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Talk:Misogynoir

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format that uses social ranking to place an individual, and uphold the European centric beauty standard, the idea that European traits such as white skin are better. Examples of this can be seen in Latin America with claims like “Mejora la Raza” which translates to bettering the race or Brazil's Whitening campaign, which was an attempt to increase White Europeans to come to Brazil. The relationship between the two ideologies is important to look at as it affects Black women economically and politically. The erasure that is shown economically comes from the pay gap. On average Black Women are paid 21% less than white women, in the United States. This is worse in East Asia as when asked why Black Women are paid less they are met with the statement “I pay by country” Which is cruel as most of the jobs that are done by African Women, who are usually refugees, are demeaning tasks. Misogynoir in terms of political effects can be seen in the countless caste systems that are faced around the world. Systems of oppression such as the colonial system of stratification, a system that was used to keep Spaniards in power, have been used as a justification for the erasure of Black women in Latin America. Due to Black skin being seen as a disadvantage as the lowest point in caste systems that have a standard of Eurocentric beauty ideal.As when the colonization of Latin America began many individuals sought after relationships with Europeans in order to have some form of political power. But the hatred towards Black women continues today by example of marriages in South Korea with African refugees. As for most international marriages, Korean men are more likely to marry foreign women, but this is not the case as more Black men are bound to find marriage than black women. The last erasure of colorism from misogynoir, is the lack of conversation had by Black women in their workspaces where their opinion on things is tossed around and not to be noticed. A high percentage of the peers of Black Women in their workplace are willfully ignorant of the societal consequences of misogynoir. This type of erasure by colorists and the lack of response is what leads misogynoir to grow.
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neighborhoods, that they can also be famous and achieve a massive amount of wealth. However, these messages can come with derogatory and hypersexualized language directed towards women, essentially black women. Hip hop and rap music include a lot of misogynistic terms and phrases towards women in general, however this has been majorly affecting black women due to the way they are portrayed in music videos and in the media. Black women compared to white women, have been shown in music videos wearing very little or revealing clothing in the background while generally men are the center of attention for the videos. In these music videos, black women are referred to as “bitches”, “hoes”, “tricks”, and with some of the more recent terminologies, “thots”. In the “Gummo” song released by 6ix9ine, the artist states “Your girl on my phone / she wanna fuck but
 I only want the jaw / that’s really all I use her for as I kick her out the door.” These lyrics represent that women are used generally for sexual pleasure and after that, they are pushed to the side and left in the background. These lyrics are prevalent in the majority of hip hop and rap songs, however can be found in a variety of different from rock and roll to country music. With repeated exposure to these types of lyrics found in hip hop, it can affect people’s stimuli because they prefer to subject to something that they are already used to.
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have in view now is "television." Can anything worse be imagined?". This reference is pretty bunk and does not establish that hybrid words (automobile, television, ...) are "bad form". I'm sorry that you/others are unable to view it; I have access via my university but I am obviously unable to link this.
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The next claims that as it is a hybrid word, it is "etymologically incorrect" - which makes no sense. The citations (refs 5&6) for this are the dictionary definitions of misogyny and noir - which establish the etymologies but not that their combination is "incorrect"--whatever that could possibly
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Another suggestion: use "In Music" and "In Other Media" rather than "Music" and "Media". Consider a reader who knows little of the subject and has only read the first couple sentences of the page. They might assume that the "Music" section is about "misogynoir music", music ABOUT misogynoir; but the
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Given that the rest of this article extensively cites Dr. Bailey's work on misogynoir (and indeed, that the person who keeps changing the first line hasn't bothered to change that), I'm having trouble imagining why anyone acting in good faith would keep editing in Mr. Mullen as the person who coined
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The next sentence, that hybrid words are bad form - is backed by a citation to an article/letter to a journal from 1928 about how the author is displeased by the word "television" and its mixed etymological roots. I'm pretty sure this letter is meant as a joke but it is hard to say. E.g. "The word I
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to the article. I thought that expanding on the topic in various forms of media is fruitful for the understanding of the topic. I did debate if music was type of media and if these two sections should be together under one heading. If you have any suggestions I'm all ears. I added the responses to
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Misogynoir is an important piece in colorism, discrimination faced by a darker individual in their own ethnic or racial group, due to the erasure of Black women in order to have lighter children. Colorism is dependent on Misogynoir as an ideology to help enforce a semi-caste system, a hierarchical
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Self published sources are described as being "usually" unreliable, not "always". For an article on a word that is largely used in media that Knowledge considers unreliable, I think it makes sense to allow the prior citations to stand. If you wait for a mainstream newspaper or magazine to use the
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the word at hand. Just a brief mention of the word does not constitute eligibility of the source. Tell you what, take a look at the first source and do Ctrl + F for the string 'Misogynoir'. You'll find it in only a single, passing mention. The source doesn't describe the topic, what about it, or
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My removal of this section, with the comment "etymologically incorrect" does not make sense in this context and the sole actual reference is about how the word "television" is a horrifying new invention", was reverted with the comment "Politely reverting. Does not appear to be so. While I myself
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I see and hear the word being used quite frequently in everyday life and I believe the article here has simply not kept up. All during the current Presidential Campaign, the word has been used on social media to describe racist attacks upon black women and most recently, the horrific verbal and
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Hello everyone, I am just informing you all that I added an image. The description was in French and I had to translate it's meaning. I used this because the main sign read something along the lines of ending misogynoir. I wanted to show that black women are doing the work to end a cause that
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In 2017, Hip hop and R&B became the most consumed genre in America. Hip hop reaches many age groups, especially young ones, and these age groups are often the most impressionable. A lot of Hip hop contains powerful messages that provide hope for many black Americans in the most dangerous
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Elsewhere on the BLMUK Facebook page, in an apparently genuine mission statement that reads like a parody in places, the group declares that it is opposed to ‘homophobia, lesbophobia (...) queerphobia, transphobia, sexism, misogyny, misogynoir, enbyphobia, ableism, racism, anti-Blackness,
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Patton, Lori D.; Njoku, Nadrea R. (2021). "Theorizing Black women's experiences with institution-sanctioned violence: a #BlackLivesMatter imperative toward Black liberation on campus". In Haynes, Chayla; Castillo-Montoya, Milagros; Hailu, Meseret F.; Stewart, Saran (eds.).
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sources and taking them at their word. This article is by the person who made the word up, evident in the lead and using those are only acceptable for the most straightforward of facts. Even more so garnering the proof for the 'documentation to promote' of this neologism.
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The tag is correct in which I believe that this article was created to promote the word. The word has not seen mainstream use and documenting it, especially in which Tumblr blogs and only four sources is in my eyes an intent to promote by documentation.
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does your request specifically relate? It is not clear to me that your requested addition is needed: is the term misogynoir only used "in intersectionality"? Please say more about why you would like this addition to be made. Thanks!
1018:. Articles are supposed to be verifiable, and since anybody can create a Tumblr blog and source it to Knowledge, we have to have a policy on that. They serve no editorial control and are not reliable sources and cannot be used. See 815: 1103:
With all of this I do not believe that this section is salvageable. Etymology is the study of the origins of words, not a rule book for discarding existing words. This is like, bread and butter for etymologists as well.
984:. I've included {{cn}} tags to where the sources were before. They should be replaced with reliable sources. I will not afd this article at this point, but it does still need some work with additional references. 153: 1759:
facilitates was done, but symposiums seem to be good as is. both symposiums and symposia are the correct plurals of symposium, so unless I'm missing something, I don't think it needs to be changed.
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I do not understand why this has been marked for speedy deletion. Who or what does the article, which just defines and explains the origins of a word, supposed to be promoting?
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twitter attacks on actress Leslie Jones, who starred in the most recent Ghostbusters Reboot. Here is an online article that discusses those attacks and uses the word.
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but this article could still use the update. It currently reads "created the term in 2010" which is incorrect; 2010 was the first public usage, 2008 was creation.
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I did read the Knowledge policy on verifiable sources, that's how I know it says usually and not always. The wording implies that there is room for exceptions.
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It may seem like a parody, but it is an actual term people use, and it's notable enough for Knowledge to be able to create an article explaining what it is.
1227:. Also, the titles of the sources are indicative that the neologism is only briefly mentioned, and indeed in the first source, this is the case. The article 490: 389: 200: 79: 2397: 953: 904: 835: 778: 576: 337: 327: 1384:? Would it be that hard to indicate how the word is usually pronounced? I still don't know whether to say the "noir" as if it were French, or not. 1000:
term, they will likely get the origin of it wrong. It's better to let this stand now while there is no confusion over who created it, when, and why.
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This page is not unambiguously promotional, because... (It has abundant citations and relates a perfectly valid phenomenon and academic subject.) --
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Music is absolutely a form of media according to the college course on Mass Media I just finished. You could write "Other Media" to be more clear.
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Theorizing Black women’s experiences with institution-sanctioned violence: a #BlackLivesMatter imperative toward Black liberation on campus
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/tiarah-poyaus-murder-exposes-the-black-male-fragility-we-dont-talk-about_us_57d1751be4b00642712bd58a
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The misogynoir page continues misogynoir by having a Black woman’s name wrong in the text. It’s Natasha McKenna, not Tanisha McKenna.
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a
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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available
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section actually describes music EXHIBITING misogynoir. By writing "in music/other media" you can eliminate that ambiguity.
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The final unsourced sentence is just absurd (this is an English word, we don't need to add any "e". What critics? etc.)
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and related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Bottom section of Misogynoir, under "Responses": "When she facilities her symposiums she mentions well-known victims"
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the term 'Misogynoir' but doesn't talk about it beyond that brief mention. That is not indicative of of usage.
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Transmisogynoir encomposes transphobia, misogyny, and antiblackness. It was coined by Trudy of Gradient Lair.
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the term, especially based on a tweet that postdates much of the rest of the usage discussed in the article.
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Do you have a good reason on why this should be an exception? They are self published sources, and there
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I see no reason to add these words. If there really is a corresponding MoS section please point it out.
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https://www.thecrimson.com/column/where-rap-meets-race/article/2018/2/27/whererapmeetsrace-installment2/
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Google search results are not representative of whether an article belongs on Knowledge. Please see
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cannot access it as it needs a subscription, it's a dictionary entry, not an article." by Tutelary.
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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for the guidelines on neologisms, which this article's notability guideline may have to be.
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show the positive work that black women are doing everyday to combat Misogynoir as well.
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Wiki Education assignment: GWSS 1101 Introduction to Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies
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FYI, I landed here from an article mentioning these terms bordering on nonce words:
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If there is criticism of this word its going to have to come from somewhere else. --
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The following references may be useful when improving this article in the future:
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The internet makes it easy to attack black women: More has to be done to stop it
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I don't think Tut's remarks do not run that deep. She just adds her 2 cents.
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As the plight of the black man in America remains at the forefront of society,
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http://www.crunkfeministcollective.com/2010/03/14/they-arent-talking-about-me/
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Change "facilities" to "facilitates" and change "symposiums" to "symposia".
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Could you please say more about "compliance with" MoS? To what element of
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Umm...what? Might want a source for this? Doesn't seem very NPOV.
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The first sentance is not backed by a citation ("Some critics").
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The UTSA Journal of Undergraduate Research & Scholarly Work
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Wiki Education assignment: Gender and Technoculture 320-01
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I came here after seeing the word on the Huffington Post:
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indeed exceptions in good cases. I don't see this as one.
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Moya Bailey coined misogynoir in 2008, not 2010. Source:
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Well, it is so in 2020: Black Lives Matter marches etc.
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Misogynoir Transformed: Black Women's Digital Resistance
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Misogynoir Transformed: Black Women’s Digital Resistance
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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If I can find more positive images I will add them.
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which shares my sentiment, so I may be primed here.
1306:| That also brings up another problem. We are using 571:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 485:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 384:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 298:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 605:This article has not yet received a rating on the 418:This article has not yet received a rating on the 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 1253:does not say - 4 sources are not enough ... -- 174: 8: 2413:Unknown-importance African diaspora articles 2110:Semi-protected edit request on 23 June 2022 1697:Semi-protected edit request on 1 March 2022 216: 2448:Unknown-importance Discrimination articles 1783:Semi-protected edit request on 13 May 2022 1631: 1593: 1289:which of the 4 sources do you refer to ?-- 536: 431: 349: 244: 1610:Hello again, I added two sections titled 976:I've removed multiple Tumblr sources per 954:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 905:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 836:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 779:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 724:Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience 2428:Low-importance Women's History articles 2156:2603:3021:25C8:8000:21BF:FD7A:7E9C:66B0 1863: 1676:Update... This is sort of explained on 1507: 952:Above undated message substituted from 903:Above undated message substituted from 834:Above undated message substituted from 777:Above undated message substituted from 538: 433: 351: 246: 2291:2601:188:CF00:8D61:35FB:26F9:C825:BA3B 2094: 2083: 2051: 2040: 2031:Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science 2007: 2003: 1991: 1987: 1976: 1940: 1929: 1897: 1886: 1877:Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science 1267: 398:Knowledge:WikiProject African diaspora 2418:WikiProject African diaspora articles 2408:Start-Class African diaspora articles 722:, by Moya Bailey (NYU Press, 2021)". 718:Subramaniam, Banu (2022). "Review of 499:Knowledge:WikiProject Women's History 401:Template:WikiProject African diaspora 7: 2438:WikiProject Women's History articles 2423:Start-Class Women's History articles 585:Knowledge:WikiProject Discrimination 565:This article is within the scope of 502:Template:WikiProject Women's History 479:This article is within the scope of 378:This article is within the scope of 292:This article is within the scope of 2453:WikiProject Discrimination articles 2443:Start-Class Discrimination articles 2433:All WikiProject Women-related pages 1462:Misogynoir in Hip-Hop and Rap music 648:10.18574/nyu/9781479803392.001.0001 588:Template:WikiProject Discrimination 235:It is of interest to the following 199:on 1 September 2015. The result of 23:for discussing improvements to the 2345: 2341: 2226: 2222: 1084:Here is my rationale for removal: 937: 933: 868: 864: 811: 807: 14: 2398:Mid-importance Feminism articles 2348:. Further details are available 2335: 2304: 2229:. Further details are available 2216: 2188: 2117: 1835: 1790: 1751: 1704: 1536:Islamophobia, whorephobia (...) 940:. Further details are available 927: 871:. Further details are available 858: 814:. Further details are available 801: 760: 626: 558: 540: 466: 456: 435: 371: 353: 279: 269: 248: 217: 188: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 519:This article has been rated as 332:This article has been rated as 195:This article was nominated for 1692:16:17, 12 September 2021 (UTC) 1661:06:13, 27 September 2021 (UTC) 312:Knowledge:WikiProject Feminism 1: 2403:WikiProject Feminism articles 2393:Start-Class Feminism articles 2368:— Assignment last updated by 2279:19:54, 20 November 2022 (UTC) 2269:— Assignment last updated by 1600:03:49, 12 November 2020 (UTC) 1441:14:05, 24 February 2018 (UTC) 1394:13:41, 9 September 2016 (UTC) 664:Green, Erin (December 2020). 642:. 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Welcome! 2469: 1399:Moya Bailey vs Nick Mullen 568:WikiProject Discrimination 525:project's importance scale 420:project's importance scale 338:project's importance scale 2184:19:18, 23 June 2022 (UTC) 2164:18:58, 23 June 2022 (UTC) 2025:Charles, Jenneil (2021). 1967:Ethnic and Racial studies 1871:Charles, Jenneil (2021). 1777:00:30, 1 March 2022 (UTC) 1746:00:23, 1 March 2022 (UTC) 1549:11:36, 21 June 2020 (UTC) 1457:11:37, 21 June 2020 (UTC) 1321:00:17, 20 June 2014 (UTC) 1299:00:10, 20 June 2014 (UTC) 1285:00:00, 20 June 2014 (UTC) 1263:23:57, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1241:23:46, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1219:23:39, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1204:23:24, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1182:21:27, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1152:21:18, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1132:14:43, 11 June 2014 (UTC) 1117:02:49, 11 June 2014 (UTC) 1064:22:21, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1046:22:19, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1032:22:06, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 1010:22:01, 19 June 2014 (UTC) 604: 553: 518: 451: 417: 404:African diaspora articles 366: 331: 264: 243: 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 2206:09:27, 9 July 2022 (UTC) 2069:Harvey Wingfield, Aida. 1915:Harvey Wingfield, Aida. 1857:09:19, 13 May 2022 (UTC) 1830:05:34, 13 May 2022 (UTC) 1564:02:22, 4 June 2022 (UTC) 1494:01:45, 14 May 2019 (UTC) 994:03:36, 18 May 2014 (UTC) 736:10.28968/cftt.v8i1.37829 505:Women's History articles 1477:22:03, 7 May 2019 (UTC) 702:10.4324/9781003155461-7 591:Discrimination articles 2312:Thanks for noting it! 2093:Check date values in: 2050:Check date values in: 1986:Check date values in: 1939:Check date values in: 1896:Check date values in: 1275:anything of the sort. 225:This article is rated 75:avoid personal attacks 2352:. Student editor(s): 2233:. Student editor(s): 1849:ScottishFinnishRadish 875:. Student editor(s): 818:. Student editor(s): 769:. Student editor(s): 638:Bailey, Moya (2021). 100:Neutral point of view 1672:Bailey's Tumblr blog 1419:What does this mean? 295:WikiProject Feminism 105:No original research 2360:). Peer reviewers: 2249:). Peer reviewers: 944:. Peer reviewers: 2350:on the course page 2231:on the course page 2078:. Retrieved May 12 2035:. Retrieved May 12 1971:. Retrieved May 12 1924:. Retrieved May 12 1881:. Retrieved May 12 1423:From the article: 1157:Contested deletion 1138:Contested deletion 942:on the course page 883:. Peer reviewers: 873:on the course page 822:. Peer reviewers: 816:on the course page 767:on the course page 231:content assessment 86:dispute resolution 47: 2148:Intersectionality 2144: 2143: 2002:More than one of 1817: 1816: 1731: 1730: 1640: 1602: 1270:not whether they 1185: 1168:comment added by 753: 752: 710:978-1-0031-5546-1 656:978-1-4798-7874-1 621: 620: 617: 616: 613: 612: 535: 534: 531: 530: 430: 429: 426: 425: 348: 347: 344: 343: 318:Feminism articles 211: 210: 183: 182: 66:Assume good faith 43: 2460: 2380: 2358:article contribs 2347: 2343: 2339: 2308: 2281: 2247:article contribs 2228: 2227:21 December 2022 2224: 2220: 2192: 2191: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2081: 2079: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2038: 2036: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1927: 1925: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1882: 1868: 1847:if appropriate. 1839: 1838: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1755: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1678:Bailey's article 1517: 1512: 1184: 1170:Strong vs Poison 1162: 1038:Strong vs Poison 1002:Strong vs Poison 982:reliable sources 968: 939: 938:11 December 2021 935: 931: 919: 889:Victoria Goudeau 870: 866: 862: 850: 813: 812:11 December 2020 809: 808:1 September 2020 805: 793: 764: 746: 714: 687: 670: 660: 630: 623: 607:importance scale 593: 592: 589: 586: 583: 562: 555: 554: 544: 537: 507: 506: 503: 500: 497: 476: 471: 470: 469: 460: 453: 452: 447: 439: 432: 406: 405: 402: 399: 396: 395:African diaspora 386:African diaspora 375: 368: 367: 361:African diaspora 357: 350: 320: 319: 316: 313: 310: 289: 284: 283: 282: 273: 266: 265: 260: 252: 245: 228: 222: 221: 213: 192: 185: 179: 178: 164: 95:Article policies 16: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2383: 2382: 2367: 2346:8 December 2023 2333: 2287: 2268: 2214: 2189: 2133: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2092: 2082: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2049: 2039: 2034: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2001: 1985: 1975: 1970: 1961:(Sep 22 2021). 1957: 1956: 1952: 1938: 1928: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1895: 1885: 1880: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1845:reliable source 1836: 1806: 1802: 1791: 1785: 1771: 1762: 1760: 1720: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1668: 1608: 1578: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1509: 1464: 1421: 1401: 1378: 1191: 1163: 1159: 1140: 1078: 974: 951: 925: 902: 869:9 December 2021 856: 833: 799: 776: 758: 717: 711: 696:. pp. 101–102. 690: 668: 663: 657: 637: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 504: 501: 498: 496:Women's History 495: 494: 487:Women's history 472: 467: 465: 445: 443:Women's History 403: 400: 397: 394: 393: 317: 314: 311: 308: 307: 287:Feminism portal 285: 280: 278: 258: 229:on Knowledge's 226: 121: 116: 115: 114: 91: 61: 12: 11: 5: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2384: 2342:21 August 2023 2332: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2286: 2283: 2223:24 August 2022 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2186: 2142: 2141: 2122: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2061: 2017: 1950: 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563: 551: 550: 548:Discrimination 545: 533: 532: 529: 528: 521:Low-importance 517: 511: 510: 508: 491:the discussion 478: 477: 474:History portal 461: 449: 448: 446:Low‑importance 440: 428: 427: 424: 423: 416: 410: 409: 407: 390:the discussion 376: 364: 363: 358: 346: 345: 342: 341: 334:Mid-importance 330: 324: 323: 321: 304:the discussion 291: 290: 274: 262: 261: 259:Mid‑importance 253: 241: 240: 234: 223: 209: 208: 201:the discussion 193: 181: 180: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 102: 93: 92: 90: 89: 82: 77: 68: 62: 60: 59: 48: 39: 38: 35: 34: 28: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2465: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2338: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2136:parameter to 2127: 2123: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2100: 2095:|access-date= 2087: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2052:|access-date= 2044: 2033:. 43(1-2): 19 2032: 2028: 2021: 2018: 2013: 1997: 1988:|access-date= 1980: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1946: 1941:|access-date= 1933: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1898:|access-date= 1890: 1879:. 43(1-2): 19 1878: 1874: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1812: 1809:parameter to 1800: 1796: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1726: 1723:parameter to 1714: 1710: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1533: 1530: 1525:Is 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81: 78: 76: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52:Learn to edit 49: 46: 41: 40: 37: 36: 32: 26: 22: 18: 17: 2366: 2334: 2326: 2309: 2288: 2267: 2215: 2193: 2145: 2137: 2126:edit request 2074: 2064: 2043:cite journal 2030: 2020: 1979:cite journal 1966: 1953: 1920: 1910: 1889:cite journal 1876: 1866: 1840: 1818: 1810: 1799:edit request 1763: 1757:Partly done: 1756: 1735: 1732: 1724: 1713:edit request 1682: 1675: 1669: 1651: 1632:— Preceding 1621: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1568: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1510: 1502: 1486:sheridanford 1465: 1447: 1444: 1433:174.0.48.147 1430: 1422: 1402: 1379: 1271: 1228: 1192: 1164:— Preceding 1160: 1141: 1106: 1102: 1083: 1079: 1051: 975: 950: 926: 901: 857: 832: 828:Monkeybomber 800: 775: 759: 727: 723: 719: 693: 676: 672: 639: 566: 520: 480: 379: 333: 293: 237:WikiProjects 204: 171: 165: 157: 150: 144: 138: 132: 122: 94: 19:This is the 2259:Amanda Totz 2010:specified ( 1822:Jugojuice22 1594:—Preceding 1556:EytanMelech 227:Start-class 148:free images 31:not a forum 2387:Categories 2285:Misogynoir 2271:MNmagistra 2235:Reirei0612 2176:Doctormatt 2130:|answered= 1959:Udor, Rita 1803:|answered= 1738:Benriddell 1717:|answered= 1624:Jalapinata 1586:Jalapinata 1503:References 1469:Sparkles24 1386:DavidHobby 1308:WP:PRIMARY 820:Jalapinata 25:Misogynoir 2370:ACHorwitz 2198:Aaron Liu 2194:Not done: 2075:Brookings 2004:|author1= 1921:Brookings 1841:Not done: 1612:Responses 1076:Criticism 743:2380-3312 684:2470-3958 88:if needed 71:Be polite 21:talk page 2255:Chenry84 2243:Eggen126 2239:Jone4194 2146:Add "In 2086:cite web 1932:cite web 1684:Cronack1 1666:Date fix 1653:Cronack1 1352:LiPollis 1313:Tutelary 1277:Tutelary 1233:Tutelary 1196:Tutelary 1178:contribs 1166:unsigned 1056:Tutelary 1024:Tutelary 986:Tutelary 958:PrimeBOT 946:Jeestees 909:PrimeBOT 840:PrimeBOT 824:Bfedil17 783:PrimeBOT 309:Feminism 300:Feminism 256:Feminism 197:deletion 56:get help 29:This is 27:article. 2362:Echoi86 2354:Slf1702 2263:Emdor04 2251:Pgvez24 2008:|last1= 1766:elecie 1634:undated 1622:Thanks 1596:undated 1496:/Prof.G 1406:KeSerra 523:on the 336:on the 154:WP refs 142:scholar 2314:DMacks 1992:|date= 1606:Update 1251:WP:NEO 1247:WP:NEO 1225:WP:NEO 1020:WP:NEO 897:LHK428 893:Lkm4gn 885:Trjqdk 877:Mervt2 771:EArtis 233:scale. 126:Google 2310:Fixed 2134:|ans= 2124:This 1807:|ans= 1797:This 1721:|ans= 1711:This 1616:Media 1541:Zezen 1449:Zezen 1092:mean. 730:(1). 669:(PDF) 169:JSTOR 130:books 84:Seek 2374:talk 2344:and 2318:talk 2295:talk 2275:talk 2225:and 2202:talk 2180:talk 2160:talk 2099:help 2056:help 2012:help 2006:and 1996:help 1990:and 1969:: 11 1945:help 1902:help 1853:talk 1826:talk 1742:talk 1688:talk 1657:talk 1628:talk 1614:and 1590:talk 1560:talk 1545:talk 1490:talk 1473:talk 1453:talk 1437:talk 1410:talk 1390:talk 1356:talk 1317:talk 1295:talk 1281:talk 1259:talk 1237:talk 1229:uses 1215:talk 1200:talk 1174:talk 1148:talk 1128:talk 1113:talk 1060:talk 1042:talk 1028:talk 1016:WP:V 1006:talk 990:talk 980:and 962:talk 936:and 913:talk 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