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Talk:Third Punic War

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city were enslaved; this had happened thousands of times before and has happened thousands of times since. Then, to quote from the article: "Surviving cities were permitted to retain at least elements of their traditional system of government and culture. The Romans did not interfere in the locals' private lives and Punic culture, language and religion survived, and is known to modern scholars as "Neo-Punic civilization". The Punic language continued to be spoken in north Africa until the 7th century AD." This is all well cited to scholarly sources. Even the article "The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC" states "It was not a war of racial extermination. The Romans did not massacre the survivors, nor the adult males. Nor was Carthage victim of a Kulturkrieg." I consider the category entirely inappropriate, but have little energy for possible edit wars over the minutiae around every FA I write. If you have, then please feel free to remove it and watchlist the article against reinstatement.
1382:, and Hasdrubal the grandson of Massinissa (captain of Carthage, who was executed by the populace after Gulussa's arrival for his kinship ties to the Numidian kingdom). There is also no mention of the very important general Himilco Phameas, commander of the Carthaginian cavalry who was the main commander during the Battle of Lake Tunis, and of his important capitulation which happened through Gulussa's mediation. Instead, the article says that one of the Numidian commanders and his 2,200 cavalry defected to the Romans, which is false on several points, as Phameas was in no way a Numidian. While the article is well written it lacks some details and is inaccurate in some points. I'd suggest minor infobox improvements (addition of Numidia as a participant, Gulussa of Numidia in the commanders list along with Himilco Phameas), and the addition of the lacking or inaccurate details which i have mentioned above. 1230:
of Carthage, and to relieve the Roman army which was harassed by Himilco Phameas's raids, after which Gulussa fought along the Roman army. In fact, the peace process itself was started after Himilco Phameas contacted Gulussa at the Roman camp to deliver his messages to the Romans. The direct participation of Numidia itself began after Scipio sent envoys into Numidia to ask for military assistance to counter Himilco's cavalry, although the first envoy had to return as Massinissa was dying. After the return of the first envoy, another was sent and were able to convince Gulussa to participate in the war by sending light cavarly commanded by himself. In fact, the captain of Carthage, Hasdrubal (not Hasdrubal the Boetharch, but another one) who was a grandson of Massinissa was executed by the Carthaginians because of his kinship ties to Gulussa, who was besieging Carthage.
491: 774: 753: 854: 1378:, and sorry for the late reply, i had a busy week. The article has some issues, and not just regarding the Numidians. First and foremost though, there is no mention of the core Numidian army's participation in the war (the article only mention the defection of some of the Numidian mercenary cavalry in the battle), nor Gulussa's intervention in the war, which led to the defeat of Himilco's cavalry. The article also doesn't make a distinction between 784: 219: 590: 619: 252: 482: 435: 312: 286: 1165: 685: 664: 389: 307: 1138: 1129: 1100: 1080: 1069: 1040: 1029: 635: 552: 524: 1575:: That sounds like my feelings when I discovered commas apparently scattered at random across an article. (My school had corporal punishment, and I would probably have received at least a smart swipe with a ruler for "Today, I ate breakfast" or "In 58 BC, Caesar invaded Gaul." Shudder! "Speech defect Gog? Pay attention!") 1229:
It's pretty obvious that Numidia participated in this war. I mean the whole war started because of Numidia's attacks and the battle of Oroscopa. During the first year of the war, Numidia participated through limited combat, but by mid 148 BC a large Numidian army was sent to participate in the Siege
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Writing as the author of 87% of the article and the editor who took it through FAC, there was no genocide during the Third Punic War. Either as we understand it now nor as it was understood then. There was a protracted military operation, at the end of which the survivors of the assault on a single
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Firstly, sources for FAs need to be high quality as well as reliable. So can I point that Smith definitely does not meet this criterion, Venning IMO doesn't (other than the introduction), Grainger is borderline - I would be loath to include something on his sole authority, Hoyos - as a professor of
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My turn to apologise for my delayed response. The consensus for this article was nailed down in an unusually gruelling FAC. Which is not, of course, not to say that there is not room for improvement. You bring up a lot of points above, so I am going to pick and choose a handful to address first and
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and thanks for bringing this up on the talk page. I am, of course, aware of most of this. As you say, the Numidians crop up several times during the war. And so are mentioned several times in the article. Do you have any specific suggestions for additions/deletions/changes to the information given
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Secondly, this article is written in summary style. Just because we have a source for something is not a sufficient reason for including it. This is the reason for the exclusion of several of the issues you raise above. While this is subject to discussion, and in some cases may be a subjective
1464:“The campaign ended in disaster at the Battle of Oroscopa and the army surrendered; many Carthaginians were subsequently massacred by the Numidians.” (Run-on/contains 3 independent clauses. Add comma after “Oroscopa” and split sentence into 2 at semicolon) 626: 534: 1336: 1258: 1310: 1284: 1410:
Thirdly, this article is the summary of a lot of activity over several years and currently has six sub-articles. Frequently the appropriate place for detail is one of these. Or, possibly, a new sub-article - I created
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The article on Hasdrubal - "He was taken to Rome and displayed during Scipio's triumph, but later allowed to live in peace in Italy." - quoting Mommsen - whereas this article states his fate is/was unknown.
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Is there a source for Carthaginian casualties? Not just for the siege of Carthage, but for the entirety of the Third Punic War? That would be a more suitable fit for this article than an unsourced number.
1749: 1699: 1689: 374: 233: 801:, a collaborative effort to improve Knowledge's coverage of Phoenicia. If you would like to participate, you can visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks. 1774: 1461:“Hostages were taken and Carthage was prohibited from waging war outside Africa—and could wage war in Africa only with Rome's express permission.” (compound sentence, add comma after “taken”) 1191: 725: 735: 1779: 977: 1421:
To business. Which specific mention of Hasdrubal the Boetharch in this article.should actually refer to Hasdrubal the grandson of Massinissa and what is your source for each of these.
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don't like it I can revert it and we can discuss it here. Usually I am fairly relaxed about phraseology and try not to be precious just because a form of words was the one I wrote.
1569:: My English professors have always been insistent on comma usage, so it actually was shocking to me when I found out that not all introductory prepositional phrases needed commas! 1769: 1734: 701: 292: 1611:(where this war is listed). What should be done here? We can't have this category sitting around if its not sourced in the article—is there something more to include here? 1799: 1485:“They had built a new fleet and once the channel was complete, the Carthaginians sailed out, taking the Romans by surprise.” (compound sentence, add comma after “fleet”) 147: 1694: 935: 564: 393: 1195: 697: 692: 669: 1764: 1477:“Censorinus's had the primary role of protecting the beached Roman ships and Manilius's housed the Roman legions.” (compound sentence, add comma after “ships”) 696:, a group of contributors interested in Knowledge's articles on classics. If you would like to join the WikiProject or learn how to contribute, please see our 1759: 1724: 1515:. This article doesn't use them. I appreciate that this may make it look odd to those who are used to them, but vice versa and the MoS gives a free choice. 1789: 1744: 1739: 822: 1684: 832: 79: 1647:
Okay, I've now removed it, as entirely unsourced. Will keep an eye on this article and have removed it from the list (we'll see if I get reverted...) –
1496:“The Senate despatched a ten-man commission and Scipio was ordered to carry out further demolitions.” (compound sentence, add comma after “commission”) 1719: 410: 1729: 495: 1794: 44: 559: 529: 1319: 1293: 1267: 962: 568: 85: 1784: 1679: 262: 1488:“Fleeing Carthaginians were pursued by Rome's mounted Numidian allies and few escaped.” (compound sentence, add comma after “allies”) 1211: 861: 1714: 455: 445: 797: 758: 451: 99: 30: 956:
between Rome and Carthage ended in the complete destruction of Carthage and the death or enslavement of all of its citizens?
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between Rome and Carthage ended in the complete destruction of Carthage and the death or enslavement of all of its citizens?
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This article is currently in the category "Genocides in Africa". Presumably, this characterization stems from
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Fourthly, I am - honestly - entirely open to additions or clarifications; bearing in mind the points above.
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If you are ok with it, can we thrash out these two points before moving on to your others? Thanks.
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They aren't technically serial commas, but you're still right. Can I break up the run-on though?
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judgement, the FAC consensus establishes a high bar for this being the established version.
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The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below.
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Rome, Parthia & India: The Violent Emergence of a New World Order, 150–140 BC
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two years ago to avoid overloading this article on how and why the war started.
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we can work through the rest; possibly laying down some ground rules as we go.
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as
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What is your source for "the core Numidian army's participation in the war"?
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Source: Miles, Richard (2011). Carthage Must be Destroyed. London: Penguin.
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I'm unsure what/where the run on is, but feel free to go for it. If I
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A history of the world from the earliest records to the present time
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Just as an aside, last month I had the following exchange at a FAC:
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classics and ancient history - definitely does meet the criteria.
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about their role? (In passing, you might also like to look over
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Article is sourced, neutral, and free of copyright problems
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Hi there. It seems to me that you are trying to insert
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Knowledge featured topics Punic Wars featured content
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Routledge. 1262: 1261: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1135:Interesting: 1134: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1073: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1036: 1033: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1001: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 979: 975: 972: 971: 970: 969: 964: 961: 955: 954: 950:... that the 949: 948: 942: 939: 937: 933: 930: 929: 925: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 877: 876: 871: 864: 863: 858: 855: 851: 850: 834: 830: 824: 821: 820: 817: 800: 799: 791: 785: 780: 778: 775: 771: 770: 766: 760: 757: 754: 750: 737: 733: 727: 724: 723: 720: 703: 699: 695: 694: 689: 686: 682: 681: 677: 671: 668: 665: 661: 644: 636: 632: 631: 628: 620: 616: 615: 612: 610: 605: 604: 599: 595: 591: 587: 570: 566: 562: 561: 556: 553: 549: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 528: 525: 521: 516: 512: 506: 498: 497: 487: 483: 478: 477: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 447: 441: 436: 431: 426: 424: 423: 413: 412: 407: 405: 404:Did you know? 399: 395: 390: 383: 379: 377: 376: 372: 369: 365: 364: 360: 358: 357: 353: 350: 349: 345: 343: 342: 338: 335: 331: 330: 326: 323: 320: 319: 313: 308: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 264: 259: 256: 253: 249: 248: 244: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 223: 220: 216: 215: 196: 195: 192: 189: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123:Find sources: 120: 119: 111: 110:Verifiability 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 96: 87: 83: 81: 78: 76: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52:Learn to edit 49: 46: 41: 40: 37: 36: 32: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1648: 1635:Gog the Mild 1612: 1605:this article 1602: 1577:Gog the Mild 1572: 1566: 1555: 1517:Gog the Mild 1495: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1431:Gog the Mild 1376:Gog the Mild 1362:Gog the Mild 1337: 1330: 1311: 1304: 1285: 1278: 1259: 1252: 1244: 1228: 1212:104.169.18.5 1208: 1188: 1159: 1151: 1113: 1053: 1013: 988:Gog the Mild 984: 973: 951: 924: 912:Vincent60030 907: 905: 898: 890: 886: 881: 878: 860: 828: 796: 731: 698:project page 691: 558: 511:WikiProjects 494: 464: 443: 420: 418: 409: 401: 373: 354: 339: 277:please do so 261: 257: 243:please do so 232: 224: 184: 171: 165: 157: 150: 144: 138: 132: 122: 94: 19:This is the 1386:Whatever748 1353:Whatever748 1232:Whatever748 1035:Long enough 148:free images 31:not a forum 1674:Categories 1457:Background 1245:References 1185:Casualties 1091:plagiarism 1024:New enough 965:, pp. 3–5. 450:column on 408:column on 263:Punic Wars 234:identified 1534:Amthisguy 1498:Amthisguy 1492:Aftermath 1176:(discuss) 804:Phoenicia 759:Phoenicia 702:talk page 539:Classical 499:is rated 440:Main Page 398:Main Page 88:if needed 71:Be polite 21:talk page 1567:Reviewer 1171:Hawkeye7 1154:: Done. 1085:Free of 1014:General: 974:Reviewed 908:promoted 501:FA-class 380:Promoted 361:Promoted 186:Archives 56:get help 29:This is 27:article. 1160:Overall 1075:Neutral 1054:Policy: 932:Comment 831:on the 734:on the 442:in the 400:in the 324:Process 154:WP refs 142:scholar 1657:(talk) 1621:(talk) 1556:really 1481:147 BC 1473:149 BC 1374:Hello 1093:, and 507:scale. 454:, and 346:Listed 327:Result 265:series 126:Google 1652:Aza24 1616:Aza24 1124:Cited 1114:Hook: 488:This 227:is a 169:JSTOR 130:books 84:Seek 1639:talk 1581:talk 1538:talk 1521:talk 1502:talk 1435:talk 1390:talk 1366:talk 1317:ISBN 1291:ISBN 1265:ISBN 1236:talk 1216:talk 1196:talk 992:talk 960:ISBN 936:view 916:talk 823:High 726:High 321:Date 267:, a 162:FENS 136:news 73:and 1351:Hi 1152:QPQ 934:or 910:by 893:or 176:TWL 1676:: 1641:) 1583:) 1573:Me 1540:) 1523:) 1504:) 1437:) 1392:) 1368:) 1238:) 1218:) 1198:) 1162:: 1126:: 1097:: 1089:, 1077:: 1066:: 1037:: 1026:: 976:: 927:( 918:) 889:, 607:/ 537:/ 533:: 392:A 156:) 54:; 1637:( 1579:( 1536:( 1519:( 1500:( 1433:( 1388:( 1364:( 1341:. 1324:. 1298:. 1272:. 1234:( 1214:( 1194:( 998:. 990:( 946:) 914:( 901:. 835:. 738:. 704:. 571:. 513:. 458:. 448:" 444:" 414:. 406:" 402:" 279:. 245:. 191:1 188:: 172:· 166:· 158:· 151:· 145:· 139:· 133:· 128:( 58:.

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