1820:
format that uses social ranking to place an individual, and uphold the
European centric beauty standard, the idea that European traits such as white skin are better. Examples of this can be seen in Latin America with claims like âMejora la Razaâ which translates to bettering the race or Brazil's Whitening campaign, which was an attempt to increase White Europeans to come to Brazil. The relationship between the two ideologies is important to look at as it affects Black women economically and politically. The erasure that is shown economically comes from the pay gap. On average Black Women are paid 21% less than white women, in the United States. This is worse in East Asia as when asked why Black Women are paid less they are met with the statement âI pay by countryâ Which is cruel as most of the jobs that are done by African Women, who are usually refugees, are demeaning tasks. Misogynoir in terms of political effects can be seen in the countless caste systems that are faced around the world. Systems of oppression such as the colonial system of stratification, a system that was used to keep Spaniards in power, have been used as a justification for the erasure of Black women in Latin America. Due to Black skin being seen as a disadvantage as the lowest point in caste systems that have a standard of Eurocentric beauty ideal.As when the colonization of Latin America began many individuals sought after relationships with Europeans in order to have some form of political power. But the hatred towards Black women continues today by example of marriages in South Korea with African refugees. As for most international marriages, Korean men are more likely to marry foreign women, but this is not the case as more Black men are bound to find marriage than black women. The last erasure of colorism from misogynoir, is the lack of conversation had by Black women in their workspaces where their opinion on things is tossed around and not to be noticed. A high percentage of the peers of Black Women in their workplace are willfully ignorant of the societal consequences of misogynoir. This type of erasure by colorists and the lack of response is what leads misogynoir to grow.
1467:
neighborhoods, that they can also be famous and achieve a massive amount of wealth. However, these messages can come with derogatory and hypersexualized language directed towards women, essentially black women. Hip hop and rap music include a lot of misogynistic terms and phrases towards women in general, however this has been majorly affecting black women due to the way they are portrayed in music videos and in the media. Black women compared to white women, have been shown in music videos wearing very little or revealing clothing in the background while generally men are the center of attention for the videos. In these music videos, black women are referred to as âbitchesâ, âhoesâ, âtricksâ, and with some of the more recent terminologies, âthotsâ. In the âGummoâ song released by 6ix9ine, the artist states âYour girl on my phone / she wanna fuck but⊠I only want the jaw / thatâs really all I use her for as I kick her out the door.â These lyrics represent that women are used generally for sexual pleasure and after that, they are pushed to the side and left in the background. These lyrics are prevalent in the majority of hip hop and rap songs, however can be found in a variety of different from rock and roll to country music. With repeated exposure to these types of lyrics found in hip hop, it can affect peopleâs stimuli because they prefer to subject to something that they are already used to.
2190:
437:
1837:
628:
2306:
373:
2337:
2218:
929:
860:
803:
762:
271:
355:
250:
219:
281:
2119:
1792:
1706:
1753:
560:
542:
190:
468:
2230:
1096:
have in view now is "television." Can anything worse be imagined?". This reference is pretty bunk and does not establish that hybrid words (automobile, television, ...) are "bad form". I'm sorry that you/others are unable to view it; I have access via my university but I am obviously unable to link this.
1091:
The next claims that as it is a hybrid word, it is "etymologically incorrect" - which makes no sense. The citations (refs 5&6) for this are the dictionary definitions of misogyny and noir - which establish the etymologies but not that their combination is "incorrect"--whatever that could possibly
1647:
Another suggestion: use "In Music" and "In Other Media" rather than "Music" and "Media". Consider a reader who knows little of the subject and has only read the first couple sentences of the page. They might assume that the "Music" section is about "misogynoir music", music ABOUT misogynoir; but the
1403:
Given that the rest of this article extensively cites Dr. Bailey's work on misogynoir (and indeed, that the person who keeps changing the first line hasn't bothered to change that), I'm having trouble imagining why anyone acting in good faith would keep editing in Mr. Mullen as the person who coined
1095:
The next sentence, that hybrid words are bad form - is backed by a citation to an article/letter to a journal from 1928 about how the author is displeased by the word "television" and its mixed etymological roots. I'm pretty sure this letter is meant as a joke but it is hard to say. E.g. "The word I
1618:
to the article. I thought that expanding on the topic in various forms of media is fruitful for the understanding of the topic. I did debate if music was type of media and if these two sections should be together under one heading. If you have any suggestions I'm all ears. I added the responses to
1819:
Misogynoir is an important piece in colorism, discrimination faced by a darker individual in their own ethnic or racial group, due to the erasure of Black women in order to have lighter children. Colorism is dependent on
Misogynoir as an ideology to help enforce a semi-caste system, a hierarchical
999:
Self published sources are described as being "usually" unreliable, not "always". For an article on a word that is largely used in media that
Knowledge considers unreliable, I think it makes sense to allow the prior citations to stand. If you wait for a mainstream newspaper or magazine to use the
1274:
the word at hand. Just a brief mention of the word does not constitute eligibility of the source. Tell you what, take a look at the first source and do Ctrl + F for the string 'Misogynoir'. You'll find it in only a single, passing mention. The source doesn't describe the topic, what about it, or
1080:
My removal of this section, with the comment "etymologically incorrect" does not make sense in this context and the sole actual reference is about how the word "television" is a horrifying new invention", was reverted with the comment "Politely reverting. Does not appear to be so. While I myself
1345:
I see and hear the word being used quite frequently in everyday life and I believe the article here has simply not kept up. All during the current
Presidential Campaign, the word has been used on social media to describe racist attacks upon black women and most recently, the horrific verbal and
1580:
Hello everyone, I am just informing you all that I added an image. The description was in French and I had to translate it's meaning. I used this because the main sign read something along the lines of ending misogynoir. I wanted to show that black women are doing the work to end a cause that
1466:
In 2017, Hip hop and R&B became the most consumed genre in
America. Hip hop reaches many age groups, especially young ones, and these age groups are often the most impressionable. A lot of Hip hop contains powerful messages that provide hope for many black Americans in the most dangerous
1535:
Elsewhere on the BLMUK Facebook page, in an apparently genuine mission statement that reads like a parody in places, the group declares that it is opposed to âhomophobia, lesbophobia (...) queerphobia, transphobia, sexism, misogyny, misogynoir, enbyphobia, ableism, racism, anti-Blackness,
2349:
691:
Patton, Lori D.; Njoku, Nadrea R. (2021). "Theorizing Black women's experiences with institution-sanctioned violence: a #BlackLivesMatter imperative toward Black liberation on campus". In Haynes, Chayla; Castillo-Montoya, Milagros; Hailu, Meseret F.; Stewart, Saran (eds.).
1310:
sources and taking them at their word. This article is by the person who made the word up, evident in the lead and using those are only acceptable for the most straightforward of facts. Even more so garnering the proof for the 'documentation to promote' of this neologism.
1193:
The tag is correct in which I believe that this article was created to promote the word. The word has not seen mainstream use and documenting it, especially in which Tumblr blogs and only four sources is in my eyes an intent to promote by documentation.
872:
941:
766:
2173:
does your request specifically relate? It is not clear to me that your requested addition is needed: is the term misogynoir only used "in intersectionality"? Please say more about why you would like this addition to be made. Thanks!
1018:. Articles are supposed to be verifiable, and since anybody can create a Tumblr blog and source it to Knowledge, we have to have a policy on that. They serve no editorial control and are not reliable sources and cannot be used. See
815:
1103:
With all of this I do not believe that this section is salvageable. Etymology is the study of the origins of words, not a rule book for discarding existing words. This is like, bread and butter for etymologists as well.
984:. I've included {{cn}} tags to where the sources were before. They should be replaced with reliable sources. I will not afd this article at this point, but it does still need some work with additional references.
153:
1759:
facilitates was done, but symposiums seem to be good as is. both symposiums and symposia are the correct plurals of symposium, so unless I'm missing something, I don't think it needs to be changed.
2155:
606:
2290:
458:
2412:
1161:
I do not understand why this has been marked for speedy deletion. Who or what does the article, which just defines and explains the origins of a word, supposed to be promoting?
413:
2447:
2427:
600:
1381:
524:
514:
419:
1346:
twitter attacks on actress Leslie Jones, who starred in the most recent
Ghostbusters Reboot. Here is an online article that discusses those attacks and uses the word.
2437:
2422:
1209:"only four sources" ... really? What s the new number of sources required ? With approx. 18k Google hits for the word we are long past "promote by documentation".--
147:
1680:
but this article could still use the update. It currently reads "created the term in 2010" which is incorrect; 2010 was the first public usage, 2008 was creation.
2417:
2407:
1036:
I did read the
Knowledge policy on verifiable sources, that's how I know it says usually and not always. The wording implies that there is room for exceptions.
2452:
2442:
2432:
1554:
It may seem like a parody, but it is an actual term people use, and it's notable enough for
Knowledge to be able to create an article explaining what it is.
1227:. Also, the titles of the sources are indicative that the neologism is only briefly mentioned, and indeed in the first source, this is the case. The article
490:
389:
200:
79:
2397:
953:
904:
835:
778:
576:
337:
327:
1384:? Would it be that hard to indicate how the word is usually pronounced? I still don't know whether to say the "noir" as if it were French, or not.
1000:
term, they will likely get the origin of it wrong. It's better to let this stand now while there is no confusion over who created it, when, and why.
1142:
This page is not unambiguously promotional, because... (It has abundant citations and relates a perfectly valid phenomenon and academic subject.) --
1644:
Music is absolutely a form of media according to the college course on Mass Media I just finished. You could write "Other Media" to be more clear.
481:
442:
2402:
2392:
2170:
2151:
1177:
380:
360:
1350:. If editors would simply google the term, they would find that it is becoming a mainstream term to discuss a specific act of racial hatred.
708:
654:
85:
2070:
1916:
1514:
1143:
1108:
694:
Theorizing Black womenâs experiences with institution-sanctioned violence: a #BlackLivesMatter imperative toward Black liberation on campus
567:
547:
1963:"The effects of colurism on migrant adaptation in Asia: the racial exclusion of African migrants in South Korea's "multicultural" society"
1382:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/tiarah-poyaus-murder-exposes-the-black-male-fragility-we-dont-talk-about_us_57d1751be4b00642712bd58a
1249:"we must cite what reliable secondary sources, such as books and papers, say about the term or concept" and that is what the sources do
303:
2159:
2294:
2289:
The misogynoir page continues misogynoir by having a Black womanâs name wrong in the text. Itâs
Natasha McKenna, not Tanisha McKenna.
1432:
44:
2246:
1852:
1843:
it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a
99:
30:
2357:
765:
This article is or was the subject of a Wiki
Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available
294:
255:
104:
20:
1648:
section actually describes music EXHIBITING misogynoir. By writing "in music/other media" you can eliminate that ambiguity.
74:
168:
230:
1099:
The final unsourced sentence is just absurd (this is an English word, we don't need to add any "e". What critics? etc.)
489:
and related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
135:
1733:
Bottom section of Misogynoir, under "Responses": "When she facilities her symposiums she mentions well-known victims"
65:
666:"Going Natural: Reading Black Women's Hair in Americanah as a Sociopolitical Narrative to Battle American Misogynoir"
1848:
1844:
1173:
1041:
1005:
1303:
1294:
1258:
1214:
1127:
196:
457:
436:
1231:
the term 'Misogynoir' but doesn't talk about it beyond that brief mention. That is not indicative of of usage.
1147:
1112:
1671:
1529:
Transmisogynoir encomposes transphobia, misogyny, and antiblackness. It was coined by Trudy of Gradient Lair.
1404:
the term, especially based on a tweet that postdates much of the rest of the usage discussed in the article.
218:
2125:
1798:
1712:
129:
109:
1825:
1169:
1037:
1001:
1741:
1489:
1436:
1355:
1347:
1050:
Do you have a good reason on why this should be an exception? They are self published sources, and there
2196:
I see no reason to add these words. If there really is a corresponding MoS section please point it out.
2042:
1978:
1888:
1687:
1656:
1559:
1515:
https://www.thecrimson.com/column/where-rap-meets-race/article/2018/2/27/whererapmeetsrace-installment2/
977:
888:
236:
125:
1821:
1268:"we must cite what reliable secondary sources, such as books and papers, say about the term or concept
2274:
2179:
1737:
1633:
1627:
1595:
1589:
1472:
1389:
1290:
1254:
1210:
1165:
1123:
1223:
Google search results are not representative of whether an article belongs on Knowledge. Please see
1081:
cannot access it as it needs a subscription, it's a dictionary entry, not an article." by Tutelary.
189:
2373:
2201:
161:
55:
2026:
1872:
575:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
388:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
302:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
175:
2340:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
2221:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
1316:
1280:
1236:
1199:
1059:
1027:
989:
961:
932:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
912:
880:
863:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
843:
806:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
786:
70:
2150:, " to very beginning of the lead, in order to establish article topic in compliance with the
2147:
2085:
1931:
1770:
1485:
1409:
1351:
1307:
827:
739:
705:
680:
651:
627:
51:
2317:
2258:
1555:
1022:
for the guidelines on neologisms, which this article's notability guideline may have to be.
731:
697:
643:
486:
385:
2270:
2234:
2175:
2098:
2055:
2011:
1995:
1944:
1901:
1623:
1619:
show the positive work that black women are doing everyday to combat Misogynoir as well.
1585:
1544:
1468:
1452:
1385:
819:
647:
286:
2212:
Wiki Education assignment: GWSS 1101 Introduction to Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies
141:
2369:
2197:
572:
473:
2305:
2386:
2254:
2242:
2238:
1683:
1652:
1312:
1276:
1250:
1246:
1232:
1224:
1195:
1055:
1023:
1019:
985:
957:
945:
908:
839:
823:
782:
1532:
FYI, I landed here from an article mentioning these terms bordering on nonce words:
1107:
If there is criticism of this word its going to have to come from somewhere else. --
2361:
2353:
2262:
2250:
1761:
1405:
981:
1484:@Sparkles24: The student newspaper at Harvard is not a reliable secondary source.
633:
The following references may be useful when improving this article in the future:
2336:
2313:
2217:
1962:
1677:
1348:
The internet makes it easy to attack black women: More has to be done to stop it
1015:
928:
896:
892:
884:
876:
859:
802:
770:
761:
1122:
I don't think Tut's remarks do not run that deep. She just adds her 2 cents.
1540:
1448:
1427:
As the plight of the black man in America remains at the forefront of society,
1304:
http://www.crunkfeministcollective.com/2010/03/14/they-arent-talking-about-me/
463:
276:
24:
742:
735:
683:
1736:
Change "facilities" to "facilitates" and change "symposiums" to "symposia".
701:
2071:"Women are advancing in the workplace, but women of color still lag behind"
1917:"Women are advancing in the workplace, but women of color still lag behind"
372:
354:
270:
249:
2169:
Could you please say more about "compliance with" MoS? To what element of
1752:
665:
299:
559:
541:
2027:"Colorism and the Afro-Latinx Experience: A Review of the Literature"
1873:"Colorism and the Afro-Latinx Experience: A Review of the Literature"
2377:
2321:
2298:
2278:
2205:
2183:
2163:
1856:
1829:
1776:
1745:
1691:
1660:
1637:
1599:
1563:
1548:
1493:
1476:
1456:
1440:
1431:
Umm...what? Might want a source for this? Doesn't seem very NPOV.
1413:
1393:
1359:
1320:
1298:
1284:
1262:
1240:
1218:
1203:
1181:
1151:
1131:
1116:
1063:
1045:
1031:
1009:
993:
965:
916:
847:
790:
1958:
1088:
The first sentance is not backed by a citation ("Some critics").
673:
The UTSA Journal of Undergraduate Research & Scholarly Work
2113:
1786:
1700:
622:
212:
184:
15:
2331:
Wiki Education assignment: Gender and Technoculture 320-01
1380:
I came here after seeing the word on the Huffington Post:
1054:
indeed exceptions in good cases. I don't see this as one.
1670:
Moya Bailey coined misogynoir in 2008, not 2010. Source:
1445:
Well, it is so in 2020: Black Lives Matter marches etc.
720:
Misogynoir Transformed: Black Women's Digital Resistance
640:
Misogynoir Transformed: Black Womenâs Digital Resistance
160:
923:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
854:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
797:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
756:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
1584:
If I can find more positive images I will add them.
1539:
which shares my sentiment, so I may be primed here.
1306:| That also brings up another problem. We are using
571:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
485:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
384:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
298:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
605:This article has not yet received a rating on the
418:This article has not yet received a rating on the
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
1253:does not say - 4 sources are not enough ... --
174:
8:
2413:Unknown-importance African diaspora articles
2110:Semi-protected edit request on 23 June 2022
1697:Semi-protected edit request on 1 March 2022
216:
2448:Unknown-importance Discrimination articles
1783:Semi-protected edit request on 13 May 2022
1631:
1593:
1289:which of the 4 sources do you refer to ?--
536:
431:
349:
244:
1610:Hello again, I added two sections titled
976:I've removed multiple Tumblr sources per
954:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
905:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
836:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
779:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
724:Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience
2428:Low-importance Women's History articles
2156:2603:3021:25C8:8000:21BF:FD7A:7E9C:66B0
1863:
1676:Update... This is sort of explained on
1507:
952:Above undated message substituted from
903:Above undated message substituted from
834:Above undated message substituted from
777:Above undated message substituted from
538:
433:
351:
246:
2291:2601:188:CF00:8D61:35FB:26F9:C825:BA3B
2094:
2083:
2051:
2040:
2031:Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science
2007:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1976:
1940:
1929:
1897:
1886:
1877:Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science
1267:
398:Knowledge:WikiProject African diaspora
2418:WikiProject African diaspora articles
2408:Start-Class African diaspora articles
722:, by Moya Bailey (NYU Press, 2021)".
718:Subramaniam, Banu (2022). "Review of
499:Knowledge:WikiProject Women's History
401:Template:WikiProject African diaspora
7:
2438:WikiProject Women's History articles
2423:Start-Class Women's History articles
585:Knowledge:WikiProject Discrimination
565:This article is within the scope of
502:Template:WikiProject Women's History
479:This article is within the scope of
378:This article is within the scope of
292:This article is within the scope of
2453:WikiProject Discrimination articles
2443:Start-Class Discrimination articles
2433:All WikiProject Women-related pages
1462:Misogynoir in Hip-Hop and Rap music
648:10.18574/nyu/9781479803392.001.0001
588:Template:WikiProject Discrimination
235:It is of interest to the following
199:on 1 September 2015. The result of
23:for discussing improvements to the
2345:
2341:
2226:
2222:
1084:Here is my rationale for removal:
937:
933:
868:
864:
811:
807:
14:
2398:Mid-importance Feminism articles
2348:. Further details are available
2335:
2304:
2229:. Further details are available
2216:
2188:
2117:
1835:
1790:
1751:
1704:
1536:Islamophobia, whorephobia (...)
940:. Further details are available
927:
871:. Further details are available
858:
814:. Further details are available
801:
760:
626:
558:
540:
466:
456:
435:
371:
353:
279:
269:
248:
217:
188:
45:Click here to start a new topic.
519:This article has been rated as
332:This article has been rated as
195:This article was nominated for
1692:16:17, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
1661:06:13, 27 September 2021 (UTC)
312:Knowledge:WikiProject Feminism
1:
2403:WikiProject Feminism articles
2393:Start-Class Feminism articles
2368:â Assignment last updated by
2279:19:54, 20 November 2022 (UTC)
2269:â Assignment last updated by
1600:03:49, 12 November 2020 (UTC)
1441:14:05, 24 February 2018 (UTC)
1394:13:41, 9 September 2016 (UTC)
664:Green, Erin (December 2020).
642:. New York University Press.
579:and see a list of open tasks.
493:and see a list of open tasks.
392:and see a list of open tasks.
315:Template:WikiProject Feminism
306:and see a list of open tasks.
42:Put new text under old text.
2378:16:18, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
2322:07:11, 26 October 2022 (UTC)
2299:07:09, 26 October 2022 (UTC)
1638:02:15, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
1245:Danielle I am familiar with
1014:Please see Knowledge policy
966:01:06, 18 January 2022 (UTC)
917:01:06, 18 January 2022 (UTC)
848:01:06, 18 January 2022 (UTC)
791:01:06, 18 January 2022 (UTC)
381:WikiProject African diaspora
2140:to reactivate your request.
2128:has been answered. Set the
1813:to reactivate your request.
1801:has been answered. Set the
1727:to reactivate your request.
1715:has been answered. Set the
1414:21:44, 5 October 2016 (UTC)
1360:12:25, 26 August 2016 (UTC)
972:Unreliable sources and tags
482:WikiProject Women's History
50:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
2469:
1399:Moya Bailey vs Nick Mullen
568:WikiProject Discrimination
525:project's importance scale
420:project's importance scale
338:project's importance scale
2184:19:18, 23 June 2022 (UTC)
2164:18:58, 23 June 2022 (UTC)
2025:Charles, Jenneil (2021).
1967:Ethnic and Racial studies
1871:Charles, Jenneil (2021).
1777:00:30, 1 March 2022 (UTC)
1746:00:23, 1 March 2022 (UTC)
1549:11:36, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
1457:11:37, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
1321:00:17, 20 June 2014 (UTC)
1299:00:10, 20 June 2014 (UTC)
1285:00:00, 20 June 2014 (UTC)
1263:23:57, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1241:23:46, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1219:23:39, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1204:23:24, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1182:21:27, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1152:21:18, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1132:14:43, 11 June 2014 (UTC)
1117:02:49, 11 June 2014 (UTC)
1064:22:21, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1046:22:19, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1032:22:06, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
1010:22:01, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
604:
553:
518:
451:
417:
404:African diaspora articles
366:
331:
264:
243:
80:Be welcoming to newcomers
2206:09:27, 9 July 2022 (UTC)
2069:Harvey Wingfield, Aida.
1915:Harvey Wingfield, Aida.
1857:09:19, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
1830:05:34, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
1564:02:22, 4 June 2022 (UTC)
1494:01:45, 14 May 2019 (UTC)
994:03:36, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
736:10.28968/cftt.v8i1.37829
505:Women's History articles
1477:22:03, 7 May 2019 (UTC)
702:10.4324/9781003155461-7
591:Discrimination articles
2312:Thanks for noting it!
2093:Check date values in:
2050:Check date values in:
1986:Check date values in:
1939:Check date values in:
1896:Check date values in:
1275:anything of the sort.
225:This article is rated
75:avoid personal attacks
2352:. Student editor(s):
2233:. Student editor(s):
1849:ScottishFinnishRadish
875:. Student editor(s):
818:. Student editor(s):
769:. Student editor(s):
638:Bailey, Moya (2021).
100:Neutral point of view
1672:Bailey's Tumblr blog
1419:What does this mean?
295:WikiProject Feminism
105:No original research
2360:). Peer reviewers:
2249:). Peer reviewers:
944:. Peer reviewers:
2350:on the course page
2231:on the course page
2078:. Retrieved May 12
2035:. Retrieved May 12
1971:. Retrieved May 12
1924:. Retrieved May 12
1881:. Retrieved May 12
1423:From the article:
1157:Contested deletion
1138:Contested deletion
942:on the course page
883:. Peer reviewers:
873:on the course page
822:. Peer reviewers:
816:on the course page
767:on the course page
231:content assessment
86:dispute resolution
47:
2148:Intersectionality
2144:
2143:
2002:More than one of
1817:
1816:
1731:
1730:
1640:
1602:
1270:not whether they
1185:
1168:comment added by
753:
752:
710:978-1-0031-5546-1
656:978-1-4798-7874-1
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
535:
534:
531:
530:
430:
429:
426:
425:
348:
347:
344:
343:
318:Feminism articles
211:
210:
183:
182:
66:Assume good faith
43:
2460:
2380:
2358:article contribs
2347:
2343:
2339:
2308:
2281:
2247:article contribs
2228:
2227:21 December 2022
2224:
2220:
2192:
2191:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1847:if appropriate.
1839:
1838:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1755:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1678:Bailey's article
1517:
1512:
1184:
1170:Strong vs Poison
1162:
1038:Strong vs Poison
1002:Strong vs Poison
982:reliable sources
968:
939:
938:11 December 2021
935:
931:
919:
889:Victoria Goudeau
870:
866:
862:
850:
813:
812:11 December 2020
809:
808:1 September 2020
805:
793:
764:
746:
714:
687:
670:
660:
630:
623:
607:importance scale
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
562:
555:
554:
544:
537:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
476:
471:
470:
469:
460:
453:
452:
447:
439:
432:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:African diaspora
386:African diaspora
375:
368:
367:
361:African diaspora
357:
350:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
289:
284:
283:
282:
273:
266:
265:
260:
252:
245:
228:
222:
221:
213:
192:
185:
179:
178:
164:
95:Article policies
16:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2383:
2382:
2367:
2346:8 December 2023
2333:
2287:
2268:
2214:
2189:
2133:
2129:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2092:
2082:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2001:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1961:(Sep 22 2021).
1957:
1956:
1952:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1845:reliable source
1836:
1806:
1802:
1791:
1785:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1720:
1716:
1705:
1699:
1668:
1608:
1578:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1464:
1421:
1401:
1378:
1191:
1163:
1159:
1140:
1078:
974:
951:
925:
902:
869:9 December 2021
856:
833:
799:
776:
758:
717:
711:
696:. pp. 101â102.
690:
668:
663:
657:
637:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:
504:
501:
498:
496:Women's History
495:
494:
487:Women's history
472:
467:
465:
445:
443:Women's History
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
317:
314:
311:
308:
307:
287:Feminism portal
285:
280:
278:
258:
229:on Knowledge's
226:
121:
116:
115:
114:
91:
61:
12:
11:
5:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2342:21 August 2023
2332:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2286:
2283:
2223:24 August 2022
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2186:
2142:
2141:
2122:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2061:
2017:
1950:
1907:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1815:
1814:
1795:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1729:
1728:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1667:
1664:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1636:comment added
1607:
1604:
1598:comment added
1581:effects them.
1577:
1576:Added an Image
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1534:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1463:
1460:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1400:
1397:
1377:
1376:Pronunciation?
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1287:
1190:
1187:
1158:
1155:
1144:66.108.200.170
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1109:129.97.134.129
1101:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
978:WP:SELFPUBLISH
973:
970:
934:23 August 2021
924:
921:
865:24 August 2021
855:
852:
798:
795:
757:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
715:
709:
688:
661:
655:
634:
631:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
603:
597:
596:
594:
582:Discrimination
577:the discussion
573:Discrimination
563:
551:
550:
548:Discrimination
545:
533:
532:
529:
528:
521:Low-importance
517:
511:
510:
508:
491:the discussion
478:
477:
474:History portal
461:
449:
448:
446:Lowâimportance
440:
428:
427:
424:
423:
416:
410:
409:
407:
390:the discussion
376:
364:
363:
358:
346:
345:
342:
341:
334:Mid-importance
330:
324:
323:
321:
304:the discussion
291:
290:
274:
262:
261:
259:Midâimportance
253:
241:
240:
234:
223:
209:
208:
201:the discussion
193:
181:
180:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
102:
93:
92:
90:
89:
82:
77:
68:
62:
60:
59:
48:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2465:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2338:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2136:parameter to
2127:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2095:|access-date=
2087:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:|access-date=
2044:
2033:. 43(1-2): 19
2032:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
1997:
1988:|access-date=
1980:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1941:|access-date=
1933:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1898:|access-date=
1890:
1879:. 43(1-2): 19
1878:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1812:
1809:parameter to
1800:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1723:parameter to
1714:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1530:
1525:Is it a joke?
1524:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
949:
947:
943:
930:
922:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Janylahthomas
878:
874:
861:
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
804:
796:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
774:
772:
768:
763:
755:
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
667:
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
635:
632:
629:
625:
624:
608:
602:
599:
598:
595:
578:
574:
570:
569:
564:
561:
557:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
539:
526:
522:
516:
513:
512:
509:
492:
488:
484:
483:
475:
464:
462:
459:
455:
454:
450:
444:
441:
438:
434:
421:
415:
412:
411:
408:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
374:
370:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
352:
339:
335:
329:
326:
325:
322:
305:
301:
297:
296:
288:
277:
275:
272:
268:
267:
263:
257:
254:
251:
247:
242:
238:
232:
224:
220:
215:
214:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
186:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Find sources:
120:
119:
111:
110:Verifiability
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
87:
83:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:Learn to edit
49:
46:
41:
40:
37:
36:
32:
26:
22:
18:
17:
2366:
2334:
2326:
2309:
2288:
2267:
2215:
2193:
2145:
2137:
2126:edit request
2074:
2064:
2043:cite journal
2030:
2020:
1979:cite journal
1966:
1953:
1920:
1910:
1889:cite journal
1876:
1866:
1840:
1818:
1810:
1799:edit request
1763:
1757:Partly done:
1756:
1735:
1732:
1724:
1713:edit request
1682:
1675:
1669:
1651:
1632:â Preceding
1621:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1510:
1502:
1486:sheridanford
1465:
1447:
1444:
1433:174.0.48.147
1430:
1422:
1402:
1379:
1271:
1228:
1192:
1164:â Preceding
1160:
1141:
1106:
1102:
1083:
1079:
1051:
975:
950:
926:
901:
857:
832:
828:Monkeybomber
800:
775:
759:
727:
723:
719:
693:
676:
672:
639:
566:
520:
480:
379:
333:
293:
237:WikiProjects
204:
171:
165:
157:
150:
144:
138:
132:
122:
94:
19:This is the
2259:Amanda Totz
2010:specified (
1822:Jugojuice22
1594:âPreceding
1556:EytanMelech
227:Start-class
148:free images
31:not a forum
2387:Categories
2285:Misogynoir
2271:MNmagistra
2235:Reirei0612
2176:Doctormatt
2130:|answered=
1959:Udor, Rita
1803:|answered=
1738:Benriddell
1717:|answered=
1624:Jalapinata
1586:Jalapinata
1503:References
1469:Sparkles24
1386:DavidHobby
1308:WP:PRIMARY
820:Jalapinata
25:Misogynoir
2370:ACHorwitz
2198:Aaron Liu
2194:Not done:
2075:Brookings
2004:|author1=
1921:Brookings
1841:Not done:
1612:Responses
1076:Criticism
743:2380-3312
684:2470-3958
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
2255:Chenry84
2243:Eggen126
2239:Jone4194
2146:Add "In
2086:cite web
1932:cite web
1684:Cronack1
1666:Date fix
1653:Cronack1
1352:LiPollis
1313:Tutelary
1277:Tutelary
1233:Tutelary
1196:Tutelary
1178:contribs
1166:unsigned
1056:Tutelary
1024:Tutelary
986:Tutelary
958:PrimeBOT
946:Jeestees
909:PrimeBOT
840:PrimeBOT
824:Bfedil17
783:PrimeBOT
309:Feminism
300:Feminism
256:Feminism
197:deletion
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
2362:Echoi86
2354:Slf1702
2263:Emdor04
2251:Pgvez24
2008:|last1=
1766:elecie
1634:undated
1622:Thanks
1596:undated
1496:/Prof.G
1406:KeSerra
523:on the
336:on the
154:WPÂ refs
142:scholar
2314:DMacks
1992:|date=
1606:Update
1251:WP:NEO
1247:WP:NEO
1225:WP:NEO
1020:WP:NEO
897:LHK428
893:Lkm4gn
885:Trjqdk
877:Mervt2
771:EArtis
233:scale.
126:Google
2310:Fixed
2134:|ans=
2124:This
1807:|ans=
1797:This
1721:|ans=
1711:This
1616:Media
1541:Zezen
1449:Zezen
1092:mean.
730:(1).
669:(PDF)
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
2374:talk
2344:and
2318:talk
2295:talk
2275:talk
2225:and
2202:talk
2180:talk
2160:talk
2099:help
2056:help
2012:help
2006:and
1996:help
1990:and
1969:: 11
1945:help
1902:help
1853:talk
1826:talk
1742:talk
1688:talk
1657:talk
1628:talk
1614:and
1590:talk
1560:talk
1545:talk
1490:talk
1473:talk
1453:talk
1437:talk
1410:talk
1390:talk
1356:talk
1317:talk
1295:talk
1281:talk
1259:talk
1237:talk
1229:uses
1215:talk
1200:talk
1174:talk
1148:talk
1128:talk
1113:talk
1060:talk
1042:talk
1028:talk
1016:WP:V
1006:talk
990:talk
980:and
962:talk
936:and
913:talk
867:and
844:talk
810:and
787:talk
740:ISSN
706:ISBN
681:ISSN
652:ISBN
205:keep
203:was
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
2171:MoS
2152:MoS
2132:or
1805:or
1719:or
1630:)
1592:)
1272:use
1189:Tag
1052:are
956:by
907:by
838:by
781:by
732:doi
698:doi
644:doi
601:???
515:Low
414:???
328:Mid
176:TWL
2389::
2376:)
2364:.
2320:)
2297:)
2277:)
2265:.
2261:,
2257:,
2253:,
2241:,
2237:,
2204:)
2182:)
2162:)
2154:.
2138:no
2090::
2088:}}
2084:{{
2073:.
2047::
2045:}}
2041:{{
2029:.
2000:;
1983::
1981:}}
1977:{{
1965:.
1936::
1934:}}
1930:{{
1919:.
1893::
1891:}}
1887:{{
1875:.
1855:)
1828:)
1811:no
1775:-
1744:)
1725:no
1690:)
1659:)
1562:)
1547:)
1492:)
1475:)
1455:)
1439:)
1412:)
1392:)
1358:)
1319:)
1297:)
1283:)
1261:)
1239:)
1217:)
1202:)
1180:)
1176:âą
1150:)
1130:)
1115:)
1062:)
1044:)
1030:)
1008:)
992:)
964:)
948:.
915:)
899:.
895:,
891:,
887:,
879:,
846:)
830:.
826:,
789:)
773:.
738:.
726:.
704:.
679:.
675:.
671:.
650:.
156:)
54:;
2372:(
2356:(
2316:(
2293:(
2273:(
2245:(
2200:(
2178:(
2158:(
2101:)
2097:(
2080:.
2058:)
2054:(
2037:.
2014:)
1998:)
1994:(
1973:.
1947:)
1943:(
1926:.
1904:)
1900:(
1883:.
1851:(
1824:(
1772:t
1764:m
1740:(
1686:(
1655:(
1626:(
1588:(
1558:(
1543:(
1488:(
1471:(
1451:(
1435:(
1408:(
1388:(
1354:(
1315:(
1293:(
1291:ćș
1279:(
1257:(
1255:ćș
1235:(
1213:(
1211:ćș
1198:(
1172:(
1146:(
1126:(
1124:ćș
1111:(
1058:(
1040:(
1026:(
1004:(
988:(
960:(
911:(
842:(
785:(
745:.
734::
728:8
713:.
700::
686:.
677:7
659:.
646::
609:.
527:.
422:.
340:.
239::
207:.
172:·
166:·
158:·
151:·
145:·
139:·
133:·
128:(
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.