VHF being used in the US right now for free TV? Thanks--
1327:
List of countries better as a table, or cut into more sections?
885:
The date for the analog switchover in the us is June 12 2009.
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doesn't require moving stuff around from one list to another.
15:
3200:". The map will be modified as per the sourced references. -
2816:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
2621:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
2596:
http://prasarbharati.gov.in/Technology/TV/Digitalization.htm
3015:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
2749:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
2383:
What do you mean by "providers"? Who is paying the fees?--
209:
Germany completed analogue switch-off on 2 December 2008
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if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or
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2742:
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I have just added archive links to 3 external links on
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http://www.digea.gr/234/article/1855/Epomeno-simeio/el
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I agree it is now the 14th and the US is still yellow
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This is talking about those TV available by antenna.
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i merged the paragraph with the (hitherto redundant)
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http://www.dvb-t.at/wann-wie-umstellen/zeitplan.html
1227:
http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/slovenia/
3075:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2853:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2646:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
881:Digital television switchover in the United States
136:This article has not yet received a rating on the
2533:analog transmitters had been shut down. Thanks!
1804:http://www.mc.gov.br/acoes-e-programas/tv-digital
3340:can you please change the United States to red?
794:Who instigated the analog to digital transition?
697:). (The paragraph is also worded rather poorly.)
2155:articles. Is TV only used within those bands?--
2151:Very interesting. I created a template for the
832:I wondered if you would mind adding a link to
106:. To improve this article, please refer to the
3061:This message was posted before February 2018.
2839:This message was posted before February 2018.
2632:This message was posted before February 2018.
720:section, and cleaned up the language somewhat.
1559:source is provided it should do the obvious.
1309:) and will not shut off until march 31 2015.
8:
2912:Semi-protected edit request on 27 April 2017
1971:Why did they shift from VHF to UHF? Thanks--
422:I see there is already a proposal to merge
382:chars with a few vulgar fractions. Since
3175:
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2709:
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1604:Thai channels and a Vietnamese TV channel
1551:Because of the simple inability to give a
334:Digital captions beyond the Roman alphabet
47:
3003:I have just modified 5 external links on
2737:I have just modified 2 external links on
2616:http://www.dtv.gov/wilmington/index.html
1775:The source for the current 2018 date is
767:IPTV helps Digital Television Transition
619:P.S. SuperSmash, don't forget to sign!--
3031:http://www.digitaluk.co.uk/en/when.html
49:
19:
3621:Unknown-importance television articles
3545:Make the format of this page different
1652:I don't think Zimbabwe will switch...
906:
116:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Television
2828:to let others know (documentation at
2445:"using copyrighted works from others"
7:
3459:2601:483:980:9F10:6D94:333:93F9:EFBC
92:This article is within the scope of
500:Talk:DTV transition#Merger proposal
457:DTV transition in the United States
38:It is of interest to the following
3143:http://www.bfbs.com/rescan/node/19
1649:of pounds to rent a house in Laos.
1622:Why would you go as far as paying
1266:Portal:Current events/2011 July 24
14:
3216:Terrestrial vs Satellite vs Cable
3007:. Please take a moment to review
2741:. Please take a moment to review
2566:. Please take a moment to review
1163:in FTA digital network. It makes
3272:So how do I change it to orange
2962:
2919:
2449:"donating copyrighted materials"
1860:Effect on Ultra High Frequencies
1574:no DVB-T channels in Laos yet.--
849:
835:www.ricability-digitaltv.org.uk
79:
69:
51:
20:
3626:WikiProject Television articles
3516:will need to be updated often.
3355:Analog Switchoff (abbreviation)
3051:Corrected formatting/usage for
3045:Corrected formatting/usage for
3019:Corrected formatting/usage for
477:Knowledge (XXG):Requested moves
461:DTV transition in North America
119:Template:WikiProject Television
3361:Digital terrestrial television
3317:16:18, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
3305:Hello can someone change this
3129:17:17, 10 September 2017 (UTC)
2497:03:11, 25 September 2014 (UTC)
1245:Israel should be marked in red
907:Where's the Criticism Section?
675:05:02, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
1:
3582:01:23, 26 November 2023 (UTC)
3572:YKW fine i'll make it myself
3190:08:49, 21 February 2018 (UTC)
3005:Digital television transition
2907:03:21, 13 December 2016 (UTC)
2739:Digital television transition
2564:Digital television transition
2181:really only for FM radio and
1830:23:27, 24 February 2020 (UTC)
1699:11:38, 28 February 2012 (UTC)
1669:20:55, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
1200:04:10, 30 November 2010 (UTC)
945:23:03, 14 February 2009 (UTC)
922:05:13, 14 February 2009 (UTC)
788:13:27, 26 November 2008 (UTC)
758:01:15, 5 September 2009 (UTC)
225:09:19, 10 February 2009 (UTC)
3540:20:14, 3 November 2022 (UTC)
3504:20:20, 3 November 2022 (UTC)
3254:13:37, 2 February 2019 (UTC)
3235:12:09, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
3164:09:37, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
2698:15:50, 24 January 2016 (UTC)
1855:14:36, 24 October 2013 (UTC)
1641:17:11, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
1618:16:17, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
1599:09:45, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
1584:09:18, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
1569:19:02, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
1546:11:44, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
1481:12:14, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
1451:09:03, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
1424:00:16, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
1388:09:03, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
1370:08:25, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
1354:03:39, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
1240:09:06, 4 December 2010 (UTC)
1215:09:55, 1 December 2010 (UTC)
1114:Iceland status on digital TV
1082:11:59, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
1066:10:57, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
901:23:51, 4 February 2009 (UTC)
875:22:32, 9 December 2008 (UTC)
809:01:26, 8 December 2008 (UTC)
733:16:41, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
710:15:23, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
655:15:03, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
430:. I have started a vote at
327:14:32, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
175:10:25, 16 January 2008 (UTC)
3616:C-Class television articles
3567:03:54, 27 August 2023 (UTC)
3452:00:32, 1 January 2022 (UTC)
3301:12:14, 10 August 2019 (UTC)
2942:to reactivate your request.
2930:has been answered. Set the
2549:19:03, 21 August 2015 (UTC)
1180:05:11, 14 August 2010 (UTC)
1167:of simulcast transmission.
629:00:05, 24 August 2008 (UTC)
604:List of conspiracy theories
568:06:37, 15 August 2008 (UTC)
365:23:20, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
3642:
3602:15:03, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
3490:00:02, 25 March 2022 (UTC)
3467:20:21, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
3431:19:15, 15 March 2021 (UTC)
3392:20:04, 14 March 2021 (UTC)
3092:(last update: 5 June 2024)
3000:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2982:06:23, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
2957:05:53, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
2870:(last update: 5 June 2024)
2734:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2724:11:47, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
2663:(last update: 5 June 2024)
2584:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
2559:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2477:guideline on non-free text
2426:23:54, 19 April 2014 (UTC)
1718:12:56, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
1516:10:26, 25 March 2012 (UTC)
537:Agreed, and an explanation
138:project's importance scale
3526:14:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC)
3373:17:15, 29 June 2020 (UTC)
3350:03:53, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
3336:18:54, 19 June 2020 (UTC)
3268:11:49, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
3210:15:59, 7 March 2018 (UTC)
2522:08:12, 17 June 2015 (UTC)
2431:Copyright problem removed
2402:03:19, 5 March 2014 (UTC)
2393:23:41, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2371:23:28, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2362:22:52, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2342:22:31, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2320:23:28, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2302:22:27, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2278:21:00, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2257:15:19, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2231:03:28, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2222:03:25, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2213:01:26, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2191:00:33, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
2165:23:45, 3 March 2014 (UTC)
2137:08:48, 3 March 2014 (UTC)
2096:02:13, 3 March 2014 (UTC)
2074:22:24, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
2069:End of off-topic thread.
2061:22:23, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
2050:10:40, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
2019:05:26, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
2010:05:01, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
1990:04:53, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
1981:04:18, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
1959:03:57, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
1937:03:45, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
1913:01:14, 2 March 2014 (UTC)
1903:22:56, 1 March 2014 (UTC)
1885:21:35, 1 March 2014 (UTC)
1874:04:09, 1 March 2014 (UTC)
1816:08:54, 21 June 2013 (UTC)
1806:Cheers and happy friday!
1797:15:53, 20 June 2013 (UTC)
1770:15:06, 20 June 2013 (UTC)
1704:India goes mostly digital
1319:23:32, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
1297:05:48, 24 July 2011 (UTC)
1259:14:33, 1 April 2011 (UTC)
1144:05:21, 30 July 2010 (UTC)
1042:10:26, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
998:14:43, 14 June 2009 (UTC)
984:10:01, 13 June 2009 (UTC)
965:00:31, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
718:Purpose of the transition
532:22:03, 10 June 2008 (UTC)
512:03:05, 20 July 2008 (UTC)
493:19:11, 19 July 2008 (UTC)
447:01:58, 27 June 2008 (UTC)
391:21:55, 1 March 2014 (UTC)
245:01:31, 1 April 2008 (UTC)
202:22:04, 1 March 2014 (UTC)
135:
64:
46:
3282:13:58, 28 May 2019 (UTC)
2177:There are only six with
1745:15:26, 28 May 2013 (UTC)
1108:14:03, 1 July 2010 (UTC)
551:21:30, 8 July 2008 (UTC)
413:12:34, 28 May 2008 (UTC)
349:20:19, 12 May 2008 (UTC)
307:03:30, 27 May 2008 (UTC)
270:03:45, 27 May 2008 (UTC)
192:03:32, 27 May 2008 (UTC)
2996:External links modified
2730:External links modified
2555:External links modified
1221:Slovenia DTV Transition
927:The word "Free-to-air"?
914:SuperSmashBros.Brawl777
593:) 19:20, 19 August 2008
583:SuperSmashBros.Brawl777
518:Where is the criticism?
291:08:51, 9 May 2008 (UTC)
1170:Thanks for attention.
95:WikiProject Television
28:This article is rated
3170:Digital migration Map
451:I've proposed moving
155:Could also include...
110:for the type of work.
32:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
3073:regular verification
2851:regular verification
2644:regular verification
2629:to let others know.
2570:. If necessary, add
1840:Previous switchovers
1723:Update about Cuba...
1276:switches totally to
3472:Are you can do it,
3378:Analog or Analogue?
3063:After February 2018
2841:After February 2018
2820:parameter below to
2634:After February 2018
2625:parameter below to
2463:, and according to
2455:, we cannot accept
1645:No, I won't paying
1274:Japanese television
1233:Apple & TWC Fan
1190:of that country --
1027:Request For Comment
680:"Improved quality"?
481:Talk:DTV transition
433:Talk:DTV transition
122:television articles
104:join the discussion
100:television programs
3474:Ryan Prillvers Boy
3117:InternetArchiveBot
3068:InternetArchiveBot
2895:InternetArchiveBot
2846:InternetArchiveBot
2639:InternetArchiveBot
2029:Question about UHF
1278:digital television
1151:More about Estonia
465:digital switchover
424:digital switchover
34:content assessment
3192:
3180:comment added by
3166:
3150:comment added by
3093:
2946:
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1160:15. December 2006
1147:
1130:comment added by
1098:comment added by
1034:Michael Kirschner
1023:
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990:Michael Kirschner
891:comment added by
822:editsemiprotected
778:comment added by
748:comment added by
735:
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581:comment added by
329:
258:Hurricane Katrina
215:comment added by
177:
165:comment added by
152:
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87:Television portal
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3067:
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2732:
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2973:DRAGON BOOSTER
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469:DTV transition
453:DTV transition
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419:
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319:überRegenbogen
316:
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283:Anthropomancer
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1058:80.152.220.54
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976:Jonghyunchung
969:
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829:Hello there,
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3594:Stephen"Zap"
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3532:Stephen"Zap"
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3518:Stephen"Zap"
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3496:Stephen"Zap"
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3322:Outdated map
3304:
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3176:— Preceding
3173:
3146:— Preceding
3141:
3137:
3115:
3112:
3087:source check
3066:
3060:
3057:
3002:
2999:
2991:
2967:
2949:92.83.251.19
2939:
2928:edit request
2893:
2890:
2865:source check
2844:
2838:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2736:
2733:
2710:— Preceding
2706:
2683:
2658:source check
2637:
2631:
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2622:
2620:
2561:
2558:
2541:77.78.249.68
2535:— Preceding
2531:
2508:— Preceding
2505:
2502:South Africa
2480:
2469:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2415:
2412:Lead lacking
2039:
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1731:— Preceding
1726:
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1538:27.55.163.63
1535:
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1289:99.56.122.17
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844:Many thanks
843:
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450:
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208:
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93:
40:WikiProjects
3342:Ayamano2021
2832:Sourcecheck
2461:information
2457:copyrighted
1685:North Korea
1284:Japan Times
1126:—Preceding
1094:—Preceding
1005:—Preceding
933:Free-to-air
887:—Preceding
774:—Preceding
744:—Preceding
577:—Preceding
475:title. See
276:Netherlands
231:Controversy
217:193.43.93.1
211:—Preceding
161:—Preceding
3610:Categories
3437:Let’s talk
3404:first edit
3287:Kazakhstan
3274:Wikiben269
3246:Wikiben269
3124:Report bug
2932:|answered=
2902:Report bug
2473:plagiarize
2418:Wyn.junior
2385:Wyn.junior
2354:Wyn.junior
2334:Wyn.junior
2294:Wyn.junior
2249:Wyn.junior
2205:Wyn.junior
2157:Wyn.junior
2130:Wavelength
2088:Wyn.junior
2042:Wyn.junior
2002:Wyn.junior
1973:Wyn.junior
1929:Wyn.junior
1895:Wyn.junior
1866:Wyn.junior
1808:Zalunardo8
1791:'æɫ.fə.θɒn
1762:Zalunardo8
1661:27.55.1.52
695:pixelation
498:Done, see
463:) so that
113:Television
59:Television
3480:??......
3478:Pratama26
3399:WP:ENGVAR
3363:article.
3260:J4lambert
3107:this tool
3100:this tool
2968:Not done:
2885:this tool
2878:this tool
2805:dead link
2791:dead link
2777:dead link
2678:this tool
2671:this tool
1822:J4lambert
1784:Alphathon
1691:Anuclanus
1647:thousands
1624:thousands
1311:J4lambert
1185:India????
1165:2,5 years
1011:Joeloliv8
937:Kjinho213
621:IdLoveOne
543:IdLoveOne
314:clearer.)
253:multipath
3588:Question
3574:CD967119
3559:CD967119
3178:unsigned
3160:contribs
3148:unsigned
3113:Cheers.—
2988:Complete
2891:Cheers.—
2712:unsigned
2684:Cheers.—
2574:cbignore
2537:unsigned
2510:unsigned
2465:fair use
2118:Band III
1760:Thanks,
1733:unsigned
1557:reliable
1553:reliable
1140:contribs
1128:unsigned
1096:unsigned
1019:contribs
1007:unsigned
957:DTXBrian
889:unsigned
855:Not done
776:unsigned
746:unsigned
591:contribs
579:unsigned
559:Denelson
405:Rtphokie
213:unsigned
163:unsigned
3384:Neils51
3240:The map
3202:Wiz9999
3009:my edit
2818:checked
2809:tag to
2795:tag to
2781:tag to
2743:my edit
2694::Online
2623:checked
2568:my edit
2489:Diannaa
2485:blocked
2399:helmboy
2368:helmboy
2317:helmboy
2275:helmboy
2228:helmboy
2219:helmboy
2188:helmboy
2183:Band VI
2179:Band II
2134:helmboy
2122:Band IV
2071:helmboy
2058:helmboy
2016:helmboy
1987:helmboy
1956:helmboy
1910:helmboy
1882:helmboy
1654:in 2013
1629:already
1307:Dejiana
1088:Estonia
1074:Anorak2
1050:Germany
970:June 13
814:request
388:helmboy
384:EIA-608
379:EIA-708
375:EIA-608
199:helmboy
30:C-class
3482:AdhiOK
3427:(talk)
3365:algocu
2826:failed
2801:Added
2787:Added
2773:Added
2703:Africa
2582:nobots
2441:unless
2153:bands'
2126:Band V
1751:BRAZIL
1207:Shovon
693:, and
522:Well?
341:LADave
36:scale.
3225:done.
3152:Jonfr
2992:LPTV
2936:|ans=
2926:This
2112:See:
1264:From
1132:Jonfr
3598:talk
3578:talk
3563:talk
3536:talk
3522:talk
3500:talk
3486:talk
3476:and
3463:talk
3448:talk
3419:sion
3397:Per
3388:talk
3369:talk
3346:talk
3332:talk
3313:talk
3297:talk
3278:talk
3264:talk
3250:talk
3231:talk
3206:talk
3186:talk
3156:talk
2953:talk
2822:true
2720:talk
2627:true
2545:talk
2518:talk
2493:talk
2481:will
2422:talk
2389:talk
2358:talk
2338:talk
2298:talk
2253:talk
2209:talk
2161:talk
2128:and
2092:talk
2046:talk
2033:The
2006:talk
1977:talk
1933:talk
1899:talk
1870:talk
1851:talk
1826:talk
1812:talk
1766:talk
1741:talk
1714:talk
1695:talk
1665:talk
1637:talk
1614:talk
1606:VTV3
1595:talk
1580:talk
1565:talk
1542:talk
1532:Laos
1512:talk
1477:talk
1447:talk
1420:talk
1384:talk
1366:talk
1350:talk
1315:talk
1293:talk
1255:talk
1236:talk
1211:talk
1196:talk
1176:talk
1136:talk
1121:here
1104:talk
1078:talk
1062:talk
1038:talk
1015:talk
994:talk
980:talk
961:talk
941:talk
918:talk
897:talk
805:talk
784:talk
754:talk
729:talk
706:talk
671:talk
651:talk
625:talk
608:that
587:talk
547:talk
528:talk
508:talk
489:talk
483:. --
479:and
459:(or
443:talk
426:and
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361:talk
345:talk
323:talk
303:talk
287:talk
266:talk
241:talk
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188:talk
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3509:Map
3409:Del
3081:RfC
3039:to
3029:to
2934:or
2859:RfC
2836:).
2824:or
2767:to
2757:to
2652:RfC
2614:to
2604:to
2594:to
2483:be
2035:UHF
801:JHP
502:.--
455:→
437:.
132:???
3612::
3600:)
3580:)
3565:)
3538:)
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