42:
68:
394:
450:
Adl SM, Simpson AG, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Bass D, Bowser SS, Brown MW, Burki F, Dunthorn M, Hampl V, Heiss A, Hoppenrath M, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, McManus H, Mitchell EA, Mozley-Stanridge SE, Parfrey LW, Pawlowski J, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shadwick L, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Spiegel FW (2012).
537:"Polyphyly in the Thecate Amoeba Genus Lecythium (Chlamydophryidae, Tectofilosida, Cercozoa), Redescription of Its Type Species L. Hyalinum, Description of L. Jennyae Sp. Nov. And the Establishment of Fisculla Gen. Nov. And Fiscullidae Fam. Nov"
500:
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E. (2012). "Oxnerella micra sp. n. (Oxnerellidae fam. n.), a Tiny Naked
Centrohelid, and the Diversity and Evolution of Heliozoa".
1729:
229:
and a few other genera it has two on opposite ends. The cell itself occupies most of the shell. They are most often found on marsh plants such as
41:
592:
1765:
626:
621:
705:
695:
678:
67:
710:
1682:
585:
219:
with shells. These are composed of organic materials and sometimes collected debris, in contrast to the
673:
415:
Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE (October 2003). "Phylogeny and classification of phylum
Cercozoa (Protozoa)".
258:, which has a similar test. However, only a few have been studied in detail, so their relationships and
157:
140:
1612:
1531:
238:
This group was previously classified as the
Gromiida or Gromiina. However, molecular studies separate
366:
357:
265:
In a recent classification, the group
Tectofilosida was not used: Chlamydophryidae, Psammonobiotidae,
1770:
1744:
1514:
1337:
1617:
1526:
1520:
1327:
1098:
973:
815:
1601:
1066:
867:
330:
310:
278:
1560:
1470:
1423:
1332:
983:
978:
759:
375:
301:
1798:
1720:
690:
668:
656:
631:
348:
339:
266:
196:
62:
820:
321:
1734:
862:
764:
1752:
1370:
1086:
1081:
1041:
937:
700:
663:
651:
641:
578:
556:
517:
482:
432:
223:, which produce shells from siliceous scales. The shell usually has a single opening, but in
1757:
1648:
1465:
1244:
1001:
615:
548:
509:
472:
464:
424:
54:
1793:
1652:
1189:
1607:
1418:
1322:
1051:
927:
787:
743:
646:
536:
477:
452:
254:
105:
92:
1787:
1508:
1480:
1296:
1093:
993:
807:
792:
468:
291:
1631:
1549:
1488:
1460:
1441:
1430:
1412:
1403:
1393:
1229:
1194:
1181:
1171:
1076:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1028:
914:
904:
839:
782:
774:
270:
259:
125:
393:
552:
513:
1714:
1503:
1498:
1365:
1360:
1347:
1239:
1199:
797:
1705:
428:
1640:
1566:
1450:
1355:
1314:
1304:
1286:
1234:
1209:
1204:
1036:
1006:
960:
942:
932:
274:
249:
225:
17:
1493:
1455:
1158:
968:
885:
398:
244:
from the others, which must therefore be renamed. They are placed among the
220:
79:
560:
535:
Dumack, Kenneth; Mausbach, Paul; Hegmann, Mona; Bonkowski, Michael (2017).
521:
486:
436:
570:
1699:
1660:
1656:
1554:
1166:
1141:
877:
732:
685:
601:
245:
231:
216:
115:
1644:
1270:
1664:
240:
1676:
392:
1680:
574:
1689:
1591:
1540:
1479:
1440:
1402:
1391:
1346:
1313:
1295:
1284:
1267:
1222:
1180:
1157:
1150:
1139:
1027:
992:
959:
913:
902:
876:
855:
848:
837:
806:
773:
752:
742:
729:
586:
8:
269:and Volutellidae were dispersally placed in
1677:
1399:
1388:
1292:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1154:
1147:
1136:
1024:
989:
956:
920:
910:
899:
852:
845:
834:
749:
739:
726:
593:
579:
571:
453:"The revised classification of eukaryotes"
40:
31:
476:
370:de Saedeleer 1934 emend. Meisterfeld 2002
407:
361:Golemansky 1974 emend Meisterfeld 2002
7:
1745:631a88d7-1aa0-4684-9a04-b1f73f840315
25:
53:sp. (Chlamydophryidae), from the
469:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x
248:, and presumably developed from
66:
295:Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003
1:
553:10.1016/j.protis.2017.03.003
514:10.1016/j.protis.2011.12.005
49:Two preserved specimens of
1815:
429:10.1078/143446103322454112
1626:
1387:
1280:
1263:
1135:
1023:
955:
923:
898:
833:
725:
609:
170:
166:Suborders & families
165:
63:Scientific classification
61:
48:
39:
34:
402:sp. (Chlamydophryidae).
457:J. Eukaryot. Microbiol
403:
215:are a group of filose
396:
262:are not yet certain.
1639:organization type:
325:Cavalier-Smith 2012
305:Cavalier-Smith 2012
279:Labyrinthulomycetes
1273:
1269:
404:
349:Pseudodifflugiidae
343:Dumack et al. 2017
267:Pseudodifflugiidae
197:Pseudodifflugiidae
1781:
1780:
1753:Open Tree of Life
1683:Taxon identifiers
1674:
1673:
1657:heliozoan amoebae
1649:amoeboflagellates
1613:Labyrinthomyxidae
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1532:Globigerinitoidea
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1218:
1217:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1042:Phaeogymnocellida
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
951:
950:
938:Paracercomonadida
894:
893:
829:
828:
380:
371:
362:
353:
352:De Saedeleer 1934
344:
335:
326:
315:
306:
296:
209:
208:
161:
144:
27:Group of protists
16:(Redirected from
1806:
1774:
1773:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1678:
1466:Silicoloculinida
1400:
1396:
1389:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1245:Plasmodiophorida
1155:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1025:
1002:Thaumatomonadida
990:
957:
921:
911:
907:
900:
853:
846:
842:
835:
750:
740:
736:
727:
638:
618:
595:
588:
581:
572:
565:
564:
532:
526:
525:
497:
491:
490:
480:
447:
441:
440:
412:
378:
369:
367:Chlamydophryidae
360:
358:Psammonobiotidae
351:
342:
334:Howe et al. 2011
333:
324:
313:
304:
294:
277:was included in
193:Psammonobiotidae
190:Chlamydophryidae
160:& Chao, 2003
156:
139:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1685:
1675:
1670:
1653:testate amoebae
1622:
1571:
1536:
1515:Globotruncanida
1475:
1436:
1392:
1375:
1342:
1338:Symphyacanthida
1309:
1285:
1268:
1251:
1214:
1190:Claustrosporida
1176:
1140:
1103:
1011:
988:
947:
903:
890:
872:
838:
825:
802:
769:
730:
721:
720:
636:
614:
605:
599:
569:
568:
534:
533:
529:
499:
498:
494:
449:
448:
444:
423:(3–4): 341–58.
414:
413:
409:
391:
297:(paraphyletic)
287:
155:
138:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1739:
1726:
1711:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1661:sporozoan-like
1637:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1618:Rhizoplasmidae
1615:
1610:
1608:Gymnosphaerida
1605:
1597:
1595:
1593:Incertae sedis
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1542:Incertae sedis
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1527:Guembelitriida
1523:
1521:Heterohelicida
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1419:Xenophyophorea
1416:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Chaunocanthida
1325:
1323:Arthracanthida
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1275:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1099:Ventricleftida
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Phaeosphaerida
1049:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
987:
986:
981:
976:
974:Spongomonadida
971:
965:
963:
953:
952:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Glissomonadida
924:
918:
908:
896:
895:
892:
891:
889:
888:
882:
880:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
859:
857:
850:
843:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
816:Chlorarachnida
812:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
788:Desmothoracida
785:
779:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
756:
754:
747:
744:Reticulofilosa
737:
723:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
711:Mesomycetozoea
708:
703:
693:
683:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
660:
659:
647:Diaphoretickes
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
611:
610:
607:
606:
604:classification
600:
598:
597:
590:
583:
575:
567:
566:
547:(3): 294–310.
527:
508:(4): 574–601.
492:
442:
406:
405:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
372:
363:
354:
345:
336:
318:
317:
316:
286:
283:
255:Cryothecomonas
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
199:
194:
191:
188:
185:
179:
178:
177:
168:
167:
163:
162:
158:Cavalier-Smith
150:
146:
145:
141:Cavalier-Smith
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
93:Diaphoretickes
90:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
58:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Tectofilosida
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1811:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1721:Tectofilosida
1716:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1691:Tectofilosida
1688:
1684:
1679:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:Globigerinida
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1481:Globothalamea
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:Sticholonchea
1294:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Tectofilosida
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:Phaeoconchida
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
994:Silicofilosea
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
958:
954:
944:
943:Cercomonadida
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
901:
897:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:
875:
869:
868:Metromonadida
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
854:
851:
847:
844:
841:
836:
832:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
808:Chlorarachnea
805:
799:
796:
794:
793:Leucodictyida
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
776:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
751:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
728:
724:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
684:
680:
677:
675:
674:Stramenopiles
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
643:
640:
637:(major groups
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
617:
613:
612:
608:
603:
596:
591:
589:
584:
582:
577:
576:
573:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
531:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
496:
493:
488:
484:
479:
474:
470:
466:
463:(5): 429–93.
462:
458:
454:
446:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
411:
408:
401:
400:
395:
388:
377:
373:
368:
364:
359:
355:
350:
346:
341:
337:
332:
331:Rhizaspididae
328:
327:
323:
319:
312:
311:Lithocollidae
308:
307:
303:
299:
298:
293:
292:Tectofilosida
289:
288:
284:
282:
280:
276:
275:Amphitremidae
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
243:
242:
236:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
213:tectofilosids
200:
198:
195:
192:
189:
187:Rhizaspididae
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:Lithocollidae
175:
174:
173:Lithocollina
172:
171:
169:
164:
159:
154:
153:Tectofilosida
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
60:
56:
55:Eugène Penard
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Tectofilosida
1690:
1632:paraphyletic
1602:Lapot gusevi
1600:
1592:
1561:Heterogromia
1559:
1550:Involutinida
1541:
1489:Textulariida
1471:Ammodiscidae
1461:Spirillinida
1442:Tubothalamea
1431:Reticulomyxa
1429:
1424:Astrorhizida
1413:Allogromiida
1404:Monothalamea
1394:Foraminifera
1348:Polycystinea
1333:Holocanthida
1230:Vampyrellida
1195:Haplosporida
1182:Ascetosporea
1172:Reticulosida
1077:Cryomonadida
1062:Phaeogromida
1057:Phaeocalpida
1047:Phaeocystida
1029:Thecofilosea
984:Variglissida
979:Marimonadida
915:Sarcomonadea
905:Ventrifilosa
856:Metromonadea
840:Monadofilosa
783:Cryptofilida
775:Granofilosea
760:Aquavolonida
696:Opisthokonta
544:
540:
530:
505:
501:
495:
460:
456:
445:
420:
416:
410:
397:
379:Sudzuki 1979
376:Volutellidae
314:Schulze 1874
302:Lithocollina
271:Thecofilosea
264:
253:
239:
237:
230:
224:
212:
210:
201:Volutellidae
152:
135:
126:Thecofilosea
99:
86:
50:
29:
1715:Wikispecies
1665:fungus-like
1641:flagellates
1504:Carterinida
1499:Robertinida
1366:Spumellaria
1361:Nassellaria
1240:Phagomyxida
1223:Proteomyxia
1200:Mikrocytida
798:Limnofilida
753:Skiomonadea
340:Fiscullidae
250:flagellates
184:Fiscullidae
181:Unitremina
57:collection
1788:Categories
1567:Komokiacea
1451:Fusulinida
1356:Collodaria
1315:Acantharea
1305:Taxopodida
1287:Radiolaria
1235:Phytomyxea
1210:Paramyxida
1205:Paradinida
1037:Phaeodarea
1007:Euglyphida
961:Imbricatea
933:Katabiidae
821:Minorisida
389:References
322:Unitremina
226:Amphitrema
221:euglyphids
132:Subclass:
51:Capsellina
1799:Amoeboids
1494:Rotaliida
1456:Miliolida
1159:Gromiidea
1151:Marimyxia
1073:Eothecia
969:Krakenida
886:Helkesida
863:Metopiida
765:Tremulida
691:Amoebozoa
669:Alveolata
657:Cryptista
632:Eukaryota
399:Lecythium
320:Suborder
300:Suborder
260:monophyly
80:Eukaryota
1735:11911619
1706:Q7692831
1700:Wikidata
1636:†extinct
1555:Lagenida
1371:Orodaria
1167:Gromiida
1142:Endomyxa
1087:Matazida
1082:Ebriacea
878:Helkesea
849:Eoglissa
733:Cercozoa
686:Amorphea
664:Rhizaria
652:Hacrobia
642:Excavata
627:Bacteria
602:Rhizaria
561:28499131
522:22317961
487:23020233
437:14658494
285:Taxonomy
273:, while
246:Cercozoa
232:Sphagnum
136:Tectosia
116:Cercozoa
112:Phylum:
76:Domain:
1758:5584915
1645:amoebae
1271:Retaria
701:Animals
622:Archaea
541:Protist
502:Protist
478:3483872
417:Protist
374:Family
365:Family
356:Family
347:Family
338:Family
329:Family
309:Family
217:amoebae
149:Order:
122:Class:
1794:Filosa
1771:591253
1742:NZOR:
735:
731:
679:Plants
616:Domain
559:
520:
485:
475:
435:
290:Order
241:Gromia
1766:WoRMS
1730:IRMNG
706:Fungi
252:like
100:Clade
87:Clade
557:PMID
518:PMID
483:PMID
433:PMID
211:The
143:2012
549:doi
545:168
510:doi
506:163
473:PMC
465:doi
425:doi
421:154
106:SAR
1790::
1768::
1755::
1732::
1717::
1702::
1663:;
1659:;
1655:;
1651:;
1647:;
1643:;
555:.
543:.
539:.
516:.
504:.
481:.
471:.
461:59
459:.
455:.
431:.
419:.
281:.
235:.
102::
89::
1667:.
1630:*
1525:†
1519:†
1513:†
1449:†
1426:*
1415:*
1406:*
917:*
746:*
713:)
594:e
587:t
580:v
563:.
551::
524:.
512::
489:.
467::
439:.
427::
20:)
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