2103:. Mr. Bennett feels that he has a vested financial outcome in how Fuchida is portrayed, and admitted as much to me during a phone call he made to me on 14 March, 2012. He likewise admitted his frustration with how Mr. Fuchida is portrayed on Knowledge (XXG), describing it as a game of "whackamole." The second point I'd raise is that, whether you agree with Tully and my conclusions regarding the veracity of Fuchida's various accounts, the fact that they are disputed is not in question. A dispute clearly exists. Therefore, it is right and proper for such a section to be present under Fuchida's entry in this encyclopedia. Removal is not congruent with either current scholarship on the matter, or Knowledge (XXG)'s intent to provide NPOV on matters relating to its content. So, any attempts to remove it would be unfounded. Likewise, attempts to remove it for reasons of financial interest would not only be unfounded, but also unethical. In light of the attempts to expurgate this section from the record, I intend to monitor this page rather closely from now on. -jon parshall-
2179:
trying to conceal my identity, I wouldn't have linked to a blog with my own name on it or spoken directly to Jon
Parshall, and if I were trying to present a falsely positive image of Fuchida, again, I wouldn't have gone to Parshall for that, and I think he knows that. But in the name of fairness and honesty, I believed if anyone could dispute the facts I'd come up with, it would be him, so I contacted him to have him fact-check my article, which he did and which I appreciate. I've made revisions accordingly and will repost at a future date. Regarding a possible conflict of interest, I don't think having spent seven years studying his life is a disqualifier for commenting on this Knowledge (XXG) entry and as far as being motivated by making money, Parshall knows full well that I told him that I was offered a six-figure sum from a studio to sell my script, but I declined the offer, fearing the studio would rewrite it and distort the story. The money doesn't motivate me. I want to tell the story, but I want to do it right.
2427:
Bennett was trying to "substantiate" his deletions by disingenuously citing an anonymous web blog that later turned out to have been authored by himself (which doesn't speak very highly of the transparency of his motives). Now, Bennett has moved to a position wherein he is apparently saying "Hey, I just got published in the NWCR, which makes me a "Real
Historian(tm)", so now I can put an entry into this article attacking Parshall's scholarship." Ironically, I personally don't have an issue with this, so long as Bennett does not try removing the entire Historical Controversy section again. That is to say, I judge my level of scholarship to be pretty good, and Mr. Bennett's to be pretty weak, and if he wants to skate on dangerous ice with his article, by all means feel free. I will continue providing additional evidence regarding Fuchida's misstatements, however, and will feel free to cite those as appropriate.
1435:(the two signers from the Foreign Ministry and the IGHQ and three each from the Foreign Ministry, the Army, and the Navy). The names of the eleven are well known. There were no others. We have thousands of still and motion picture images taken by Army Signal Corps photographers, Navy photographers, and civilian correspondents. These images document every phase of the movements of the Japanese representatives from their boarding the USS Landsdowne at Yokohama to their arrival at the USS Missouri. We have the oral history statements of such individuals as Admiral Stuart Murray, who at the time was the captain of the Missouri and who was responsible for coordinating many aspects of the ceremony. We have the deck log of the USS Landsdowne. Nowhere in any of this is there any mention or image of Fuchida. I would be very interested in seeing what proof there might be that he was present at the surrender.
3353:
account. Everything. No fewer than 7 WWII experts have read both articles and reject
Parhall's assertions. The "oil tank" charge is equially spurious as others were well-aware of their value as targets at the time and said so. There is no evidence, none at all, that Fuchida ever claimed to be involved in an argument on the bridge of the Akagi on the day of the Pearl Harbor Attack regarding a third wave. Parshall relies on hearsay and movies. The timing of the Japanese Midway counter-attack is ambiguous with even Parshall's book stating much contradictory evidence. Genda's completely independent account affirms Fuchida's testimony. I will tell the story as accurately as possible regardless of the opinions of others, but speculation and conjecture can never be a substitute for well-corroborated hard evidence, the things Parshall continues to lack.
1799:
whatsoever for launching / recovering CAP without having a clear deck. It was a dangerous nightmare to try and manhandle aircraft (in hangars or on decks) while the carriers were manouvering radically at high speed to avoid air attacks. Even once you spotted the planes it still would have taken at least 30 minutes to warm up and launch all of them, during which the task force would be restricted to steering more or less directly into the wind. The Midway strike takeoff ended around 0440; the
Japanese began to augment their CAP at 0600. It makes no sense that the Japanese would have spotted an antiship strike with no indication of any ships around, while they were within attack range of a powerful land-based air force -- they would have had to de-spot it immediately to handle CAP issues.
1620:
perhaps THE most authoritative expert on Pearl Harbor, Parshall isn't an expert in any way on the event. Even
Fuchida's account of being on the USS Missouri is fully plausible by many standards. No one has refuted them. There is no complete roster of all those aboard the ship that day and Fuchida never claimed or even intimated he was a part of any official boarding party, only as an aid to facilitate transportation. He was already highly trusted by the Allies as he was responsible for disarming and securing all air bases in the area before the ceremonies. It's not pertinent to the article or worth the hassle so I've left out trying to fix that. If you are of a different opinion, that's fine, but a Knowledge (XXG) article isn't the forum to voice an opinion.
3135:
2016 article in Naval
History magazine. As such, it is incorrect for Bennett to claim that he "responded at length to these criticisms in the Naval War College Review." In fact, Bennett responded only to *my* criticisms (and inadequately at that). He did not refute Senshi Sosho. Nor Wilmott. Nor Zimm, or Symonds, or Stille. This illustrates, again, the fundamental hopelessness of Martin Bennett's quixotic need to defend all things Fuchida as if they were gospel. Attacking Parshall in isolation will not actually further this cause, because the criticisms of Fuchida's credibility are multi-faceted, and multi-authored. They must be addressed in toto. And Mr. Bennett cannot do that, because his actual scholarship in the field is minimal at best.
3047:
all information and I have all of the backing documents even for the "Letters" section which you mistakenly believe is not credible. In attempting to quash opposing opinions, this page is becoming a propaganda piece, the very reason people don't trust
Knowledge (XXG). I have never met Fuchida or any in his family. Being an expert on his life story is hardly a disqualification as already mentioned earlier, any more than an expert on Lincoln should be disqualified from editing a page on Lincoln. Dr. Don Goldstein considers me highly qualified. What is Binksternet's qualifications? I don't have time for this kind of trolling. This deleted content needs to be restored:--
3028:
to say the same thing. You said
Parshall made "claims", that he made "errors based on conjecture and theories, not facts." This is mere gainsaying, not a reasoned argument. I reject your source "Fireside Chats and Chasing Rabbits" because it is a letter to the editor written by you. In it, you quote Dan King but this King quote is not published anywhere except in your letter. The same with Don Goldstein who you quote, but this quote is found nowhere but your letter. I cannot accept that this article about Fuchida may be made into your personal cage match against Parshall, with poorly referenced and very negative opinions thrown around. Knowledge (XXG)'s guideline at
2127:
amused that he lists Jon
Parshall as a consultant or reviewer for his project, while simultaneously hosting the attack page "Jon Parshall's Whoppers Examined". That blog is no more useful to Knowledge (XXG) with a signature on it than it was before. It's a self-published source from a non-topic-expert person who has financial reasons to make Fuchida appear as an upright and truthful man, otherwise he is a flawed evangelist. Say, Bennett, why not rewrite the script to make Fuchida a flawed evangelist? I would go see that movie but I would pointedly stay home from a rah-rah film celebrating Fuchida's conversion to Christianity as a solution to all his problems.
3156:
Arizona, Oklahoma, West
Virginia, California and Nevada were sunk." This is incorrect. Fuchida initially reported two battleships sunk and four battleships with severe damage. Nagumo's preliminary action report by radio estimated four battleships sunk, two battleships with heavy damage, and two battleships with small damage. The Pearl Harbor battle damage assessment which Fuchida presented to the Emperor was as follows (battleships only): Minor damage: Pennsylvania; Moderate damage: Nevada, California; Serious damage: Arizona, Maryland; Sunk: Oklahoma, West Virginia, Tennessee. (source: Prange, Dillon and Goldstein as reported in Zimm).
3021:
websites by individuals, which I believe will be useful to any serious inquirers on the subject. Alan Zim relied on Parshall for the nearly word-for-word repetition of his claims and failed to vet the information, like Fuchida being an adviser on "Tora, Tora, Tora," (false), that Fuchida claimed to be in a heated argument on the bridge in Hawaii (false), etc. His Monday morning quarterback review of the Pearl Harbor Attack shows the weakness of the Japanese style of meticulous planning unable to dynamically respond to the changing circumstances in actual battle, which was a problem for the Japanese at Midway and elsewhere.
2442:
willing to take your position, so where's the controversy? The controversy is supposedly about Fuchida, but now it's come back to haunt Parshall, which is of his own doing. Since Knowledge (XXG) is still in a "Wild West" stage where those who shout the loudest and longest control the content, I expect this section to remain, but I will continue to point to the facts, or lack thereof, regarding the issue. Regarding the strength of my research, Carnes Lord, Professor of Strategic Leadership and Director of the Naval War College Press, called my article "a very cogent and justified critique."
2813:
by yourself perfectly demonstrates your true colors. That said, I don't have a problem with the editorial hold coming off. As long as Mr. Bennett pledges to play nice and not attempt a wholesale deletion of the Historical Controversy section *again,* for a *fifth* time, then I don't really care if he notes his article against me in the NWC Review. I think in the long term, his preference for the state of scholarship as it existed in roughly the 1970s, coupled with his blanket dismissal of Japanese sources he doesn't understand anyway isn't going to hold up particularly well.
2759:
2501:
account. H.P. Willmott and Haruo Tohmatsu discredited Fuchida's fuel tank narrative in their book on Pearl Harbor. Likewise, Alan Zimm's new Pearl Harbor book accuses Fuchida of essentially "cooking the books" on the post-attack battle damage assessment, not to mention calling him a rather poor combat leader. So, while you seem to reserve a special ire for my work, there are many other people who are actively bringing Fuchida's statements under scrutiny. Attacking me isn't going to make your problem go away. Incidentally, Michael Wenger and I were just named
3119:
the "no surprise" version of the attack all along. Thus, "Fuchida was not telling the truth when he claimed that he intended to signal for a surprise attack. From the outset, he wanted to fire two flares, and did so just about as fast as possible."(p. 21 of Zimm 2016) Fuchida subsequently blamed the somewhat ragged tactical execution of the first-wave attack (which saw the Americans putting up much heavier AA fire, much earlier than the Japanese had anticipated) on "that blockhead" Lieutenant Commander Takahashi Kakuichi, the first wave dive bomber commander.
1760:"Fuchida’s account of the spotting of the second attack wave on the flight decks must be given credence. He obviously was familiar with Japanese carrier operations doctrine. Although there are details in his account of the morning’s activities that are questionable (he was in sick bay much of that time and learned of some of them secondhand)..." ... "Parshall and Tully say, essentially, that lied. Fuchida did stretch the truth about some things—such as the 'fateful five minutes'—but this does not mean that he lied about everything."
200:
1910:
is still common in the military. It was more like twenty minutes. He was wrong to have stretched it, but he did. That doesn't make his entire book on Midway unreliable. Far from it. Hundreds of details are spot on. Two or three are disputed. I'm not about protecting Fuchida's reputation against reality, but against those with an ax to grind without facts to back it up. Knowledge (XXG) is about facts, not conjecture. Try to keep it all in perspective. This is a brief summary article.
2836:
Parshall's argument, whereas it's actually the other way around. I'd like to add a sentence beginning "However...", with a reference to Parshall's "BennettRebuttal" page referred to above. Alternatively, the last sentence could be deleted and the previous paragraph extended by something in the nature of: "Martin Bennett has attempted a refutation of these criticisms of Fuchida; Parshall has, however, rebutted his points in detail" (where links to Parshall's BennettRebuttal page.
1227:
2099:
production company, Hungry Kitty) is working on selling a screenplay based on Mr. Fuchida's life and conversion to Christianity. Mr. Bennett has a financial interest in seeing his film project through to completion. This accounts for his rather heated reactions to any assertions that Fuchida's various WWII accounts are in any way flawed, because he feels that it undermines his ability to obtain funding for his movie project. As such, his comments clearly fail
1163:
1289:
onto the ship's superstructure to witness the show. If there were, don't you think they would have been photographed as well? The ship was absolutely crawling with photographers--Fuchida couldn't have helped being photographed if he were there. No, it's quite clear that the Japanese came on as a single group, and from a single ship. They did their thing, and then were immediately escorted off the ship. Fuchida was never there. It's complete nonsense.
595:
564:
2081:, which now has a link to my article in the Naval War College Review. When fact-checked, virtually every claim Parshall makes is false. A friend sent me an e-mail with the response of Don Goldstein, co-author of "Miracle at Midway" who also found my article accurate. Knowledge (XXG) is not a place for speculation and Parshall's piece is not credible, therefore the last section was removed. Read the article thoroughly before future revisions.
1924:. To override people who were extremely familiar with military protocol or who were in Japan during the surrender ceremonies you need facts, not conjecture. If someone had a credible roster of all on board the USS Missouri during the ceremony, that would be conclusive. Would an entry in Knowledge (XXG) be allowed if one man had a theory that someone else invented the light bulb and that Edison was therefore a liar? With no facts? Re:
725:
3338:. The battleship was completely packed with Allied sailors when the Japanese dignitaries arrived, so there was no opportunity for Fuchida (supposing he was allowed aboard the USN vessel) to make his way to some upper deck where he could view the scene. Photos show all of the stairways packed, the upper decks packed, men hanging from guns and radio gear, there being many more American sailors present than there was room for them.
1285:
be present at these ceremonies, in *any* capacity whatsoever? Why? Why him, when the IJN has literally hundreds of Japanese *admirals* to choose from instead? And from the American perspective, why would Admiral Halsey (whose flagship this is) have even the *slightest* interest in giving up precious deck real-estate for some no-name guy like Fuchida? It doesn't make any sense. It simply doesn't pass the sniff test.
3214:
2009. I'm not the one edit-warring here. You are. And you are also the one that seems to be having credibility problems with the other Knowledge (XXG) editors, which I don't find all that surprising. I know you'd probably prefer to characterize this in terms of some sort of grand conspiracy against you; it's not. You have an inherent conflict of interest in the goal of your edits: others are not blind to that.
233:
776:
707:
1195:
470:
2027:. When fact-checked, virtually every claim Parshall makes is false. A friend sent me an e-mail with this and showed me the response of Don Goldstein, co-author of "Miracle at Midway" who also found the new article accurate. Knowledge (XXG) is not a place for speculation and Parshall's piece is not credible, therefore the last section was removed. Read the article thoroughly before future revisions.
446:
1147:
3069:
sources of criticisms regarding Fuchida. In so doing, I hoped to illustrate a couple points. First, I am hardly Fuchida's only critic. I wasn't even the first one: that was the Midway volume of the Japanese official war history series ("Senshi Sosho"), which was published in Japan in 1971. Second, the majority of the criticism leveled against Fuchida in the Western historical literature is aimed
191:
1179:
1016:
323:
3181:
King, also considers Parshall’s arguments faulty and rejects Parshall’s claims stating that, “Jon Parshall simply isn’t a reliable source of information,” and Dr. Don Goldstein, professor and author of many acclaimed Pacific War books likewise rejects Parshall’s conjecture. Regarding “Shattered Sword,” Goldstein states that Parshall, “makes many claims in his introduction that are not true.”
2893:
2674:
1131:
257:
418:
1585:
print the book has proven to be overwhelmingly accurate by those other than Fuchida (see introductions). Parshall's theories prove interesting, but were not conclusive. Far from discrediting Fuchida, Parshall's conclusions regarding the "fateful five minutes" at Midway are rejected by perhaps a more astute researcher and writer, Dallas Woodbury Isom, author of "Midway Inquest."
605:
1088:
1077:
1066:
395:
384:
373:
267:
2164:. The bottom line is that I wasn't really interested in getting into a pissing match regarding this whole thing. I'm actually not all that interested in Fuchida's post-war career, as it pertains not at all to my research interests. But I do take offense at having "inconvenient" history deleted or shoveled under the rug for the sake of getting a movie script sold.
3186:
Binksternet is mistaken when he considers an article in the "Letters" section of the NWCR to be unvetted like a "Dear Abbey" letter. Both Parshall's and my rebuttal articles could have appeared in any number of sections in the NWCR and are vetted and appropriately edited for source material and accuracy. I had to demonstrate written references for all quotes.
2956:
Goldstein are upstanding and truthful men in comparison. There are many more details in Bennett's argument, but I do not wish to elaborate on them as the essence of Bennett's stance is one of authority; whose version is more probably correct. Another reason for not arguing Bennett's details is that Bennett would in that case get too much weight, violating
532:
974:
2798:. I simply annotated them for ease of use by Western readers. So, the question becomes, do you allow someone to cite a record from the U.S. National Archives? Because if you do, then Japanese records from their national archives are similarly credible; they're just in a different language, is all. Frankly, from my perspective, the inclusion of
934:
1055:
1044:
480:
362:
351:
3653:
legitimate relevant work by the author is no violation of COI. Deleting the reference amounts to harassment, forcing me to get someone else to do it. I asked you to relist it personally, but you have declined. It is the most simple and logical way for a book to be listed. Please refrain from deleting legitimate works.
3084:
hardly the the first, nor the only author to have pointed out Fuchida's misstatements. More have since arisen, and the process likely will continue as his statements continue to be examined. Any attempt to defend Fuchida's reputation, therefore, has to deal with the corpus of criticism, and its multitude of sources,
2279:
arguments. Casual Knowledge (XXG) readers need to be able understand what the general contentions are on both sides. Those who want to dig deeper can read the articles. Parshall's statements could be summarized simply that he doesn't trust some of Fuchida's accounts, but that's too slim. Leave it alone, please.
3717:
as well as other good pix, so a worthy reference to replace #22. Plus, the map was big: "The map is incredibly accurate in terms of the positions of the 60 ships and Lt Cmdr Fushida was about 80 per cent correct in his results... He gave the document, that measures 2ft 7in by 23ins, to the historian
3672:
So to examine the actual book: Your book is a fictionalized novel about Fuchida, so it cannot serve as a reference. The reader will not be able to tell the difference between the things Fuchida really did, and the things you have fictionalized. Furthermore, the book is not in libraries, so the reader
3668:
You have a conflict of interest because this is your new book. That means you cannot insist that the book be put into the article. You have put it in twice and you have been reverted twice. This is one more time than you should have been allowed. Your next action must be to work toward consensus here
2998:
states that the book is the new definitive study of the Battle of Midway. The book won the distinguished John Lyman prize for U.S. Naval History in 2005. Additionally, many well known naval historians, for example, Norman Polmar, have praised the book. Finally, Parshall is not alone in his assessment
1909:
so they have to go. If you want to list all the people, then footnote it. All I see is Parshall ... I, too, have questioned a couple of Fuchida's statements, but over time have found most corroborated with other facts. The "fateful five minutes" was standard CYA (saving face in Japanese culture) that
1519:
and Fuchida. Mr. Prange was a history professor and the chief historian of General Douglas MacArthur's staff and extremely knowledgeable about the Pacific War. The book was edited by Dr. Donald Goldstein, former professor of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of
1409:
I was quite correct in supposing that Mr. Bennett's publication in the NWCR would be a springboard for more attempts to expurgate the record on Fuchida's misstatements here on Knowledge (XXG). My formal reply to his NWCR article will be published in the next issue. In the meantime, I have published
3538:
Here's the current wording: "Writer T. Martin Bennett rebutted Parshall's arguments in two articles in the Naval War College Review. He believes Parshall has no case for any of his charges." Thargor's suggested wording is pretty good, here is a tweeked version: "T. Martin Bennett, whose research on
3333:
battleship. Fuchida's launch was not used—the US Navy insisted on using its own vessel to convey the Japanese dignitaries. The only source for Fuchida's assertion that he was at the surrender ceremony is Fuchida himself... There are no photographs, no personal stories, no official accounts, no lists
3155:
As written the article states, "Fuchida remained over the target in order to assess damage and to observe the second wave attack. He returned to his carrier after the second wave successfully completed its mission. With great pride, he announced that the U.S. battleship fleet had been destroyed; USS
3134:
As expected, Martin Bennett tried reverting previous changes to this article under the veneer of his somehow having created a blanket refutation when he penned his 2013 NWC article. However, that one article addressed none of the criticisms Alan Zimm leveled in both his 2011 book, or his more recent
3046:
To all readers of the conflict section, be advised that I, T Martin Bennett, have nothing to do with the opinion attributed to me by others. What I previously wrote was an excerpt and summmary of what was reviewed and vetted in the Naval War College Review by highly qualified experts. They fully vet
2812:
Again, my fundamental complaints about Mr. Bennett's behavior, which have been encapsulated nicely by Binksternet are: 1) You're not allowed to cleanse history to suit your need to sell a screenplay, and 2) citing an anonymous web blog in those efforts that then later turns out to have been authored
2485:
Jon, unfortunately, most of these experts don't want mud slung at them, so I have to respect their privacy. Lord Carnes would know several. You know several and should have asked for their peer review before you went with your theories. And no, I won't be chasing any more of Alice's rabbits down new
2259:
In your article surprisingly published by usnwc.edu (must have been a slow month) you do not provide much argument beyond "everybody else is more established". The emptiness of the argument is evident by your difficulty in summarizing it. You used wordiness to substitute for depth, which prompted me
2141:
Mr. Bennett is right to list me as a reviewer for his manuscript--he hired me several years ago to do just that, and I pointed out a number of areas where I felt he should be wary of Fuchida's statements. As a result of that review, and having become aware of Fuchida's statements regarding being on
1916:
includes a quote from someone who supposedly knew "Reverend" Fuchida, a title he never had (not ordained) and with which he was never called. The anecdote is obviously fake, making Parshall the "whopper" teller. Not good enough for Knowledge (XXG). Again, Dr. Prange, who personally knew both General
1434:
Among other things, the issue of who would be allowed from the Japanese side to attend the surrender was discussed in "Requirements of the Supreme Commander presented to the Japanese Representatives at Manila, P.I. dated 19 August 45." The Japanese were permitted to bring a total of eleven personnel
1284:
2) Pretty clearly, the *only* Japanese "invited" to this party were the eleven individuals who were required to be there. And from the faces of the Japanese delegation, they all look like they've just eaten toads. Ask yourself the following questions: why would a mid-level staff officer like Fuchida
3083:
s strike aircraft were still in the hangars. In its totality, this section revision should also illustrate that Mr. Bennett's attempts to attack my scholarship are 1) misguided, and 2) bound to be ultimately fruitless. Trying to defend Fuchida's reputation is somewhat akin to fighting a hydra. I am
3068:
Today I made a substantial revision to the Historical Controversy section. My intent was to re-frame the argument away from being between myself and Martin Bennett, and instead to expand the source material cited, and then create a more accurate, comprehensive, and roughly chronological view of the
3027:
Bennett, your conflict of interest prevents you from making controversial edits to the article. I have mostly reverted your changes because a) you are not as respected a source as Parshall and therefore cannot be given such a broad platform for your views, and b) your version was just a wordier way
2470:
Mr. Bennett, I'd be fascinated to know who, exactly, these "seven highly credentialed and qualified experts" are; I find it interesting that they apparently don't care to be named. Donald Goldstein is a given, of course, but who are the other six? Likewise, I do hope you will eventually venture a
2379:
Your comments were already dumbed-down, with a thesaurus apparently used to help you repeat the same complaint but with different words. I am shooting for spare, trim English. I don't like repetition as it does not help the reader. I am ignoring your query about my qualifications. I am not ignoring
2278:
No surprise that the NWCR published the research as both Parshall's and my article were submitted to no fewer than seven high-level experts, none of whom were willing to take Parshall's position. None. Parshall's three arguments are summarized in this section, plus he quotes himself. I summarize my
2178:
This has gotten much more complicated than it needs to be. To avoid possible harassment I've always used Theleopard and in this case had hoped the conversation would focus on facts. Unfortunately, it has devolved into more of a personal dispute, which I had hoped it wouldn't. If I was serious about
2126:
at the blog, pointing to guy listed as "heynotsofast" at Gravatar. At the Gravatar link, Bennett's Fuchida film project is "now under development". So, yes, it looks like Martin Bennett, whether or not he contributes here as Theleopard, is financially tied to the story of Mitsuo Fuchida. I'm grimly
1844:
The essence of Fuchida's account was that the IJN was preparing to launch an attack but that the Americans hit them first, which is totally true. Did he exaggerate? Probably. If a baseball runner tries to steal second and is tagged out at 15 feet and he tells people it seemed more like 10 feet, who
1288:
This is further supported by the description of the ceremony, which was (not surprisingly) very well documented. The Japanese party came on board for half an hour. There is no mention whatsoever of any group of supernumerary Japanese who were allowed to come aboard beforehand and were then escorted
3523:
criticising Parshall's research and conclusions; believing them to be based on conjecture and speculation." People with better knowledge of the claim can word it more appropriately, but to try and say he's "not known for his writing" reads more as an attempt to diminish a voice that is considered
3279:
Neither Parshall's rebuttal nor mine was a "letter to the editor" as the U.S. Naval War College Review has no "Letters to the Editor" section. The NWCR is a highly academic journal and not easy to be published in. They accepted Parshall's first article, then my response. It is their policy to then
3264:
If you're going to say that Goldstein and King support your view, you're going to need better sources. "Fireside Chats and Chasing Rabbits" is not a peer-reviewed article, it's a letter to the editor. Have you got any material written by Goldstein and King? Journal articles, books, or the like? --
3213:
I would like to note that I haven't tried to suppress anything, Mr. Bennett. A simple perusal of the edit history of the article will demonstrate that it is *you* that has something of a penchant for deleting comments that you don't like, not me. I haven't touched the main article since January,
3180:
T. Martin Bennett, author and screenwriter who spent eight years researching Fuchida's life, rejects Parshall's claims and explains in the Naval War College Review that Parshall's errors are based on conjecture and theories, not facts.. Pacific War expert and author of "The Last Zero Fighter," Dan
3118:
Alan Zimm published this month a new article in Naval History magazine, which digs into the supposed signal flare mishandling during the minutes immediately prior to the attack. In his article, Zimm states that there actually was no mishandling of the flares at all--that Fuchida intended to signal
2364:
Parshall's comments are as he desires with his case summarized. You have continued to dumb down my comments, although you haven't shown any qualifications for doing so. Parshall's spent years researching the Pacific War and Midway, I've spent years researching Fuchida and the Pacific War. What are
2008:
We are getting closer to agreement here but I do not agree that Fuchida's account of the surrender ceremony should not be mentioned, since it is actually Parshall's most damning example of a Fuchida "whopper." It is the best documented of the three examples of unsupportable statements, and the one
1915:
That said, I know there is an open question regarding the "Third wave" so that's fine to leave in. The five minute deal has factual evidence to make a case, so I left that as well. Fuchida not being on the USS Missouri is pure speculation. Parshall's "whopper" diatribe is deep with speculation and
1776:
Hmmm, for some strange reason you forgot to complete Isom's quote. Right after "...secondhand)" it reads, "... the fact that he assumed that the second-wave planes were raised to the flight deck immediately after the Midway strike force departed indicates that such an operation would not have been
1619:
None of the three so-called "whoppers" Parshall theorizes about (is TitaniumCarbide really Parshall or Tully?) have ever been disproved. None. All of them are deemed viable by the three authors/editors of "God's Samurai." Goldstein accepts Fuchida's testimony regarding the "third attack" and he is
1280:
1) This was a standing-room only party, and all the guests were either American crewman of the Missouri (on the turrets and in the superstructure), or else very important representatives from the Allied nations (on the quarterdeck). I see *no* Japanese uniforms in *any* of those photos--just white
3652:
are quite clear and have to do with editorial, not with the simple addition of reference material into the bibliography. My published work, "Wounded Tiger," is endorsed by many including one of the premier historians in the world on Mitsuo Fuchida and Pearl Harbor, Dr. Donald Goldstein. Listing a
3495:
Should we say T. Martin Bennett is a writer? He is not known for his writing. Should we say he's a screenwriter? Such a calling is relevant to this biography but difficult attach to Bennett unless he has already seen some success as a screenwriter. Should we call him an entrepreneur or successful
3175:
Due to some editors bent on a lopsided "Controversy" section, I am posting here for those interested in balance to read my contributions that are being constantly deleted. I DO NOT endorse statements on the Fuchda page attributed to me and cannot correct the error without engaging in an edit war.
2955:
featuring the story of Fuchida's life. Parshall is widely cited for his military histories. Bennett's paper turns on the argument that the reliability of four people must be compared: Parshall, Fuchida, Prange and Goldstein. Bennett says Parshall researched poorly, and he says Fuchida, Prange and
2159:
published on his blog. Suffice to say that I disagree with Mr. Bennett's blog post, and feel much of it to be based on poor usage of the available Japanese source material, as well as poor historiographical technique. It also contains rather personal (and clumsy) ad hominem attacks on me and my
1584:
Knowledge (XXG) articles aren't appropriate opinion forums. Fuchida's book on Midway was co-authored by Masatake Okumiya (another BSer?) with introductions by four other respected American and Japanese experts (also BSers?) who affirmed the book passing the test of time. After decades of being in
1457:
This "biography" of Fuchida is a Hagiography ! This is not history, in any sense. To take acritically the words of the late biographed don’t serves the purposes of Knowledge (XXG). Fuchida is today regarded by serious historians in West and in Japan as a falsifier of events. So, it’s necessary to
3518:
We should insert the information most relevant to his relationship to this topic. If we're going to include his information (I was approached by Bennett and I need to review the data before I offer any opinion on the content, assuming I offer any opinion at all), my personal suggestion would be
3352:
At first I accepted Parshall's USS Missouri charge without investigating, but after hearing everything, Parshall has to date produced not one piece of evidence contradicting Fuchida's consistent description of his experience. Nothing. Every piece of information that I find corroborates Fuchida's
3328:
The latter two letters to the editor are not worthy of our attention in this biography of Fuchida. They are instead the product of the Bennett/Parshall dispute: Bennett's dissatisfaction with Parshall's dismissal of Fuchida's assertion that he was present at the Japanese surrender, this presence
3078:
the most comprehensive, wide-ranging, and damaging in its criticisms of Fuchida's misstatements regarding that battle. Third, with respect to Midway, it is important to note that Dallas Isom independently came to the same conclusion that Anthony Tully and I did regarding the (un)readiness of the
3020:
Thanks for your attempts at summarizing my views, but it wasn't quite accurate. I've clarified my position with new references and also added links below the main article to the four relevant articles in the NWCR, which have been reviewed and critically screened by war historians, unlike managed
2835:
Having read Parshall's original Woppers article, Bennet's refutation, Parshall's reply on his website and his "A further trip to the drive thru" (also on his website), my concern is that a reader of the Knowledge (XXG) article will be left with the mistaken impression that Bennett has demolished
2441:
Hi Jon. Yes, the main Knowledge (XXG) pages aren't for op-ed pieces as I've always maintained and Fuchida's page should be no exception. As stated above in this talk section, my article (and yours) were submitted to no fewer than seven highly credentialed and qualifited experts, none of whom was
2328:
There is no conflict of interest any more than Parshall's reference to his own work. He described it as he saw fit, I've described my own work accurately. You seem to have a problem with bonafide facts as earlier this year on this talk page you said, "Find me someone who cuts Parshall down in an
3284:
each from the authors. The titles of the rebuttal articles and their location in the journal was up to the editor of the journal, not the authors. All NWCR articles are scrutinized, edited, fact-checked and revised before being accepted (if at all) for publication. The references to quotes from
2500:
Sadly, Mr. Bennett, that's not how the game is played. You've anointed yourself Fuchida's champion: he's all yours, and all his statements. You've staked out that territory; you may now defend it in its entirety. Also, please note that I'm hardly the only historian that has called Fuchida to
2301:
In this case you have a conflict of interest, per Knowledge (XXG)'s guidelines. You are the author of the article that is being discussed. You are not eligible to revert to your preferred version simply because you believe it to be more complete. Instead, you must use this talk page to gather a
1559:
At the time they wrote, Prange and Goldstein believed the things that Fuchida said. Since then, Parshall and Tully conclusively discredited Fuchida. Their work was published in a major and well-received book and in a paper for the US Naval War College Review, which were cited in the section you
3385:
is simply, "... 'the person who originated or gave existence to anything' and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created. Narrowly defined, an author is the originator of any written work.'" My screenplay and book are both copyrighted and have been read by hundreds. I have
2426:
Martin Bennett's original intent in his edits, back in December 2011, was to completely delete any mention of there being a controversy around Fuchida's wartime statements. The edit history on the article clearly shows this. Binksternet correctly noted that 1) that wasn't cricket, and 2) that
1708:
by telling the reader which authors hold which opinions. We do not have to sort through the opinions to determine which ones are right (whatever that is), we just tell the reader all of the prominent opinions that have been published. Parshall and Tully are prominent. So is Mark R. Peattie and
3360:, he is fund-raising money to self-publish a historical novel about Fuchida. I'm not sure any more that his opinion warrants inclusion in the encyclopedia at all, as the only material he has published on this topic is the one article and one rebuttal piece in the Naval War College Review. --
2098:
I'm just going to chime in here, since it's my work, and that of Anthony Tully, that's caused this interchange. First off, I'm not TitaniumCarbide. I sign all my posts jparshall. There are two points I'd like to raise. First, Theleopard, I'm fairly sure, is Martin Bennett, who (under his
1798:
For Gods sake. Parshall and Tully have a detailed tabular record of all of the Mobile Force's CAP launching and landing activities. They fully document that it took the Japanese carriers at least 30 minutes to spot or de-spot a strike force on deck, and that they had no doctrine or equipment
3185:
Next is the reference to the four articles that appeared in the U.S. Naval War College review that are also being cut off by Parshall and others, even though two of the articles were penned by Parshall himself. These are highly academic articles completely worthy of a Knowledge (XXG) entry.
1458:
point legitimate sources, lest this text will fall in simple self-glorification of the late Mitsuo Fuchida. Worse : the conversion “Damascus Road” is cited as history (remember : Knowledge (XXG) is an Encyclopedia !), but is only the romanticized version from Fuchida. (from carlos.cleto,
2243:
To Binksternet re: 12/4/12 addition to "controversy" - Parshall has 145 words and I edited my response to a concise 45. No need to chop further. There's much, much more I could have said but left it out. Parshall's section is much longer than it needs to be, but I'm trying to be
3003:. It has been thirty one years since Prange's "Miracle at Midway" was published. I think Prange would be the first to admit that in that length of time new information and new approaches are bound to appear which change and challenge our previous assessments of the battle.
3557:
That's a good start. However, is "based on conjecture and speculation" an accurate assesment of Bennett's rebuttal? I think the less run-on sentence "Writer T. Martin Bennett, whose research on Fuchida led to a screenplay on Fuchida's life, wrote a rebuttal published in
2607:
We need to clarify the statement. Does it mean, "last surviving officer who participated in the attack", ie, "who flew in the attack", or "last surviving officer who participated in any aspect of the attack, including planning"? Genda did not fly on the mission. Best
1805:
that Nagumo had a second-strike force on deck at any time between the launch of the Midway strike and the 1020 dive-bombing attack that destroyed 3 out of 4 Japanese carriers. Isom's lawyerly rationalization is completely outweighed by the detailed technical evidence in
204:
2571:
I read in a day-by-day Advent pamphlet today that at the end of the war, Fuchida realized he was the last surviving officer of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Are there any other sources that corroborate this? It would be worth including in the article, if it were true.
2146:
for the surrender ceremony, I then published my article in the Naval War College Review. It would appear that that aggravated Mr. Bennett. I hadn't heard from him until 14 March, 2012 (a day after Theleopard deleted the Disputed section in Fuchida's article for the
3329:
serving Bennett as a critical scene in his screenplay. Bennett does not wish to rewrite the screenplay to put Fuchida in proper place at some distance to the surrender ceremony, serving as commander of a launch which he thought would take the surrender party to the
2950:
The reason I offer for this request is that Bennett is given far too much weight with regard to Parshall, who is the greater military authority. Bennett is a successful small businessman/entrepreneur who has turned to writing film scripts, especially one called
2929:, Martin Bennett contends that Parshall’s article against Fuchida is riddled with errors, is based primarily on conjecture and speculation, and contains misplaced confidence in unreliable sources, and that his charges are groundless and without credibility.
1268:
The reasons I placed caveats around Fuchida's statement that he attended the surrender ceremony on board U.S.S. Missouri are detailed below. Frankly, this is such a whopper I can't understand why someone else hasn't trashed it years ago. Please go here:
1637:
To cast a pall over a man's entire career based on a few unresolved controversies while ignoring the hundreds of pieces of totally accurate and reliable information he sourced is extremely unfair. Dead people can't respond, so others have to do it for
3576:
My assumption, in putting it in there, was that it was an accurate assessment based on previous edits and discussion. Simply saying the research was criticized doesn't really give much relevant information, as all research is criticized by someone.
2626:
Zenji Abe, who was a lieutenant during the attack (a dive-bomber pilot), didn't die until April, 2007. I met him briefly at the 65th Pearl Harbor symposium in 2006. I do not know if Abe was the last Pearl Harbor aviation officer still surviving,
2211:
This has gotten much more complicated than it needs to be. To avoid possible harassment I've always used the name Theleopard as per Knowledge (XXG) recommendations. I've made revisions accordingly; it is live now at the Naval War College Review
1845:
really cares? Does this make him a bald-faced liar? If so, everyone is a liar. The Japanese tried but didn't make it. No one in the general public cares a rat's ass about this kind of military minutia, especially in a brief summary article.
2394:
Even without qualifications to participate on this page, you are free to have all the opinions you want, but not to insert them in the article or try to shape it to your own liking, which you've been doing and which is a direct violation of
1322:. As far as the event being "very well documented," Parshall is quite wrong on this as well. See the article. This is simply an error on Parshall's part. All said, no need to restore the entry as it wasn't a huge event in Fuchida's life.
2765:
There needs to be more time left for discussion so that we can see whether this edit has consensus or not. This could be controversial, as these are primary sources and the recent edit warring was about the Parshall/Bennet controversy. —
1672:
I would be happy to have this go through dispute resolution or mediation to ensure this article meets Knowledge (XXG)'s standards for NPOV, Verifiability, and Reliable Sources. Referring to the opinions in another source do not qualify.
1555:
Excuse me. Prange and Goldstein's personal qualifications are not in dispute. (And I wonder why you wave around their credentials like a flag while blithely discounting Parshall and Tully's work as " opinion piece," " properly sourced,"
1186:
956:
733:
578:
2793:
might be interpreted as containing original research, in that it utilizes the Japanese air group records. Those records are freely available from the Japan Center for Asian Historical Records from the National Archives of Japan at
3400:
Diannaa, you have a good point about whether Bennett's opinion merits a mention here in the Fuchida bio. Even though Bennett is not known as a writer or a filmmaker, Parshall responded to his criticism. That counts for something.
1170:
952:
1560:
removed. To my knowledge no-one has since risen to defend Fuchida (how could they, the evidence against him is overwhelming, especially in his surrender ceremony whopper where his lies can be exposed with forensic thoroughness.)
1317:
See entry at end of "Disputed" section. Parshall is mistaken in many ways and did very poor research to reach his conclusions. Someone fact-checked his "whopper speech" and showed it to be highly unprofessional and simply wrong
1777:
considered unusual, given the circumstances of that morning. I conclude that it was done." Looks like TitaniumCarbide could be a modern-day journalist by editing to present the exact opposite meaning of the truth. Nice work.
1395:. There no doubt that Fuchida was, in fact, very much present on the USS Missouri that day, but it isn't neccessary to include it in this brief overview article. Hopefully this further research will bring light to the subject.
1954:
You're calling Parshall the whopper teller? That's not how it works. Parshall's viewpoint has gained wide notice, so we reproduce it here. You have cut Parshall's part of the article by half. I don't agree with that.
1138:
944:
3073:
at Midway, but rather at Pearl Harbor. I am only one of at least five different historians to have independently called into question Fuchida's statements regarding Pearl Harbor. By any measure, Alan Zimm's work is
153:
1709:
others. This cannot be the article that says all previous scholarship has been rendered obsolete by Isom. In fact, Tully responds to the Isom book by pointing out that the Midway battle still could not be won
3625:
were made with the intention of improving the flow of the writing. If any of them resulted in a change in meaning, then the originals can simply be copied and pasted back in with no damage done. Sincerely,
1202:
960:
2802:
as a citation in the Knowledge (XXG) article isn't vital: if a reader goes to my primary rebuttal article (which *is* both germane and citation-worthy), they're going to run across the follow-on article
427:
243:
3796:
1928:, you seem to be on a mission to totally discredit Fuchida far beyond reason. He was a flawed man, like all men, but for the most part his overall record has proven amazingly accurate and reliable.
1377:. Find me someone who cuts Parshall down in an equally respected publication and you'll have a point. Without backing from a reliable source, your assertions are useless for improving the article.
2789:
contains no original research, and is worth citing. That article simply points out Bennett's errors in technique and interpretation, using the existing published source materials on the battle.
1704:, we should describe all notable scholarship on Fuchida's life, including the very negative aspect shown by Parshall and Tully, and any other well respected opinion, too. We should always follow
2721:
simply as "Parshall's reply, however, makes detailed reference to IJN logbooks, which recorded carrier operations as they occurred, showing that they are inconsistent with Fuchida's account "
1391:
I submitted my full article to the Naval War College Review who submitted it to several "highly credentialed experts" and approved it for publication with minor edits. You can read it here:
2151:
time--what interesting timing), during which conversation Mr. Bennett expressed his frustrations regarding Knowledge (XXG), and advised me that he wanted my feedback on a blog post he was
3714:
3079:
Japanese counterstrike before the American dive-bomber attack. This was re-confirmed by the eminent naval historian Craig Symond noting in his 2013 book that at the time of the attack,
2260:
to reduce it to the kernel. I repeat my actions because we do not use a quantity of empty words to try and artificially balance a dispute. Rather, we use specific arguments to refute.
4035:
4040:
3940:
3103:
I agree with the changes you made. The challenges to Fuchida's veracity are strong, and mounting. It's a reactionary position to defend his words when those words are unsupported.
3980:
546:
4025:
4055:
1029:
986:
863:
4030:
3732:
That photo coincidentally makes a circle back to the similar Pearl Harbor photograph included at bottom of the Daily Mail article, both apparently taken very close together.
715:
574:
3975:
2456:
In that "cogent" comment did he also include your wholly inadequate photographic "evidence" in support of Fuchida being aboard the surrender battleship? That was painful.
2343:
Re: COI, "Using material you have written or published is allowed within reason, but only if it is relevant and conforms to the content policies, particularly WP:SELFPUB."
2471:
response to the latest three Fuchida misstatements that I posted on my web site, and preferably something more concrete than "the Japanese unit records can't be trusted."
3955:
3776:
147:
3828:
3824:
3810:
3960:
2505:
magazine's Authors of the Year for our 2012 article on Pearl Harbor. That was kind of a nice Christmas present, particularly after having to deal with this silliness.
3797:
https://web.archive.org/web/20131010061111/http://usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx
2650:
template to ask an administrator to make an edit if it is supported by consensus. You may also request that this page be unprotected once consensus has been reached.
1563:
There is absolutely nothing NPOV about removing well-documented criticisms of Fuchida's statements. The guy bullshitted, a lot. He got caught. His bio should say so.
1015:
336:
322:
2329:
equally respected publication and you'll have a point," but now you want to dumb down any balance of opinion on this issue. I may flesh out my section later tonight.
4015:
4000:
3985:
1757:
I don't see a need to reply to most of what Theleopard has said, but Isom is worth mentioning. Here is what he has to say specifically about Fuchida's credibility:
687:
3800:
3786:
3479:
3468:
3457:
3258:
3252:
3240:
871:
4020:
4010:
2732:
as "Parshall also discusses other incidents where Fuchida is allegedly unreliable, leading to his being widely distrusted as a source by historians of the IJN ."
3930:
3945:
3285:
Parshall and myself in the material in the NWCR were vetted by no fewer than three academic historians, thereby giving it full peer review before publication.--
3325:
I have looked extensively for the Golstein and King writings that Bennett quotes, but they do not exist. It appears that he is quoting personal correspondence.
2590:
survived the end of the war. However, I'm curious now as to how many Japanese Pearl Harbor vets from the officer corps actually made it to the end of the war.
792:
79:
3299:
Have you got any material written by Goldstein and King that support your claim? Journal articles, books, or the like? We can't include it unless you do. --
2646:
This page has been protected but note this protection is not an endorsement of the current version. Please discuss any changes on this page; you may use the
1370:
3925:
3995:
3935:
1369:
What a rotten jab at Parshall. His research is that of a historian, a reliable source per Knowledge (XXG). Parshall describes his research at the article,
1154:
948:
541:
456:
4045:
3901:
909:
784:
498:
4050:
3715:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2541293/Chilling-diagram-damage-Pearl-Harbor-drawn-Lieutenant-Commander-led-mission-sells-427-000-auction.html
981:
939:
697:
3257:
4. “In My View” section, “Fireside Chats and Chasing Rabbits,” Martin Bennett, 2013, Summer, Naval War College Review, Vol. 66, No.3, pp. 155-157.
2999:
of Fuchida. Retired U.S. naval officer, Ph.D., and expert on naval operational analysis, Alan D. Zimm demolishes Fuchida's record in his 2011 book,
2365:
your qualifications to shape the discussion to your own liking? I seek a honest balance of opinion. You want a one-sided picture, which is not fair.
1765:
So Isom's position is "sure he confabulated or made up details, and okay maybe he did lie, but SOMETIMES he told the truth." A ringing endorsement!
3239:
1. “Reflecting on Fuchida, or ‘A Tale of Three Whoppers,’” Jonathan Parshall, 2010, Spring, Naval War College Review, Vol. 63, No.2, pp. 127-138.
822:
815:
85:
3990:
3970:
1700:
Parshall and Tully's opinions are prominent and notable. The article absolutely must include their criticism and accusations against Fuchida. Per
3519:
something along the lines of "T. Martin Bennett, whose research on Fuchida lead to a screenplay on Fuchida's life, wrote a rebuttal published in
502:
2934:
Screenwriter Martin Bennett contends that Parshall is mistaken about Fuchida because Fuchida, Prange and Goldstein should be trusted as sources.
3965:
3950:
44:
3738:
3356:
My attempt to research on writer T Martin Bennett online has drawn a blank. There's no third-party coverage of this author, and according to
990:
888:
842:
829:
2077:
I showed that Parshall's claims were unfounded in my highly researched and footnoted article entitled "Jon Parshall's Whoppers Examined" -
1784:
1468:
30:
497:, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Knowledge (XXG)'s articles about people. All interested editors are invited to
4005:
3920:
3251:
3. “In My View” section, “Fuchida’s Whoppers,” Jonathan Parshall, 2013, Spring, Naval War College Review, Vol. 66, No.2, pp. 136-138.
2023:
Parshall's claims were shown to be unfounded by a highly researched and footnoted article entitled "Jon Parshall's Whoppers Examined" -
3780:
3721:
I came to wikipedia after seeing a photograph captioned "the first plane drops the first bomb on pearl harbor" attributed to Fuchida:
2862:
I'm with Anslem; the article as currently written gives the extremely misleading impression that Bennett won the debate with Parshall.
1655:
Lastly, these opinions are not pertinent to the article. None of the three supposed areas of dispute are a part of the summary article.
1520:
Pittsburgh, author of several acclaimed books on Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War, and one of the top experts in that area of history.
638:
630:
3777:
https://archive.is/20131213162635/http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/3594821d531e44f79e10b8a3a4dc05d1/NY--Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Map
506:
897:
493:
451:
99:
3806:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
297:
279:
238:
104:
20:
3202:
2415:
2043:
1989:
1944:
1861:
1689:
1536:
1338:
1262:
3801:
https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx
3787:
https://web.archive.org/web/20130331225346/http://usnwc.edu/getattachment/292914a3-bbf7-4418-bc52-2b482f6466db/Book-Reviews.aspx
3480:
https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx
3259:
https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx
3253:
https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/04286a6c-c1a5-46d1-b82d-56a59cefe6d2/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx
3241:
https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/612aa0c4-47a1-4107-afbb-17fa992adf59/Reflecting-on-Fuchida,-or--A-Tale-of-Three-Whopper.aspx
74:
1305:
3497:
213:
3246:
2920:
I request that the present section of text, shown below in red, be replaced by the suggested text shown under that in green:
1973:
Knowledge (XXG) isn't a forum for pontificating, it's for facts. Parshall's viewpoint is just that, a viewpoint. No op-eds.
168:
3790:
3478:
Bennett, Martin, 2013, Summer, “Fireside Chats and Chasing Rabbits,” Naval War College Review, Vol. 66, No.3, pp. 155-157.
2940:
2213:
1392:
642:
634:
618:
569:
65:
3467:
Bennett, Martin, 2013, Summer, “Fireside Chats and Chasing Rabbits,” Naval War College Review, Vol. 66, No.3, pp. 155-157.
3245:
2. “Parshall’s ‘Whoppers’ Examined,” Martin Bennett, 2013, Winter, Naval War College Review, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 110-125.
3176:
Here is my counterpoint paragraph that belongs in the Controversy section that Parshall and others are trying to suppress:
135:
1710:
1281:
American sailor suits and guys wearing *our* officers' hats. All the spots in the rafters are taken by American sailors.
3871:
3456:
Bennett, Martin, 2013, Winter, “Parshall’s ‘Whoppers’ Examined,” Naval War College Review, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 110-125.
3897:
1507:
I encourage any who dispute facts on this page to provide specific information instead of generalized criticisms or
2350:
Parshall is not edit warring to keep his preferred version. You are! Please abide by Knowledge (XXG)'s guidelines.
1495:
284:. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see lists of
3543:
criticising Parshall's research and conclusions, which he believes to be based on conjecture and speculation." --
3357:
2899:
2680:
109:
3893:
3746:
3582:
3529:
1722:
3827:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
3691:
And your publisher, Onstad Press, has no reputation at all, good or bad. The book appears to be self-published.
1705:
129:
3742:
847:
285:
1788:
1472:
1233:
219:
190:
3862:
3768:
3161:
3008:
1443:
985:. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a
3889:
3190:
2403:
2031:
1977:
1932:
1849:
1780:
1677:
1524:
1464:
1326:
1293:
125:
3764:
3673:
will not be able to find it. There is no reason why Knowledge (XXG) should list this book in the article.
3567:
3415:
That sounds reasonable. Please see the section below and we will try to figure out a specific wording. --
2867:
2647:
2613:
1237:
3595:
book or screenplay. We should not credit Bennett with having published something he is still working on.
55:
3846:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
3834:
3696:
3678:
3631:
3600:
3508:
3406:
3343:
3157:
3108:
3037:
3004:
2980:
2965:
2769:
2655:
2461:
2385:
2355:
2307:
2265:
2132:
2064:
1960:
1730:
1492:
1439:
1382:
3767:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
1272:
70:
2841:
175:
3658:
3578:
3525:
3391:
3373:
3290:
3198:
3052:
2491:
2447:
2411:
2370:
2334:
2284:
2249:
2221:
2184:
2086:
2039:
2010:
1985:
1940:
1896:
1857:
1810:
1766:
1714:
1685:
1564:
1532:
1400:
1354:
1334:
879:
3781:
http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/3594821d531e44f79e10b8a3a4dc05d1/NY--Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Map
3496:
small businessman? That would be a summary of the sort of prior career Bennett had as described in
3219:
3140:
3124:
3093:
2818:
2743:
2735:
2632:
2510:
2476:
2432:
2169:
2108:
1419:
1301:
646:
161:
2975:"Answering" my own request... The article is now unprotected which makes the request unnecessary.
1226:
3562:
criticising Parshall's research and conclusions." would serve as well or better in either event.
2837:
2747:
2739:
2712:..It's Parshall's response to Bennet's attempt at defending Fuchida and is of very high quality.
855:
3831:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
3669:
on the talk page. If you can rally other editors to your viewpoint, then the book can be listed.
2957:
291:
3847:
3548:
3420:
3365:
3304:
3270:
2609:
2055:
Wow, you're using an unsigned blog post to discredit Parshall? That's pretty low, and against
1917:
51:
2799:
2790:
2727:
2396:
2100:
1925:
1888:
1701:
1512:
3692:
3674:
3645:
3627:
3596:
3504:
3402:
3339:
3104:
3088:, not just attacking my writings alone. That's going to be a rather tall order, I'm afraid.
3033:
2976:
2961:
2651:
2595:
2577:
2457:
2381:
2351:
2303:
2261:
2128:
2060:
1956:
1921:
1726:
1378:
1162:
485:
141:
3854:
3649:
3029:
2545:
1892:
1488:
3654:
3563:
3387:
3369:
3286:
3247:
https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/292914a3-bbf7-4418-bc52-2b482f6466db/Book-Reviews.aspx
3235:
The Four Naval War College Review Exchanges Between Parshall and Bennett Regarding Fuchida
3194:
3048:
3022:
2863:
2487:
2443:
2407:
2366:
2330:
2280:
2245:
2217:
2180:
2082:
2035:
1981:
1936:
1884:
1853:
1681:
1528:
1396:
1350:
1330:
272:
3791:
http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/292914a3-bbf7-4418-bc52-2b482f6466db/Book-Reviews.aspx
2056:
594:
563:
3813:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
3760:
3215:
3136:
3120:
3089:
2814:
2628:
2553:
2506:
2472:
2428:
2165:
2104:
1484:
1415:
1412:"Another Trip to the Drive-Thru: Three More Wartime Whoppers Courtesy of Mitsuo Fuchida
1297:
775:
24:
3853:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
3820:
724:
3914:
1516:
1411:
3512:
1920:
and Fuchida considered it totally plausible, as did Dr. Donald Goldstein, author of
3544:
3416:
3361:
3300:
3266:
2924:
2786:
2707:
2587:
650:
610:
3722:
1349:
I have added a link in the wordpress site to the Naval War College Review article.
256:
232:
2933:
3905:
3713:
The link in #22 is dead, but the Daily Mail has a good photo of Fuchida's map:
2591:
2573:
1906:
1508:
1459:
706:
3735:
Interesting to compare, best wishes to all. Hope this is useful to an editor.
2704:
With reference to the Parshall-Bennet controversy, I think this needs linking:
1602:
I have always respected the work in "Shattered Sword" but it is not infallible.
1194:
1146:
469:
445:
3819:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
600:
475:
262:
3539:
Fuchida led to a screenplay on Fuchida's life, wrote a rebuttal published in
2122:
was not signed, it sprouted a signature: Martin Bennett. There's now even an
2795:
2549:
2548:
to elicit further comments and evaluation of the disputed statements. FWiW
2160:
co-author. Tully and I will be publishing our refutation at some point on
1178:
3726:
417:
1130:
3876:
3700:
3682:
3662:
3635:
3604:
3586:
3571:
3552:
3533:
3424:
3410:
3395:
3377:
3347:
3308:
3294:
3274:
3223:
3165:
3144:
3128:
3112:
3097:
3056:
3041:
3012:
2984:
2969:
2871:
2845:
2822:
2776:
2751:
2659:
2636:
2617:
2599:
2581:
2557:
2514:
2495:
2480:
2465:
2451:
2436:
2419:
2389:
2374:
2359:
2338:
2311:
2288:
2269:
2253:
2225:
2188:
2173:
2136:
2112:
2090:
2068:
2047:
2013:
1993:
1964:
1899:
1887:'s concerns are more about protecting Fuchida Mitsuo's reputation than
1865:
1813:
1792:
1769:
1734:
1693:
1567:
1540:
1498:
1476:
1447:
1423:
1404:
1386:
1358:
1342:
1309:
2344:
2123:
3524:
important enough to be published in a journal, intentionally or not.
3382:
2119:
1319:
2078:
2024:
1273:
http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/japansur/js-8.htm
1515:. Fuchida's biography was based in part on many interviews between
973:
933:
505:. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the
624:
531:
2347:
Both Parshall's and my edits clearly fall within the guidelines.
1891:. I will restore the disputed section (in a toned-down form) per
2380:
your wish that Fuchida be treated as someone who could not lie.
2718:"and that his charges are groundless and without credibility."
2161:
2887:
2668:
1414:. They come complete with annotated Japanese primary sources.
1221:
184:
15:
3725:(linked to from paragraph four photo credit in article here:
2009:
least explicable as result of confusion or errors of memory.
1277:
The photos of the ceremony make two things abundantly clear:
2155:
of publishing. The next day, he sent me the article he had
1193:
1177:
1161:
1145:
1129:
1014:
774:
723:
705:
530:
416:
321:
3001:
Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions
1410:
another set of Fuchida misstatements on my web site, here:
3771:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
2800:
http://www.combinedfleet.com/fuchida/ThreeMoreWhoppers.htm
2791:
http://www.combinedfleet.com/fuchida/ThreeMoreWhoppers.htm
2728:
http://www.combinedfleet.com/fuchida/ThreeMoreWhoppers.htm
2118:
Subsequent to my writing above that the blog entry titled
2939:
Both of these sentences are based on the same reference:
902:
2884:
Edit request about balance with regard to Martin Bennett
1905:"Some of Fuchida's statements have been challenged" are
1711:"because the operational plan itself was fatally flawed"
1511:
and edit with properly sourced material and maintain an
3718:
Gordon Prange when he was interviewed by him in 1947."
3708:
3622:
2302:
consensus of editor opinion to establish your wording.
1247:
768:
763:
758:
753:
658:
3591:
Tricericon, the Bennett research has not yet led to a
1371:"Reflecting on Fuchida, or a 'Tale of Three Whoppers'"
160:
1027:
This article has been checked against the following
875:: Participate in Japan-related deletion discussions.
645:. Current time in Japan: 07:57, September 25, 2024 (
622:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
334:
This article has been checked against the following
3823:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2947:. Winter 2013, volume 66, number 1, pages 110–125.
1112:
1026:
333:
174:
3709:Fuchida's map and Fuchida Pearl Harbor photograph
637:, where you can join the project, participate in
3941:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles in People
2787:http://www.combinedfleet.com/BennettRebuttal.htm
2708:http://www.combinedfleet.com/BennettRebuttal.htm
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
3723:http://www.usncva.org/clog/pearlharbor-pix.html
4056:Pages translated from Japanese Knowledge (XXG)
4036:Start-Class Japanese military history articles
3809:This message was posted before February 2018.
3386:revised the term to simply "writer" for you.--
2544:At this point, this may be a time to accept a
4041:Japanese military history task force articles
2990:Parshall has some substantial accolades. The
1241:
8:
3981:Mid-importance biography (military) articles
999:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Military history
4026:Start-Class Asian military history articles
188:
4031:Asian military history task force articles
3887:
3334:of Japanese people showing Fuchida on the
1109:
1023:
928:
741:
558:
440:
330:
227:
3976:Start-Class biography (military) articles
3759:I have just modified 3 external links on
2796:http://www.jacar.go.jp/english/index.html
629:on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to
3956:Start-Class aerospace biography articles
3931:Knowledge (XXG) vital articles in People
979:This article is within the scope of the
278:This article is within the scope of the
3961:Aerospace biography task force articles
3752:External links modified (February 2018)
3727:http://www.usncva.org/clog/pearl1.shtml
3449:
1883:(outdent) IMO it has become clear that
1721:that Isom's conclusion about Midway is
930:
732:This article is supported by the joint
659:
560:
442:
229:
4016:Start-Class military aviation articles
4001:High-importance Japan-related articles
3986:Military biography work group articles
3926:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles
2564:Last surviving officer of Pearl Harbor
989:. To use this banner, please see the
296:. To use this banner, please see the
4021:Military aviation task force articles
4011:Start-Class military history articles
1002:Template:WikiProject Military history
515:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Biography
7:
3946:Start-Class vital articles in People
2586:Edit: This appears to be untrue, as
2486:holes. Three strikes and you're out.
1187:Japanese military history task force
734:Japanese military history task force
616:This article is within the scope of
491:This article is within the scope of
306:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Aviation
3886:Where is Mitsuo Fuchida's Burial?
2724:And this should possibly be added:
218:It is of interest to the following
23:for discussing improvements to the
3996:Start-Class Japan-related articles
3936:Start-Class level-5 vital articles
2785:Just as a point of clarification,
2120:"Jon Parshall's Whoppers Examined"
2059:. We cannot use that blog at all.
1320:http://heynotsofast.wordpress.com/
14:
4046:Start-Class World War II articles
3763:. Please take a moment to review
2715:It should probably go just after
2079:http://heynotsofast.wordpress.com
2025:http://heynotsofast.wordpress.com
1171:Asian military history task force
714:This article is supported by the
672:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Japan
542:the military biography work group
50:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome!
4051:World War II task force articles
2941:"Parshall's 'Whoppers' Examined"
2891:
2757:
2742:) 00:09, 16 December 2012 (UTC)
2672:
2665:Edit request on 15 December 2012
1263:Japanese Instrument of Surrender
1225:
1086:
1075:
1064:
1053:
1042:
972:
932:
603:
593:
562:
478:
468:
444:
393:
382:
371:
360:
349:
265:
255:
231:
198:
189:
45:Click here to start a new topic.
692:This article has been rated as
428:the aerospace biography project
3991:WikiProject Biography articles
3971:Start-Class biography articles
2214:Parshall's "Whoppers" Examined
1393:Parshall's "Whoppers" Examined
518:Template:WikiProject Biography
1:
3966:WikiProject Aviation articles
3951:Start-Class aviation articles
3906:10:15, 11 February 2018 (UTC)
3641:Adding a Book to Bibliography
3368:) 15:13, 12 July 2013 (UTC)--
3171:Controversy Section Integrity
2777:10:36, 17 December 2012 (UTC)
2752:00:09, 16 December 2012 (UTC)
2515:13:54, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
2496:00:56, 13 December 2012 (UTC)
2481:04:59, 12 December 2012 (UTC)
2466:20:57, 11 December 2012 (UTC)
2452:20:42, 11 December 2012 (UTC)
2437:20:25, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
2014:06:53, 17 December 2011 (UTC)
1994:17:09, 16 December 2011 (UTC)
1965:15:58, 16 December 2011 (UTC)
1900:06:43, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
1477:23:25, 20 December 2010 (UTC)
1424:15:46, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
1155:Military biography task force
745:WikiProject Japan to do list:
539:This article is supported by
425:This article is supported by
309:Template:WikiProject Aviation
42:Put new text under old text.
3877:22:34, 2 February 2018 (UTC)
3145:07:58, 9 December 2016 (UTC)
3129:20:03, 30 October 2016 (UTC)
2660:20:48, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2618:16:44, 26 January 2017 (UTC)
2600:17:37, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
2582:17:31, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
2558:20:05, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2420:15:05, 7 December 2012 (UTC)
2390:22:50, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2375:21:18, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2360:19:56, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2339:19:43, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2312:08:44, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2289:01:55, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2270:00:14, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
2254:23:37, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
2226:20:52, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
2091:20:52, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
1866:23:10, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
1770:06:17, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
1735:05:59, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
1694:01:57, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
1568:23:24, 4 December 2011 (UTC)
1541:05:58, 4 December 2011 (UTC)
1405:20:45, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
1359:20:45, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
1139:Military aviation task force
982:Military history WikiProject
503:contribute to the discussion
3113:03:15, 9 October 2016 (UTC)
3098:20:05, 8 October 2016 (UTC)
2914:to reactivate your request.
2902:has been answered. Set the
2823:21:45, 7 January 2013 (UTC)
2695:to reactivate your request.
2683:has been answered. Set the
1814:08:44, 8 January 2012 (UTC)
1793:07:40, 7 January 2012 (UTC)
1310:22:42, 3 January 2009 (UTC)
867:to articles that need them.
806:Featured content candidates
4072:
4006:WikiProject Japan articles
3921:Start-Class vital articles
3840:(last update: 5 June 2024)
3756:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
3701:00:28, 28 March 2014 (UTC)
3683:23:53, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
3663:23:20, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
3490:
2925:On the other hand, in the
2174:18:42, 26 March 2012 (UTC)
2137:17:34, 26 March 2012 (UTC)
2113:16:01, 26 March 2012 (UTC)
2069:16:53, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
2048:13:48, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
1387:17:57, 26 March 2012 (UTC)
1343:13:53, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
1047:Referencing and citation:
801:
698:project's importance scale
675:Template:WikiProject Japan
354:Referencing and citation:
3636:05:17, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
3605:17:10, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
3587:16:21, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
3572:16:15, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
3553:01:12, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
3534:00:03, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
3513:22:04, 12 July 2013 (UTC)
3425:01:04, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
3411:22:08, 12 July 2013 (UTC)
3396:19:31, 12 July 2013 (UTC)
3378:19:31, 12 July 2013 (UTC)
3348:14:57, 12 July 2013 (UTC)
3309:18:38, 11 July 2013 (UTC)
3295:16:52, 11 July 2013 (UTC)
3275:14:43, 11 July 2013 (UTC)
3224:21:06, 17 July 2013 (UTC)
1448:00:39, 18 June 2013 (UTC)
1201:
1185:
1169:
1153:
1137:
1108:
1005:military history articles
967:
740:
731:
713:
691:
588:
538:
463:
424:
250:
226:
80:Be welcoming to newcomers
3747:20:47, 6 July 2015 (UTC)
3560:Naval War College Review
3541:Naval War College Review
3521:Naval War College Review
3166:07:52, 4 July 2013 (UTC)
3151:Battle Damage Assessment
3057:21:52, 8 July 2013 (UTC)
3042:02:51, 8 July 2013 (UTC)
3013:04:36, 3 July 2013 (UTC)
2992:Naval War College Review
2985:17:24, 2 July 2013 (UTC)
2970:22:35, 1 July 2013 (UTC)
2945:Naval War College Review
2927:Naval War College Review
2872:21:05, 1 July 2013 (UTC)
2846:11:34, 23 May 2013 (UTC)
2637:14:09, 9 June 2013 (UTC)
2189:16:50, 20 May 2012 (UTC)
1375:Naval War College Review
1232:This article contains a
903:Japanese Knowledge (XXG)
843:Good article nominations
3882:Mitsuo Fuchida's Burial
1725:Just a few thoughts...
1499:19:14, 6 May 2011 (UTC)
1203:World War II task force
1113:Associated task forces:
1058:Coverage and accuracy:
365:Coverage and accuracy:
3881:
2648:Template:editprotected
1487:may help, if they are
1198:
1182:
1166:
1150:
1134:
1091:Supporting materials:
1019:
779:
728:
710:
678:Japan-related articles
535:
421:
398:Supporting materials:
326:
75:avoid personal attacks
3648:, the guidelines for
2162:www.combinedfleet.com
2124:author biography link
1489:sufficiently reliable
1197:
1181:
1165:
1149:
1133:
1018:
778:
727:
709:
534:
494:WikiProject Biography
420:
325:
212:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
205:level-5 vital article
100:Neutral point of view
3894:Akhtar Hussain Samoo
3821:regular verification
3491:Bennett's profession
1803:There is just no way
1715:James D. Hornfischer
901:an article from the
883:Japan-related stubs.
716:Biography task force
639:relevant discussions
281:Aviation WikiProject
105:No original research
3811:After February 2018
3500:Stars & Stripes
3032:will not allow it.
2568:Hello wikipedians,
1719:Wall Street Journal
1373:, published in the
1080:Grammar and style:
1033:for B-class status:
913:unassessed articles
643:lists of open tasks
633:, please visit the
387:Grammar and style:
340:for B-class status:
3865:InternetArchiveBot
3816:InternetArchiveBot
1199:
1183:
1167:
1151:
1135:
1020:
987:list of open tasks
889:requested articles
880:Improve and expand
872:Pages for Deletion
856:Godzilla Minus One
780:
729:
711:
536:
521:biography articles
422:
327:
214:content assessment
86:dispute resolution
47:
3908:
3892:comment added by
3841:
3623:recent copy edits
3207:
3193:comment added by
2994:in its review of
2918:
2917:
2763:Not done for now:
2699:
2698:
2423:
2406:comment added by
2051:
2034:comment added by
1997:
1980:comment added by
1949:
1935:comment added by
1918:Douglas MacArthur
1869:
1852:comment added by
1783:comment added by
1697:
1680:comment added by
1544:
1527:comment added by
1467:comment added by
1346:
1329:comment added by
1313:
1296:comment added by
1258:
1257:
1254:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1104:
1103:
1060:criterion not met
1049:criterion not met
991:full instructions
927:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
838:
837:
666:
627:-related articles
619:WikiProject Japan
557:
556:
553:
552:
439:
438:
435:
434:
411:
410:
367:criterion not met
356:criterion not met
312:aviation articles
298:full instructions
183:
182:
66:Assume good faith
43:
4063:
3875:
3866:
3839:
3838:
3817:
3646:User:Binksternet
3483:
3476:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3454:
3282:rebuttal article
3206:
3187:
2935:
2930:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2772:
2771:Mr. Stradivarius
2761:
2760:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2422:
2400:
2050:
2028:
1996:
1974:
1948:
1929:
1922:At Dawn We Slept
1868:
1846:
1808:Shattered Sword.
1795:
1723:"hard to prove".
1696:
1674:
1543:
1521:
1479:
1345:
1323:
1312:
1290:
1245:
1229:
1222:
1120:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1024:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:Military history
976:
969:
968:
963:
940:Military history
936:
929:
864:requested images
800:
799:
742:
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
663:
661:
654:
613:
608:
607:
606:
597:
590:
589:
584:
581:
579:Military history
566:
559:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
499:join the project
488:
486:Biography portal
483:
482:
481:
472:
465:
464:
459:
448:
441:
401:
397:
396:
390:
386:
385:
379:
375:
374:
368:
364:
363:
357:
353:
352:
331:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
275:
270:
269:
268:
259:
252:
251:
246:
235:
228:
211:
202:
201:
194:
193:
185:
179:
178:
164:
95:Article policies
16:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4060:
3911:
3910:
3884:
3869:
3864:
3832:
3825:have permission
3815:
3769:this simple FaQ
3754:
3739:108.193.227.112
3711:
3643:
3619:
3579:Thargor Orlando
3526:Thargor Orlando
3493:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3477:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3451:
3237:
3188:
3173:
3153:
3086:in its entirety
2996:Shattered Sword
2907:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2770:
2758:
2688:
2684:
2673:
2667:
2644:
2566:
2401:
2029:
1975:
1930:
1885:User:Theleopard
1847:
1778:
1706:WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV
1675:
1522:
1462:
1455:
1324:
1291:
1266:
1261:Signing of the
1118:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
942:
773:
694:High-importance
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
657:
609:
604:
602:
583:High‑importance
582:
572:
520:
517:
514:
511:
510:
484:
479:
477:
454:
399:
394:
388:
383:
377:
372:
366:
361:
355:
350:
311:
308:
305:
302:
301:
273:Aviation portal
271:
266:
264:
241:
209:
199:
121:
116:
115:
114:
91:
61:
12:
11:
5:
4069:
4067:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3883:
3880:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3804:
3803:
3795:Added archive
3793:
3785:Added archive
3783:
3775:Added archive
3761:Mitsuo Fuchida
3753:
3750:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3686:
3685:
3670:
3655:TMartinBennett
3642:
3639:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3589:
3498:December 2008
3492:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3471:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3398:
3388:TMartinBennett
3370:TMartinBennett
3326:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3287:TMartinBennett
3236:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3169:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3116:
3115:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:TMartinBennett
3023:TMartinBennett
2988:
2987:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2916:
2915:
2896:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2780:
2779:
2697:
2696:
2677:
2666:
2663:
2643:
2642:Page protected
2640:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2565:
2562:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2488:TMartinBennett
2444:TMartinBennett
2367:TMartinBennett
2362:
2341:
2331:TMartinBennett
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2281:TMartinBennett
2273:
2272:
2246:TMartinBennett
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2218:TMartinBennett
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:TMartinBennett
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:TMartinBennett
2072:
2071:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1968:
1967:
1951:
1950:
1912:
1911:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1800:
1785:174.30.142.107
1763:
1762:
1761:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1717:writes in the
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1502:
1501:
1485:Jacob DeShazer
1483:Sources about
1469:189.106.71.196
1454:
1451:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1397:TMartinBennett
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1351:TMartinBennett
1265:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1073:
1062:
1051:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1008:
977:
965:
964:
937:
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
906:
893:
884:
876:
868:
859:
836:
835:
827:
820:
811:
810:
809:
798:
797:
793:A-class review
789:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
747:
746:
738:
737:
730:
720:
719:
712:
702:
701:
690:
684:
683:
681:
615:
614:
598:
586:
585:
567:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:Mid-importance
537:
527:
526:
524:
490:
489:
473:
461:
460:
449:
437:
436:
433:
432:
423:
413:
412:
409:
408:
406:
404:
403:
402:
391:
380:
369:
358:
344:
343:
341:
328:
318:
317:
315:
277:
276:
260:
248:
247:
236:
224:
223:
217:
195:
181:
180:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
102:
93:
92:
90:
89:
82:
77:
68:
62:
60:
59:
48:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
25:Mitsuo Fuchida
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4068:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3616:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3158:Oldbubblehead
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:Oldbubblehead
3002:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2953:Wounded Tiger
2948:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2910:parameter to
2901:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2694:
2691:parameter to
2682:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:Naval History
2499:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1517:Gordon Prange
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:Oldbubblehead
1433:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1093:criterion met
1085:
1082:criterion met
1074:
1071:criterion met
1063:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
992:
988:
984:
983:
978:
975:
971:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
938:
935:
931:
912:
911:
907:
905:into English.
904:
900:
899:
894:
891:
890:
885:
882:
881:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
865:
860:
858:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
840:
839:
834:
832:
831:
825:
824:
818:
817:
812:
807:
804:
803:
802:
795:
794:
790:
787:
786:
782:
781:
777:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
744:
743:
739:
735:
726:
722:
721:
717:
708:
704:
703:
699:
695:
689:
686:
685:
682:
665:
662:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
626:
621:
620:
612:
601:
599:
596:
592:
591:
587:
580:
576:
571:
568:
565:
561:
548:
545:(assessed as
544:
543:
533:
529:
528:
525:
508:
507:documentation
504:
500:
496:
495:
487:
476:
474:
471:
467:
466:
462:
458:
453:
450:
447:
443:
430:
429:
419:
415:
414:
407:
405:
400:criterion met
392:
389:criterion met
381:
378:criterion met
370:
359:
348:
347:
346:
345:
342:
339:
338:
332:
329:
324:
320:
319:
316:
299:
295:
294:
289:
288:
283:
282:
274:
263:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
245:
240:
237:
234:
230:
225:
221:
215:
207:
206:
196:
192:
187:
186:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Find sources:
120:
119:
111:
110:Verifiability
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
87:
83:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:Learn to edit
49:
46:
41:
40:
37:
36:
32:
26:
22:
18:
17:
3888:— Preceding
3885:
3863:
3860:
3835:source check
3814:
3808:
3805:
3758:
3755:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3720:
3712:
3644:
3620:
3592:
3559:
3540:
3520:
3503:. Thoughts?
3499:
3494:
3474:
3463:
3452:
3444:
3358:this website
3335:
3330:
3281:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3230:
3189:— Preceding
3184:
3174:
3154:
3117:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2900:edit request
2768:
2767:
2762:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2692:
2681:edit request
2645:
2625:
2620:theBaron0530
2610:TheBaron0530
2588:Minoru Genda
2585:
2570:
2567:
2543:
2502:
2402:— Preceding
2242:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2097:
2030:— Preceding
2022:
1976:— Preceding
1931:— Preceding
1907:weasel words
1882:
1848:— Preceding
1807:
1802:
1779:— Preceding
1718:
1676:— Preceding
1523:— Preceding
1509:weasel words
1456:
1438:
1374:
1325:— Preceding
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1250:
1242:ja.wikipedia
1028:
980:
961:World War II
908:
896:
887:
886:Create some
878:
870:
862:
854:
849:Vinland Saga
848:
841:
828:
821:
814:
813:
805:
791:
783:
693:
655:
635:project page
623:
617:
611:Japan portal
540:
492:
426:
335:
292:
286:
280:
220:WikiProjects
203:
171:
165:
157:
150:
144:
138:
132:
122:
94:
19:This is the
3693:Binksternet
3675:Binksternet
3628:GeorgeLouis
3597:Binksternet
3505:Binksternet
3403:Binksternet
3340:Binksternet
3105:Binksternet
3034:Binksternet
2977:Binksternet
2962:Binksternet
2652:MilborneOne
2458:Binksternet
2382:Binksternet
2352:Binksternet
2345:WP:CONFLICT
2304:Binksternet
2262:Binksternet
2129:Binksternet
2061:Binksternet
1957:Binksternet
1727:Binksternet
1463:—Preceding
1379:Binksternet
1292:—Preceding
1234:translation
1069:Structure:
851:(TV series)
785:Peer review
631:participate
376:Structure:
293:task forces
210:Start-class
148:free images
31:not a forum
3915:Categories
3872:Report bug
3617:Copy edits
3564:Tricericon
3445:References
3280:allow one
3195:Theleopard
2904:|answered=
2864:Tricericon
2685:|answered=
2408:Theleopard
2142:board the
2036:Theleopard
1982:Theleopard
1937:Theleopard
1854:Theleopard
1682:Theleopard
1529:Theleopard
1331:Theleopard
641:, and see
287:open tasks
3855:this tool
3848:this tool
3593:published
3216:Jparshall
3137:Jparshall
3121:Jparshall
3090:Jparshall
2815:Jparshall
2629:Jparshall
2507:Jparshall
2473:Jparshall
2429:Jparshall
2166:Jparshall
2105:Jparshall
1493:Fayenatic
1416:Jparshall
1298:Jparshall
949:Biography
898:translate
575:Biography
512:Biography
452:Biography
244:Biography
208:is rated
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
3902:contribs
3890:unsigned
3861:Cheers.—
3336:Missouri
3331:Missouri
3203:contribs
3191:unsigned
2958:WP:UNDUE
2744:Umptious
2736:Umptious
2627:however.
2416:contribs
2404:unsigned
2153:thinking
2144:Missouri
2044:contribs
2032:unsigned
1990:contribs
1978:unsigned
1945:contribs
1933:unsigned
1862:contribs
1850:unsigned
1781:unsigned
1690:contribs
1678:unsigned
1537:contribs
1525:unsigned
1465:unsigned
1453:Disputed
1339:contribs
1327:unsigned
1306:contribs
1294:unsigned
1248:48824147
1030:criteria
957:Japanese
945:Aviation
823:Pictures
816:Articles
457:Military
337:criteria
303:Aviation
239:Aviation
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
3765:my edit
3545:Diannaa
3417:Diannaa
3362:Diannaa
3301:Diannaa
3267:Diannaa
2803:anyway.
2608:regards
2397:WP:NPOV
2157:already
2101:WP:NPOV
1926:WP:NPOV
1889:WP:NPOV
1702:WP:NPOV
833:: None
826:: None
819:: None
759:history
696:on the
660:Refresh
154:WP refs
142:scholar
3650:WP:COI
3383:Author
3081:Akagi'
3076:by far
3030:WP:BLP
2838:Anselm
2592:GrimmC
2574:GrimmC
2546:WP:RFC
2149:fourth
1893:WP:BRD
1496:(talk)
1251:et seq
910:Assess
796:: None
788:: None
216:scale.
126:Google
2908:|ans=
2898:This
2701:Hi -
2689:|ans=
2679:This
2550:FWiW
2244:fair.
2057:WP:RS
1638:them.
1556:etc.)
1240:from
1238:淵田美津雄
953:Asian
895:Help
830:Lists
769:purge
764:watch
669:Japan
651:Reiwa
625:Japan
570:Japan
197:This
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
3898:talk
3743:talk
3697:talk
3679:talk
3659:talk
3632:talk
3601:talk
3583:talk
3568:talk
3549:talk
3530:talk
3509:talk
3421:talk
3407:talk
3392:talk
3374:talk
3366:talk
3344:talk
3305:talk
3291:talk
3271:talk
3220:talk
3199:talk
3162:talk
3141:talk
3125:talk
3109:talk
3094:talk
3053:talk
3038:talk
3009:talk
2981:talk
2966:talk
2868:talk
2842:talk
2819:talk
2748:talk
2740:talk
2656:talk
2633:talk
2614:talk
2596:talk
2578:talk
2554:talk
2511:talk
2492:talk
2477:talk
2462:talk
2448:talk
2433:talk
2412:talk
2386:talk
2371:talk
2356:talk
2335:talk
2308:talk
2285:talk
2266:talk
2250:talk
2222:talk
2185:talk
2170:talk
2133:talk
2109:talk
2087:talk
2065:talk
2040:talk
1986:talk
1961:talk
1941:talk
1858:talk
1789:talk
1731:talk
1686:talk
1533:talk
1513:NPOV
1491:. -
1473:talk
1444:talk
1420:talk
1401:talk
1383:talk
1355:talk
1335:talk
1302:talk
861:Add
754:edit
688:High
501:and
290:and
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
3829:RfC
3799:to
3789:to
3779:to
3621:My
3071:not
2906:or
2687:or
2399:.
2011:TiC
1897:TiC
1811:TiC
1767:TiC
1565:TiC
1461:)
1253:.)
1236:of
653:6)
647:JST
176:TWL
3917::
3904:)
3900:•
3842:.
3837:}}
3833:{{
3745:)
3729:)
3699:)
3681:)
3661:)
3634:)
3603:)
3585:)
3570:)
3551:)
3532:)
3511:)
3423:)
3409:)
3394:)
3376:)
3346:)
3307:)
3293:)
3273:)
3222:)
3205:)
3201:•
3164:)
3143:)
3127:)
3111:)
3096:)
3055:)
3040:)
3011:)
2983:)
2968:)
2960:.
2943:,
2912:no
2870:)
2844:)
2821:)
2750:)
2693:no
2658:)
2635:)
2616:)
2598:)
2580:)
2560:.
2556:)
2513:)
2494:)
2479:)
2464:)
2450:)
2435:)
2418:)
2414:•
2388:)
2373:)
2358:)
2337:)
2310:)
2287:)
2268:)
2252:)
2224:)
2216:.
2187:)
2172:)
2135:)
2111:)
2089:)
2067:)
2046:)
2042:•
1992:)
1988:•
1963:)
1947:)
1943:•
1895:.
1864:)
1860:•
1791:)
1733:)
1713:.
1692:)
1688:•
1539:)
1535:•
1475:)
1446:)
1422:)
1403:)
1385:)
1357:)
1341:)
1337:•
1308:)
1304:•
1244:.
1119:/
959:/
955:/
951:/
947:/
943::
853:,
846::
808:–
649:,
577:/
573::
549:).
455::
242::
156:)
54:;
3896:(
3874:)
3870:(
3857:.
3850:.
3741:(
3695:(
3677:(
3657:(
3630:(
3599:(
3581:(
3566:(
3547:(
3528:(
3507:(
3482:]
3419:(
3405:(
3390:(
3372:(
3364:(
3342:(
3303:(
3289:(
3269:(
3218:(
3197:(
3160:(
3139:(
3123:(
3107:(
3092:(
3051:(
3036:(
3007:(
2979:(
2964:(
2866:(
2840:(
2817:(
2746:(
2738:(
2654:(
2631:(
2612:(
2594:(
2576:(
2552:(
2509:(
2490:(
2475:(
2460:(
2446:(
2431:(
2410:(
2384:(
2369:(
2354:(
2333:(
2306:(
2283:(
2264:(
2248:(
2220:(
2183:(
2168:(
2131:(
2107:(
2085:(
2063:(
2038:(
1984:(
1959:(
1939:(
1856:(
1787:(
1729:(
1684:(
1531:(
1471:(
1442:(
1418:(
1399:(
1381:(
1353:(
1333:(
1300:(
1246:(
993:.
892:.
736:.
718:.
700:.
664:)
656:(
509:.
431:.
300:.
222::
172:·
166:·
158:·
151:·
145:·
139:·
133:·
128:(
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.