39:
224:
Chechen and Ingush men were expected to know the names and places of origin of ancestors on their father's side, going back many generations, with the most common number being considered 7. Many women also memorized this information, and keener individuals can often recite their maternal ancestral line as well. The memorization of the information serves as a way to impute clan loyalty to younger generations. Among
232:
a definite area of land. Land boundaries were marked by stones with specific marks pointing to a local place of worship. While at first land was owned collectively, individual cultivation ultimately became the norm. In old
Chechen and Ingush tradition, women were allowed to own land. The vehement Ingush and Chechen opposition to Soviet
231:
A teip's ancestral land was thus held as sacred, because of its close link to teip identity. It was typically marked by clan symbols, including the clan cemetery, tower, and sanctuary. Land being scarce in mountainous
Ingushetia and Chechnya, after the feudal system was overthrown, each teip claimed
223:
Teips being sub-units of tukkhums, members of the same teip are traditionally thought to descend from a common ancestor, and thus are considered distant blood relatives. Teip names were often derived from an ancestral founder. As is also true of many other North
Caucasian peoples, traditionally,
1737:
337:
The number of teips has been unstable in recent history. While there were 59 Chechen and Ingush teips in the early 19th century, this swelled to a hundred by the mid-19th century, and today there are about 170. New teips could be founded when a large
316:
units that together form a common lineage, however that is not always the case. The basic social unit, meanwhile, was the household, consisting of the extended family spanning three or four generations, referred to as the
1712:
148:. There are about 150 Chechen and 120 Ingush teips. Teips played an important role in the socioeconomic life of the Chechen and Ingush peoples before and during the
1784:
1611:
228:, traditionally, large scale land disputes could sometimes be solved with the help of mutual knowledge of whose ancestors resided where and when.
38:
48:
1755:
1726:
329:, with married daughters usually living with in the household of their spouse. Brothers would share the same land and livestock.
1825:
1573:
248:
had an elected council of elders, a court of justice, and its own set of customs. The civilian chief, referred to as the
1810:
1736:Ибрагимов, М.-Р. А. (2002). "Чеченцы" [Chechens]. In Арутюнов, С.А.; Османов, А.И.; Сергеева, Г.А. (eds.).
1590:
225:
205:
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167:
Common revenge practices for the murder of a teip member or insulting of the members of a teip.
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has been explained by the threat it posed to the traditional customs of land allotment.
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1799:
450:
126:
1566:Нохчийн-Оьрсийн словарь (Chechen-Russian Dictionary, A.G. Matsiyev, Moscow, 1961),
208:
or another building or natural monument convenient as a shelter, e.g. a fortress.
671:
149:
1772:
1711:Ибрагимов, Х. И.; Тишков, В. А.; Осмаев, А. Д.; Устинова, М. Я., eds. (2006).
1570:
1384:
1046:
As well as a list of teips included in the ethno-territorial Ingush societies
268:
The teip has its own subdivisions, in order of their progressive nesting, the
1216:
1177:
707:
31:
1400:
1056:
883:
760:
743:
137:
122:
98:
86:
27:
Sub-ethnical division (social organization) of
Chechen and Ingush people
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1333:
1129:
877:
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558:
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141:
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The transfer of property of departed members to members of the teip.
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133:
1750:. Народы и Культуры (in Russian). М.: Наука. pp. 460–472.
300:
consists of households sharing the same family name, while the
152:, and continue to be an important cultural part to this day.
30:
For the
Norwegian motion picture production company, see
346:
broke off and claimed the title of a full-fledged teip.
1714:Чеченская Республика и чеченцы: история и современность
1719:
Chechen
Republic and Chechens: history and modernity
189:
The right of the teip to depose its representatives.
1571:Чеченско-Русский словарь: “схьаIенадала-такхадала”
192:Representation of women is done by male relatives.
1609:Traditional Social Organisation of Chechen people
140:or geographic location. It is a sub-unit of the
136:, self-identified through descent from a common
1785:Traditional social organisation of the Chechens
1721:] (in Russian). М.: Наука. pp. 1–575.
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183:Election of a military leader in case of war.
160:Common teip rules and some features include:
8:
1548:Medieval history of Christianity in Chechnya
103:
354:Below is a list of teips with the Chechen
195:The right of adoption of outside people.
37:
1559:
186:Open sessions of the Council of Elders.
1686:Amjad Jaimoukha. Nicholas Awde (ed.).
1666:Amjad Jaimoukha. Nicholas Awde (ed.).
1642:Amjad Jaimoukha. Nicholas Awde (ed.).
260:, meanwhile, was the military leader.
97:
256:, chaired the council of elders. The
7:
1791:A complete list of all Chechen Teips
211:The teip had its own teip cemetery.
1587:(online Ingush-Russian dictionary)
214:The teip tradition of hospitality.
177:Election of a teip representative.
164:The right of communal land tenure.
25:
201:The teip has a defined territory.
156:Traditional rules and features
1:
54:
764:tukkhum (Russian: Орстхой);
1842:
219:Identity, land and descent
29:
1779:Russia and Eurasia Review
1585:Ингушско-Русский словарь
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876:is not known / Without a
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1688:The Chechens: A Handbook
1668:The Chechens: A Handbook
1644:The Chechens: A Handbook
360:to which it may belong.
226:peoples of the Caucasus
1826:Tribes of the Caucasus
1568:also available online:
341:
333:Formation of new teips
324:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
180:Election of a headman.
58:
204:The teip constructed
41:
1773:Teips on chechen.org
93:: тайпа, romanized:
1811:Kinship and descent
1744:Peoples of Dagestan
1543:History of Chechnya
1614:2011-07-19 at the
1576:2011-07-19 at the
240:Political function
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16:(Redirected from
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99:[ˈtajpə]
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42:Elders from the
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1616:Wayback Machine
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1115:Khamatkhanovs (
638:Elistanzhkhoy (
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308:is a number of
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1767:External links
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170:Unconditional
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1777:
1775:(In Russian )
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1757:5-02-008808-0
1753:
1745:
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1740:
1734:
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1728:5-02-034016-2
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1690:. p. 91.
1689:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:. p. 94.
1669:
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1646:. p. 90.
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350:List of teips
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40:
36:
33:
19:
1821:Nakh culture
1816:Nakh peoples
1743:
1738:
1718:
1713:
1699:Bibliography
1687:
1667:
1643:
1604:
1598:(in Russian)
1586:
1581:
1567:
1562:
1516:
1492:Khaikharoy (
1415:Ghoandaloy (
1399:
1385:Galashkakhoy
1383:
1332:
1297:Barkkhanoy (
1275:Barkinkhoy (
1253:Targimkhoy (
1215:
1128:
1055:
1047:
1045:
846:
833:Khaikharoy (
800:Ghoandaloy (
759:
553:Нохчмахкахой
544:
530:
500:
449:
435:
364:
355:
353:
339:
336:
322:
318:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
267:
264:Subdivisions
257:
254:kh'alkhancha
253:
249:
245:
243:
230:
222:
206:a teip tower
159:
118:
114:
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106:
94:
81:
80:
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68:
63:
62:
60:
35:
1503:Yalkharoy (
1481:Muzhakhoy (
1155:Kharpkhoy (
1144:Gelatkhoy (
1121:Хаматхановы
1010:Yalkhoroy (
988:Khindkhoy (
908:Marshaloy (
822:Yalkharoy (
680:Гендаргеной
672:Gendargenoy
644:Элистанжхой
627:Tsontaroy (
150:Middle Ages
47: [
1800:Categories
1554:References
1448:Belharoy (
1319:Khulkhoy (
1264:Barakhoy (
1242:Khamkhoy (
1191:Korakhoy (
1166:Salgkhoy (
1066:Джераховцы
1057:Zhayrakhoy
1032:Zurzaqoy (
941:Peshkhoy (
930:Nashkhoy (
685:Gordaloy (
616:Chermoy (
605:Chartoy (
572:Belgatoy (
465:Varandoy (
411:Rigakhoy (
400:Makazhoy (
389:Nizhaloy (
378:Achalo (
284:, and the
1459:Merzhoy (
1426:Tsechoy (
1394:Галашевцы
1370:Mokhloy (
1348:Tshoroy (
1303:Баркханой
1286:Tumkhoy (
1281:Баркинхой
1259:Таргимхой
1231:Egikhoy (
1178:Torshkhoy
1104:Tsurovs (
1093:Lyanovs (
1071:Ahrievs (
1038:Зурзакхой
999:Kalkhoy (
977:tukkhum (
849:tukkhum (
811:Merzhoy (
778:Anastoy (
767:Tsechoy (
732:Yalkhoy (
708:Kharachoy
660:Ersenoy (
594:Biltoy (
547:tukkhum (
533:tukkhum (
503:tukkhum (
454:tukkhum (
438:tukkhum (
367:tukkhum (
365:Cheberloy
32:Teip Ltd.
1806:Chechnya
1612:Archived
1591:Archived
1574:Archived
1532:See also
1519:Shahar (
1517:Chulkhoy
1498:Хайхарой
1454:Белхарой
1421:Гандалой
1404:Shahar (
1401:Orstkhoy
1388:Shahar (
1337:Shahar (
1308:Leimoy (
1226:Хамхинцы
1220:Shahar (
1217:Khamkhoy
1202:Väppiy (
1150:Гелатхой
1133:Shahar (
1082:Borovs (
1060:Shahar (
1021:Zumsoy (
963:Turkoy (
919:Mulkoy (
914:Маршалой
897:Dishni (
884:Chinkhoy
860:Chanti (
839:Хевхарой
806:Гандалой
761:Orstkhoy
752:Зандкъой
744:Zandkhoy
721:Shonoy (
691:Гордалой
649:Engnoy (
633:Цонтарой
578:Белгатой
487:Tumsoy (
471:Варандой
373:Чебарлой
258:baechcha
138:ancestor
1595:WebCite
1538:Tukkhum
1521:Russian
1509:Ялхарой
1505:Russian
1494:Russian
1487:Мужахой
1483:Russian
1472:Russian
1470:Guloy (
1461:Russian
1450:Russian
1439:Russian
1437:Galai (
1428:Russian
1417:Russian
1410:Орстхой
1406:Russian
1390:Russian
1372:Russian
1361:Russian
1359:Ozdoy (
1354:Цхьорой
1350:Russian
1343:Цоринцы
1339:Russian
1334:Tshoroy
1321:Russian
1310:Russian
1299:Russian
1288:Russian
1277:Russian
1270:Барахой
1266:Russian
1255:Russian
1244:Russian
1233:Russian
1222:Russian
1204:Russian
1197:Корахой
1193:Russian
1186:Торшхой
1182:Russian
1172:Салгхой
1168:Russian
1161:Харпхой
1157:Russian
1146:Russian
1135:Russian
1130:Fyappiy
1117:Russian
1110:Цуроевы
1106:Russian
1099:Льяновы
1095:Russian
1084:Russian
1077:Ахриевы
1073:Russian
1062:Russian
1034:Russian
1023:Russian
1016:Ялхорой
1012:Russian
1001:Russian
994:Хиндхой
990:Russian
979:Russian
965:Russian
954:Russian
952:Satoy (
943:Russian
932:Russian
921:Russian
910:Russian
899:Russian
892:Чинахой
888:Russian
878:Tukkhum
874:Tukkhum
862:Russian
851:Russian
847:Chantiy
835:Russian
828:Ялхарой
824:Russian
813:Russian
802:Russian
791:Russian
789:Galai (
784:Анастой
780:Russian
769:Russian
748:Russian
734:Russian
723:Russian
716:Харачой
712:Russian
698:Russian
696:Gunoy (
687:Russian
676:Russian
666:Эрсеной
662:Russian
655:Энганой
651:Russian
640:Russian
629:Russian
618:Russian
607:Russian
596:Russian
585:Russian
583:Benoy (
574:Russian
567:Алларой
563:Russian
559:Alleroy
549:Russian
535:Russian
519:Russian
515:Veappii
505:Russian
489:Russian
478:Russian
476:Keloy (
467:Russian
456:Russian
440:Russian
424:Russian
417:Ригахой
413:Russian
406:Макажой
402:Russian
395:Нижалой
391:Russian
380:Russian
369:Russian
357:tukkhum
321:or the
172:exogamy
142:tukkhum
123:Chechen
121:) is a
87:Chechen
1754:
1746:]
1725:
1525:Чулхой
1465:Мержой
1376:Мохлой
1325:Хулхой
1314:Леймой
1292:Тумхой
1248:Хамхой
1237:Эгихой
1208:Вяппий
1139:Фяппий
1088:Боровы
1049:Shahar
1027:Зумсой
1005:Калхой
983:Терлой
975:Terloy
969:Туркой
947:Пешхой
936:Нашхой
925:Мулкой
855:Чантий
817:Мержой
727:Шуоной
622:Чермой
611:Чартой
600:Билтой
539:Мeлхий
531:Melkhi
523:Вяппий
501:Ovkhoy
493:Тумсой
451:Shatoy
436:Sharoy
422:Buni (
384:Ачалой
292:. The
276:, the
250:thamda
146:shahar
130:tribal
127:Ingush
107:family
91:Ingush
67:(also
53:teip,
44:Zumsoy
1787:(pdf)
1781:(pdf)
1748:(PDF)
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1476:Гулой
1443:Галай
1432:Цечой
1365:Оздой
958:Сатой
903:Дишни
866:Чанти
795:Галай
773:Цечой
738:Ялхой
702:Гуной
589:Беной
482:Келой
460:Шотой
444:Шарой
325:dözal
244:Each
119:tribe
95:taypa
57:1906.
51:]
18:Teips
1752:ISBN
1723:ISBN
428:Буни
312:neqe
296:neqe
288:neqe
272:vaer
246:teip
144:and
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125:and
115:clan
104:lit.
89:and
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