Talk:Nonmetal/Archive 5 - Knowledge (XXG)

3132: 539:

stated earlier in the article. There is no need to repeat this observation, in the context of subsequent develpments. That is to say, they came to be regarded (by some authors e.g. Pauling) as intermediate elements never mind their nonmetallic chemistry. This is the salient point and avoides redundancy. I am not dismissive of their physical properties since these are again mentioned in the footnote at the end of the first sentence. I feel this approach strikes an appropriate balance in text-source integrity.

778:“The mention of a metallic appearance, while pertinent, is not omitted but rather is placed in context. It was not the defining criterion for classification as a metalloid, evidenced by the fact that elements such as graphitic carbon, grey selenium, and iodine—despite their metallic appearance—were not classified as metalloids. This underscores that the historical classification of metalloids hinged more prominently on chemical properties rather than physical appearance.” 734:“The mention of a metallic appearance, while pertinent, is not omitted but rather is placed in context. It was not the defining criterion for classification as a metalloid, evidenced by the fact that elements such as graphitic carbon, grey selenium, and iodine—despite their metallic appearance—were not classified as metalloids. This underscores that the historical classification of metalloids hinged more prominently on chemical properties rather than physical appearance.” 726:”The greatest discrepancy between authors occurs in metalloid "frontier territory". Some consider metalloids distinct from both metals and nonmetals, while others classify them as nonmetals. Some categorize certain metalloids as metals (e.g., arsenic and antimony due to their similarities to heavy metals). Metalloids resemble the elements universally considered "nonmetals" in having relatively low densities, high electronegativity, and similar chemical behavior.” 3114: 31: 775:

diverse ways. From 1920 to 1940 the situation was in great flux. It only really more or less sorted itself out due to the influence of Pauling and the happy coincidence of the development of band theory and the emergence of semiconductors. That, and the appreciation of Ge's status as a semiconductor rather than a metal. I've lost track of how many times I've said this: metallic appearance was not a criterion; here it is again:

3123: 554:

nature of metalloids. That you disagree personally with this POV makes it all the more incumbent to mention both. You find the nonmetallic chemistry aspect "intriguing"; I find the early mention of the mixed nature "intriguing". And I think my approach is truer to what this RS is saying. I cannot fathom your unwillingness to let WP accurately portray what this RS says.

753:

both. It sounds like Pauling disregarded or rejected something that was known and accepted from the 1890s. I’m sure you don’t intend to give that impression. Reiterating their mixed nature in the first half of this sentence effectively eliminates this impression, showing Pauling’s book as crystalizing or popularizing concepts that had been brewing for decades.

3821:. If I as a sighted individual find this hard to comprehend, I suspect it would be even worse for those using screen readers. I suspect that the bulk of the problems were caused by the cyan and pink colors, which I chose because they had only four letters. Please restore the left-justified °/^/nbsp and try to find some nicer colors. Thanks! 1163:

that not all authors recognised metalloids as a separate top category, unlike the 100% recognition rate of metals and nonmetals. Whiteford and Coffin (1939) were on the mark in saying that the introduction of a third category only compounded the confusion as to where metals ended, which elements were metalloids, and where nonmetals started.

4918:

polarized) atoms.": this sentence need rephrasing, perhaps: "As a result, in chemical bonding, metals tend to lose electrons, leading to the formation of positively charged ions or polarized atoms, while nonmetals tend to gain these electrons due to their stronger nuclear charge, resulting in negatively charged ions or polarized atoms."

327:. For this section, I’d like pics contrasting the metallic appearance of pure silicon (or boron) with its nonmetallic appearance when it has impurities. I will look in commons to see if I can find anything; failing that, we can leave the boron pics here and drop them above, leaving only the graphite and diamond pics under allotropes. 1926:. In both cases it is placed before lack of shininess, poor conductivity, the character of their oxides and their brittleness and crumbliness. I reckon this order of emphasis might be somewhat startling to our target audience: the interested reader who seeks to expand his knowledge by building on what he already knows. 723:”More or less” is historically more accurate. Pauling’s work, by its popularity, popularised the concept of metalloids, helped by concurrent developments in physics and technology. However, the concept of metalloids as intermediate elements was by no means universally accepted, as explained earlier in the article: 4106:

discovery of Na and K in 1809. The 1803 version include arsenic and bismuth as metals, which is wrong since arsenic is not fusible and it and bismuth are brittle. The 1803 version is right when it refers to the high density of metals since this was the case at that time, hence I have included it in the list. ---

2618:

Please read the topic on this Talk page "Abundance, extraction, and use" seems like synthesis.". Unless you have a reference that discusses the role of "nonmetal" in abundance of elements, the chart is not appropriate here. The origin of the abundance of elements in the universe, atmosphere, etc, are

1162:

I’m talking about both. First in the sense that these six elements eventually came to be those most commonly recognised as metalloids, but they were individually by no means consistently recognised as metalloids. Indeed, some of them were instead recognised as metals or nonmetals. Second in the sense

591:

Thus, the paragraph in question does accurately and proportionately represent what the RS says, in line with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policy. The reader has already been informed about the metallic appearance of metalloids earlier in the article, making it unnecessary to reiterate this detail in the

495:

Should we state “While it was known as early as the late 19th century that metalloids usually have a metallic appearance …”?? No, of course not, because by stating only half of what the RS says, we would be misrepresenting it. Likewise, it is misrepresentation to state “While it was known as early as

3313:

The purpose of the table is the foremost consideration. This is to show the physical, chemical or atomic properties historically suggested as a way of distinguishing metals from nonmetals. The current table does this well, with a minimum of clutter. Additionally, #4 to #7 are easily discernible. The

3194:

I've inserted an example of the sort of thing I have in mind. I think the difference between the three types of properties is very clear, but this has the advantage of showing all three types in context. I picked the colors semi-randomly; I am not tied to them at all. I would like to improve this by

1589:

The following note is offered as non-binding guidance on the structure of the article. It is not intended as a binding requirement for future contributions. The article was structured using the topic sentence method to enhance clarity and coherence, with each paragraph starting with a topic sentence

1122:

Your dialect doesn’t matter. What matters is how the general reader reads it. As noted, including "more or less commonly” subtly acknowledges that while the trend towards recognizing metalloids as intermediate elements gained popularity this consensus wasn’t absolute and there were variations in how

538:

Most of the citations in the article would then represent cherry-picking, since each citation is selectively chosen to support whatever statement is being made, regardess of what the rest of the book or journal article etc says. With regard to the metalloids, the fact of their metallic appearance is

628:

The aim of the section is to capture the historical development of the concept of metalloids, reflecting a nuanced evolution rather than a stark contrast. The recognition of their nonmetallic chemistry (1894; 1914) isn't necessarily at odds with their later sometimes classification as intermediate

579:

to represent content "proportionately." The historical fact in question is that from as early as the late 19th century, metalloids were recognized for their nonmetallic chemical behavior, yet they became popularly regarded as intermediate elements. This transition in perception is the central theme

4917:

Chemical properties of nonmetals: "As a result, in chemical bonding, metals tend to lose electrons, leading to the formation of positively charged or polarized atoms or ions, while nonmetals tend to gain these electrons due to their stronger nuclear charge, resulting in negatively charged ions (or

2619:

long and deeply studied, with hundreds of scientific papers. The section is creating an impression of a relationship by cited sources focused on various elements, rather than citing source that explore the root causes of the relative abundance. I claim "nonmetalness" has no role in the root cause.

752:

The topic sentence of the second paragraph gives me the impression of a discontinuity between its 1st and 2nd halves, that in the 1890s this handful of elements was considered distinct from metals but associated with nonmetals, but later, due to Pauling’s influence, as a 3rd category distinct from

583:

The mention of a metallic appearance, while pertinent, is not omitted but rather is placed in context. It was not the defining criterion for classification as a metalloid, evidenced by the fact that elements such as graphitic carbon, grey selenium, and iodine—despite their metallic appearance—were

457:

Your change did not accurately reflect our RS, which says that metalloids have metallic appearance and nonmetallic chemistry. Consequently I have restored restored the mention of physical appearance to body text, trying to change the minimum amount required to accurately reflect the RS. Concerning

652:

The current text doesn't suggest a contrast but portrays the historical trajectory of the interpretation of metalloids—from initially noting their nonmetallic chemistry to a sometimes broader view of them as intermediate elements. This transition reflects a progressive evolution of terminological

644:

This shift wasn't a reversal of the earlier understanding but a (badly) attempted clarification that took into account additional properties, such as semiconducting behavior. I say badly given the previous historical practice of calling what we now call "nonmetals" as "metalloids" i.e. there were

215:

I've copyedited the 1st and 2nd paragraphs. Since the presence of impurities was only an intrinsic issue for Ge, I've restored the footnote. While impurities were present in amorphous forms of B and Si, these were nevertheless allotropic forms which natually lack lustre. I trust the 2nd paragraph

6189:

I find the tricolour scheme to be garish. It's inconsistent with the lack of colour schemes used in other list-like tables in the article. The yellow and green shades are hard to distinguish upon a quick scan. For all of the work done on this table we could have gone back to the original version

4971:

Those consisting of multiple sentences are terminated with a full stop. Others have no terminating punctuation. I would add the full stop for all the notes (including dagger notes for tables), but I guess that is the author's choice. I'm referring only to notes here, having the Citations section

877:

Yes, thanks for your continuing line of question, which eventually drew a good dividend. The two topic sentences are, "Boron and silicon were recognized early on as nonmetals but arsenic, antimony, tellurium, and germanium have a more complicated history." and "The more or less popular notion of

656:

I have however changed the 2nd paragraph from "more populary regarded" to "more or less popularly regarded". Including "more or less" subtly acknowledges that while the trend towards recognizing metalloids as intermediate elements gained popularity, this consensus was not absolute and there were

553:

The RS, IMO, strikes a balance by mentioning both. By only mentioning one side in the 189x source, it sounds like you are disparaging Pauling and others, when in fact, thus source demonstrates that they are in a long line going back to the 1890s of scientists who recognized the mixed, in-between

2355:

I think it would be interesting to expand the table to include the mantle and core if data are available, perhaps using expressions like "nn metals (pp%)", and then (if it can be supported) add to the body text something like "In the interior structures metals are more abundant." or "The deeper

587:

The extracts from Newth and Friend were included to enrich the narrative with then contemporary scientific thought, not to overlook the role of physical appearance. Regarding the concern that the article may not fully portray what the reliable source (RS) says, it is worth noting that selective

6274:

I had been working to present another version of this table, background coloring only the P/C/A letters, thinking it might be a compromise acceptable to you. But your challenge forced me to look at the table in a different light, and so now I am much less willing to give up on the color bands.

3359:

Thank you. Since most of the properties are physical only, only the expections need to be marked, and this does not require the use of colour. I've instead used the albemic ⚗ motif for chemical; and the atomic symbol ⚛ emoji for atomic properties, and boldly made it so. I hope you like it. ---

774:

The first topic sentence notes that B and Si were recognised early on as nonmetals, and that the situation for As, Sb, Te, and Ge was more complicated. It was during the late 19th century that the idea of an intermediate type of elements was born, but the term metalloid was still being used in

442:

section. The old sentence, "With their metallic appearance and nonmetallic chemistry recognized very early metalloids came to be regarded as intermediate elements" was problematic given the historical existence of graphite, selenium, and iodine, each with a metallic appearance and nonmetallic

4105:

Both references, among other properties, say that metals are denser than other substances, fusible, malleable and ductile, and good conductors of electricity. The 1811 version contradicts itself by then going on to discuss some brittle metals, and is outdated with regard to density given the

588:

citation is a common practice on WP to support specific points without overloading the reader with information. The full content of the RS, including the reference to metallic appearance, is visible and accessible via the citation link, which readers can explore for more in-depth information.

2040:

I use "nonmetallic" in preference to "nonmetal", as the first has more wriggle room i.e. it better accomodates the metalloids. What Oderberg said about nonmetals relates i.e. if something is not a metal than it must be a nonmetal. But I don't want to go to too far down that rabbit hole. ---

1958:

The literature generally mentions the lack of metallic properties seen in nonmetals i.e. lack of shininess and conductivity, and lack of ductility and malleability. More considered sources mention low density, high EN and the tendency to form acidic oxides; and exceptions such as the shiny

458:

this mixed nature (metallic appearance and nonmetallic chemistry), my previous text did not say that all elements with this mixed nature are metalloids, it merely said that metalloids (usually) have this mixed nature. Hence, graphite, selenium, and iodine do not contradict this statement.

783:

I suspect the reason was due to a combination of their amphoteric character; location in the periodic table next to metals like Al, Ga and Sn; and the semiconducting status of B, Si, Ge and Te. That, and Pauling's observation about their EN being close to 2, in the middle of his scale.

4436:

No, because: (1) aside from the 1811 first entry, all such suggestions have been based on single criteria; and (2) AFAIK nobody has ever suggested distinguishing metals from nonmetals using quantitative density and EN criteria. In any event, the table can always easily be updated. ---

3288:

The two forms (IMO) both do #1/2/3 well. Only the single chronology form does #4/5/6/7 well. Try as I might, the only advantage I can see for the status quo is that headings are slightly better than legends at labeling the three types of properties. So overall, it seems to me that the

1932:

If this emphasis is not the clear consensus reflecting the preponderance of the literature, I think our readers would be better served by working from what they know to what they do not. So I suggest that in both cases the paragraphs be recast by placing the sentence about density and

6207:

The goal is to simultaneously accentuate the P/C/A categories of properties within the chronological context of a single list, just as the goal of the colored PTs is to accentuate element subtype (or extraction source or …) within the PT context of a single table of periods and

1552:

Paragraph construction in this article follows the topic sentence method. The first sentence of a paragraph—the topic sentence—summarises what is elaborated in the rest of the paragraph. It should be possible to follow the logical flow of the article by reading only its topic

178:

I have renamed this section and copy edited its 1st paragraph, pulling the first note into body text so the reader sees how impurities have complicated classification in several cases. I thought about mentioning this in the new topic sentence, but in the end decided not to.

5327:"When non-metallic elements react with the oxidizing acids, acidic oxides or acids are formed…The trisulphides of arsenic and antimony are acidic, forming salts with yellow ammonium sulphide and alkali, while that of bismuth is typical of a metal." (Moody 1969, pp. 267, 321) 3977:. Maybe add a note explaining that this criterion requires that all three properties be met, possibly adding that all others are single property criteria- unless you add other multiple property criteria. Or maybe drop it from the list (but I don’t think this would be good.) 3575:. The current one has two issues IMO: (1) even at high magnification I can’t tell what it is meant to be; and (2) it doesn’t stick out boldly so nicely as the purple atomic icon. Using a background color with a mostly transparent icon might go a long way to rectifying this. 648:

Pauling's work in the mid-20th century didn't introduce a contrast but rather highlighted this transition. He mentioned the elements he regarded as metalloids which (in some senses) were becoming increasingly relevant in the context of emerging technologies and scientific

182:

I haven’t tackled the other paragraph, which seems to subtly emphasize two related ideas: (1) (non)metal classification should properly be based primarily on chemistry and (2) the metalloids should properly be considered nonmetals, not an in-between category.

2637:. Your ideas are thought-provoking, but as my thoughts have not jelled, it seems inappropriate for me to respond at this point. In the meantime, i initiated this thread to suggest improvements to the abundance section, not to advocate for its retention. 1491:

I have yet to do a final quality check on article prose and flow, and still need to check there are no redunant references in the list of same. I also intend to look into the feasibiity of changing the footnote tags from { {#tag:ref|...|group=n}} to {

5063:

For notes I use periods only when a note (1) has more than one sentence; (2) includes a bullet-point list; or (3) includes a quote that ends in a period. I've now checked the notes for consistency with this practice, and corrected them where needed.

3860:: I was skeptical when I read your talk post … but in the article is a thing of beauty. I’ve made a couple of small tweaks. What would you think of moving the non-cite efn notes into the property column? That seems a better place for explanations. 3146:

I suggest that the three lists be combined into a single chronological list with the property types distinguished by background color and/or an icon, say, a flask for chemical, hammer for physical and an atom for atomic or electronic. Thoughts?

3658:

in the hanging indent white space that did not exist in the talk page version. I’m not sure why. This might be browser dependent, I see it in the article but not the TP using the same browser, so there is some difference I don’t understand.

3400:: Thank you, this looks very nice. I particularly like the use of icons: (1) they improve accessibility over just using color; (2) the bold purple of the atomic symbol is great; (3) omitting the icon for physical properties reduces clutter. 6190:

which nicely and clearly separated out the P/C/A properties into their own subtables, and left it at that. No new information is conveyed by arranging all the properties into one long list and then indicating which is P, which is C etc.---

5012:

Thanks for your astute pick up of grammar issues, and the other suggestions, and for doing so while travelling. I've rectified all of the issues bar the periods at the end of footnotes, which is a suggestion I'll look more closely at. ---

6333:

I have separated the header and footer in the proposal. I like your recent change of moving the citation out of the type column; it makes the types clearer, but still not as clear as the color-band proposal. I will modify the proposal

675:

Thank you for the clarification, that you are trying to show the gradual development. This is not the impression this paragraph gives me as currently written. Restoring the wording I had about nonmetallic appearance imo would enhance

801:

an appreciation of metalloids would have become easier once Deming’s periodic table appeared in 1923, and became popular thereafter to the point of displacing the 8-column form. The p-block is quite hard to discern in the latter. —-

5374:--- Hernandez-Molina R, Edwards AJ, Clegg W & Sykes G 1998, "Preparation, structure, and properties of the arsenic-containing corner-shared double cube : Metal−metal bonding and a classification of different cluster types", 6775:

the atoms in the solid or liquid element. When the interatomic forces are greater than, or equal to, the atomic force, outer electron itinerancy is indicated and metallic behavior is predicted. Otherwise nonmetallic behavior is

636:

noted that use of the term metalloid to refer to nonmetals was the norm. Its application to elements resembling the typical metals in some way only, such as arsenic, antimony and tellurium, was recorded merely on a "sometimes"

186:

Reading between the lines, it seems that when chemical properties are emphasized, the metalloids naturally align themselves with the nonmetal bloc, but when physical properties are emphasized, they assert their independence.

6201:: Would it appear less garish to you if (a) only the atomic and chemical rows were colored, or (b) only the P/C/A codes were colored, or (c) if only the C/A codes were colored? Or any of these with a different color scheme? 2286:: Three nonmetals—hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen—form almost all of earth's atmosphere (99.4% by weight) and hydrosphere (99%) and, with carbon, its biomass (96%). These plus silicon make up 84% of the more diverse crust. 640:

Use of the term metalloid subsequently underwent a period of great flux up to 1940. Consensus as to its sometimes application to intermediate or borderline elements did nae occur until the ensuing years, between 1940 and

5092:

I agree with YBG (and would make all the notes at least short sentences for general legibility). Complex formatting criteria for a single article are a long-term maintenance problem so I will leave this point open. --

606:

Regarding metalloids representing an intermediate between metals and nonmetals, our sources show that Pauling popularized in the 1940s an idea already present in the 1890s. These sources show continuity, not contrast.

3722:

put the icons before the year. This would require ensuring that the icons are the same width and using an equal width of white space for physical properties. The extra white space might be a feature or a bug; I’m not

1590:

that summarizes its main content. This approach was designed to facilitate understanding of the article's logical flow and improve readability by allowing readers to grasp the main points via these opening sentences.

2225:

The revised lead gives the reader no clue of the superlative nature here - it could just as easily be a bare 51%. I think it would be better to express this superlative in both places, but especially in the lead.

4345:

No. The "and" in “fusibility, ductility, and malleability” denotes this source suggested three properties concurrently. So a metal is distinguished by being fusible, ductile and malleable, else it’s not a metal.

4900:"About a fifth ...": Is this intended as a completely separate statement, or to place the preceding lists in context? In the latter case (and as a better stylistic choice) we could say "Thus about a fifth ...". 4895:"... lacking properties common to metals namely shininess, pliability ...": we need punctuation before "namely". Perhaps just a comma will be OK since "namely" is itself introducing the list, otherwise a colon. 4935:

Property overlaps: there is no information about why homopolyatomicity is regarded as a property of metals given that so many nonmetals can do this too. Perhaps the note can be expanded to give a bit more

4141:

Both sources say, "... their specific gravity is greater than that of any other bodies yet discovered; they are better conductors of electricity, than any other body." This would include "not" metals. ---

878:

these elements as metalloids coalesced during the period 1940 to 1960." So I’m writing about your second option. The peculiar status of metalloids is earlier elaborated in the opening paragraphs of the

856:? Are you speaking primarily about the idea that "metalloid" is a significant category of elements? Or that these particular elements make up the set of metalloids? Or perhaps something else entirely? 3534:: Of the four red links, one of them correctly separated the citation in ref and explanation in an efn. Three of them had both citation and explanation in the ref. I have separated all of them now. 961:

I changed the topic sentence to, "It was not until the 1940s onwards that these elements came to be more or less commonly recognized as metalloids.” as that is more consistent with the citation. —

2657:: I’d be interested to know what you (and any other editor) think about improving the abundance chart by (1) adding the 4th components, (2) removing inner vertical borders, and (3) adding color. 5173:

There are four occurrences of "behaviour" although the article is specified as written in American English. Someone who can proofread for American English needs to check for other such problems.

2087:

I think this is a good rule. Now that I know it, I will try to enforce it when it is needed. After we do a thorough review, it might be good to explicitly state this someplace in the article.

4880:

I am travelling at present, but will comment as opportunity arises. So far, I'm seeing Use of English issues, but no factual problems with the content. See also any copyedits to the article.

3799:

Still looked too cluttered. I've removed the icon "marks" and used underline or italics. The title has been streamlined. There's now no need to refer to the entries being listed by year. ---

6296:

Sorry I forgot to ping you, so you probably did not see the six factoids I listed above that are readily apparent with color bands. In this respect, other formats mask some or all of these:

4802: 6862: 712:

2. “While it was known from as early as the late 19th century that metalloids usually have a nonmetallic chemistry they came to be more or less populary regarded as intermediate elements.”

5385:"Arsenic…its appearance is not clearly metallic or nonmetallic, it is an electrical conductor (not a semiconductor), and its chemistry resembles that of nonmetals." (Hawkes 2001, p. 1686) 4983:

boron, silicon, phosphorus, germanium, selenium, tellurium, and iodine." This will also avoid the problem that the note is not clear on its own without repeating the list of elements.

3516:

There are four red links. I don't understand what you mean. Each redlink is accompanied by an explantion. Looking at older versions of the article didn't show anything different. ---

3234:

Comparing this suggestion with the current table, the latter is clear and straightforward whereas I feel that the former requires too much cognitive processing for no overall gain. —

1207:

From the 1940s onwards, these elements were increasingly called "metalloids" and, to a lesser extent, metalloids were considered a category separate from both metals and nonmetals.

1141:

So if I understand correctly, you're talking about recognizing metalloids as an intermediate top-level category, not about recognizing these elements as metalloids. Am I correct?

3169:

I feel it is more important to easily see the distinction between physical, chemical and atomic properties. The single chronological list would make these harder to discern. —

4837:, I'll be too burned out to help to any substantial degree here. I'll note that there are still some red links at "Suggested distinguishing criteria" that could be explained. 3431:. My skin/browser uses a font with all digits of equal spacing except for a narrower "1"; others might have even worse jaggedness if the other digits differ in width. I think 584:

not classified as metalloids. This underscores that the historical classification of metalloids hinged more prominently on chemical properties rather than physical appearance.

6246:

I don't see the point in colouring the rows. They're already distingsuishable by their P, C or A codes. Colouring them doesn't reveal any trends, underlying or otherwise.

2073:

My intention is to use "nonmetallic" when referring to anything including a metalloid, and "nonmetal" otherwise. I haven't however checked for my consistency of usage. ---

629:

elements; instead, it marks the start of a slow and gradual transition in the use and meaning of the term metalloid which, before then, had been what nonmetals were called.

5309:"The nonmetallic nature of arsenic and antimony is shown by the formation of complex anions during the reaction of the elements with nitric acid." (Brinkley 1945, p. 370) 3740:

I think any of these would be better than what we have now. If you like any of 1/2/3 that works for me. If you choose 4 or 5, I’d want to see it before passing judgment.

3495:

from the references. You can look at old versions of the article to see what I did there which was not reflected on the talk page which you used as your starting point.

190:

Could RS be found to support this idea? If so, could we restructure this paragraph to treat the alternates (3rd super category vs. nonmetal subcategory) more NPOV-ly?

6314:

shows overall chronology but masks chronology within types and overall frequency (easy to see that P predominates; but not so clear that C is more frequent than A).

5646:

template takes up more vertical space. Right now I’m leaning toward the full-row option with the divider, perhaps coloring only the chemical and atomic properties.

6605: 4980:": The amount of extra information here is so small I think it can be included in the content: "Moderate electrical conductivity is observed in the semiconductors 4625: 1734:

I’m happy to close and proceed to the pre-FAC checking stage namely final read through; change notes to efn; and check for redundant references, provided you and

496:

the late 19th century that metalloids usually have a nonmetallic chemistry …”. To accurately reflect this RS, we must accurately state both sides of what it says.

5078:

I appreciate the consistency. I would have used periods for all complete sentences; I suspect someone will complain about sentences without closing punctuation.

4990:

I have now read through the article. The points I have raised here are all fairly minor and this is very much an improvement on the previous FAC candidates. --

2597:(b) or else using just 3 colors, one for the elements that dominate the visible structures of the earth, one for other nonmetallic elements, and one for metals. 3617:. I’ve restored the colors and put the icons before the year. Alas, in the process I accidentally undid two of your edits. Could you redo them please? Thanks! 2438:

What is the relationship between the Nelson reference in the table and the Steudel one in the body? Not suggesting any change at this point, I’m just curious.

592:

current context. Our aim is to inform the reader without redundancy, ensuring each point made is relevant to the specific aspect of the topic being discussed.

5674:

Since the table already include entries using black, red, and blue fonts I feel that the addition of further colouring would produce a jarring result. —-

2312:

I’ve changed "majority" to "bulk" in both cases as it is shorter, one word, and conveys, I feel, an appropriate sense of a large portion of something. —

252:? And while we’re at it, since it is the most common form, I’d like to restore the pic of graphite, either instead of or in addition to BFene. Thoughts? 4952:

Halogen nonmetals: "... under white light is a metallic-looking.": we need to lose "a", I think "... under white light looks metallic." would be better.

936:

I said "mid 20th century" instead of "40s to 60s" because the paragraph continues to the 80s. There might be a better way to phrase the time frame.

6328:

chronologies (overall and within types); it clearly shows frequency of types (1/3/5); and is the only version that shows frequency trends (2/4/6).

5403:"Arsenic, for example, possesses many of the physical properties of a metal, but chemically it is much more like a non-metal." (Pascoe 2012, p. 3) 1234:...is not reader friendly. The existing sentence says all that needs to be said; it captures the essential information concisely and effectively. 709:

1. “Boron and silicon were recognized early on as nonmetals but arsenic, antimony, tellurium, and germanium have a more complicated history.”; and

6754:"... specific gravity is greater than that of any other bodies yet discovered; they are better conductors of electricity, than any other body." 6354:: Please reconsider colorbands in view of the above comments. If the issue is garishness, please suggest a different more subtle color scheme. 6008: 6004: 5345:"Negative electron affinities of nonmetallic elements…we will restrict ourselves to the elments O, N, S, P, Se and As…" (Pearson 1991, p. 2856) 3009: 3842:

I've dispensed with all the clutter and replaced the double table with a single table of four columns for year, property, type, and cite. ---

3131: 2291:

By removing silicon and the crust, we can safely say "almost all" which is even more superlative but without sounding like puffery. Thoughts?

4818:

On a no obligation basis could you please now let me know if you have any concerns about the article before I list it at FAC? Thank you ---

2059:: since you prefer nonmetallic, I wonder, where just plain nonmetal is used, does it mean the same thing? Or something slightly different? 3778:

I’ve moved the typographic "icon" marks to before the year and added color to make them more visible. They had almost disappeared before.

3726:

add background color to the year that matches the atomic or chemical icon. The two indicators would thus bracket the property description.

4941:

Higher oxidation states: "... that better tolerate higher positive charges.": this risks confusion since the bonding in anions such as NO

4040:

The 1811 ed. was the 2nd ed. of the work, which first appeared in 1802. The 1802 ed. is not online however the 1803 US edition is. ---

2573:

so the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd most common elements are in separate cells. This allows easy comparison. I did this after the 3% nitrogen was

2018:

When I read this article, I cannot tell whether these are used synonymously or if they are intended to convey some slight distinction.

2686: 405: 6168:

I think with the right pastels, this isn’t a problem. And, it would be nice to create some stubs to get rid of the red links. —————

5789: 5785: 5291:"…arsenic, antimony and tin are decidedly nonmetallic, particularly in their higher valences…" (Agassiz & McLaughlin 1919, p. 62) 2866: 4885:

Lead: since the first sentence is in the singular, the second sentence should start "These range ..." rather than "They range ...".

1279:

It was not until the 1940s onwards that these elements came to be increasingly recognized as metalloids, albeit not universally so.

4745:: Atomic conductance is the electrical conductivity of one mole of a substance. It is equal to electrical conductivity divided by 6311: 6305: 6299: 4120:

Now I’m really confused. Do they list either combo as definitively distinguishing characteristics? Or are they just descriptive?

3917:

for 1956, 1977, 1999, and 2017 to make sure they are in the best order. (This is a real nit, feel free to completely ignore it.)

3441:

is the only way to ensure this works for all readers. You might not see this if your browser font has all digits the same width.

409: 6812:

Atomic conductance is the electrical conductivity of one mole of a substance. It is equal to electrical conductivity divided by

1001:

Reasoning: This is shorter, has no difference in meaning (that I can discern) and avoids the complexity of a negative statement.

1383:… is ok but I still think it could be improved. But if nothing occurs to me in a week or so, I’ll close this whole == section. 2756:

It’s relevant in the context of the 32 properties, some of which have relied on physics-based notions, invoked in attempts to

1803:

I intend to proceed to the pre-FAC checking stage as set out above, and then ask some of the editors who opposed past-FACs. —

657:

variations in how different authors approached the classification of these elements. The article mentions this earlier in the

5031:: FWIW, I think single sentence footnotes should always have periods, but incomplete sentences usually should not. But like @ 1488:

Are there any remaining matters of concern? A week has otherwise passed and there have been no new additions to this page.

2707:: I’ve changed the algorithm from 730d to 200d which will leave everything related to the current FAC preparation effort. 4907:

Physical properties of nonmetals, Chemical properties of nonmetals: "of nonmetals" seems redundant in the section titles?

2280:: Four nonmetals—hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen—make up almost all of Earth's oceans, atmosphere, and biosphere. 6204:

If it seems possible that one of these might appear to be less garish to your eye, I’ll gladly mock up another version.

3277:

that physical properties were proposed in early, middle, and late of the time range. Only the new form does this well.

2678: 1038:

Reasoning: "Commonly" is already a fuzzy term that doesn’t seem to need the extra fuzziness provided by "more or less"

5621:

What do you think of these ideas, either with or without the divider? Or possibly just coloring chemical and atomic?

5269:

For reference, I post here some mentions in the literature as to to the nonmetallic chemistry of arsenic, 1917−2012:

1774:

open. I've been dribbling my issues out a few at a time as I don’t have the bandwidth for multiple open discussions.

3719:

at the end makes it harder to notice the difference between the property types. I see several ways to rectify this:

3280:

that chemical properties were proposed from early to the middle of the time range. Only the new form does this well.

2681:

archives this page? I'd suggest something in the realm of 30–90 days, as opposed to the two years at present. Best,

3735:

put the icons after the year AND color the year. Offhand, this seems like the least likely to be visually pleasing.

3732:

put the icons after the year with no white space for physical properties. I think this would be somewhat unsightly.

38: 3283:

that atomic properties were proposed from the middle to late in the time range. Only the new form does this well.

1413:

Unless you have some major change in mind I feel this section could be closed; it can be revisited at any time. —

1379:

Beginning in the 1940s, these six elements were increasingly recognized as metalloids, though not universally so.

1305:

Beginning in the 1940s, these six elements were increasingly recognized as metalloids, though not universally so.

1229:

It was not until the 1940s onwards that these elements came to be more or less commonly recognized as metalloids.

1617:

I would call this the 'topic-sentence-first' method, as a paragraph can have its topic sentence placed anywhere.

1375:

Sorry for the revert and unrevert. Somehow I’d missed seeing that you’d adopted my suggestion. The final text …

5974: 4778: 2989: 6156: 5273:"Arsenic is in the main, however, an acid-forming element and plays the part of a non-metal in its compounds." 3388: 1195: 2594:(a) either using the four nonmetal types with the colors used in the previous section, plus a gray for metals 5959: 5720: 4842: 2979: 2574: 1761: 1212:

It is longer because it explicitly calls out the two senses separately, which I think is helpful. Thoughts?

1123:

different authors approached the classification of these elements. The article mentions this earlier in the

679:

As to "more or less" this is imo worse than before, being wordier and having the appearance of weasel words.

89: 84: 72: 67: 59: 816:

Thank you for rephrasing it so the text no longer sets out a contrast between Pauling and earlier authors.

5854: 4912:

Allotropes: "Over half of nonmetallic elements": "Over half of the nonmetallic ..." would be correct here.

2913: 2693: 481:

It looks OK now that I removed the reference to a metallic appearance, but left this in the footnote. ---

6263:

Physical properties (1) account for a clear majority and (2) are spread throughout the entire time range.

3941:

Double entries are alphabetic by author, or alphabetic by title if the author is the same in both cases.

915:

The more or less popular notion of these elements as metalloids coalesced during the period 1940 to 1960.

6112: 3070: 2747: 2624: 933:

I said "solidified" but "popularized" or "coalesced" might be more appropriate; change it if you prefer.

6392:

Seems out of character with the rest of the article, but I can live with it. I’ll call this resolved.

6097: 5914: 3060: 2943: 4269:) 06:31, 17 March 2024 (UTC)) (section changed from == to === and moved into appropriate == section 2271: 2249: 1408:

Since the 1940s, six elements have been increasingly, but not universally, recognized as metalloids.

168: 6128: 6122: 5820: 5805: 5600: 5594: 5521: 5515: 3314:

extra visual clutter associated with the proposed table clouds the purpose of the current table. —

3087: 3081: 2889: 2879: 2252:. It could go back in if it has a cite. The second term is redundant given the figures provided. — 2214: 2183: 2105:: As you read through the article, have a look at the use of "nonmetallic element" vs. "nonmetal". 5989: 5869: 4815:

Aspects of the article worked on have included prose, the definition, history, tables and images.

2999: 2923: 6051: 5228: 5180: 5151: 5098: 4995: 4925: 4853: 4838: 4786: 4774: 3029: 2388:

I’ve moved this comment to where I think you meant it to be. Please revert if I’ve got it wrong.

1798: 1757: 1561:

issues, this should be adopted by consensus. Editors are invited to express their opinions here.

6763:

The Goldhammer-Herzfeld ratio is roughly equal to the cube of the atomic radius divided by the

5367:

incomplete cube has been achieved for the first time…" (Hernandez-Molina at al. 1998, p. 2989)

1756:

One suggestion might be to run the article by some of the editors who opposed the past FACses.

6266:

Chemical properties (3) are a significant minority but (4) seem to be decreasing in frequency.

6036: 5640: 4958: 4794: 3229: 2704: 2683: 2603:

These are independent of each other. Any thoughts as to which (if any) should be implemented?

2274:

applies; nevertheless I think we can do better than the current or previous text. How’s this:

2210: 1794: 1737: 1483: 921:

The identification of these elements as metalloids was solidified during the mid 20th century.

433: 399: 6225:

PS, I have figured out how to color just the letters without taking up extra vertical space.

216:

reads OK now. PS. For the same reason I've removed the image of the two allotropes of B. ---

6768: 6383: 6251: 5735: 5679: 5425: 5252: 5205: 5123: 5069: 5018: 4947:

is covalent and although the oxidation state of N is −5, the charge on the anion is only −1.

4863: 4823: 4442: 4394: 4351: 4311: 4226: 4147: 4111: 4045: 4019:, I’m fine with adding the 1803 entry, but I don’t understand why you removed the 1811 one. 4006: 3946: 3890: 3847: 3804: 3769: 3702: 3639: 3604: 3556: 3521: 3476: 3365: 3319: 3239: 3174: 2845: 2765: 2743: 2732: 2620: 2517: 2464: 2375: 2317: 2257: 2137: 2078: 2046: 1964: 1864: 1843: 1808: 1747: 1659: 1601: 1499: 1464: 1418: 1355: 1289: 1239: 1168: 1132: 1087: 1066: 974: 966: 887: 807: 789: 743: 666: 597: 544: 486: 448: 380: 235: 221: 3251:

the distinction between physical, chemical, and atomic properties. Both forms do this well.

3113: 1558: 499:

To leave one side out makes it seem like cherry-picking. Please restore the physical side.

5884: 5636:

I note that full-row coloring might seem heavier due to the greater use of color. But the

5218: 4389:

Indeed. I was looking for the "singular" unaware that it’d been removed, conveniently so.

2933: 2633:

I have read that section, which I understand to be an argument to delete the entirety of

1057:

No, because not all authors recognise metalloids as a distinct type, as explained in the

2742:

Since "This article is about the chemical elements", the topic is not appropriate here.

2206: 2191: 6260:

Here are some factoids easily see with the color bands, but much less so without them.

6082: 3050: 172: 3332:

I think #4/5/6/7 cannot be discerned without looking back and forth a couple of times.

6834: 6397: 6359: 6341: 6280: 6230: 6216: 6173: 5658: 5626: 5449: 5239: 5224: 5192: 5176: 5147: 5137: 5109: 5094: 5083: 5051: 5040: 5032: 5007: 4991: 4921: 4809: 4782: 4420: 4373: 4329: 4290: 4274: 4266: 4246: 4202: 4125: 4089: 4071: 4024: 3982: 3960: 3922: 3865: 3826: 3783: 3745: 3678: 3664: 3622: 3580: 3539: 3500: 3446: 3435: 3425: 3405: 3343: 3297: 3218: 3200: 3152: 2792: 2712: 2662: 2642: 2608: 2550: 2531: 2496: 2478: 2443: 2425: 2411: 2393: 2361: 2331: 2296: 2231: 2110: 2092: 2064: 2023: 1978: 1959:

appearance of iodine, the conductivity of graphite, and the malleability of white P.

1938: 1922:

A similar sentence is prominently placed as the 1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph of

1901: 1859:

Redundant ref check completed. Final read through to follow; hopefully tomorrow. ---

1822: 1779: 1718: 1700: 1678: 1630: 1566: 1528: 1432: 1388: 1314: 1260: 1217: 1146: 1106: 1048: 1011: 945: 901: 861: 821: 758: 690: 612: 559: 522: 504: 463: 417: 347: 332: 310: 275: 257: 198: 150: 114: 47: 17: 4957:

Suggested distinguishing criteria: I suggest a section link for "electronegativity (

3122: 1920:

Nonmetallic chemical elements generally have low density and high electronegativity.

6813: 6803:

Configuration energy is the average energy of the valence electrons in a free atom.

6764: 4834: 4746: 2831: 1517: 4808:

Much of this work has been discussed on this talk page, onwards from the section "

2370:

I’ve added a paragraph about this. It doesn’t warrant being added to the table. —

1251:

Beginning in the 1940s, these elements were increasingly recognized as metalloids.

6302:

showed frequency (1/3/5) but did not clearly show anything related to chronology.

2512:

No, because hydrosphere refers to water found on, under, and above the surface. —

1302:- Thanks. Definitely an improvement. I’ve continued this improvement as follows: 6379: 6351: 6291: 6247: 6198: 6163: 5675: 5650: 5616: 5421: 5248: 5201: 5119: 5065: 5028: 5014: 4859: 4819: 4438: 4412: 4390: 4361: 4347: 4321: 4307: 4222: 4143: 4107: 4081: 4055: 4041: 4016: 4002: 3942: 3886: 3857: 3843: 3814: 3800: 3765: 3698: 3635: 3614: 3600: 3552: 3531: 3517: 3472: 3395: 3361: 3329: 3315: 3235: 3210: 3189: 3170: 2761: 2728: 2654: 2578: 2513: 2460: 2385: 2371: 2313: 2267: 2253: 2218: 2151: 2133: 2102: 2074: 2056: 2042: 2001: 1960: 1860: 1839: 1804: 1743: 1710: 1692: 1670: 1655: 1611: 1597: 1510: 1495: 1460: 1414: 1370: 1351: 1299: 1285: 1235: 1201: 1164: 1128: 1083: 1062: 970: 962: 883: 803: 785: 739: 662: 593: 540: 514: 482: 444: 395: 376: 245: 231: 217: 46:

If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the

6767:. More specifically, it is the ratio of the force holding an individual atom's 2154:, I think the article was better before you removed "vast" and "overwhelming". 5750: 3818: 2827: 682:

The changing sense of the term "metalloid" did not seem to be in focus at all.

443:

chemistry, and which generally did not come to be regarded as metalloids. ---

5363:"Incorporation of the nonmetallic/metalloid element As into the trinuclear Mo 2205:

majority of the directly observable structure of the earth: about 84% of the

930:

I considered "identity" but settled on "identification" as is seemed less POV

706:

The impression of the subsection is given by the two topic sentences namely:

6838: 6401: 6387: 6363: 6345: 6284: 6255: 6234: 6220: 6191: 6177: 5835: 5683: 5662: 5630: 5453: 5429: 5352:--- Pearson R 1991, "Negative electron affinities of nonmetallic elements", 5256: 5232: 5209: 5184: 5155: 5141: 5127: 5102: 5087: 5073: 5044: 5022: 4999: 4929: 4867: 4846: 4827: 4446: 4424: 4398: 4377: 4355: 4333: 4315: 4294: 4278: 4250: 4230: 4206: 4151: 4129: 4115: 4093: 4075: 4049: 4028: 4010: 3986: 3964: 3950: 3926: 3894: 3869: 3851: 3830: 3808: 3787: 3773: 3749: 3706: 3682: 3668: 3643: 3626: 3608: 3584: 3560: 3543: 3525: 3504: 3480: 3450: 3409: 3369: 3347: 3323: 3301: 3243: 3222: 3204: 3178: 3156: 2899: 2835: 2769: 2751: 2736: 2716: 2697: 2666: 2646: 2628: 2612: 2554: 2535: 2521: 2500: 2482: 2468: 2447: 2429: 2415: 2397: 2379: 2365: 2335: 2321: 2300: 2261: 2235: 2187: 2141: 2114: 2096: 2082: 2068: 2050: 2027: 1982: 1968: 1942: 1905: 1868: 1847: 1826: 1812: 1783: 1765: 1751: 1722: 1704: 1682: 1663: 1634: 1605: 1570: 1532: 1503: 1468: 1436: 1422: 1392: 1359: 1318: 1293: 1264: 1243: 1221: 1172: 1150: 1136: 1110: 1091: 1070: 1052: 1028:… these elements came to be more or less commonly recognized as metalloids. 1015: 978: 949: 905: 891: 865: 825: 811: 793: 762: 747: 694: 670: 616: 601: 563: 548: 526: 508: 490: 467: 452: 421: 384: 351: 336: 314: 279: 261: 239: 225: 202: 154: 118: 6269:

Atomic properties (5) are a small minority and (6) are mostly quite recent.

4261:(section header added because I started this comment in the wrong section. 2201:: Five nonmetals—hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon—form the 1817:

Sounds good. I will continue my slow pace of working through the article.

6830: 6393: 6376: 6370: 6355: 6337: 6276: 6241: 6226: 6212: 6184: 6169: 5669: 5654: 5622: 5445: 5200:

I believe I've now corrected all the UK/US spelling inconsistencies. ---

5133: 5113: 5079: 5055: 5036: 4790: 4431: 4416: 4384: 4369: 4340: 4325: 4301: 4286: 4270: 4262: 4242: 4213: 4198: 4136: 4121: 4100: 4085: 4067: 4035: 4020: 3993: 3978: 3956: 3933: 3918: 3876: 3861: 3837: 3822: 3794: 3779: 3756: 3741: 3729:

put the icons before the year AND color the year. This might be too much.

3689: 3674: 3660: 3618: 3591: 3576: 3535: 3511: 3496: 3463: 3442: 3401: 3354: 3339: 3308: 3293: 3214: 3196: 3164: 3148: 2788: 2757: 2708: 2658: 2638: 2634: 2604: 2570: 2546: 2527: 2507: 2492: 2474: 2454: 2439: 2421: 2407: 2389: 2357: 2348: 2327: 2307: 2292: 2243: 2227: 2198: 2163: 2159: 2106: 2088: 2060: 2035: 2019: 1974: 1950: 1934: 1923: 1915: 1897: 1854: 1833: 1818: 1790: 1775: 1729: 1714: 1696: 1674: 1673:: Perhaps. Let me take a global look first to see if anything jumps out. 1649: 1626: 1578: 1562: 1524: 1479: 1428: 1400: 1384: 1339: 1310: 1271: 1256: 1213: 1157: 1142: 1124: 1117: 1102: 1077: 1058: 1044: 1007: 956: 941: 897: 879: 872: 857: 817: 769: 754: 701: 686: 658: 623: 608: 570: 555: 533: 518: 500: 476: 459: 429: 413: 364: 343: 328: 324: 306: 294: 271: 253: 249: 210: 194: 146: 134: 110: 98: 6794:

Liquid range is the difference between melting point and boiling point.

5929: 5716: 3195:

including three separate icons, perhaps something like the ones shown.

2953: 2171: 1654:

I feel this article is now good to go to PR or FAC. Do you concur? ---

896:

Ok, that wasn’t clear from the text. I’ll try to make it more obvious.

164: 4364:: So it’s a good thing I changed the title so it no longer says "some 2581:

from the biosphere row. Some other ideas for improvement occur to me:

731:

On the non-inclusion of metallic appearance I explained this earlier:

5769: 5754: 4285:

Are fusibility, ductility, and malleability one or three properties?

4241:

I’ve signed each item individually to facilitate threaded responses.

2855: 2167: 4805:, I’ve been fine tuning it with the help of the latter two editors. 4415:: Should the table have an entry for density and electronegativity? 4066:. Is there a reason why you chose not to include both combinations? 4001:

I've replaced the 1811 entry with an earlier version from 1803. ---

3764:

I trimmed the table title and incorporated the legend into it. ---

1955:

I’ve adjusted the relevant paragraphs in response to your concerns.

6308:

clearly showed chronology within types but not overall chronology.

5839: 4084:: I believe this is now the only remaining issue in this section. 2903: 2677:

See title. Are there any objections to upping the frequency which

2179: 6771:

in place with the forces on the same electrons from interactions

2491:

Could we use the more common 'oceans' in place of 'hydrosphere'?

580:

of the paragraph and is well-supported by the subsequent content.

5118:

All footnotes are now in sentence form, including periods. ---

3213:: I've tweaked the table to use letter codes instead of icons. 1770:

I was only suggestion that we don’t need both this section and

1098:

Commonly is rather much less than 100%, at least in my dialect.

6857:

tags on this page, but the references will not show without a

1933:

electronegativity last or at least later in these paragraphs.

1034:… these elements came to be commonly recognized as metalloids. 717:

The remainder of each paragraph elaborates the topic sentence.

25: 6375:

I can tolerate a monochromatic scheme as I've just posted to

412:) to eliminate the subtle emphasis I perceived. Thoughts? ——— 5412:

An introduction to the properties of engineering materials,

3274:

the three property types. Only the new form does this well.

3248:

Things that I think are important for this table to show:

2807:

Properties suggested as the distinguishing characteristic

2591:

Add some color to the table by coloring the cells, either

5414:

3rd ed., Von Nostrand Reinhold (UK), Wokingham, Berkshire

5284:

Bulletin 624, United States Geological Survey, Washington

4858:

Thanks. Those red links now have accompanying notes. ---

4675:: The difference between melting point and boiling point. 1695:, should we close this section or come back to it later? 1620:

I still think it would be good to adopt this by consensus

1929:

My question: does this emphasis reflect the literature?

1548:

Should the style of this article be adopted as follows:

1513:: I continue working through my list of issues. I think 991:

It was not until the 1940s onwards that these elements …

1061:

section. Hence the expression "more or less" commonly.

3421:

most apparent in 1811-1927 and 1986-1999 by restoring

2545:

I think everything in this section has been resolved.

1742:

have no further outstanding issues with the article.

3881:

Thanks. Good suggestion about moving the efn notes.

2588:

Remove the inner vertical borderlines from the table

6785:

Sonorousness is making a ringing sound when struck.

4175: 3817:. I don’t see this listed as one of the uses under 2459:Steudel is now redundant here so I’ve trimmed it.— 163:So what are the metalloids after all? Are they the 3265:the three property types. Both forms do this well. 5035:, I’d leave the fragments up to your discretion. 1996:Nonmetal(s) vs. Nonmetallic (chemical) element(s) 1557:To enforce such a style decision without raising 5280:--- Schrader FC, Stone RW & Sanford S 1917, 3599:Replaced both icons with typographical synbols. 2356:structures are more diverse and more metallic." 4324:, Should they then be on three separate lines? 3289:single-chronology form is significantly better. 653:practice rather than a contradictory viewpoint. 342:This issue is resolved with the germanium pic. 6706: 6704: 4716: 4714: 2162:: Five nonmetallic elements—hydrogen, carbon, 4977:Note g: "These elements being semiconductors. 266:The issues raised here have been subsumed in 8: 2402:I added a table row for this and marked the 1838:Foornotes have now been switched to efn --- 1771: 1688: 5217:Chemical: I think it would be useful to wl 6415: 5439: 4456: 3256:chemical ≈ atomic. Both forms do this well 2805: 2801: 2782: 2420:On second thought I decided to remove it. 2127: 1891: 1454: 1345: 370: 300: 140: 104: 4174:of icons for screen readers. Perhaps add 3335:Does it appear less cluttered to you now? 1914:The 1st sentence of the 1st paragraph of 5298:--- Agassiz L & McLaughlin HM 1919, 4972:consistently without full stops is fine. 4257:More re Table of distinguishing criteria 2758:distinguish between metals and nonmetals 997:Beginning in the 1940s, these elements … 6747: 6604:was invoked but never defined (see the 6432: 5392:--- Hawkes SJ 2001, "Semimetallicity", 4624:was invoked but never defined (see the 4586:: It makes a ringing sound when struck. 4473: 4195: 4060:Fusibility, malleability, and ductility 3109: 2004:, do you use these terms synonymously? 230:And I've now added an image of Ge. --- 4810:Outstanding items from FAC7 nomination 4063: 4059: 3654:The G-H metalizarían criterion has an 3254:the relative frequency: physical : --> 1919: 1027: 990: 920: 914: 854:notion of these elements as metalloids 853: 634:Webster's New International Dictionary 44:Do not edit the contents of this page. 6733:Hill, Holman & Hulme 2017, p. 182 6697:Suresh & Koga 2001, pp. 5940–5944 5282:Useful minerals of the United States, 4743:Hill, Holman & Hulme 2017, p. 182 4707:Suresh & Koga 2001, pp. 5940–5944 3697:Showed on my browser. Now fixed. --- 2221:, as shown in the accompanying table. 1226:Compared to the existing sentence... 7: 6211:Let me know re (a)/(b)/(c). Thanks. 1916:§ Definition and applicable elements 661:section, penultimate paragraph. --- 404:I have rephrased the 2nd paragraph ( 248:: Can the boron pics be restored to 6849: 6596: 5697:to distinguish metals and nonmetals 5435:Colorize distinguishing properties? 4890:Definition and applicable elements: 4616: 4064:Density and electrical conductivity 2349:§ Abundance of nonmetallic elements 2199:§ Abundance of nonmetallic elements 1284:…which is a good outcome, I feel. — 6542: 4572: 4058:: The now-deleted 1811 entry said 575:WP guidelines on NPOV instruct us 323:I’ve reused the two boron pics in 24: 6509: 6484:Edwards & Sienko 1983, p. 693 4539: 4529:Edwards & Sienko 1983, p. 693 3268:the relative chronological order 3259:the relative chronological order 1101:what percentage would you guess? 6710: 6564: 6498: 6483: 5396:, vol. 78, no. 12, pp. 1686–1687 5378:, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2989–2994 5336:Comparative inorganic chemistry, 4720: 4595: 4528: 4517: 3130: 3121: 3112: 2778:Table of distinguishing criteria 2635:§ Abundance, extraction, and use 1127:section, penultimate paragraph. 29: 6575: 6318:The proposed color band version 5338:2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. 5318:Introductory general chemistry, 2014:nonmetallic chemical element(s) 1887:Density & electronegativity 267: 6510:Kubaschewski 1949, pp. 931–940 6461: 5356:vol. 30, no. 14, pp. 2856–2858 5300:Notes on qualitative analysis, 4833:'fraid that after the work on 4540:Kubaschewski 1949, pp. 931–940 2723:What is a nonmetal in physics? 1340:§ Classification of metalloids 720:The transition is from 1 to 2. 365:§ Classification of metalloids 295:§ Classification of metalloids 167:of the periodic table? Or the 135:§ Classification of metalloids 99:§ Classification of metalloids 1: 6732: 6722:Povh & Rosin 2017, p. 131 6653:Smith & Dwyer 1991, p. 65 6494: 6439: 6317: 5394:Journal of chemical education 4742: 4732:Povh & Rosin 2017, p. 131 4673:Smith & Dwyer 1991, p. 65 4513: 4306:Three separate properties. — 3414:I’ve listed some ideas here: 2809:between metals and nonmetals 2248:I removed the first term per 1504:01:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) 852:What exactly is meant by the 763:23:39, 29 February 2024 (UTC) 748:10:48, 29 February 2024 (UTC) 695:07:06, 29 February 2024 (UTC) 671:12:36, 28 February 2024 (UTC) 617:05:38, 28 February 2024 (UTC) 602:04:18, 26 February 2024 (UTC) 564:01:52, 25 February 2024 (UTC) 549:00:25, 25 February 2024 (UTC) 527:22:41, 24 February 2024 (UTC) 509:07:22, 24 February 2024 (UTC) 491:06:59, 24 February 2024 (UTC) 468:04:36, 24 February 2024 (UTC) 453:23:50, 23 February 2024 (UTC) 422:18:50, 19 February 2024 (UTC) 352:18:30, 19 February 2024 (UTC) 337:00:10, 18 February 2024 (UTC) 280:17:23, 19 February 2024 (UTC) 262:15:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) 240:04:00, 18 February 2024 (UTC) 226:03:53, 18 February 2024 (UTC) 203:14:06, 17 February 2024 (UTC) 6652: 6641: 6586: 5821:Minimum excitation potential 5485: 5474: 5463: 5320:3rd ed., Macmillan, New York 4672: 4661: 4606: 4480: 2890:Minimum excitation potential 2812:(by year of first reference) 1523:would be a big improvement. 1043:Thoughts on 2nd suggestion? 1006:Thoughts on 1st suggestion? 440:Classification of metalloids 6696: 6663: 6619: 6450: 6023:Element structure (in bulk) 5899:Melting and boiling points, 5706:Property and property type 4706: 4684: 4639: 4491: 3021:Element structure (in bulk) 2097:19:18, 9 January 2024 (UTC) 2083:11:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC) 2069:14:19, 8 January 2024 (UTC) 2051:07:07, 8 January 2024 (UTC) 2028:05:42, 8 January 2024 (UTC) 1683:15:09, 4 January 2024 (UTC) 1664:07:36, 4 January 2024 (UTC) 645:only metals and metalloids. 6882: 6839:07:30, 27 April 2024 (UTC) 6674: 6630: 6553: 6531: 6472: 6285:03:56, 29 April 2024 (UTC) 6256:02:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC) 6235:13:52, 27 April 2024 (UTC) 6221:13:50, 27 April 2024 (UTC) 6192:12:58, 27 April 2024 (UTC) 6178:07:30, 27 April 2024 (UTC) 5684:00:34, 27 April 2024 (UTC) 5663:15:17, 26 April 2024 (UTC) 5631:13:00, 26 April 2024 (UTC) 5541:Acid-base nature of oxides 5468:Acid-base nature of oxides 5257:23:45, 29 March 2024 (UTC) 5233:09:00, 27 March 2024 (UTC) 5210:23:44, 29 March 2024 (UTC) 5185:23:00, 26 March 2024 (UTC) 5156:21:39, 19 April 2024 (UTC) 5142:02:33, 19 April 2024 (UTC) 5128:01:20, 19 April 2024 (UTC) 5103:20:42, 13 April 2024 (UTC) 5088:06:18, 30 March 2024 (UTC) 5074:23:58, 29 March 2024 (UTC) 5045:06:26, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 5023:05:01, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 5000:08:58, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 4930:21:34, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 4868:06:49, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 4847:07:38, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 4828:07:12, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 4695: 4650: 4583: 4561: 4502: 4447:05:12, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 4425:03:36, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 4399:00:13, 17 March 2024 (UTC) 4378:13:11, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 4356:11:00, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 4334:07:08, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 4316:04:15, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 4295:05:02, 15 March 2024 (UTC) 4279:13:51, 27 March 2024 (UTC) 4251:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 4231:05:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 4207:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 4152:23:41, 31 March 2024 (UTC) 4130:06:50, 30 March 2024 (UTC) 4116:00:20, 30 March 2024 (UTC) 4094:13:45, 27 March 2024 (UTC) 4076:04:23, 27 March 2024 (UTC) 4062:. The new 1803 entry says 4050:03:03, 26 March 2024 (UTC) 4029:06:04, 25 March 2024 (UTC) 4011:03:55, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3987:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3965:06:54, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3951:06:10, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3927:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3895:22:37, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3870:14:54, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3852:06:47, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3831:04:28, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3809:03:59, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3788:06:57, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3774:06:08, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3750:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3707:05:47, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3683:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3669:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3644:04:01, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3627:06:53, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3609:05:33, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3585:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3561:03:56, 24 March 2024 (UTC) 3544:07:10, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3526:05:41, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3505:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3481:05:31, 23 March 2024 (UTC) 3451:14:11, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3410:14:15, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3370:06:02, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3348:03:58, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 3324:06:18, 18 March 2024 (UTC) 3302:00:34, 18 March 2024 (UTC) 3244:06:46, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 3223:05:01, 15 March 2024 (UTC) 3205:05:17, 14 March 2024 (UTC) 3179:02:30, 14 March 2024 (UTC) 3157:15:26, 12 March 2024 (UTC) 2717:22:45, 25 March 2024 (UTC) 2698:18:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC) 2585:Add a 4th cell to each row 2569:I’ve tweaked the chart in 2555:03:41, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 2536:07:19, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2522:04:14, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2501:12:22, 14 March 2024 (UTC) 2483:07:13, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2469:04:46, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2448:12:22, 14 March 2024 (UTC) 2430:05:19, 18 March 2024 (UTC) 2416:02:01, 18 March 2024 (UTC) 2398:14:05, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2380:09:32, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2366:12:22, 14 March 2024 (UTC) 2336:07:12, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2322:07:06, 16 March 2024 (UTC) 2301:11:52, 14 March 2024 (UTC) 2262:06:38, 13 March 2024 (UTC) 2236:04:59, 13 March 2024 (UTC) 2142:05:13, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 2123:Vast/Overwhelming majority 2115:04:04, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 1983:00:03, 15 March 2024 (UTC) 1969:02:13, 14 March 2024 (UTC) 1943:13:30, 12 March 2024 (UTC) 1906:04:00, 21 March 2024 (UTC) 1869:11:13, 20 March 2024 (UTC) 1848:15:10, 19 March 2024 (UTC) 1827:13:57, 12 March 2024 (UTC) 1813:11:46, 12 March 2024 (UTC) 1635:00:11, 15 March 2024 (UTC) 1606:06:58, 13 March 2024 (UTC) 1469:00:54, 10 March 2024 (UTC) 6721: 6711:Edwards 2010, pp. 941–965 6686:Mann et al. 2000, p. 5136 6685: 6587:Horvath 1973, pp. 335–336 6520: 6499:Edwards 2000, pp. 100–103 6312:the current combined-list 6121: 5945:Oxide solubility in acids 5705: 5580: 5576: 5501: 5497: 4731: 4721:Edwards 2010, pp. 941–965 4607:Horvath 1973, pp. 335–336 4550: 4481:Kendall 1811, pp. 298–303 3079: 2970:Oxide solubility in acids 2770:09:26, 26 June 2024 (UTC) 2752:03:29, 26 June 2024 (UTC) 2737:07:28, 25 June 2024 (UTC) 2673:This talk page is massive 1784:14:31, 9 March 2024 (UTC) 1772:§ Oustanding issues check 1766:10:53, 9 March 2024 (UTC) 1752:10:27, 9 March 2024 (UTC) 1723:15:54, 8 March 2024 (UTC) 1705:16:39, 7 March 2024 (UTC) 1689:§ Oustanding issues check 1571:00:00, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1533:04:44, 7 March 2024 (UTC) 1437:00:02, 9 March 2024 (UTC) 1423:21:47, 8 March 2024 (UTC) 1405:Refined so it now reads: 1393:15:50, 8 March 2024 (UTC) 1360:10:22, 9 March 2024 (UTC) 1319:00:47, 7 March 2024 (UTC) 1294:00:03, 7 March 2024 (UTC) 1265:11:50, 5 March 2024 (UTC) 1244:11:06, 5 March 2024 (UTC) 1222:07:54, 5 March 2024 (UTC) 1173:23:16, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1151:19:28, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1137:10:40, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1111:04:52, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1092:02:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1071:02:46, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1053:00:27, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 1016:00:27, 4 March 2024 (UTC) 979:23:41, 3 March 2024 (UTC) 950:02:15, 3 March 2024 (UTC) 906:02:03, 3 March 2024 (UTC) 892:23:33, 2 March 2024 (UTC) 866:17:57, 2 March 2024 (UTC) 826:17:48, 2 March 2024 (UTC) 812:21:28, 1 March 2024 (UTC) 794:11:59, 1 March 2024 (UTC) 385:09:05, 8 March 2024 (UTC) 315:02:34, 3 March 2024 (UTC) 155:02:34, 3 March 2024 (UTC) 119:06:10, 9 March 2024 (UTC) 5975:Enthalpy of vaporization 4518:Edwards 2000, pp. 100–03 3656:unsightly link underline 2990:Enthalpy of vaporization 2667:14:24, 3 June 2024 (UTC) 2647:14:16, 3 June 2024 (UTC) 2629:00:38, 3 June 2024 (UTC) 2613:20:07, 2 June 2024 (UTC) 2326:That is an improvement. 6532:Stott 1956, pp. 100–102 6462:Smith 1906, pp. 646–647 6402:13:10, 7 May 2024 (UTC) 6388:05:24, 7 May 2024 (UTC) 6364:15:16, 6 May 2024 (UTC) 6346:14:31, 2 May 2024 (UTC) 6066:Electrical conductivity 6005:Temperature coefficient 5960:electrical conductivity 5901:electrical conductivity 5790:metallization criterion 5721:electrical conductivity 5454:13:12, 7 May 2024 (UTC) 5430:07:13, 6 May 2024 (UTC) 5146:Likewise thank you. -- 4803:last at FAC in Oct 2023 4801:Since this article was 4562:Stott 1956, pp. 100–102 3973:Do something about the 3039:Electrical conductivity 3010:Temperature coefficient 2980:electrical conductivity 2869:metallization criterion 1450:Oustanding issues check 6642:Rao & Ganguly 1986 6543:Sanderson 1957, p. 229 5855:Electron configuration 5554:Electron configuration 5479:Electron configuration 5316:--- Brinkley SR 1945, 4876:Comments from Mirokado 4662:Rao & Ganguly 1986 4573:Sanderson 1957, p. 229 3673:This has disappeared 2914:Electron configuration 2679:lowercase sigmabot III 2347:Some more thoughts re 2213:, and over 99% of the 2132:Marked as resolved by 2011:nonmetallic element(s) 1338:More re 2nd paragraph 6565:Johnson 1966, pp. 3–4 6320:is the only one that 4596:Johnson 1966, pp. 3–4 3571:Try to find a better 3493:red-link explanations 1687:See related topic at 1583:I feel this would do: 438:I've copy edited the 42:of past discussions. 6855:<ref group=n: --> 6600:The named reference 6300:the original version 6098:Thermal conductivity 6037:Configuration energy 5915:Critical temperature 5695:Properties suggested 5410:--- Pascoe KJ 2012, 5354:Inorganic Chemistry, 5302:Ginn and Co., Boston 5265:Chemistry of arsenic 4620:The named reference 3061:Thermal conductivity 2944:Critical temperature 2178:majority of Earth's 1973:Looks good. Thanks! 910:Ok, I’ve changed it 6859:{{reflist|group=n}} 6675:Scott 2001, p. 1781 6664:Herman 1999, p. 702 6620:Parish 1977, p. 178 6440:Harris 1803, p. 274 5806:coordination number 5786:Goldhammer-Herzfeld 5699: 5653:What do you think? 5376:Inorganic Chemistry 4779:Michael D. Turnbull 4696:Scott 2001, p. 1781 4685:Herman 1999, p. 702 4640:Parish 1977, p. 178 3915:double-year entries 2880:coordination number 2867:Goldhammer-Herzfeld 2815: 6861:template (see the 6631:Myers 1979, p. 712 6554:White 1962, p. 106 6113:Atomic conductance 6052:Packing efficiency 5693: 5334:--- Moody B 1969, 4651:Myers 1979, p. 712 4584:White 1962, p. 106 3080:Shading indicates 3071:Atomic conductance 3030:Packing efficiency 2806: 2727:Any thoughts? --- 1643:Peer review or FAC 1427:Looks good to me. 1204:, how about this: 6845: 6844: 6826: 6825: 6576:Martin 1969, p. 6 6451:Brande 1821, p. 5 6152: 6151: 5612: 5611: 5533: 5532: 4982: 4979: 4945: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4492:Brande 1821, p. 5 3144: 3143: 3100: 3099: 2561: 2560: 1992: 1991: 1540: 1539: 1446: 1445: 1334: 1333: 359: 358: 289: 288: 129: 128: 95: 94: 54: 53: 48:current talk page 6873: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6860: 6856: 6817: 6810: 6804: 6801: 6795: 6792: 6786: 6783: 6777: 6761: 6755: 6752: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6708: 6699: 6694: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6672: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6639: 6633: 6628: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6603: 6595: 6589: 6584: 6578: 6573: 6567: 6562: 6556: 6551: 6545: 6540: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6492: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6437: 6416: 6374: 6295: 6245: 6188: 6167: 6160: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6131: 6125: 6109: 6094: 6078: 6068:at absolute zero 6063: 6048: 6033: 6020: 6001: 5986: 5971: 5955: 5942: 5926: 5911: 5896: 5881: 5866: 5851: 5832: 5817: 5801: 5782: 5766: 5747: 5732: 5713: 5700: 5692: 5673: 5645: 5639: 5620: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5572: 5559: 5546: 5535: 5534: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5462: 5461: 5440: 5243: 5196: 5117: 5059: 5011: 4981: 4978: 4943: 4857: 4798: 4750: 4740: 4734: 4729: 4723: 4718: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4693: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4623: 4615: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4548: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4511: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4489: 4483: 4478: 4457: 4435: 4388: 4344: 4305: 4217: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4140: 4104: 4039: 3997: 3937: 3880: 3841: 3798: 3760: 3693: 3595: 3515: 3467: 3440: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3399: 3392: 3358: 3312: 3233: 3193: 3168: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3095: 3090: 3084: 3069: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3048: 3047: 3041:at absolute zero 3038: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3019: 3008: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2968: 2952: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2898: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2877: 2876: 2865: 2864: 2854: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2814: 2802: 2783: 2689: 2511: 2458: 2405: 2311: 2247: 2128: 2039: 1954: 1892: 1858: 1837: 1802: 1741: 1733: 1653: 1593: 1582: 1522: 1516: 1487: 1455: 1404: 1374: 1346: 1275: 1199: 1161: 1121: 1081: 1035: 998: 960: 876: 773: 705: 627: 574: 537: 480: 437: 403: 371: 301: 214: 141: 105: 81: 56: 55: 33: 32: 26: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6858: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6827: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6811: 6807: 6802: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6784: 6780: 6769:outer electrons 6762: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6731: 6727: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6680: 6673: 6669: 6662: 6658: 6651: 6647: 6640: 6636: 6629: 6625: 6618: 6614: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6592: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6537: 6530: 6526: 6521:Remy 1956, p. 9 6519: 6515: 6508: 6504: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6478: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6434: 6421: 6420:refs&notes 6377:the main space. 6368: 6289: 6239: 6182: 6161: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6107: 6092: 6076: 6061: 6046: 6031: 6018: 5999: 5984: 5969: 5953: 5940: 5924: 5909: 5894: 5879: 5864: 5849: 5830: 5815: 5799: 5780: 5764: 5745: 5730: 5711: 5667: 5643: 5637: 5614: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5570: 5557: 5544: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5456: 5437: 5366: 5267: 5237: 5219:oxidation state 5190: 5107: 5049: 5005: 4959:revised Pauling 4946: 4878: 4851: 4772: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4701: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4634: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4556: 4551:Remy 1956, p. 9 4549: 4545: 4538: 4534: 4527: 4523: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4475: 4462: 4429: 4382: 4338: 4299: 4259: 4211: 4190: 4189:Atomic property 4186: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4134: 4098: 4033: 3991: 3931: 3874: 3835: 3792: 3754: 3687: 3589: 3509: 3491:Separate all 3 3461: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3393: 3386: 3352: 3306: 3227: 3187: 3162: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3056: 3055: 3045: 3044: 3035: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3016: 3005: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2965: 2959: 2949: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2909: 2908: 2895: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2874: 2873: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2823: 2822: 2810: 2796: 2780: 2725: 2687: 2675: 2567: 2565:Abundance chart 2562: 2505: 2452: 2403: 2305: 2270:, I’m not sure 2241: 2144: 2125: 2033: 1998: 1993: 1948: 1908: 1889: 1852: 1831: 1788: 1735: 1727: 1647: 1645: 1586: 1576: 1546: 1541: 1520: 1514: 1477: 1471: 1452: 1447: 1398: 1368: 1362: 1343: 1335: 1269: 1193: 1155: 1115: 1075: 1033: 996: 954: 870: 767: 699: 621: 568: 531: 474: 427: 393: 387: 368: 360: 317: 298: 290: 208: 169:Alsace–Lorraine 157: 138: 130: 121: 102: 77: 30: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 6879: 6877: 6848: 6843: 6842: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6805: 6796: 6787: 6778: 6756: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6725: 6714: 6700: 6689: 6678: 6667: 6656: 6645: 6634: 6623: 6612: 6590: 6579: 6568: 6557: 6546: 6535: 6524: 6513: 6502: 6487: 6476: 6465: 6454: 6443: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6348: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6287: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6223: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6150: 6149: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6083:band structure 6079: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6009:of resistivity 6007: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5885:Physical state 5882: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5704: 5696: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5647: 5610: 5609: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5539: 5531: 5530: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5458: 5457: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5275: 5274: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5144: 5090: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4974: 4963: 4954: 4949: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4887: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4735: 4724: 4710: 4699: 4688: 4677: 4665: 4654: 4643: 4632: 4610: 4599: 4588: 4576: 4565: 4554: 4543: 4532: 4521: 4506: 4495: 4484: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4368:properties…". 4258: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4221:given #3. --- 4168: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4078: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3752: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3717:icon placement 3713: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3454: 3453: 3417:Eliminate the 3412: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3336: 3333: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3266: 3257: 3252: 3207: 3182: 3181: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3127: 3120: 3118: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3063: 3053: 3051:band structure 3042: 3040: 3032: 3022: 3014: 3012:of resistivity 3011: 3002: 2992: 2982: 2971: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2946: 2936: 2934:Physical state 2926: 2916: 2906: 2892: 2882: 2871: 2868: 2859: 2848: 2838: 2819: 2808: 2798: 2797: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2418: 2400: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2223: 2222: 2195: 2158:In the lead - 2146: 2145: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2099: 2085: 2053: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1956: 1910: 1909: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1768: 1707: 1685: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1555: 1554: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1493: 1473: 1472: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1381: 1380: 1364: 1363: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1021:2nd suggestion 1018: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 993: 984:1st suggestion 939: 938: 937: 934: 931: 925: 924: 923: 917: 908: 850: 849: 848: 847: 846: 845: 844: 843: 842: 841: 840: 839: 838: 837: 836: 835: 834: 833: 832: 831: 830: 829: 828: 796: 781: 780: 779: 737: 736: 735: 729: 728: 727: 721: 718: 715: 714: 713: 710: 683: 680: 677: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 630: 589: 585: 581: 511: 497: 472: 471: 470: 389: 388: 374: 369: 367: 363:2nd paragraph 361: 357: 356: 355: 354: 319: 318: 304: 299: 297: 291: 287: 286: 285: 284: 283: 282: 264: 242: 173:Czechoslovakia 159: 158: 144: 139: 137: 133:1st paragraph 131: 127: 126: 123: 122: 108: 103: 101: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 75: 70: 65: 62: 52: 51: 34: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6878: 6869: 6864: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6800: 6797: 6791: 6788: 6782: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6616: 6613: 6607: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6495:Herzfeld 1927 6491: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6372: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6158: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5691: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5602: 5596: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5523: 5517: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5362: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5009: 5004: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4854:Jo-Jo Eumerus 4850: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4839:Jo-Jo Eumerus 4836: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4787:Jo-Jo Eumerus 4784: 4780: 4776: 4775:Graham Beards 4768:Pre-FAC check 4767: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4514:Herzfeld 1927 4510: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4173: 4172:accessibility 4169: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3573:chemical icon 3570: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3427: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3390: 3385: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3102: 3091: 3085: 3078: 3072: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3052: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3015: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2993: 2991: 2983: 2981: 2972: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2955: 2947: 2945: 2937: 2935: 2927: 2925: 2917: 2915: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2891: 2883: 2881: 2872: 2870: 2860: 2857: 2849: 2847: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2209:, 96% of the 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174:—make up the 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1799:Jo-Jo Eumerus 1796: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758:Jo-Jo Eumerus 1755: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1544:Article style 1543: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1197: 1192: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 958: 953: 952: 951: 947: 943: 940: 935: 932: 929: 928: 926: 922: 918: 916: 912: 911: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894: 893: 889: 885: 881: 874: 869: 868: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 827: 823: 819: 815: 814: 813: 809: 805: 800: 797: 795: 791: 787: 782: 777: 776: 771: 766: 765: 764: 760: 756: 751: 750: 749: 745: 741: 738: 733: 732: 730: 725: 724: 722: 719: 716: 711: 708: 707: 703: 698: 697: 696: 692: 688: 684: 681: 678: 674: 673: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 625: 620: 619: 618: 614: 610: 605: 604: 603: 599: 595: 590: 586: 582: 578: 572: 567: 566: 565: 561: 557: 552: 551: 550: 546: 542: 535: 530: 529: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 492: 488: 484: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 455: 454: 450: 446: 441: 435: 431: 426: 425: 424: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 401: 397: 391: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 372: 366: 362: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340: 339: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 302: 296: 292: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228: 227: 223: 219: 212: 207: 206: 205: 204: 200: 196: 191: 188: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 161: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 142: 136: 132: 125: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 106: 100: 97: 91: 88: 86: 83: 80: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 49: 45: 41: 40: 35: 28: 27: 19: 18:Talk:Nonmetal 6851:Cite error: 6847: 6828: 6814:molar volume 6808: 6799: 6790: 6781: 6776:anticipated. 6772: 6765:molar volume 6759: 6750: 6742: 6728: 6717: 6692: 6681: 6670: 6659: 6648: 6637: 6626: 6615: 6598:Cite error: 6593: 6582: 6571: 6560: 6549: 6538: 6527: 6516: 6505: 6490: 6479: 6468: 6457: 6446: 6435: 6427: 6334:accordingly. 6325: 6321: 6306:adding years 6181: 6153: 6137:properties: 5990:Liquid range 5870:Sonorousness 5694: 5690: 5613: 5567:Sonorousness 5490:Sonorousness 5419: 5411: 5393: 5375: 5353: 5335: 5317: 5299: 5281: 5268: 5244: 5216: 5197: 5172: 5060: 4989: 4976: 4970: 4965: 4956: 4951: 4940: 4934: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4835:Llullaillaco 4817: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4795:Double sharp 4771: 4747:molar volume 4738: 4727: 4702: 4691: 4680: 4668: 4657: 4646: 4635: 4618:Cite error: 4613: 4602: 4591: 4579: 4568: 4557: 4546: 4535: 4524: 4509: 4498: 4487: 4476: 4468: 4365: 4260: 4218: 4171: 3998: 3974: 3938: 3914: 3882: 3761: 3716: 3694: 3655: 3631: 3596: 3572: 3548: 3492: 3468: 3418: 3270: 3269: 3261: 3260: 3145: 3000:Liquid range 2924:Sonorousness 2832:malleability 2811: 2726: 2705:HouseBlaster 2682: 2676: 2602: 2568: 2544: 2346: 2283: 2277: 2224: 2202: 2176:overwhelming 2175: 2149: 2017: 1999: 1931: 1928: 1913: 1795:Double sharp 1738:Double sharp 1646: 1559:WP:OWNership 1556: 1547: 1494:Thanks, --- 1490: 1484:Double sharp 1476: 1459:resolved —- 1382: 1367: 1276:Changed to… 1082:As above. — 1020: 983: 798: 633: 576: 439: 434:Double sharp 400:Double sharp 392: 325:§ Allotropes 322: 268:§ Allotropes 250:§ Allotropes 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 162: 78: 43: 37: 5132:Thank you. 3096:properties 2744:Johnjbarton 2621:Johnjbarton 2571:§ Abundance 2219:hydrosphere 2008:nonmetal(s) 1614:Two points 1492:{efn|...}}. 1350:resolved — 1248:What about 882:section. — 36:This is an 6853:There are 6602:ReferenceC 6473:Beach 1911 6428:References 5838:nature of 5751:Hydrolysis 4622:ReferenceC 4503:Beach 1911 4469:References 3975:1811 entry 3913:Check the 3819:MOS:ITALIC 3419:jaggedness 2902:nature of 2828:Fusibility 2696:· he/him) 2272:WP:PUFFERY 2250:WP:PUFFERY 2215:atmosphere 2184:atmosphere 1553:sentences. 577:inter alia 293:Pics for 6863:help page 6606:help page 6081:Electron 5932:formation 5836:Acid-base 5772:formation 5608:property 5529:property 5444:resolved 4626:help page 4461:talkrefs 3049:Electron 2956:formation 2900:Acid-base 2858:formation 2836:ductility 2787:resolved 2188:biosphere 1896:resolved 1032:to this: 995:to this: 927:Commemts 649:theories. 632:By 1926, 375:resolved 305:resolved 171:? Or the 145:resolved 109:resolved 90:Archive 7 85:Archive 6 79:Archive 5 73:Archive 4 68:Archive 3 60:Archive 1 6130:Chemical 6124:Physical 5641:colorbox 5601:chemical 5595:physical 5522:chemical 5516:physical 5240:Mirokado 5225:Mirokado 5193:Mirokado 5177:Mirokado 5148:Mirokado 5110:Mirokado 5095:Mirokado 5052:Mirokado 5033:Mirokado 5008:Mirokado 4992:Mirokado 4936:context. 4922:Mirokado 4783:Mirokado 3723:certain. 3089:chemical 3083:physical 2526:Got it. 2164:nitrogen 1691:below. @ 989:Change: 6773:between 6322:clearly 6208:groups. 5930:Sulfate 5755:halides 5736:Opacity 5717:Density 5606:atomic 5527:atomic 5189:Thanks 4793:, and 4170:Ensure 3271:between 2954:Sulfate 2846:Opacity 2688:Blaster 2575:removed 2404:*metals 2211:biomass 2172:silicon 1797:, and 1026:Change 270:below. 165:Andorra 39:archive 6829:————— 6380:Sandbh 6352:Sandbh 6324:shows 6292:Sandbh 6248:Sandbh 6199:Sandbh 6164:Sandbh 6135:Atomic 5840:oxides 5770:Cation 5676:Sandbh 5651:Sandbh 5617:Sandbh 5422:Sandbh 5249:Sandbh 5202:Sandbh 5120:Sandbh 5066:Sandbh 5029:Sandbh 5015:Sandbh 4966:Notes: 4860:Sandbh 4820:Sandbh 4439:Sandbh 4413:Sandbh 4391:Sandbh 4366:single 4362:Sandbh 4348:Sandbh 4322:Sandbh 4308:Sandbh 4223:Sandbh 4144:Sandbh 4108:Sandbh 4082:Sandbh 4056:Sandbh 4042:Sandbh 4017:Sandbh 4003:Sandbh 3943:Sandbh 3887:Sandbh 3858:Sandbh 3844:Sandbh 3815:Sandbh 3801:Sandbh 3766:Sandbh 3762:Done. 3699:Sandbh 3636:Sandbh 3615:Sandbh 3601:Sandbh 3553:Sandbh 3532:Sandbh 3518:Sandbh 3473:Sandbh 3396:Sandbh 3362:Sandbh 3330:Sandbh 3316:Sandbh 3262:within 3236:Sandbh 3211:Sandbh 3190:Sandbh 3171:Sandbh 3105:ideas 3094:atomic 3092:, and 2904:oxides 2856:Cation 2762:Sandbh 2729:Sandbh 2655:Sandbh 2579:Sandbh 2514:Sandbh 2461:Sandbh 2386:Sandbh 2372:Sandbh 2314:Sandbh 2268:Sandbh 2254:Sandbh 2190:, and 2180:oceans 2170:, and 2168:oxygen 2152:Sandbh 2134:Sandbh 2103:Sandbh 2075:Sandbh 2057:Sandbh 2043:Sandbh 2002:Sandbh 1961:Sandbh 1861:Sandbh 1840:Sandbh 1805:Sandbh 1744:Sandbh 1711:Sandbh 1693:Sandbh 1671:Sandbh 1656:Sandbh 1612:Sandbh 1598:Sandbh 1511:Sandbh 1496:Sandbh 1461:Sandbh 1415:Sandbh 1371:Sandbh 1352:Sandbh 1300:Sandbh 1286:Sandbh 1236:Sandbh 1202:Sandbh 1165:Sandbh 1129:Sandbh 1084:Sandbh 1063:Sandbh 971:Sandbh 963:Sandbh 884:Sandbh 804:Sandbh 786:Sandbh 740:Sandbh 663:Sandbh 637:basis. 594:Sandbh 541:Sandbh 515:Sandbh 483:Sandbh 445:Sandbh 410:result 396:Sandbh 377:Sandbh 246:Sandbh 232:Sandbh 218:Sandbh 6743:Notes 5804:Bulk 5245:Done. 5198:Done. 5061:Done. 4194:like 3999:Done. 3883:Done. 3695:Done. 3632:Done. 3597:Done. 3469:Done. 3255:: --> 2878:Bulk 2760:. —- 2684:House 2207:crust 2192:crust 2160:§ top 1924:§ top 1918:says 1125:Types 1059:Types 913:from 880:Types 676:this. 659:Types 641:1960. 16:< 6835:talk 6398:talk 6384:talk 6360:talk 6342:talk 6326:both 6281:talk 6252:talk 6231:talk 6217:talk 6174:talk 6108:2017 6093:2017 6077:2010 6062:2010 6047:2001 6032:2000 6019:1999 6000:1999 5985:1991 5970:1986 5954:1979 5941:1977 5925:1977 5910:1973 5895:1969 5880:1966 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3757:YBG 3742:YBG 3690:YBG 3675:YBG 3661:YBG 3619:YBG 3592:YBG 3577:YBG 3549:OK. 3536:YBG 3512:YBG 3497:YBG 3464:YBG 3443:YBG 3402:YBG 3355:YBG 3340:YBG 3309:YBG 3294:YBG 3292:-- 3230:YGB 3215:YBG 3197:YBG 3165:YBG 3149:YBG 2978:3D 2789:YBG 2709:YBG 2659:YBG 2639:YBG 2605:YBG 2547:YBG 2528:YBG 2508:YBG 2493:YBG 2475:YBG 2455:YBG 2440:YBG 2422:YBG 2408:YBG 2390:YBG 2358:YBG 2351:: 2328:YBG 2308:YBG 2293:YBG 2244:YBG 2228:YBG 2197:In 2107:YBG 2089:YBG 2061:YBG 2036:YBG 2020:YBG 1975:YBG 1951:YBG 1935:YBG 1898:YBG 1855:YBG 1834:YBG 1819:YBG 1791:YBG 1776:YBG 1730:YBG 1715:YBG 1697:YBG 1675:YBG 1650:YBG 1627:YBG 1625:—— 1579:YBG 1563:YBG 1525:YBG 1518:efn 1480:YBG 1429:YBG 1401:YBG 1385:YBG 1311:YBG 1272:YBG 1257:YBG 1214:YBG 1158:YBG 1143:YBG 1118:YBG 1103:YBG 1078:YBG 1045:YBG 1008:YBG 957:YBG 942:YBG 919:to 898:YBG 873:YBG 858:YBG 818:YBG 770:YBG 755:YBG 702:YBG 687:YBG 624:YBG 609:YBG 571:YBG 556:YBG 534:YBG 519:YBG 501:YBG 477:YBG 460:YBG 430:YBG 414:YBG 344:YBG 329:YBG 307:YBG 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