Knowledge (XXG)

Talk:Tribute

Source đź“ť

1013:
wikipedia or a Japanese dictionary, similar to the Chinese terms that had been quoted earlier without sources. Is it truly necessary to provide sources in such cases, as it is only a matter of someone providing a stub? Otherwise, I can only conclude that you consider my 'declaration' as the act of temporarily removing your statement until such a time that it was adequately refined to not be misleading (which you no longer need to do, as I went and did it myself). I am new to wikipedia editing, and was thus unaware of the exact policy in regards to reversions and the exact appropriate action to take in a case such as this, so I apologise for removing the statement rather than replacing it with something more specific. I only did so under the belief that the statement as it was at that time was potentially more harmful than beneficial to users; the fact that you had failed to include the english sources you had claimed to have found a year before during the initial discussion was also a factor. I have only tried to make a positive, critical contribution to this discussion and have received an overtly defensive reply in kind. Considering that your original source is in Korean, please keep in mind that as a non-Korean speaker I cannot independently ascertain or verify through a neutral third party whether the statement provided is a summary or a translation from the source as there is no explicit translation of the relevant extract made available, which necessitates an inherently overly critical approach (whether you, another korean or japanese editor initially inserted this source is irrelevant).
1009:
source with full bibliographical information which was to demonstrate a point - namely that scholarship on the Japanese/Chinese tributary relationship in english is highly contradictory and problematic due in part to the use of unquestioned secondary (translated) sources such as yours. My only assertion, which was demonstrated to be fully justified by the english source that you yourself provided, was that the statement you had presented was potentially misleading considering that "ancient times" refers to a 4,000 year period - anywhere between the bronze age to the early middle ages, and the tributary relationship ostensibly began closer to the first century, not millenia before. Specificity is also important because of the discrepancy between tributary system and relationship which is particularly relevant to Japan. Considering that the Book of Han is the original historical document that forms that basis of all further claims of a tributary relationship, allowing an exception for a non english source at this juncture is unavoidable - especially considering the lack of english scholarship or translation for the document.
1086:
accurate. You also contest the Korean source, and blanked the info of Japan having paid to China, but let the Korean info just as it is and then relocated the citation. That selective removals of yours can be called a double standard. If you feel that the citation is inaccurate, and not neutral, you should've blanked out the Korean info as well. However, you did not. The sockpuppeters thought that the source is neutral and accurate, so used it regardless of the language barrier. I provided a direct quote from the source which matched to the info that Japan paid tribute to China from ancient times. If anyone altered the sentence without source, that would be original research. Moreover, any unreferenced information have been deleted by editors here, but you inserted the terms without any source, so you can not falsely accuse me of being harmful because of the deletion of your unsourced information. The Knowledge (XXG) policy clearly says "any unreferenced information can be immediately deleted". If you try to change the policy, then you need to talk with many people. Moreover please remind
934:
potentially misleading, inherently problematic and also grammatically incorrect. I was simply using McDougall's claim as an example of misleading oversimplification of the tributary relationship Japan shared with China. You should perhaps rephrase the sentence perhaps in reference to the Book of Han and the tributary relationship during 'ancient' times. I would make the change myself, only that I currently have japanese sources for the Book of Han, rather than English. Also, by reverting my alteration, you have also deleted the additionally information I included. In the meantime, I shall revert your reversion.
1190:"The medieval Mongol rulers of Russia also expected nothing more than tribute from the Russian states, which continued to govern themselves" what is that? There was no "russia" or "russian" states in such ancient times, if you want to speak in modern terms than Ukrainian lands suffered and payed tribute the most so refer to them as Ruthenian or Ukrainian states/principalities, but definitely not "russian". 325: 304: 191: 335: 240: 222: 1085:
source is also faulty because Knowledge (XXG) does not prohibit to use non-English source, but you insist that English sources are neutral and Korean sources are inherently biased on Japanese tributary relation with China. You should be aware that not every English sources are neutral or descriptive,
428:
other fees (nowadays known as "intellectual property") or, most historically and commonly, as land title deeds. Hence the State is absolutely necessary for the realization of the private form of tribute, rent. See for one reference "Le Tribut foncier urbain", Maspero, 1974 , by Alain Lipietz.
1041:
You first appeared to accuse the source inserted by Japanese editors without any presentation to verify your claim such as ISBN, ISSN, links, direct quotes. Then you complain that I'm not gentle to you even though your hostility is too evident from the beginning. Please remind that if you do not act
593:, because the dish is getting popular in South Korea, and the Korean naming is quite different from Japanese original name. Therefore it is worthy to implement the content with any reliable source, so I used the Korean source. If you can find a reliable English source, please add it to the article.-- 427:
to a naturally occurring good, not a human production. Thus it is literally the giving of money, or any barter good, for nothing, to either a private person or the State; in the cases of a private person, the State necessarily mediates the form of access in the legal form of patents, copyrights and
1012:
However, you did not bother to engage with or acknowledge any of the inherent problems with your statement which I have repeatedly expressed to you. I am unsure as to what you are refering to as my 'declaration'. The only inclusion I made were linguistic terms that are available within the Japanese
722:
When I write the Korean history, I quote a Korean history document. And I quote a Japanese history document when I write the Japanese history. And, when the translation and the explanation of the source are requested, I do not reject it. When I explain Mongolia and China, the Japanese history, I do
1008:
Using your source, I have now rewritten the statement to reflect the changing tributary relationship that occurred between Japan and China. To be honest, I am quite confused by your actions as you have accused me of not 'showing you anything' even though i provided you with a quote from a literary
888:
until Ryuku's annexation to Japan). According to Derek McDougall in Asia Pacific in world politics (Boulder, Colo. : Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2007), 'Japanese rulers never paid tribute to China' (pp 8) which demonstrates that English scholarship can be equally problematic - all the more reason to
804:
Just ancient time, not to "Kofun period" as I said before. Just saying "I", I'm not included in your definition of "we" since there is none except you and me. I already suggested you to look into the history, why wouldn't you do so but keep continuing this unnecessary discussion? As I said before,
1080:
It is true that the Korean citation was inserted by a "notorious sockpuppter" who was endlessly block evading, to make a point that Korea paid to China, but tried to erase the fact that Japan paid to China at the same time. At least three Japanese sockpuppeters appeared to disrupt the article and
933:
If that is the case - namely that adequate English sources exist justifying this statement, why aren't you quoting these English sources? McDougall's quote which you referred to as "my claim" is not the reason why i deleted the statement - but because, as I stated before, it is far too vague,
789:" to the source of information of "Japan had to pay tributes to China from ancient time". However, the Web site is written in the Hangul Alphabet. We do not understand the Hangul Alphabet. Therefore I ask you for translation. Is not the source written "from ancient time to Kofun Period"? -- 1081:
later got indefinitely blocked. Not once did I accuse that you're same as the notorious sockpuppeter? Not that I'm aware. I fixed the incorrect information inserted by one of such the suckpuppeters, so I left the edit summary to clarify why I fix the existent sentence. Your claim of
422:
Rent, and not only taxes, is the modern form of tribute. It is tribute because it is not the equivalent exchange of one good against another, where both (money, and the goods being exchanged against money)are human products; rather, it is typically money exchanged against
907:
Korean source was inserted by Japanese editors. And plenty of English sources say that Japan paid tributes to China, so don't worry. If you try hard searching English sources in Google book, you can find a plenty of sources contradicting your claim with no link.
849:
Where did you get the "to the present age?" -_-;; Please do not add something unreferenced which can mislead the article have "original research". I think to end this silly dispute, I or you have to add "English sources". Are you okay with the
743:
Eyerolling* hmmm, please add citations if you have anything useful to make the article enhanced. So by your logic, Japanese sources should be completely moved from Korean history articles if Japan has nothing to do with the subject. Good to
588:
Sigh. On Korean articles which has absolutely unrelated to Japan have a lot of Japanese citations attached as sources. Do you think we have to remove all the Japanese sources from such articles? I don't think so. If you're referring to
682:
OK, As for your source, the period that Japan gave China is not being written. In the Korean Web site ”Empas”, knowledge of the Japanese history is insufficient. Therefore I will offer the reliable source of information. Thank You
964:. You also distorted the referenced information with the Korean source and added the info without source. If you removed the properly referenced info, you will be likely accused of violating various content policies such as 555:
Look closely to the site again. Empas is one of the biggest web portal in South Korea and hosts the "encyclopedia" by contract just like MSN Encarta Japan. The encyclopedia also publishes the same contents in paper as
1051:. You declared "I shall revert your edit" until I provided English sources. That is against the spirit of constructive discussion and your intention to edit warring. You don't see what is harmful to the article. 153: 1237: 280: 286: 541:
had to pay tributes to China from ancient time". Does the evidence of this explanation exist only on the Web site in South Korea?(Does it exist in the history document of China and Japan?)--
992:. Since you seem to be very familiar with Knowledge (XXG) policy, I hope you do not make such mistakes. Moreover, book of Han is a primary source, so that is contradictory of your claim of 665:
Korean language. Hangul is a writing sytem of Korean language. None has inserted "Kofun period" to the article. You can freely check the history of the article by yourself and confirm it!--
868:
Have removed this as no-one has thus far provided a reliable English reference. The statement remained too vague as there is no mention of which historical period(s) during which
700:
Besides, you're the one who keeps asking about the Korean source that Japanese users inserted. Well, since you're not so satisfied with the source, I will implement from reliable
1242: 256: 1090:. Here is an encyclopedia to build quality articles as amicably as we can, if you can not abide by the rule and guideline, then Knowledge (XXG) is not a right place for you.-- 805:
please DO edit with RELIABLE sources. And don't complain about the Korean sources that Japanese editors who can read Korean or know how to use a translation tool added.--
625:
Please check the history of the article first before complaining something to me as I repeatedly have said to you. The Korean information is already on an edit summary.--
1232: 508:
which deals with Korean and some of neighboring countries such as Japan and China. The source was initially added by Japanese users, not me, just for your information.--
247: 227: 147: 79: 391: 1145:
Can we add a tiny bit about the modern use of tribute in literature for interest, people reading about the Hunger Games may find their way to this page.
1252: 381: 85: 1257: 357: 574:. It made a mistake for that. By the way, when you write the article on Japan, could you teach the reason to use Encalta of South Korea? -- 435: 30: 1210: 1191: 1172: 1027:
Edited as I misread your statement of Japanese editors as those involved in creating the source document, not the wikipedia article.
99: 1247: 977: 104: 20: 647:. Therefore, I am asking you for the confirmation of the source. Is not the source written "from ancient time to Kofun Perido"? -- 348: 309: 74: 44: 202: 531: 505: 961: 65: 168: 135: 611:
had to pay tributes to China from ancient time". Is not the source written "from ancient time to Kofun Perido"? --
109: 989: 485:
had to pay tributes to China from ancient time"? And, is there an authority in the Web site in South Korea? --
439: 208: 1214: 1195: 1176: 1157: 252: 985: 431: 1091: 997: 922: 909: 855: 810: 749: 713: 670: 630: 598: 561: 513: 129: 55: 840: 794: 732: 688: 652: 616: 579: 546: 490: 356:
on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
255:
on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
70: 724: 414: 1082: 993: 190: 125: 1131: 463: 161: 1153: 1087: 175: 851: 806: 745: 709: 666: 626: 594: 557: 509: 51: 981: 1148: 1032: 1018: 939: 894: 884:
in regards to said tribute (as both countries maintained seperate diplomatic relations with
836: 790: 728: 684: 648: 612: 575: 542: 486: 1048: 973: 1127: 459: 340: 969: 965: 527: 479: 1226: 881: 413:
Is there any evidence for the modern tribute information? It really needs citations.
141: 1117: 1028: 1014: 935: 890: 330: 1047:
see this instead, how ancient times in Japan is defined in historiography.
912:
Caspian'http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Talk:Tribute&action=edit
324: 303: 590: 353: 24: 607:
Please teach the part being written that the article on the Empas is "
824: 820: 644: 571: 872:
paid tribute, nor any consideration for avoiding conflation between
352:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the subject of 885: 873: 869: 832: 828: 786: 640: 608: 538: 523: 482: 921:
I reverted your free excise of the alteration without source. --
239: 221: 1218: 1199: 1180: 1161: 1135: 1097: 1036: 1022: 1003: 943: 928: 916: 898: 859: 844: 814: 798: 753: 736: 717: 692: 674: 656: 634: 620: 602: 583: 565: 550: 522:
Thank you for the answer. However, Your source is quoted from
517: 494: 467: 443: 417: 184: 15: 984:. Your declaration is nothing but your blatant disregard to 877: 1171:
Explain using a right up on the importance of tribute
1124: 1042:
civil, none would treat you civilly. As for your claim
698: 456: 697:-_-;; Did you even look at the history of the article? 160: 679:"We" is people who do not understand Korean language. 251:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 1238:
Unknown-importance International relations articles
528:
http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?i=257083
265:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject International relations
174: 708:. Regards (I already found a couple of sources).-- 285:This article has not yet received a rating on the 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 819:OK, The goal has come into view. Then does the 835:from the ancient times to the present age?" -- 1044:"ancient times" refers to a 4,000 year period 8: 1243:WikiProject International relations articles 960:. Your assertion without source constitutes 704:. I believe you will also do the same since 268:Template:WikiProject International relations 504:from a Korean reputable encyclopedia named 298: 216: 948:Then, present the links or quote to show 1233:C-Class International relations articles 889:necessitate a reliable English source! 300: 218: 188: 7: 723:not quote a document written in the 346:This article is within the scope of 245:This article is within the scope of 366:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject History 248:WikiProject International relations 207:It is of interest to the following 23:for discussing improvements to the 639:We do not understand the Web site 14: 50:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome! 333: 323: 302: 271:International relations articles 238: 220: 189: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 1253:Low-importance history articles 706:many people don't read Japanese 570:I'm sorry. I do not understand 530:empas 조공 tribute" Empas is not 386:This article has been rated as 1136:02:23, 22 September 2008 (UTC) 860:20:51, 15 September 2008 (UTC) 845:20:21, 15 September 2008 (UTC) 815:17:14, 15 September 2008 (UTC) 799:17:02, 15 September 2008 (UTC) 785:You showed a Korean Web site " 754:16:48, 15 September 2008 (UTC) 737:16:38, 15 September 2008 (UTC) 718:15:59, 13 September 2008 (UTC) 693:15:52, 13 September 2008 (UTC) 675:15:19, 13 September 2008 (UTC) 657:14:58, 13 September 2008 (UTC) 635:12:51, 13 September 2008 (UTC) 621:12:19, 13 September 2008 (UTC) 603:18:47, 12 September 2008 (UTC) 584:18:34, 12 September 2008 (UTC) 566:18:21, 12 September 2008 (UTC) 551:18:09, 12 September 2008 (UTC) 532:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 518:17:53, 12 September 2008 (UTC) 506:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 495:17:44, 12 September 2008 (UTC) 1: 1181:07:11, 19 November 2021 (UTC) 468:19:13, 7 September 2008 (UTC) 360:and see a list of open tasks. 259:and see a list of open tasks. 42:Put new text under old text. 1258:WikiProject History articles 1098:16:55, 28 October 2009 (UTC) 1037:15:23, 28 October 2009 (UTC) 1023:15:10, 28 October 2009 (UTC) 1004:03:37, 28 October 2009 (UTC) 944:03:23, 28 October 2009 (UTC) 929:16:00, 26 October 2009 (UTC) 917:15:57, 26 October 2009 (UTC) 899:15:39, 26 October 2009 (UTC) 661:Who are "we"? It is written 444:17:07, 29 October 2011 (UTC) 369:Template:WikiProject History 952:because I can not check on 1274: 1219:18:48, 26 April 2024 (UTC) 1200:20:35, 15 April 2024 (UTC) 1186:Mongol rulers of "russia"? 392:project's importance scale 287:project's importance scale 1162:17:15, 7 April 2016 (UTC) 409:Tribute in the Modern Era 385: 318: 284: 233: 215: 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 1248:C-Class history articles 1126:. What is the reason ?-- 956:unless you show me with 823:Web site written in the 478:Does this Korean source 418:15:22, 8 June 2007 (UTC) 978:WP:No original research 831:had to pay tributes to 262:International relations 253:International relations 228:International relations 197:This article is rated 75:avoid personal attacks 1049:Ancient_history#Japan 827:Alphabet write that " 455:Do not hide the fact. 201:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 100:Neutral point of view 962:WP:Original research 105:No original research 349:WikiProject History 203:content assessment 86:dispute resolution 47: 1141:Modern literature 434:comment added by 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 297: 296: 293: 292: 183: 182: 66:Assume good faith 43: 1265: 1205:Is anyone alive? 1149:The Hunger Games 1123:you deleted this 446: 374: 373: 372:history articles 370: 367: 364: 343: 338: 337: 336: 327: 320: 319: 314: 306: 299: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 242: 235: 234: 224: 217: 200: 194: 193: 185: 179: 178: 164: 95:Article policies 16: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1223: 1222: 1207: 1188: 1169: 1143: 1121: 990:WP:Edit warring 988:by engaging in 725:Hangul Alphabet 702:English sources 481:being ritten, " 476: 452: 429: 415:Paladinwannabe2 411: 371: 368: 365: 362: 361: 339: 334: 332: 312: 270: 267: 264: 261: 260: 198: 121: 116: 115: 114: 91: 61: 12: 11: 5: 1271: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1225: 1224: 1209:Maybe answer? 1206: 1203: 1187: 1184: 1168: 1165: 1142: 1139: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1010: 919: 866: 865: 864: 863: 862: 783: 782: 781: 780: 779: 778: 777: 776: 775: 774: 773: 772: 771: 770: 769: 768: 767: 766: 765: 764: 763: 762: 761: 760: 759: 758: 757: 756: 680: 535: 475: 472: 471: 470: 451: 448: 436:69.181.102.199 410: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 388:Low-importance 384: 378: 377: 375: 358:the discussion 345: 344: 341:History portal 328: 316: 315: 313:Low‑importance 307: 295: 294: 291: 290: 283: 277: 276: 274: 257:the discussion 243: 231: 230: 225: 213: 212: 206: 195: 181: 180: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 102: 93: 92: 90: 89: 82: 77: 68: 62: 60: 59: 48: 39: 38: 35: 34: 28: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1270: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211:46.118.237.59 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192:46.118.237.59 1185: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:107.189.31.93 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:Idyllic press 1151: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 986:WP:Discussion 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946: 945: 941: 937: 932: 931: 930: 927: 925: 920: 918: 915: 913: 906: 902: 901: 900: 896: 892: 887: 883: 882:Ryuku_Islands 879: 875: 871: 867: 861: 857: 853: 850:suggestion?-- 848: 847: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 817: 816: 812: 808: 803: 802: 801: 800: 796: 792: 788: 755: 751: 747: 742: 741: 740: 739: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 720: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 696: 695: 694: 690: 686: 681: 678: 677: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 659: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 637: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 586: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568: 567: 563: 559: 554: 553: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498: 497: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 474:Korean Source 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454: 453: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 426: 420: 419: 416: 408: 393: 389: 383: 380: 379: 376: 359: 355: 351: 350: 342: 331: 329: 326: 322: 321: 317: 311: 308: 305: 301: 288: 282: 279: 278: 275: 258: 254: 250: 249: 244: 241: 237: 236: 232: 229: 226: 223: 219: 214: 210: 204: 196: 192: 187: 186: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123:Find sources: 120: 119: 111: 110:Verifiability 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 96: 87: 83: 81: 78: 76: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52:Learn to edit 49: 46: 41: 40: 37: 36: 32: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1208: 1189: 1170: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1122: 1092: 1043: 998: 957: 953: 949: 923: 911: 904: 852:Caspian blue 807:Caspian blue 784: 746:Caspian blue 710:Caspian blue 705: 701: 667:Caspian blue 662: 627:Caspian blue 595:Caspian blue 558:Caspian blue 510:Caspian blue 501: 477: 430:— Preceding 424: 421: 412: 387: 347: 246: 209:WikiProjects 171: 165: 157: 150: 144: 138: 132: 122: 94: 19:This is the 1118:User:Kuebie 837:Eichikiyama 791:Eichikiyama 729:Eichikiyama 685:Eichikiyama 649:Eichikiyama 643:written by 613:Eichikiyama 576:Eichikiyama 543:Eichikiyama 487:Eichikiyama 148:free images 31:not a forum 1227:Categories 1083:WP:English 994:WP:English 954:your claim 500:Yes, that 450:Korean POV 1128:Propastop 950:his claim 460:Bentecbye 88:if needed 71:Be polite 21:talk page 1088:WP:CIVIL 958:anything 905:reliable 880:and the 432:unsigned 56:get help 29:This is 27:article. 1167:History 1093:Caspian 999:Caspian 982:WP:CITE 924:Caspian 744:know.-- 591:onigiri 556:well.-- 390:on the 363:History 354:History 310:History 199:C-class 154:WP refs 142:scholar 25:Tribute 1046:-: --> 1029:Ehma j 1015:Ehma j 936:Ehma j 891:Ehma j 825:Hangul 821:Korean 645:Hangul 572:Hangul 425:access 205:scale. 126:Google 974:WP:RS 886:China 874:Japan 870:Japan 833:China 829:Japan 787:Empas 641:Empas 609:Japan 539:Japan 524:Empas 483:Japan 169:JSTOR 130:books 84:Seek 1215:talk 1196:talk 1177:talk 1158:talk 1132:talk 1095:blue 1033:talk 1019:talk 1001:blue 996:. -- 970:WP:N 966:WP:V 940:talk 926:blue 914:blue 903:The 895:talk 856:talk 841:talk 811:talk 795:talk 750:talk 733:talk 727:. -- 714:talk 689:talk 671:talk 653:talk 631:talk 617:talk 599:talk 580:talk 562:talk 547:talk 514:talk 491:talk 464:talk 440:talk 162:FENS 136:news 73:and 1116:to 876:as 382:Low 281:??? 176:TWL 1229:: 1217:) 1198:) 1179:) 1160:) 1134:) 1035:) 1021:) 980:, 976:, 972:, 968:, 942:) 908:-- 897:) 878:Wa 858:) 843:) 813:) 797:) 752:) 735:) 716:) 691:) 683:-- 673:) 663:in 655:) 633:) 619:) 601:) 582:) 564:) 549:) 516:) 502:IS 493:) 466:) 458:-- 442:) 156:) 54:; 1213:( 1194:( 1175:( 1156:( 1130:( 1031:( 1017:( 938:( 910:' 893:( 854:( 839:( 809:( 793:( 748:( 731:( 712:( 687:( 669:( 651:( 629:( 615:( 597:( 578:( 560:( 545:( 537:" 534:. 526:" 512:( 489:( 462:( 438:( 394:. 289:. 211:: 172:· 166:· 158:· 151:· 145:· 139:· 133:· 128:( 58:.

Index

talk page
Tribute
not a forum
Click here to start a new topic.
Learn to edit
get help
Assume good faith
Be polite
avoid personal attacks
Be welcoming to newcomers
dispute resolution
Neutral point of view
No original research
Verifiability
Google
books
news
scholar
free images
WP refs
FENS
JSTOR
TWL

content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
International relations
WikiProject icon
WikiProject International relations

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑