Knowledge (XXG)

Talk:Militarism-Socialism in Showa Japan

Source 📝

1307:. The term "militarism-socialism" is not used by any of the sources, and it appears to be a neologism coined by the original anonymous author of this article. The Japanese name for the concept described here is "Kokka shugi," which does not have any direct English translation (but has been variously translated as Japanese nationalism, Japanese militarism, Japanese expansionism, Japanese imperialism or Japanese fascism). The best discussion of the term that I was able to find is as follows: 699: 240: 222: 543: 525: 553: 367: 191: 715: 877:
sociology/ideology sort of perspective, with lots of esoteric terminology, and not from a cleaner, more accessible historical perspective. Should read "Militarism-Socialism is a term sometimes used to describe the ideologies which guided Japanese government policy in the 1920s through the end of World War II. The term was first coined by ... who described it as ...." or the like.
250: 775: 747: 637: 609: 803:
Like other edits by 200.46.*, this article is incoherent and probably a copyvio (I nominated two of the anon's previous contributions earlier today.) The trademarks are atrocious grammar, awkward wording, and having no spacing after commas or parentheses. I hope the article creator is reading this
1311:
Turning first to the vocabulary of nationalism, we find that the Japanese have rather more precise terms than we do. They have three words for nationalism, which, if used carefully, can render needless the long series of adjectives which I have employed to make the three types intelligible. These
1406:
The Showa period was a pretty diverse period for Japan politically, with militarism-socialism-fascism dominating the first part and something closer to American democracy dominating the second part (with a nonetheless heavy big-business influence in an age of economic expansion). Shouldn't this
880:
This, like the many other articles on Japanese World War II ideology, is representative of a portion of a massive scholarly discourse, and while far too much of that is similarly opaquely written, we would do well to smooth it out and explain out the concepts clearly. Due to the controversy and
898:
I can find no text or references in the article that explain the "connection" between militarism and socialism in Japan. "State Socialism" means that the state controls economic activity. All I can see here is a series of militarist ideologies, underpinning the monarchy and the position of the
818:
The English is bad. Some of the articles are copyvio, but most are not. Please do not use VfD needlessly for these articles - they gradually get cleaned up, and VfD is not the place for them. (I keep a list to monitor them, and feel quite strongly that hostile talk about articles by non-native
1108:
For this reason, I think we can just consider the movements of Meiji and Taisho as background. Do we really have to sacrify scientific accuracy to a light problem of vulgarization? Besides, there are already at least three other articles that refer to Showa era in their title (on politics, on
876:
Judging from the talk page, I suppose this is already known, but I'll spell it out anyway. This article needs some serious clean-up for grammar, spelling, and overall organization, if not for downright content. The introduction is far too dense and opaque - launching immediately into a
839:
Some information said about along this "official finish" of these ideology activities, certain Showa nationalism followers, represent by Japanese Army continuing the last-stand fight, against Allied forces represent for Russian Red Army, in defense of Japanese Empire soil in
1152:
It is a good suggestion to include post-war militarists like Kōdōha ways nostalgic Mishima in the article but for the title, I think "in Modern Japan" would be interpreted as "Contemporary Japan" and considered "Japan-bashing", for even if the
722: 623: 863:
Bases (Neue Berlin or 211 Base, Schwabenland and Asgard) in Queen Maud land, during January-February 1947, between defenders of these pretend installations stay some Japanese units too. Theirs supposed arriving by ultra-long range
153: 706: 619: 1058:
Having read your earlier comments about "militarism-socialism", I think I can suggest an answer to your interrogations. It looks as if the original goal of this article was to cover not only the ideology of such groups like the
785: 757: 956:
in here? If so I must politely disagree, because I think that is a better-known phrase in English. Also, as I've said above, I have a problem with the use of "socialism" here, as I think "militarism-socialism" is a
991:, there is no concept such as "Japanese militarism" and this title imply that the article is going to cover the 20th as well as the 16th century. In fact, the two articles cover almost exclusively the 1090:
by military force, with the help of the imperial institution in the first group and without it in the second. Thus, there was truly a kind of militarism with socialist and communist concepts.
44: 1487: 147: 1477: 1175:
Is Militarism-Socialism a genuine term? That is, what was the equivalent term in Japanese and was it used by its supposed adherents at the time? If so, what are the sources for this?
919:
Was there anything actually called "Militarism-Socialism", "Nationalism-Socialism" or a similar name at the time and if so, what is the Japanese language term for this/these things?
1492: 1273: 1269: 649: 454: 1482: 1472: 1093:
These movements were particular to Japan and to Shōwa era. They can not be found in other periods of the history of Japan. Added to the shōwa interpretation of the
462: 1442: 1013:
is not well-known enough by English speakers to justify its unexplained use (i.e. in a title). It also raises the issue of when "Japanese militarism" began; the
1447: 383: 79: 1109:
eugenism and on special weapons) so, I don't think "showa" is such an obscure concept for English speakers or at least, I think it can easily be explained.
1214:, and personally, I would prefer that this article be renamed "Japanese Statism", for the sake of accuracy and to avoid confusion "left-socialism”and with 500: 375: 881:
widespread interest in the subject, as well as the depth of discourse available, this could be an excellent article if it gets some serious attention.
1457: 644: 614: 1462: 413: 406: 85: 168: 1372:
means literally national house, or pigs under a national roof, and it is not surprising that ultranationalism, literally "nation-almighty-ism"
1343:
is that there is no country in it. There are people (min) and clan, relations, type, sort (zoku), thus people of a like type, a race, a people.
135: 1467: 1086:(Showa Research Association), who was executed in 1944. Very different background, different means, but in long term one goal : overthrow the 575: 653: 1233:
It seems that "militarism-socialism" is a neologism coined by the original author of this article. This article should be renamed to either
479: 433: 420: 30: 1452: 24: 987:
Hi, I agree that the choice of "Militarism-socialism" is not very good, but I think "Japanese militarism" is much too broad and vague.
283: 275: 1427:
Conroy, Hilary (1955), "Japanese Nationalism and Expansionism". The American Historical Review, Vol. 60, No. 4 (Jul., 1955), pp. 820.
995:. At least, in "Japanese war crimes", the article refer a bit to Meiji and Taisho eras ... I would suggest a new title for the two : 488: 129: 99: 566: 530: 104: 20: 125: 74: 804:
because I'm tired of cleaning up after him! (I'd leave a message on his talk page if he didn't use so many IP addresses.) --
202: 287: 279: 263: 227: 65: 1276:
guidelines not met. With proper citations and references, this article would easily qualify as B class if not higher. --
175: 1112:(It's not so pertinent but, just for the info, the french article equivalent of Japanese expansionism is called ). -- 1242: 781: 753: 1009:
That is a good suggestion, to limit the topic by date, although — as I've said to you before — I don't think the term
844:
fortress, Chosen (Korea) Province, until November 1945. Others wartime rumors alleged why during U. S. Navy Admiral
1037: 109: 812: 141: 1238: 1127: 1234: 1154: 1123: 438: 208: 648:. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a 190: 55: 1361:
combines country (koku) and people (min), one would presume in happy combination (liberal nationalism).
1102: 1026: 831: 820: 574:
on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
70: 1304: 470: 774: 746: 1415: 1393: 1389: 1285: 1281: 1258: 1254: 1227: 1215: 1187: 1165: 1146: 1116: 1052: 1003: 981: 953: 946: 942:
could be considered as a section of this article. The other parts already here could be deleted. --
939: 927: 913: 885: 834: 823: 291: 161: 1412: 849: 446: 1182: 1162: 1141: 1113: 1047: 1000: 976: 943: 924: 910: 809: 51: 1300: 1193:
The contemporary term in common every-day use by Japanese to refer to the pre-war system is
698: 1223: 558: 952:
Hi again Flying tiger. I'm not clear about your comment; are you saying we should merge
239: 221: 1385: 1277: 1250: 882: 366: 552: 542: 524: 1436: 1408: 1131: 1079: 1021:
eras were different, but can we completely separate the attitudes and values of the
1176: 1158: 1135: 1041: 970: 920: 906: 845: 805: 295: 255: 1296: 1246: 1094: 1075: 1097:, they give a characteristic color to that era and explain many aspects of the 1407:
article better be called "militarism-socialism in early-mid Showa Japan"? —
1249:. After all, the Third Reich is not normally translated to "Third Empire." -- 1219: 966: 865: 853: 548: 245: 992: 962: 958: 1130:, although that title would obviously include post-1945 developments (like 714: 1351:(principle of national self-determination); and national consciousness is 901: 571: 1087: 857: 1060: 636: 608: 1399: 841: 269: 1328:
in each case is simply "ism," but what is the difference between
1161:
do not represent the major tendencies of contemporary Japan. --
860: 1245:, or perhaps we should just use the original term and call it 769: 741: 184: 15: 1264:
WikiProject Military history/Assessment/Tag & Assess 2008
713: 697: 365: 819:
speakers of English falls well below WP's best standards).
493: 1368:
there is country (koku), but there are no people, hence
938:
About this suggestion by Grantt65, I think that most of
359: 354: 349: 344: 303: 1033:, as do undercurrents of ultra-reactionary ideologies. 160: 1078:
of the Kodoha but also to communists like journalist
570:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 466:: Participate in Japan-related deletion discussions. 290:. Current time in Japan: 01:54, September 24, 2024 ( 267:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 1074:Shōwa reformist ranged not only from military like 680: 174: 1025:era from those of previous eras? Especially since 1488:Redirect-Class Japanese military history articles 961:and bears little resemblance to the way the word 905:, both of which are the antithesis of socialism. 282:, where you can join the project, participate in 1355:. Clearly minzoku is our type (a) nationalism. 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 1309: 1268:Article reassessed and graded as start class. 1205: 201:does not require a rating on Knowledge (XXG)'s 1478:Redirect-Class Asian military history articles 1199: 1493:Japanese military history task force articles 8: 662:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Military history 1483:Asian military history task force articles 677: 603: 519: 332: 216: 830:Moved out of final section as misplaced. 784:on 28 February 2009 (UTC). The result of 642:This redirect is within the scope of the 274:on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to 1473:Redirect-Class military history articles 868:in previous times at final of conflict. 1420: 1295:I am proposing to move this article to 1171:Is Militarism-Socialism a genuine term? 605: 521: 304: 218: 1071:(New Order of Society in East Asia). 1067:(reform bureaucrats) who promoted the 652:. To use this banner, please see the 1443:Redirect-Class Japan-related articles 756:on 5 March 2009 (UTC). The result of 665:Template:WikiProject Military history 564:This redirect is within the scope of 261:This redirect is within the scope of 188: 7: 1448:NA-importance Japan-related articles 1324:, each translatable as nationalism. 723:Japanese military history task force 584:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Politics 1384:Seems pretty straightforward... -- 207:It is of interest to the following 25:Militarism-Socialism in Showa Japan 23:for discussing improvements to the 14: 1243:Japanese Statism in the Showa era 707:Asian military history task force 317:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Japan 50:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome! 1458:Redirect-Class politics articles 969:covers all of these ideologies. 934:Merging with Japanese militarism 773: 745: 635: 607: 551: 541: 523: 248: 238: 220: 189: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 1463:NA-importance politics articles 1126:. Another alternative might be 780:This article was nominated for 752:This article was nominated for 1218:, which are separate issues.-- 1038:Japanese militarism, 1867-1945 1: 1468:WikiProject Politics articles 1228:17:49, 23 December 2007 (UTC) 1188:16:09, 23 December 2007 (UTC) 824:16:52, 8 September 2005 (UTC) 814:00:26, August 22, 2005 (UTC) 587:Template:WikiProject Politics 578:and see a list of open tasks. 336:WikiProject Japan to do list: 42:Put new text under old text. 1416:06:34, 23 January 2009 (UTC) 1394:12:21, 6 December 2008 (UTC) 1259:10:31, 4 December 2008 (UTC) 1122:OK, I guess I can live with 886:09:59, 4 December 2006 (UTC) 835:12:51, 17 October 2005 (UTC) 645:Military history WikiProject 1274:appropriate inline citation 1206: 1166:20:36, 24 August 2007 (UTC) 1157:is openly negationist, the 1147:00:57, 24 August 2007 (UTC) 1117:14:08, 23 August 2007 (UTC) 1053:04:29, 23 August 2007 (UTC) 1004:14:14, 22 August 2007 (UTC) 982:09:56, 22 August 2007 (UTC) 965:is used elsewhere. Whereas 947:14:06, 21 August 2007 (UTC) 458:to articles that need them. 397:Featured content candidates 1509: 1453:WikiProject Japan articles 1239:Nationalism in Showa Japan 1128:Militarism in modern Japan 914:15:55, 18 April 2007 (UTC) 392: 320:Template:WikiProject Japan 1339:The striking thing about 1235:Militarism in Showa Japan 1200: 1124:Militarism in Shōwa Japan 997:Militarism in Showa Japan 721: 705: 676: 668:military history articles 630: 536: 331: 233: 215: 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 1286:20:17, 21 May 2008 (UTC) 1155:Liberal Democratic Party 1069:Tō'A Shinchitsujo Shakai 928:10:58, 18 May 2007 (UTC) 494:Japanese Knowledge (XXG) 434:Good article nominations 1303:and some material from 856:action against suppose 681:Associated task forces: 1382: 718: 702: 370: 323:Japan-related articles 75:avoid personal attacks 1349:minzoku iiketsu shugi 1103:Greater East Asia War 1027:Japanese expansionism 717: 701: 369: 100:Neutral point of view 1305:Japanese nationalism 1299:, and merge it with 872:WPMILHIST Assessment 567:WikiProject Politics 492:an article from the 474:Japan-related stubs. 284:relevant discussions 105:No original research 1376:, should stem from 1374:(kokka bannd shugi) 1216:Japanese militarism 1105:) and occupation. 954:Japanese militarism 940:Japanese militarism 504:unassessed articles 288:lists of open tasks 278:, please visit the 850:Operation Highjump 719: 703: 650:list of open tasks 480:requested articles 471:Improve and expand 463:Pages for Deletion 447:Godzilla Minus One 371: 203:content assessment 86:dispute resolution 47: 1330:minzoku, kokumin, 1029:begins under the 848:intervention in " 796: 795: 768: 767: 740: 739: 736: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 654:full instructions 602: 601: 598: 597: 590:politics articles 518: 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 429: 428: 311: 272:-related articles 264:WikiProject Japan 183: 182: 66:Assume good faith 43: 1500: 1428: 1425: 1301:Japanese fascism 1213: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1185: 1179: 1144: 1138: 1050: 1044: 979: 973: 832:Charles Matthews 821:Charles Matthews 777: 770: 749: 742: 688: 678: 670: 669: 666: 663: 660: 659:Military history 639: 632: 631: 626: 615:Military history 611: 604: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 561: 556: 555: 545: 538: 537: 527: 520: 455:requested images 391: 390: 333: 325: 324: 321: 318: 315: 308: 306: 299: 258: 253: 252: 251: 242: 235: 234: 224: 217: 194: 193: 185: 179: 178: 164: 95:Article policies 16: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1404: 1293: 1266: 1210: 1197: 1183: 1177: 1173: 1142: 1136: 1084:Shōwa Kenkyūkai 1065:kakushin kanryo 1048: 1042: 977: 971: 936: 896: 874: 801: 686: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 617: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579: 559:Politics portal 557: 550: 364: 322: 319: 316: 313: 312: 302: 254: 249: 247: 121: 116: 115: 114: 91: 61: 12: 11: 5: 1506: 1504: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1419: 1403: 1397: 1353:minzoku ishiki 1292: 1291:Requested move 1289: 1265: 1262: 1231: 1230: 1172: 1169: 1150: 1149: 1099:Dai Tō'A sensō 1056: 1055: 1034: 985: 984: 935: 932: 931: 930: 895: 892: 890: 873: 870: 828: 827: 826: 800: 797: 794: 793: 786:the discussion 778: 766: 765: 758:the discussion 750: 738: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 720: 710: 709: 704: 694: 693: 691: 689: 683: 682: 674: 673: 671: 640: 628: 627: 612: 600: 599: 596: 595: 593: 576:the discussion 563: 562: 546: 534: 533: 528: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 506: 505: 497: 484: 475: 467: 459: 450: 427: 426: 418: 411: 402: 401: 400: 389: 388: 384:A-class review 380: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 341: 338: 337: 329: 328: 326: 260: 259: 243: 231: 230: 225: 213: 212: 206: 195: 181: 180: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 102: 93: 92: 90: 89: 82: 77: 68: 62: 60: 59: 48: 39: 38: 35: 34: 28: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1505: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318:kokumin shugi 1315: 1314:minzoku shugi 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1132:Yukio Mishima 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080:Hotsumi Ozaki 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989:Stricto senso 983: 980: 974: 968: 964: 960: 955: 951: 950: 949: 948: 945: 941: 933: 929: 926: 922: 918: 917: 916: 915: 912: 908: 904: 903: 893: 891: 888: 887: 884: 878: 871: 869: 867: 862: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 837: 836: 833: 825: 822: 817: 816: 815: 813: 811: 807: 798: 791: 787: 783: 779: 776: 772: 771: 763: 759: 755: 751: 748: 744: 743: 724: 716: 712: 711: 708: 700: 696: 695: 692: 690: 685: 684: 679: 675: 672: 655: 651: 647: 646: 641: 638: 634: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 613: 610: 606: 594: 577: 573: 569: 568: 560: 554: 549: 547: 544: 540: 539: 535: 532: 529: 526: 522: 503: 502: 498: 496:into English. 495: 491: 490: 485: 482: 481: 476: 473: 472: 468: 465: 464: 460: 457: 456: 451: 449: 448: 443: 441: 436: 435: 431: 430: 425: 423: 422: 416: 415: 409: 408: 403: 398: 395: 394: 393: 386: 385: 381: 378: 377: 373: 372: 368: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 340: 339: 335: 334: 330: 327: 310: 307: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 271: 266: 265: 257: 246: 244: 241: 237: 236: 232: 229: 226: 223: 219: 214: 210: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 186: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123:Find sources: 120: 119: 111: 110:Verifiability 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 96: 87: 83: 81: 78: 76: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52:Learn to edit 49: 46: 41: 40: 37: 36: 32: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1423: 1405: 1383: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1294: 1267: 1232: 1194: 1174: 1163:Flying tiger 1159:Uyoku dantai 1151: 1114:Flying tiger 1111: 1107: 1098: 1092: 1083: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1001:Flying tiger 996: 988: 986: 944:Flying tiger 937: 900: 897: 889: 879: 875: 846:Richard Byrd 838: 829: 802: 789: 761: 643: 565: 499: 487: 478: 477:Create some 469: 461: 453: 445: 440:Vinland Saga 439: 432: 419: 412: 405: 404: 396: 382: 374: 300: 280:project page 268: 262: 256:Japan portal 209:WikiProjects 198: 171: 165: 157: 150: 144: 138: 132: 122: 94: 19:This is the 1378:kokka shugi 1347:is used in 1322:kokka shugi 1297:Kokka shugi 1270:Referencing 1247:Kokka shugi 1207:Kokka shugi 1095:hakko ichiu 1076:Sadao Araki 762:speedy keep 442:(TV series) 376:Peer review 276:participate 148:free images 31:not a forum 1437:Categories 1312:words are 1036:How about 967:militarism 866:submarines 854:South Pole 286:, and see 1386:Nikodemos 1278:dashiellx 1251:Nikodemos 1063:but also 993:Showa era 963:socialism 959:neologism 894:Socialism 883:LordAmeth 489:translate 88:if needed 71:Be polite 27:redirect. 21:talk page 1409:Rickyrab 902:zaibatsu 799:Untitled 782:deletion 754:deletion 624:Japanese 581:Politics 572:politics 531:Politics 414:Pictures 407:Articles 199:redirect 56:get help 29:This is 1359:Kokumin 1345:Minzoku 1341:minzoku 1195:Statism 1088:Toseiha 1082:of the 806:Ardonik 424:: None 417:: None 410:: None 350:history 305:Refresh 154:WP refs 142:scholar 1402:Japan? 1320:, and 1061:Kodoha 1019:Taisho 858:German 810:talk() 501:Assess 387:: None 379:: None 205:scale. 126:Google 1400:Showa 1370:kokka 1366:kokka 1334:kokka 1326:Shugi 1220:MChew 1178:Grant 1137:Grant 1043:Grant 1031:Meiji 1023:Shōwa 1015:Meiji 1011:Shōwa 972:Grant 921:Grant 907:Grant 842:Konan 620:Asian 486:Help 421:Lists 360:purge 355:watch 314:Japan 296:Reiwa 270:Japan 228:Japan 197:This 169:JSTOR 130:books 84:Seek 1413:Talk 1390:talk 1332:and 1282:talk 1272:and 1255:talk 1224:talk 1201:国家主義 1184:Talk 1143:Talk 1049:Talk 1017:and 999:. -- 978:Talk 925:Talk 911:Talk 861:Nazi 790:keep 788:was 760:was 452:Add 345:edit 162:FENS 136:news 73:and 1364:In 1134:). 298:6) 292:JST 176:TWL 1439:: 1411:| 1392:) 1336:? 1316:, 1284:) 1257:) 1241:, 1237:, 1226:) 1204:, 1181:| 1140:| 1046:| 1040:? 975:| 923:| 909:| 852:" 687:/ 622:/ 618:: 444:, 437:: 399:– 294:, 156:) 54:; 1388:( 1380:. 1280:( 1253:( 1222:( 1211:) 1198:( 1101:( 808:. 792:. 764:. 656:. 483:. 309:) 301:( 211:: 172:· 166:· 158:· 151:· 145:· 139:· 133:· 128:( 58:.

Index

talk page
Militarism-Socialism in Showa Japan
not a forum
Click here to start a new topic.
Learn to edit
get help
Assume good faith
Be polite
avoid personal attacks
Be welcoming to newcomers
dispute resolution
Neutral point of view
No original research
Verifiability
Google
books
news
scholar
free images
WP refs
FENS
JSTOR
TWL

content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
Japan
WikiProject icon
Japan portal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.