652:
31:
660:
2865:
832:
2796:
1082:
171:
1575:
562:
913:
It is not known for exactly how many Tamils in
Indonesia are, as post-1930 censuses do not include ethnical category. According to A. Mani (1980), there were 18,000 Tamils in North Sumatra in 1930. It is estimated that there were 75,000 Tamils in 1996 with religion percentage are 78% Hindus, 11%
791:
and the country's independence from the Dutch, many Tamils left the plantations and they often used cow carts as transport. These vehicles became their tools for making a living. Some even bought abandoned
Japanese military vehicles, which they used to transport sand and building material for
715:) Sembiring is believed to have a connection with the Tamils. Many of its sub-mergas, like Colia, Berahmana, Pandia, Meliala, Depari, Muham, Pelawi and Tekan, are clearly of South Indian origin. Some scholars cited that some aspects of Karo tradition are believed to have been influenced from
762:
under harsh conditions. A small number of Tamils returned to India after their contract expires. At the end of the 1940s, many Tamils got an opportunity to return and left, but about 5,000 to 10,000 Tamils remained in North
Sumatra, mainly in Medan, but also in
865:
to form a new association, the
Indonesia Tamil Sangam (ITS). The ITS is a nonprofit, social and cultural organization dedicated to the welfare of the Tamil-speaking community living in Indonesia and it will organize
710:
by them. The Tamils residing permanently or temporarily in Barus were mainly traders or craftsmen by profession. Some of them were migrated to
Karoland and Kota Cina, and assimilated with local Karo people. The clan
754:
in the early build-up of the plantation industry in the 1830s. Agents visited villages in South India and tempted poor uneducated Tamils to come to "Tanah Deli" (Sumatra) and were promised easy work with good pay.
3020:
651:
2927:
1920:
819:
Tamil
Indonesians always had a harmonious relationship with other ethnic groups in North Sumatra, as the cultural and economic background do not differ too much. As for
635:
1070:
30:
2784:
684:
4199:
1811:
2743:
2737:
1913:
1908:
1563:
3013:
1283:
2844:
2155:
4094:
2145:
2762:
1806:
4194:
2150:
1933:
1048:
742:, and many of them has physical resemblance to that of Tamils. However, they do not practice Tamil culture or speak Tamil language anymore.
4214:
2300:
219:
4189:
3006:
2310:
1594:
792:
building projects. Other Tamils have specialized in spice trading at the markets and a few become contractors and government officials.
1023:
638:
living in
Indonesia of which the Indian expatriate community registered with the Embassy and Consulate in Medan numbers around 30,000.
4209:
229:
758:
After they arrived in
Indonesia, they were used for hard labor and housed in simple huts. Most of them worked for the Dutch company,
4204:
2777:
1746:
1371:
473:
346:
234:
1541:
659:
1786:
590:
224:
197:
4219:
4138:
1634:
695:
2466:
1556:
1056:
726:
Another evidence of Tamil presence is the
Suruaso Inscription, dating from the 14th century. The inscription was found in
2770:
1832:
1276:
1177:
1063:
548:
1612:
241:
3029:
2889:
2461:
2446:
2050:
1432:
1397:
515:
1182:
2987:
2814:
2227:
1959:
1525:
1214:
386:
1198:
655:
A group of Tamil workers were brought from India by the Dutch for working on plantation sectors in Medan, 1920s.
3096:
2955:
2839:
2714:
1944:
1842:
1549:
1515:
1351:
703:
391:
207:
4158:
3133:
2899:
2864:
2834:
2719:
2020:
2008:
1269:
892:
Love Medan
Indians, Social Concern, Medan Tamil Less-fortunate kids, teens and youths education and careers.
4163:
4111:
4074:
3225:
3215:
2917:
2829:
2597:
2565:
2451:
2167:
2003:
1888:
533:
488:
478:
251:
3195:
3106:
823:, not until the last two generations did Tamil Indonesians began to intermarry with other ethnic groups.
3423:
3210:
2950:
2879:
2647:
2555:
2545:
2273:
2015:
1728:
1697:
1629:
1607:
1494:
751:
538:
493:
381:
187:
3101:
3748:
3618:
4148:
3838:
2971:
2922:
2884:
2824:
2819:
2697:
2657:
2570:
2513:
2125:
2035:
1867:
1827:
1701:
1520:
1499:
1330:
820:
768:
691:
583:
425:
192:
3813:
3793:
3261:
4084:
4057:
3808:
3438:
2934:
2894:
2800:
2676:
2518:
2401:
2201:
2184:
2115:
2078:
2045:
2030:
1770:
1736:
1707:
1682:
1656:
1530:
1250:
1235:
727:
449:
306:
71:
3663:
3071:
4116:
3673:
3613:
3249:
3244:
3091:
3061:
2849:
2528:
2508:
2434:
2358:
2285:
2258:
2206:
2130:
2083:
2055:
1949:
1756:
1427:
1356:
1086:
1005:
873:
Other than Indonesian Tamil Sangam, there are some religious-based Tamil organizations, such as:
441:
311:
286:
134:
3498:
4143:
3893:
3633:
3541:
3532:
3348:
3331:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3205:
3190:
3153:
3148:
3138:
2652:
2607:
2602:
2540:
2523:
2471:
2422:
2379:
2363:
2342:
2337:
2305:
2280:
2268:
2242:
2140:
2105:
2073:
1954:
1939:
1893:
1862:
1852:
1791:
1781:
1666:
1661:
1649:
1617:
1489:
1366:
1325:
1240:
1230:
543:
445:
397:
351:
687:
was the emergence of Kota Cina, an ancient trading town currently located in northern Medan.
4153:
4069:
3905:
3888:
3668:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3573:
3433:
3413:
3406:
3363:
3353:
3266:
2627:
2612:
2560:
2476:
2427:
2406:
2384:
2295:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2194:
2135:
2093:
1974:
1964:
1927:
1898:
1837:
1687:
1644:
1622:
1602:
1448:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1161:
995:
676:
672:
401:
361:
356:
281:
139:
795:
Many Tamil Indonesians have remained in North Sumatra except for a few hundred families in
4089:
3980:
3915:
3868:
3863:
3628:
3608:
3603:
3593:
3551:
3510:
3493:
3488:
3452:
3336:
3304:
3276:
3232:
3113:
2750:
2669:
2642:
2589:
2481:
2456:
2389:
2290:
2263:
2179:
2162:
2040:
1969:
1903:
1857:
1847:
1801:
1796:
1751:
1692:
1579:
1458:
1376:
1346:
1315:
1245:
1131:
1102:
739:
576:
433:
421:
417:
409:
301:
4099:
4034:
4007:
3992:
3955:
3940:
3758:
3683:
3527:
3396:
3281:
3175:
3160:
3128:
2664:
2396:
2172:
2120:
2025:
1883:
1776:
1741:
1392:
1292:
1146:
929:
908:
867:
843:
680:
500:
429:
405:
374:
321:
296:
276:
154:
76:
831:
4183:
4062:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4014:
3985:
3898:
3878:
3818:
3803:
3768:
3753:
3688:
3658:
3598:
3515:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3428:
3383:
3341:
3299:
3271:
3185:
3143:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2617:
2486:
2439:
1766:
1761:
1473:
1453:
1361:
1156:
1009:
939:
923:
804:
772:
716:
615:
607:
437:
316:
269:
202:
56:
895:
Holy Trinity Church, Medan Christian Ministry amongst and to the Tamils and Indians.
3975:
3970:
3945:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3883:
3873:
3798:
3783:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3678:
3623:
3546:
3505:
3476:
3418:
3388:
3358:
3319:
3170:
3081:
3066:
2709:
2535:
1468:
1463:
788:
731:
631:
566:
510:
457:
453:
326:
291:
256:
103:
706:, North Sumatra. The inscription itself is written in Tamil, and Barus was called
170:
4133:
4024:
4002:
3925:
3848:
3828:
3823:
3788:
3778:
3763:
3743:
3733:
3708:
3653:
3558:
3464:
3256:
3220:
3200:
3165:
3118:
3086:
3076:
3056:
3039:
1096:
764:
483:
969:
4121:
4104:
3773:
3700:
3568:
3563:
3401:
3180:
2088:
1151:
1000:
983:
505:
2998:
4079:
3963:
3522:
2795:
2681:
1141:
1081:
847:
835:
735:
723:(village federation, thought to be influenced from medieval Tamil society).
679:
in 1024–1025, there was a noticeable increase in Tamil economic activity in
214:
3997:
3858:
3585:
3237:
1126:
1121:
119:
95:
3447:
3048:
1638:
1320:
1136:
862:
855:
796:
619:
618:
while there are small community in other parts of the country such as
3375:
2189:
2110:
1406:
1301:
776:
664:
339:
180:
162:
877:
Perhimpunan Kuil Shri Mariamman (Shri Mariamman Temple Association).
4168:
3853:
3123:
1574:
1043:
945:
933:
839:
830:
800:
699:
658:
611:
246:
111:
1261:
3910:
3291:
2702:
808:
627:
623:
3002:
2766:
1545:
1265:
1052:
984:"The Trans-Sumatra Trade and the Ethnicization of the 'Batak'"
898:
Annai Velangkanni Shrine, Tamil Catholic Spiritual Pilgrimage.
851:
850:, 2016. The devotee piercing the skin, tongue or cheeks with
610:
Tamil ancestry living in Indonesia. Majority of them live in
861:
In August 2011, more than 400 Tamil Indonesians gathered in
886:
South Indian Moslem Foundation and Welfare Committee.
1044:இந்தோனேசியத் தமிழ்ச் சங்கம் - Indonesia Tamil Sangam
683:, including Indonesia. One of direct consequence of
667:, the settlers mainly are Tamil descent, circa 1900s
4050:
3954:
3837:
3699:
3584:
3374:
3290:
3047:
2980:
2964:
2943:
2910:
2872:
2807:
2690:
2588:
2581:
2501:
2415:
2372:
2351:
2330:
2323:
2251:
2215:
2066:
1996:
1989:
1876:
1820:
1727:
1720:
1675:
1593:
1586:
1508:
1482:
1441:
1385:
1339:
1308:
1223:
1207:
1191:
1170:
1109:
750:Tamils from India were brought to Indonesia by the
125:
85:
62:
50:
40:
870:classes and establish a Tamil library in Jakarta.
936:reformer and Tamil community leader in Indonesia.
889:Atma Jyothi - Indonesia Hindu-Tamil Association.
738:and Tamil. The Tamils were also assimilated with
883:Muda-mudi Buddha Tamil (Tamil Buddhist Youths).
671:Tamils have a long history in Indonesia. After
634:. It is estimated that there are around 25,000
1024:Tamil community forms new cultural association
3014:
2778:
1557:
1277:
1064:
914:Buddhists, 5.5% Muslims and 4.5% Christians.
584:
8:
988:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
702:, an ancient port town currently located in
19:
3021:
3007:
2999:
2785:
2771:
2763:
2585:
2327:
1993:
1724:
1590:
1564:
1550:
1542:
1284:
1270:
1262:
1071:
1057:
1049:
854:as symbol of honoring to the Tamil God of
591:
577:
149:
35:Tamil devotees in Mariamman Temple, Medan.
18:
999:
2753:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
970:Tamils - a Trans State Nation, Indonesia
650:
2740:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
964:
962:
958:
161:
7:
719:, such as disposing of the dead and
690:Their presence has been recorded in
51:Regions with significant populations
972:", Tamilnation.org, 15 August 2011.
4200:Indonesian people of Tamil descent
1178:Indonesian Indian in North Sumatra
14:
734:), and written in two languages,
696:Five Hundred Lords of Ayyanuruwar
474:Religion in ancient Tamil country
2863:
2794:
1797:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1573:
1080:
560:
198:Sources of ancient Tamil history
169:
29:
942:- Indonesian actress and model
1:
783:World War II and Independence
4195:Indian diaspora in Indonesia
1183:Indonesian Indian in Jakarta
698:, a Tamil merchant guild in
549:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
4215:Tamil diaspora in Indonesia
982:Andaya, Leonard Y. (2002).
815:Relations with other groups
799:and the Tamils who went to
242:Chronology of Tamil history
4236:
4190:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
3030:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1521:Pondicherry Tamil diaspora
1199:List of Indonesian Indians
906:
516:Christianity in Tamil Nadu
4210:Tamil diaspora by country
3036:
2988:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
2861:
2746:of France in the Americas
2732:
2715:Non-Resident Indian Award
1531:Tamil Nadu Tamil diaspora
1526:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
1433:Sri Lanka (Indian Tamils)
1398:India (Sri Lankan Tamils)
1299:
1215:Indian Indonesian cuisine
1093:
1001:10.1163/22134379-90003770
918:Notable Tamil Indonesians
387:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
130:
90:
67:
55:
45:
28:
4205:Immigration to Indonesia
2751:sui generis collectivity
1516:Malaysian Tamil diaspora
926:- Indonesian Politician.
704:Central Tapanuli Regency
392:Malaysian Tamil diaspora
208:Keezhadi excavation site
4095:Bangka Belitung Chinese
2720:Non-Resident Indian Day
948:- Indonesian footballer
694:dating from 1088 about
4220:Tamil diaspora in Asia
2691:Other related articles
1110:Ethnolinguistic groups
1103:Person of India Origin
858:
668:
656:
534:Politics of Tamil Nadu
489:Hinduism in Tamil Nadu
479:Religion in Tamil Nadu
1787:Saint Kitts and Nevis
834:
821:interracial marriages
746:Dutch colonial period
663:Indian settlement in
662:
654:
539:Dravidian nationalism
494:Hinduism in Sri Lanka
382:Indian Tamil diaspora
188:History of Tamil Nadu
126:Related ethnic groups
2845:United Arab Emirates
2744:Overseas departments
2698:South Asian diaspora
2311:United Arab Emirates
769:Deli Serdang Regency
692:Lobu Tua Inscription
450:Tamil New Zealanders
426:Tamil South Africans
193:History of Sri Lanka
2801:Sri Lankan diaspora
2738:overseas department
1812:U.S. Virgin Islands
1807:Trinidad and Tobago
1372:Trinidad and Tobago
1251:Indians in Thailand
1236:Indian Singaporeans
811:in an early stage.
728:Tanah Datar Regency
25:
23:இந்தோனேசியத் தமிழர்
1747:Dominican Republic
1087:Indian Indonesians
880:Adi-Dravida Sabah.
859:
669:
657:
135:Indian Indonesians
4177:
4176:
2996:
2995:
2760:
2759:
2728:
2727:
2497:
2496:
2319:
2318:
1985:
1984:
1716:
1715:
1539:
1538:
1259:
1258:
1241:Indians in Brunei
1231:Malaysian Indians
1117:Tamil Indonesians
1030:, 15 August 2011.
760:Deli Maatschappij
606:are persons from
604:Tamil Indonesians
601:
600:
544:Tamil Nationalism
446:Tamil Seychellois
414:Tamil Indonesians
398:Tamil Australians
352:Sri Lankan Tamils
148:
147:
24:
20:Tamil Indonesians
4227:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3000:
2867:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2590:Ethnic diasporas
2586:
2328:
1994:
1909:British Columbia
1725:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1162:Mardijker people
1085:
1084:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1031:
1028:The Jakarta Post
1020:
1014:
1013:
1003:
979:
973:
966:
677:Srivijaya Empire
673:Rajendra Chola I
647:Pre-colonial era
593:
586:
579:
567:Tamil portal
565:
564:
563:
442:Tamil Pakistanis
434:Tamil Mauritians
362:Singapore Tamils
357:Malaysian Tamils
173:
150:
140:Tamil Malaysians
41:Total population
33:
26:
22:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4046:
3950:
3840:
3833:
3695:
3580:
3370:
3286:
3043:
3032:
3027:
2997:
2992:
2976:
2960:
2939:
2906:
2868:
2859:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2761:
2756:
2724:
2686:
2577:
2493:
2411:
2368:
2347:
2315:
2247:
2211:
2062:
1981:
1960:Punjabi Mexican
1872:
1816:
1712:
1671:
1582:
1580:Indian diaspora
1572:
1570:
1540:
1535:
1504:
1478:
1437:
1381:
1335:
1304:
1295:
1290:
1260:
1255:
1246:Indian Filipino
1219:
1203:
1192:Notable peoples
1187:
1166:
1132:Gujarati people
1105:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1021:
1017:
981:
980:
976:
967:
960:
955:
920:
911:
905:
838:celebration in
829:
817:
785:
748:
740:Acehnese people
649:
644:
597:
561:
559:
554:
553:
529:
521:
520:
469:
461:
460:
422:Tamil Americans
418:Tamil Canadians
396:
377:
367:
366:
342:
332:
331:
272:
262:
261:
183:
144:
102:
98:
94:
81:
36:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4233:
4231:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:Maluku Chinese
4097:
4092:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4063:Black Dutchmen
4054:
4052:
4051:Non-indigenous
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3960:
3958:
3956:Maluku Islands
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3503:
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1038:External links
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994:(3): 367–409.
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930:D. Kumaraswamy
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907:Main article:
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868:Tamil language
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1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:United States
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:Anglo-America
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:French Guiana
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:Latin America
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
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1768:
1765:
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1726:
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1674:
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1624:
1621:
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1609:
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1601:
1600:
1598:
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1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
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1488:
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1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1377:United States
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:French Guiana
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Betawi people
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
975:
971:
965:
963:
959:
952:
947:
944:
941:
940:Kimmy Jayanti
938:
935:
931:
928:
925:
924:Charles Tambu
922:
921:
917:
915:
910:
902:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
869:
864:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
827:Organizations
826:
824:
822:
814:
812:
810:
806:
805:Pidie Regency
802:
798:
793:
790:
782:
780:
778:
774:
773:Tebing Tinggi
770:
766:
761:
756:
753:
745:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
717:Tamil culture
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
675:'s attack on
674:
666:
661:
653:
646:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:North Sumatra
613:
609:
605:
594:
589:
587:
582:
580:
575:
574:
572:
571:
568:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
525:
524:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
465:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Tamil Germans
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:French Tamils
399:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
376:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Indian Tamils
345:
344:
341:
336:
335:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
266:
265:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:Sangam period
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
182:
177:
176:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
129:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Predominantly
89:
84:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
61:
58:
57:North Sumatra
54:
49:
46:75,000 (1996)
44:
39:
32:
27:
4126:
3679:Tau Taa Wana
3107:Talang Mamak
3038:
2972:South Africa
2854:
2710:Little India
2677:Anglo-Indian
2561:Maori-Indian
2546:South Indian
2301:Saudi Arabia
2098:
1932:
1889:Anglo-Indian
1698:South Africa
1417:
1331:South Africa
1116:
1095:
1027:
1018:
991:
987:
977:
912:
872:
860:
818:
794:
789:World War II
786:
759:
757:
749:
732:West Sumatra
725:
720:
712:
707:
689:
670:
632:Riau Islands
603:
602:
511:Tamil Muslim
458:Dutch Tamils
454:Swiss Tamils
413:
312:Architecture
257:Tamilization
115:
107:
104:Christianity
99:
91:
16:Ethnic group
4025:Tanimbarese
3739:Ekari (Mee)
3614:Gorontaloan
3250:Aneuk Jamee
3245:Minangkabau
3201:Bugis-Malay
3092:Orang Rimba
3087:Orang Kuala
3040:Indonesians
2956:New Zealand
2890:Switzerland
2658:In the Gulf
2556:New Zealand
2452:Switzerland
2447:Netherlands
2180:Philippines
2004:Afghanistan
1934:by location
1792:Saint Lucia
1500:New Zealand
1469:Switzerland
1464:Netherlands
1097:Indonesians
765:Lubuk Pakam
484:Tamil Hindu
220:Agriculture
4184:Categories
4164:Portuguese
4122:Klingalese
3564:Orang Laut
3402:Lun Bawang
3376:Kalimantan
3332:Kangeanese
3325:Tenggerese
3315:Banyumasan
3310:Cirebonese
3154:Toba Batak
3149:Simalungun
3139:Mandailing
3102:Petalangan
3057:Aboriginal
2089:Klingalese
2016:Bangladesh
1782:Martinique
1757:Guadeloupe
1645:Seychelles
1630:Mozambique
1608:Madagascar
1367:Martinique
1357:Guadeloupe
1326:Seychelles
1152:Klingalese
953:References
903:Population
506:Tamil Jain
287:Philosophy
282:Literature
100:Minorities
72:Indonesian
4159:Pakistani
4154:Mardijker
4105:Peranakan
3906:Manggarai
3889:Lamaholot
3749:Ketengban
3669:Sangirese
3649:Mongondow
3644:Minahasan
3639:Mandarese
3619:Kalumpang
3552:Pontianak
3523:Punan Bah
3439:Uma Baka'
3414:Apo Kayan
3393:Apo Duat
3364:Bantenese
3354:Sundanese
3267:Palembang
2951:Australia
2855:Indonesia
2840:Singapore
2815:Hong Kong
2682:Chindians
2653:Malayalis
2509:Australia
2228:Hong Kong
2185:Singapore
2094:Mardijker
2084:Indonesia
2067:Southeast
2036:Sri Lanka
1914:Vancouver
1868:Venezuela
1828:Argentina
1729:Caribbean
1676:Elsewhere
1613:Mauritius
1595:Southeast
1490:Australia
1418:Indonesia
1413:Singapore
1316:Mauritius
1171:By states
1142:Pakistani
1010:153410250
848:Indonesia
836:Thaipusam
736:Old Malay
636:PIOs/NRIs
230:Education
215:Tamilakam
63:Languages
4139:Japanese
4112:Filipino
4080:Chindian
4075:Armenian
3998:Ambonese
3981:Manusela
3964:Moluccan
3916:Rotenese
3869:Bimanese
3864:Balinese
3859:Bali Aga
3629:Makassar
3609:Bonerate
3604:Butonese
3594:Buginese
3586:Sulawesi
3511:Bakumpai
3499:Ma'anyan
3494:Lawangan
3489:Ot Danum
3453:Kendayan
3337:Madurese
3305:Javanese
3277:Simeulue
3238:Sakuddei
3233:Mentawai
3114:Acehnese
2981:See also
2850:Pakistan
2835:Malaysia
2608:Kashmiri
2603:Gujarati
2582:See also
2541:Gujarati
2514:Malayali
2472:Gujarati
2402:Portugal
2373:Southern
2352:Northern
2202:Thailand
2126:Malayali
2116:Gujarati
2106:Malaysia
2079:Cambodia
2041:Bharatha
2031:Pakistan
2021:Maldives
1950:Gujarati
1802:Suriname
1737:Barbados
1721:Americas
1708:Zimbabwe
1683:Botswana
1657:Tanzania
1509:See also
1428:Pakistan
1423:Maldives
1403:Malaysia
1340:Americas
1127:Bengalis
1122:Punjabis
528:Politics
468:Religion
322:Calendar
302:Medicine
277:Language
235:Industry
155:a series
153:Part of
120:Buddhism
96:Hinduism
86:Religion
4090:Benteng
4085:Chinese
4058:African
4035:Togutil
4008:Wai Apu
3993:Ambelau
3941:Sumbawa
3839:Lesser
3814:Waropen
3794:Sentani
3759:Korowai
3729:Damalme
3714:Amungme
3684:Torajan
3528:Bukitan
3516:Meratus
3470:Mualang
3448:Bidayuh
3397:Kelabit
3282:Singkil
3262:Haloban
3226:Serdang
3216:Langkat
3176:Lampung
3161:Enggano
3129:Angkola
3049:Sumatra
2944:Oceania
2928:Toronto
2918:Bermuda
2830:Lebanon
2670:Telugus
2628:Punjabi
2613:Mirpuri
2566:Punjabi
2519:Punjabi
2502:Oceania
2477:Punjabi
2435:Germany
2416:Western
2359:Finland
2331:Eastern
2286:Lebanon
2259:Bahrain
2207:Vietnam
2163:Myanmar
2156:Sarawak
2131:Punjabi
2009:Punjabi
1955:Punjabi
1940:Bengali
1921:Toronto
1894:Punjabi
1863:Uruguay
1777:Jamaica
1771:Marabou
1752:Grenada
1639:Malbars
1635:Réunion
1483:Oceania
1454:Germany
1321:Réunion
1208:Cuisine
1137:Sindhis
863:Jakarta
856:Murugan
797:Jakarta
642:History
620:Jakarta
317:Cuisine
270:Culture
225:Economy
181:History
4149:Korean
4144:Jewish
4117:Indian
4040:Wemale
4030:Tobelo
4020:Lisela
4015:Kayeli
3986:Nuaulu
3899:Loloan
3879:Helong
3819:Wolani
3809:Wambon
3804:Tobati
3769:Marind
3754:Kombai
3689:Mamasa
3659:Pamona
3599:Bungku
3482:Tidung
3458:Selako
3434:Lebbo'
3429:Kenyah
3407:Sa'ban
3384:Banjar
3342:Bawean
3300:Betawi
3272:Rejang
3196:Asahan
3186:Lembak
3144:Pakpak
2965:Africa
2923:Canada
2900:London
2880:France
2873:Europe
2665:Tamils
2643:Sindhi
2638:Romani
2529:Sindhi
2482:Sindhi
2462:London
2423:France
2380:Cyprus
2364:Sweden
2343:Russia
2338:Poland
2324:Europe
2306:Turkey
2281:Kuwait
2269:Israel
2243:Taiwan
2190:Chitty
2146:Penang
2141:Telugu
2111:Chitty
2074:Brunei
2056:Telugu
2046:Chetty
1975:Telugu
1965:Sindhi
1899:Sindhi
1884:Canada
1853:Panama
1848:Mexico
1833:Brazil
1762:Guyana
1742:Belize
1667:Zambia
1662:Uganda
1618:Bihari
1587:Africa
1449:France
1442:Europe
1407:Chitty
1362:Guyana
1347:Canada
1309:Africa
1302:Tamils
1008:
787:After
777:Binjai
775:, and
708:Varocu
665:Padang
608:Indian
340:People
327:Cinema
292:Script
163:Tamils
116:·
114:
108:·
106:
4169:Totok
4127:Tamil
3976:Alune
3971:Alfur
3946:Tetum
3936:Sumba
3931:Sikka
3921:Sasak
3894:Malay
3884:Kemak
3874:Bunak
3854:Atoni
3799:Tehit
3784:Nduga
3724:Bauzi
3719:Asmat
3701:Papua
3664:Rampi
3634:Malay
3624:Lindu
3574:Suluk
3569:Bajau
3547:Berau
3542:Malay
3506:Ngaju
3477:Murut
3424:Kayan
3419:Bahau
3389:Dayak
3359:Baduy
3349:Malay
3320:Osing
3211:Lahat
3191:Malay
3171:Kluet
3124:Batak
3097:Sakai
3082:Mante
3072:Bonai
3067:Batin
2885:Italy
2825:Japan
2820:India
2632:Sikhs
2571:Tamil
2524:Tamil
2487:Tamil
2440:Tamil
2428:Tamil
2407:Spain
2397:Malta
2390:Tamil
2385:Italy
2296:Qatar
2238:Korea
2233:Japan
2223:China
2195:Tamil
2173:Tamil
2151:Sabah
2136:Tamil
2099:Tamil
2051:Tamil
2026:Nepal
1997:South
1970:Tamil
1904:Tamil
1838:Chile
1767:Haiti
1702:Tamil
1693:Ghana
1688:Egypt
1650:Tamil
1623:Tamil
1603:Kenya
1459:Italy
1393:Burma
1006:S2CID
946:Wijay
934:Hindu
840:Medan
801:Sigli
752:Dutch
721:urung
713:merga
700:Barus
612:Medan
307:Music
247:Eelam
118:
112:Islam
110:
77:Tamil
4134:Indo
4070:Arab
4003:Buru
3926:Savu
3911:Nage
3849:Abui
3829:Yaur
3824:Yali
3789:Sawi
3779:Moni
3764:Lani
3744:Fayu
3734:Dani
3709:Abun
3674:Seko
3654:Muna
3559:Moro
3533:Krio
3465:Iban
3292:Java
3257:Nias
3221:Riau
3206:Deli
3181:Laut
3166:Gayo
3134:Karo
3119:Alas
3077:Lubu
3062:Akit
2808:Asia
2703:Desi
2623:Odia
2618:Mizo
2536:Fiji
2291:Oman
2274:Jews
2264:Iran
2252:West
2216:East
2168:Mizo
1990:Asia
1858:Peru
1495:Fiji
1386:Asia
809:Aceh
630:and
628:Riau
624:Aceh
3774:Mek
2736:An
1026:",
996:doi
992:158
852:Vel
803:in
771:),
614:in
4186::
2749:A
1004:.
990:.
986:.
968:""
961:^
932:-
846:,
842:,
807:,
779:.
626:,
622:,
456:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
416:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
400:,
157:on
3022:e
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2634:)
2630:(
1773:)
1769:(
1704:)
1700:(
1641:)
1637:(
1565:e
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1409:)
1405:(
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1012:.
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767:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
