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culture. S. thermophilus produces pyruvic acid, formic acid, folic acid, ornithine, long-chain fatty acids, and CO2 which stimulates the growth of L. bulgaricus. The acid lowers the pH of the milk to an optimal level for L. bulgaricus. L. bulgaricus produces peptides, free amino acids, and putrescine
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I've started a merge proposal to reflect this suggestion, which sounds like a good idea to me (synonyms, and hence overlap).
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I've looked again at this. My reading is that protocooperation is broader than trophobiosis, and is just a synonym for
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through proteolysis, which stimulate the growth of S. thermophilus.
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