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g/cm^3 to kg/m^3 should be correct, multiply by a factor of 1000, but perhaps you're talking about the conversion from specific gravity to density still? Again, for engineering purposes (the most likely application for this table), assuming 1.00 g/cm^3 is typically adequate, and introduces minimal error.
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It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old. Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once
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The table of properties of different types of wood is very weird currently. Each type of wood is listed twice but has different numbers for most of the columns. This is very confusing and we should clarify what this means. Also, the moisture content column alternates between "green" and "12.00%". I
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According to this, there are several ways to calculate SG. Some of these represent impossible conditions for the wood and are useful to scientists, but not to woodworkers. A real piece of dried wood would never have the density given by these methods. For example, the US Forest
Products Lab says
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I don't believe the densities are inverted. Most wood floats, and thus typically has a density of less than 1.00 g/cm^3. You appear to be correct though, greener wood is typically associated with higher densities. I'm not sure why my source indicates otherwise, but it appears to be a valid source,
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The density/specific gravity are technically not the exact same thing as you pointed out, but usually we assume water at room temperature and standard pressure, a density of about 1.00 gram per cubic centimeter, and that's usually good enough for most engineering applications. The conversion from
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When examined under a microscope, the cells of dense latewood are seen to be very thick-walled and with very small cell cavities, while those formed first in the season have thin walls and large cell cavities. The strength is in the walls, not the cavities. Hence the greater the proportion of
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I don't see why a source needs to be cited for this statement. Not only is the reason for this intuitively obvious, but also it is explained in several ways in the rest of the article. The vessels are a source of weakness because they are open tubes. The more empty space, the less solid the
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wood-database tries to give both SG and realistic density of dried wood, and you'll notice his numbers differ considerably from those from the FPL. For example, American Beech you give as 640 kg/m3 (which you derive from the FPL value of SG=0.64). Wood-database gives 720, or 12.5%
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started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk. The larvae of many insects bore into the trees and their tunnels remain indefinitely as sources of weakness. Whatever advantages, however, that sapwood may have in this connection are due solely to its relative age and position.
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I would disagree with saying that wood is carbon-neutral as it would be a bit misleading that using wood as a energy source (i.e. burning wood as a energy sourece) has no impacts on the climate of Earth. Here is a webpage that may explain more :
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But here there is no call for the citation of a source. I think that's as it should be. It should also be that way in the introductory paragraph mentioned above. The request for a citation is distracting and unnecessary. It should be removed.
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This article is substantially duplicated by a piece in an external publication. Since the external publication copied
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copper wood is a type of wood that is as tough as copper and is flammable like wood copper wood was found in a cave in
Vietnam This wood has the property of copper and wood not much is know about this wood as of now;
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I just discovered that the bamboo properties table has the same double listing thing. In addition, "green" still appears occasionally on the moisture content column, in addition some rows do not have anything there!
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For some reason, I am not considered to have the status necessary to make this edit myself. If you have that status and agree, please remove the request for the citation of a source.
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1462:(kg/m3). Strictly speaking from the standpoint of physics, only oven dry SG is a true specific gravity (SG) where mass and volume are determined with wood in the same state (
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It seems to mean: when green, it has these properties; when 12% moist, it has these other properties. Might be clearer with "rowspan=2" in the first two columns. —
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At the end of the fourth paragraph of the section on Wood
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do not know what green means in this context and I doubt all of these species have 12.00% moisture content. We really need to fix this table.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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I'm not sure what his source is for these numbers, but to me they seem much more useful than the SG as calculated by the FPL.
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These fibers are the elements which give strength and toughness to wood, while the vessels are a source of weakness.
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perhaps you're referring to a specific type of wood, maybe I typed in the wrong numerical value for some of them?
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I found some sources for "average dried weight" (mass at 12% MC / volume at 12% MC). Also many other properties.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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and I think it would be better to have it here since it is not really specific to use in musical instruments.
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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Woodworking: Wood, wood carving, wood as a medium, spindle turning, lathe faceplate, stretcher, spindle
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Specific gravity is based on weight when ovendry and volume when green or at 12% moisture content.
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structure; the less solid the structure, all other things being equal, the easier it is to break.
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on
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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Here are a couple of articles from wood-database explaining specific gravity and dried weight.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110414041302/http://www.apawood.org/level_b.cfm?content=prd_main
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https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/epa-declares-burning-wood-carbon-neutral-180968880/
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from the French agricultural research and international cooperation organization, CIRAD.
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https://www.chathamhouse.org/2017/03/wood-not-carbon-neutral-energy-source
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160527073656/http://www.woodinculture.fi/en/
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The
Density (kg/m3) data appears inverted. 12% moisture vs green (: -->
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In the section Tabulated physical properties, it seem you did convert
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https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2010/fpl_2010_williamson001.pdf
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Hello! This is a note to let the editors of this article know that
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It must contain simplest word that can be understand by student.
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at New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) supported by the
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on November 15, 2017. You can view and edit the POTD blurb at
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I propose adding more properties to the table, specifically:
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An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect
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All prior and subsequent edits to the article are noted in
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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during the 2011 Q3 term. Further details are available
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The concept is presented again under the subsection
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Heartwood sentence doesn't make much sense to me...
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http://www.apawood.org/level_b.cfm?content=prd_main
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1960:Tonewood#Mechanical properties of tonewoods
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1965:Thoughts? Objections?
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19:This is the
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1092:Picea abies
837:renominated
771:written in
309:Woodworking
272:Woodworking
148:free images
31:not a forum
1983:Categories
1824:MadGuy7023
1774:|answered=
1515:Jlefevre76
1340:Report bug
1127:(Hornbeam)
971:|answered=
1812:Not done:
1609:Heartwood
1323:this tool
1316:this tool
1214:Anonimski
1111:(Juniper)
1043:Main Page
931:701211732
833:please do
578:Materials
569:Materials
541:Materials
241:is rated
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
1871:PrimeBOT
1692:Imurmate
1623:Snizzbut
1589:Tropix 7
1523:contribs
1511:unsigned
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1379:Rosguill
1374:signed,
1329:Cheers.—
1199:(Linden)
1175:(Cherry)
1095:(Spruce)
786:traveled
489:Forestry
480:forestry
452:Forestry
303:inactive
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186:Archives
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
1922:Tamfang
1740:Gonet99
1554:higher.
1460:Density
1243:my edit
1219:Archive
1191:(Maple)
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1119:(Aspen)
1103:(Larch)
877:Traffic
782:defense
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516:on the
427:on the
243:C-class
154:WPÂ refs
142:scholar
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1183:(Pear)
1087:(Pine)
868:linked
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640:PSP SA
400:Plants
391:botany
387:plants
343:Plants
249:scale.
126:Google
1877:) on
1778:|ans=
1768:This
1615:WP:OR
1207:(Ash)
1167:(Elm)
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1009:Tdslk
975:|ans=
965:This
870:from
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230:This
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
1971:talk
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1193:15.
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1045:. —
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935:ISBN
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508:High
389:and
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