30:
38:
233:: Grading system for agricultural laborers based on age and capacity for work, re-evaluated annually as child workers aged and grew, or as older workers became less productive and slower. Work assignments for quarter-hands were a quarter of the amount of work, weight, or distance expected from a full hand, etc.
1020:
Rhodes Tavern (preservation and
Restoration): Hearing and Markup Before the Subcommittee on Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs of the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, Second Session, on H. Res. 532 ... November 30 and December 16,
285:
came into use in the 1840s to describe "serial escapes by individuals or pairs, sometimes to describe either spontaneous or planned small group escapes of 3 or more people, and yet most often to define a special type of mass escape involving a dozen or more, often armed, bands of enslaved people
153:, a color/race descriptor most commonly used in Louisiana, usually describing someone who was one-quarter white and three-quarters black; for other examples of the detailed race-mixture vocabulary developed in Louisiana, see
123:: Enslaved women sold for sexual exploitation, usually young, usually with light skin color, usually at price points significantly above that for field hands or even skilled mechanics.
1034:
Fiske, David A.., Brown, Clifford Waters., Seligman, Rachel. Solomon
Northup: The Complete Story of the Author of Twelve Years a Slave. United States: Praeger, 2013. Pages 182–183
247:: Form of torture where brine was applied to the wounds of a whipped slave. Other substances were used, including turpentine, hot-pepper juice, and dripping candle wax, et al.
304:: Slave traders who used locals taverns as a place of business, and/or owners of taverns, hotels, or inns who did part-time slave trading as a side business have been called
275:: Legal term used to distinguish between chattel slaves and indentured servants or apprentices, who were held in bondage for a limited term under certain conditions.
308:. Some of these taverns and hotels had their own slave pens, in part so guests could incarcerate their body servants and coachmen overnight while traveling.
241:: Essentially a state-mandated warranty on enslaved people found to be "defective" or in some way misrepresented by slave dealers; specific to Louisiana.
1178:
1156:
956:
700:
573:
431:
401:
376:
1018:
189:: Slave traders' classification for healthy enslaved males aged 19 to 25. An enslaved person expected to draw high bids might be tagged
1056:
797:
215:: Enslaved individuals between the ages of 15 and 25, considered the peak years for purchasing long-term productivity and fertility.
865:
193:; less-marketable human beings for sale at auction were described as "fair, No. 2, 3rd rate, scrubs, and boys too small to plough."
421:
1146:
281:: Per the Slave Stampedes on the Missouri Borderlands project of Dickinson College and the U.S. National Park Service, the term
1183:
472:
946:
37:
1096:
50:
840:
165:: Not sawing off a human hand, but a form of torture wherein an enslaved person was beaten with the toothed edge of a
973:
563:
1148:
Stroud's Slave Laws: A Sketch of the Laws
Relating to Slavery in the Several States of the United States of America
923:
596:
447:
257:
601:
345:
41:
Broadside advertising "acclimated" slaves separately from other people for sale, in New
Orleans in 1858
1017:
U.S. House
District of Columbia Subcommittee on Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs (1983).
318:: Female enslaved person, usually of reproductive age and often with a sexually suggestive connotation.
914:
91:: Male enslaved person, usually of reproductive age and often with a sexually suggestive connotation.
265:
706:
662:
654:
841:"Number Thirty: Visit to a Rice Plantation continued by Yeoman [Frederick Law Olmstead]"
1152:
1070:
1062:
1052:
952:
811:
803:
793:
722:
714:
696:
646:
569:
520:
427:
397:
372:
60:
609:
97:: Transportation of enslaved people by ocean-going ship between the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
997:
896:
764:
688:
638:
512:
29:
1078:
819:
758:
85:; spouse of an enslaved person who lived on another plantation or in another settlement.
1097:"The Last of His Kind: Talk with an Old Slave-Seller Who Lags Superfluous on the Stage"
1044:
785:
918:
175:: Used adjectivally; according to historian Calvin Schermerhorn, "Likely was code for
1172:
666:
538:
127:
72:
1121:
687:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. pp. 36 (likely), 38–39 (tavern).
295:
290:
237:
140:
135:
117:: An inheritance of enslaved people bequeathed from one white person to another.
900:
623:
Gutman, Herbert G. (1975). Fogel, Robert
William; Engerman, Stanley L. (eds.).
539:"Bill of sale for a girl named Clary purchased by Robert Jardine for 50 pounds"
261:: A "first come, first served" supermarket-sweep-style sale of enslaved people.
892:
Honor, Control, and
Powerlessness: Plantation Whipping in the Antebellum South
516:
205:
197:
1074:
815:
726:
650:
524:
269:: Period of adjustment for newly trafficked Africans brought to the Americas.
17:
1082:
823:
747:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press., doi:10.1353/book.3447. Page 61
710:
692:
49:, terminology specific to the cultural, economic, and political history of
890:
498:"Start-up Nation? Slave Wealth and Entrepreneurship in Civil War Maryland"
111:: Slaves brought into a family unit through the wife's previous ownership.
590:
166:
105:: Group of enslaved people in a chain gang for overland shipment on foot.
68:
497:
253:: An enslaved person who was born in Africa rather than in the Americas.
33:
Broadside advertising bucks, wenches and a "picaninny" in
Kentucky, 1855
658:
625:
328:
155:
64:
685:
The
Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815-1860
792:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 159.
423:
Slave
Breeding: Sex, Violence, and Memory in African American History
338:
101:
1051:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 86.
769:
642:
866:"If These Pages Could Talk: Touro Infirmary's First Admission Book"
1066:
807:
718:
496:
González, Felipe; Marshall, Guillermo; Naidu, Suresh (June 2017).
334:
36:
28:
998:"About the Project | Slave Stampedes on the Southern Borderlands"
369:
Necropolis: disease, power, and capitalism in the Cotton Kingdom
312:
was especially common in the first quarter of the 19th century.
131:: African American work songs with roots in the plantation era.
1049:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
790:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
626:"Enslaved Afro-Americans and the "Protestant Work Ethic""
948:
Memories of Madagascar and Slavery in the Black Atlantic
543:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
448:"Slave Ship Manifests filed at New Orleans, 1807-1860"
371:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
927:. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society. p. 63
624:
589:
396:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 165.
760:Slave Trade and Sentiment in Antebellum Virginia
1024:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 806.
473:"Martha Washington | Martha Washington: A Life"
394:Slavery in the South: a state-by-state history
294:: Form of enslaved-labor management, contrast
139:: Form of enslaved-labor management, contrast
201:: Food co-opted from slavers by the enslaved.
8:
392:Jewett, Clayton E.; Allen, John O. (2004).
343:
974:"Indentured Servants in Colonial Virginia"
768:
757:Troutman, Phillip Davis (August 2000).
359:
835:
833:
678:
676:
562:Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2012-08-01).
7:
745:Pursuing Progress in a Slave Society
610:participating institution membership
415:
413:
420:Smithers, Gregory D. (2012-11-01).
934:– via utc.iath.virginia.edu.
763:(Thesis). University of Virginia.
286:heading defiantly toward freedom."
25:
945:Wilson-Fall, Wendy (2015-10-21).
1145:Stroud, George McDowell (2005).
505:The Journal of Economic History
426:. University Press of Florida.
63:to infectious diseases such as
1:
683:Schermerhorn, Calvin (2015).
331:for blood quantum terminology
1179:Slavery in the United States
631:The Journal of Negro History
179:, and in the case of women,
51:slavery in the United States
47:glossary of American slavery
1110:– via Newspapers.com.
367:Olivarius, Kathryn (2022).
1200:
895:(Thesis). Boston College.
870:TriPod: New Orleans at 300
741:Railroads in the Old South
568:. NYU Press. p. 229.
951:. Ohio University Press.
924:American Slavery As It Is
889:Dickman, Michael (2015).
597:Oxford English Dictionary
517:10.1017/S0022050717000493
1103:. 1884-05-24. p. 12
1101:St. Louis Globe-Democrat
329:Mulatto § Louisiana
156:Mulatto § Louisiana
1151:. Black Classic Press.
847:. 1853-07-21. p. 2
602:Oxford University Press
346:Partus sequitur ventrem
59:: Enslaved people with
693:10.12987/9780300213898
565:Black in Latin America
344:
42:
34:
1184:Glossaries of history
978:Encyclopedia Virginia
40:
32:
739:Marrs, A.W. (2009).
209:: An enslaved child.
600:(Online ed.).
477:marthawashington.us
227:three-quarter hands
1126:Dorchester History
845:The New York Times
43:
35:
1158:978-1-58073-007-5
958:978-0-8214-4546-4
901:2345/bc-ir:104219
702:978-0-300-19200-1
608:(Subscription or
575:978-0-8147-3818-4
452:National Archives
433:978-0-8130-5915-0
403:978-0-313-32019-4
378:978-0-674-24105-3
61:acquired immunity
16:(Redirected from
1191:
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985:
984:
972:Wolfe, Brendan.
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911:
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1045:Johnson, Walter
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756:
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738:
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682:
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643:10.2307/2716796
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325:
251:Saltwater slave
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1197:
1195:
1187:
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1171:
1170:
1165:
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1137:
1122:"Patty Cannon"
1113:
1088:
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1009:
989:
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937:
915:Weld, Theodore
906:
881:
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777:
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732:
701:
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615:
581:
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554:
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511:(2): 373–405.
488:
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310:Tavern trading
306:tavern traders
302:Tavern traders
299:
287:
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273:Slave for life
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216:
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1058:9780674074880
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799:9780674074880
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219:Quarter hands
217:
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125:
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119:
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115:Estate slaves
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:broad husband
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
39:
31:
27:
19:
18:Tavern trader
1147:
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1019:
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
992:
981:. Retrieved
977:
967:
947:
940:
929:. Retrieved
922:
909:
891:
884:
873:. Retrieved
869:
860:
849:. Retrieved
844:
789:
780:
759:
752:
744:
740:
735:
711:j.ctt1bh4d2w
684:
634:
630:
618:
595:
584:
564:
557:
546:. Retrieved
542:
533:
508:
504:
491:
480:. Retrieved
476:
467:
456:. Retrieved
454:. 2016-08-15
451:
442:
422:
393:
387:
368:
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315:
309:
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146:
134:
128:Field holler
126:
120:
114:
109:Dower slaves
108:
100:
94:
88:
82:
78:
73:yellow fever
56:
46:
44:
26:
919:"Floggings"
775:pages=84–86
296:gang system
291:Task system
238:Redhibition
163:Hand-sawing
141:task system
136:Gang system
1173:Categories
1131:2023-10-29
1107:2023-09-11
1067:2012030065
1003:2023-08-31
983:2023-08-31
931:2023-07-28
875:2023-09-21
851:2023-09-08
808:2012030065
719:2014036403
612:required.)
548:2024-06-28
482:2024-06-28
458:2023-09-05
354:References
231:full hands
223:half hands
206:Pickaninny
198:Pan toting
121:Fancy girl
79:Broad wife
57:Acclimated
45:This is a
1083:26179618M
1075:827947225
824:26179618M
816:827947225
727:890614581
667:150340537
651:0022-2992
637:(1): 77.
525:0022-0507
266:Seasoning
213:Prime age
187:No. 1 men
151:griffonne
95:Coastwise
1047:(2013).
917:(1839).
788:(2013).
591:"griffe"
323:See also
283:stampede
279:Stampede
258:Scramble
167:hand saw
149:: Also,
69:smallpox
659:2716796
245:Salting
181:fertile
81:: Also
65:cholera
1155:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1055:
955:
822:
814:
806:
796:
725:
717:
709:
699:
665:
657:
649:
572:
523:
430:
400:
375:
339:Nigger
229:, and
173:Likely
147:Griffe
102:Coffle
75:, etc.
707:JSTOR
663:S2CID
655:JSTOR
606:
501:(PDF)
335:Negro
316:Wench
191:extra
1153:ISBN
1071:OCLC
1063:LCCN
1053:ISBN
1021:1982
953:ISBN
812:OCLC
804:LCCN
794:ISBN
723:OCLC
715:LCCN
697:ISBN
647:ISSN
570:ISBN
521:ISSN
428:ISBN
398:ISBN
373:ISBN
337:and
177:able
89:Buck
897:hdl
765:doi
689:doi
639:doi
513:doi
1175::
1124:.
1099:.
1079:OL
1077:.
1069:.
1061:.
976:.
921:.
868:.
843:.
832:^
820:OL
818:.
810:.
802:.
743::
721:.
713:.
705:.
695:.
675:^
661:.
653:.
645:.
635:60
633:.
629:.
594:.
541:.
519:.
509:77
507:.
503:.
475:.
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221:,
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1006:.
986:.
961:.
903:.
899::
878:.
854:.
826:.
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767::
729:.
691::
669:.
641::
604:.
578:.
551:.
527:.
515::
485:.
461:.
436:.
406:.
381:.
298:.
169:.
159:.
143:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
