883:{{cite press release | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | type = | language = | others = | location = | publisher = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}
893: or use |last= or use |first= or use |author-link= or use |editor-last= or use |editor-first= or use |editor-link= |url-status=live if pre-archiving a url; |url-status=dead if url is dead For non-HTML formats e.g. PDF, XLS, DOC, PPT etc. Omit this parameter - "Press release" displays automatically Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Portuguese, etc. Illustrator or other contributor type and name Location named at the beginning of a press release e.g. Omaha, Nebraska The organization that published the press release Page number of relevant information; if populated can not use |pages or |at Pages of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |at Placement of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |pages Date the main url was archived Used in HARV and SFN referencing styles
800:{{cite press release |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |type=Press release |language= |others= |location= |publisher= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}
888: last1 last1 last2 last2 last3 last3 last4 last4 last5 editor1-last editor2-last editor2-last editor3-last editor3-last editor4-last editor4-last editor5-last title archive-url url archive-date archive-url url
990:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show |url=http://www.burberryplc.com/media_centre/press_releases/2013/burberry-uses-iphone-5s-to-capture-spring--summer-2014-runway-show |url-status=live |location=Cupertino, California and London |publisher=Burberry Group |date=September 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022112607/http://www.burberryplc.com/media_centre/press_releases/2013/burberry-uses-iphone-5s-to-capture-spring--summer-2014-runway-show |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=November 15, 2013}}
1024:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación |trans-title=General Motors of Mexico Marks Its Commitment to the Environment and Marks One Year of Reforestation Activities |url=http://media.gm.com/content/media/mk/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/mx/es/2013/Aug/0820-reforestacion.html |language=Spanish |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=General Motors Company |date=August 20, 2013 |access-date=October 16, 2013}}
1054:{{cite press release |last1=Thompson |first1=Walter |last2=Mittlebrun |first2=Angela |date=June 15, 1990 |title=Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang |trans-title=The Internet Will Not Catch On |url=http://forschungsinstitut.de/internet.html |format=PDF |language=German |location=Bonn, Germany |publisher=Forschungs Institut Stiftung |access-date=August 17, 2012 |via=] |url-access=subscription |quote=Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des Jahrzehnts zurückgehen.}}{{dead link|date=May 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
32:
5494:
5350:
2858:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes
108:
5485:
5339:
70:
5503:
5361:
2876:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:
2460:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword
5301:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to
5707:
5320:
960:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia |url=http://newsroom.sprint.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=2468 |location=Overland Park, Kansas |publisher=Sprint Nextel |date=November 26, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2012}}
858:{{cite press release | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | language = | location = | publisher = | agency = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = }}
138:
2535:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
3445:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See
5437:
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,
1225:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
3079:
fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
4341:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
5659:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.
6181:
ID for anchor, overrides the default anchor. A nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. See anchors for
4785:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2502:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
6395:
Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly of use for web pages that change frequently or have no publication date.
3840:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
929:{{cite press release |last=Roithmayr |first=Mark |date=February 5, 2007 |title=Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger |url=http://autismspeaks.org/press/autism_speaks_can_complete.php |location=New York |publisher=Autism Speaks |access-date=November 19, 2007}}
830:
4002:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
5175:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
717:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
5088:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use
842:{{cite press release | last = | first = | title = | url = | url-status = | location = | publisher = | agency = | date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
4346:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without
5953:
This
Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations to press releases. N.B. Parameters have been provided for up to 3 authors; however, additional parameters up to 'last9', 'first9' and 'author-link9' can be added manually as
3262:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,
5247:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
850:{{cite press release | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | location = | agency = | publisher = | access-date = }}
4350:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2993:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
781:{{cite press release |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |language= |via= |location= |publisher= |agency= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}
6019:
Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after
1034:[General Motors of Mexico Marks Its Commitment to the Environment and Marks One Year of Reforestation Activities] (Press release) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: General Motors Company. August 20, 2013
2761:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
834:{{cite press release | author = <!--Not stated--> | title = | url = | format = | location = | publisher = | agency = | date = | access-date = }}
5799:
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
4342:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4905:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
1001:
1205:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4927:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
6158:
Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
5660:
When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as
2343:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
3642:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
6419:
When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |url-status=live. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
2893:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of
676:
3624:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in
823:{{cite press release | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | location = | publisher = | agency = | access-date = }}
5280:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
1048:
A two author press release that you quote and archive, is written in a foreign language and has been re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
6465:
Date when the original URL was archived. Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Displays preceded by 'archived from the original on'.
7629:
7584:
7351:
7346:
1776:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
3150:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
2506:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
7569:
3625:
3698:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
3650:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
7557:
7341:
7077:
651:
47:
6205:
If not
English, the language the source is written in. Displays in parentheses with 'in' before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.
2682:
2499:
7184:
5037:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
3611:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
7596:
7553:
43:
4459:
6488:
English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
7141:
3911:
5345:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
5159:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
3628:
when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
4584:
669:
997:
7412:
6043:
Name of publisher. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as 'Ltd', 'Inc' or 'GmbH' are not usually included. Displays after title.
4407:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2811:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
1031:
854:
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
776:
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
3160:
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
5192:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
761:{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |agency= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2024-09-30}}
5442:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add
7397:
7265:
6652:
2309:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (
4822:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
662:
51:
7196:
5377:
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
7174:
3047:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
7356:
5873:
3123:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert
2065:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
7579:
7096:
4048:
2503:
968:"Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia"
86:
7402:
4418:
4265:
2885:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,
771:{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |agency= |access-date=2024-09-30}}
3855:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
1158:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
7639:
7634:
7564:
7512:
7232:
7134:
7072:
4392:
3919:
3407:
2590:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
82:
7270:
4497:
4403:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
4322:
644:
5907:
5888:
5857:
4372: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
751:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |agency= |date= |access-date=2024-09-30}}
7539:
7407:
4858:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
3979:
3384:
2550:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
94:
3303:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
7592:
7547:
7494:
5936:
4948:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
4722:
583:
39:
7336:
7323:
7169:
7127:
6645:
3333:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
2558:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
59:
7260:
6135:
URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Use of the access-date parameter is recommended.
1175:
6442:
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Requires parameter 'archive-date'.
4059:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
1032:"General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación"
7275:
7020:
5072:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
3752:
214:
5252:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
7313:
7222:
3690:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
155:
123:
5297:
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in
Knowledge as documented in
709:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
7361:
7179:
7110:
6778:
6722:
3063:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.
2364:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
2206:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
396:
316:
741:{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |agency= |access-date=2024-09-30}}
7303:
7290:
7227:
7212:
6890:
6638:
4220:
2283:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
594:
4268:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
7308:
7242:
7191:
6694:
5177:
4890:
3915:
3691:
3643:
3418:
2677:
2547:
2280:
2276:
284:
115:
3026:. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use
2379:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
7164:
7150:
6965:
6820:
6736:
463:
348:
265:
1940:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
7009:
6764:
6708:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5911:
3460:
3452:
3378:
3370:
2743:
2735:
2649:
2641:
2478:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
380:
300:
198:
119:
1226:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
7377:
7255:
7250:
7042:
7031:
6976:
6954:
6750:
6661:
5899:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format
5038:
4932:
4844:
4826:
4807:
3957:
3701:
3653:
3161:
3080:
both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2615:
2611:
2538:
2348:
2294:
2097:
2029:
1785:
690:
479:
428:
364:
332:
230:
168:
6543:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the second author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
3755:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
6569:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the third author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
6517:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the first author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
5029:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by
2680:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
7053:
6904:
6876:
6848:
4691:
4673:
4523:
4362:
3359:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that
3023:
610:
559:
527:
511:
90:
3355:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
2260:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
7382:
6943:
4210:
3587:
3316:
2266:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write
1186:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
179:
151:
4037:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:
7431:
7392:
6987:
6862:
6806:
6680:
5386:
3995:
3583:
3500:
2696:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
967:
575:
543:
447:
249:
5883:
The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear
4500:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
2618:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
937:
7543:
7475:
7464:
7217:
6918:
6792:
5877:
5404:
5298:
4850:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when
4760:
3975:
3356:
1742:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
1080:
626:
412:
5080:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
3950:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2767:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
7453:
7387:
7280:
5493:
5349:
5183:
4740:
3991:
3616:
3591:
3402:
3322:
3015:
2525:
2419:
6372:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link3'.
6326:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link2'.
7611:
7530:
7442:
6349:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link3'.
6303:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link2'.
5367:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("
5049:
4992:
4914:
4606:
3756:
3363:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
3172:
3113:
2905:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
2330:
2025:
2005:
1181:
7298:
5853:
4889:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a
4602:
4332:
2000:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
1000:(Press release). Cupertino, California and London: Burberry Group. September 13, 2013.
694:
7623:
4548:
4304:
4180:
3936:
3858:
3695:
3647:
3582:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
3413:
3398:
2814:
2425:
698:
144:
5583:
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
3978:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an
3878:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
2600:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
7331:
4566:
3986:
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
3926:
2724:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2686:
2553:
17:
3435:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:
3240:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
3093:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
2989:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.
5356:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
3744:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
7504:
5302:
4541:
3343:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
3011:
2464:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Press release. Alias:
1784:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
6280:
First name of the first author. To link to author article, use 'author-link1'.
5864:
part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under
5256:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
3709:
2431:
1996:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
77:
6254:
Last name of the first author. To link to author article, use 'author-link1'.
1085:
Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des
Jahrzehnts zurückgehen.
1063:
4307:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the
Internet; example
4202:
4192:
2935:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If
2835:
2666:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
273:
3310:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
2704:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
2512:
at a French-language wiki instead of the
English word "Spanish". Aliases:
26:
4073:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
4022:
3347:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.
3051:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
1788:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
5268:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
4939:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
4545:
2990:
2873:
2355:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
2318:
2305:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge article or
1831:
7119:
3574:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
2947:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
2862:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
1071:(Press release) (in German). Bonn, Germany: Forschungs Institut Stiftung
970:(Press release). Overland Park, Kansas: Sprint Nextel. November 26, 2012
5368:
4400:
4172:
4158:
3295:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by
3142:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
3071:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the
3019:
2785:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
2479:
2151:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1835:
1830:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
436:
238:
3958:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
3560:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge article
1924:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
1217:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
5645:
4648:
4422:
4269:
3227:
2967:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
998:"Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show"
4256:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
3401:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
6630:
1867:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
7526:
5260:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
4479:
4019:
1171:
187:
81:
and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
5887:
DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to
5331:
4184:
3667:
5132:
4893:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4426:
4421:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
4336:
4273:
4211:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3745:
2524:"Knowledge:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
2446:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the source named in
7123:
6634:
4968:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in
4205:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
2482:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
4931:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
4161:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
2846:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
132:
102:
64:
5021:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in
1199:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
1162:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
6112:
Geographical place of publication. Displays after the title.
5057:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
3763:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
5312:
4368:
template within the parameter – in the form
4252:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
3694:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
3646:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
1984:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
6228:
Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher
5906:
If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in
5076:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
3942:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3682:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after
3615:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
3315:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
3220:
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
2654:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
2106:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
5055:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
3178:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
2925:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
2834:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
2248:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
7573:
5394:
4810:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3946:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
905:
column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
719:
4660:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4569:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
3180:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
2712:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
1061:
Thompson, Walter; Mittlebrun, Angela (June 15, 1990).
838:
To cite an online press release that you have archived
756:
To cite an online press release that has been archived
5852:
The template is able to recognize known free-to-read
4619:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
3349:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2797:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2779:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2036:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
2028:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
846:
To cite a press release written in a foreign language
766:
To cite a press release written in a foreign language
4825:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3626:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
3014:(wire service) that provided the content; examples:
1889:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
1064:"Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang"
7503:
7487:
7421:
7370:
7322:
7289:
7241:
7205:
7157:
7086:
7065:
6999:
6933:
6668:
5030:
4981:
4705:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4440:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4375:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4287:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4238:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4228:
3914:, especially useful with short-form citations like
3321:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as
3217:
3213:
3151:
3102:
2689:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
1106:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
938:"Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger"
729:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
638:
622:
606:
590:
571:
555:
539:
523:
507:
491:
475:
459:
443:
424:
408:
392:
376:
360:
344:
328:
312:
296:
280:
261:
245:
226:
210:
194:
175:
5644:
5502:
5484:
5360:
5338:
4253:
4181:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733
1738:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
1062:
5866:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table()
5676:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
3922:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
1230:section near the top of this documentation page.
812:Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
4877:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link
4635:goes live; if this date is in the future, then
3910:identifies the template as a target and allows
2347:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
1794:: Given or first names of author; for example:
828:To cite a press release with no credited author
746:To cite a press release with no credited author
7630:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
5839:that will become available in the future, see
4935:to help browsers properly display the script:
4881:to a link also produced by an identifier. The
4870:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (
4639:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
4585:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
2351:to help browsers properly display the script:
1221:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
819:To cite a press release with a credited author
736:To cite a press release with a credited author
7135:
6646:
5131:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
5041:to tell the template to display the value of
4464:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
4460:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
3164:to tell the template to display the value of
2566:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
2076:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
1018:A press release written in a foreign language
670:
8:
5950:
5860:. Once a free registrant is identified, the
5454:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
5381:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
5332:access indicators for url-holding parameters
4758:
4457:
3720:will be supported by all browsers; however,
3668:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
2507:
2450:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
2321:for guidance in more complex situations. If
167:
5943:in articles based on its TemplateData.
5272:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
3759:. For example, a space must be replaced by
3446:
3364:
3339:: Full date when the content pointed to by
2295:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
1834:and use honorifics only in accordance with
7612:pipe trick does not work inside references
7563:Editors can experiment in this template's
7142:
7128:
7120:
7078:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
6653:
6639:
6631:
5957:
5674:
5452:
4227:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
3001:parameters to display access restrictions.
2165:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
2024:: comma-separated list of author names in
677:
663:
6563:
6537:
6511:
6508:
6274:
6248:
5706:
5319:
4193:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3678:: File format of the work referred to by
3638:: File format of the work referred to by
3449:above for details about interaction with
3367:above for details about interaction with
2943:) is also defined and is different, then
2662:: Year of publication. The more flexible
2500:See the list of supported codes and names
1067:[The Internet Will Not Catch On]
4956:: The number of a single page quoted in
4291:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3765:
3748:host-names are currently not supported.
2714:|orig-date=First published 1859
2638:in the style specified by the article's
2382:
2049:may be used for the individual names in
1661:
1634:
940:(Press release). New York: Autism Speaks
916:Full parameter set in horizontal format
914:
864:
810:
793:Full parameter set in horizontal format
791:
727:
7614:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.
7603:
5326:: the source is free to read for anyone
4444:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see
4379:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see
3845:
3475:: A control parameter to select one of
2996:
2804:
954:A press release with no credited author
720:
5874:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI
5872:is not set, it will place the page in
5869:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5791:
5786:
5779:
5774:
5767:
5762:
5755:
5750:
5743:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5697:
5692:
5655:Access indicator for named identifiers
5575:
5570:
5563:
5558:
5551:
5546:
5539:
5534:
5527:
5522:
5515:
5510:
5475:
5470:
5447:
5443:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5313:access indicator for named identifiers
5281:
5277:
5273:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5193:
5081:
5073:
5056:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
4999:
4998:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
4985:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4886:
4882:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4862:to manually select a specific source (
4859:
4855:
4851:
4830:
4811:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4709:SBNs using a non-standard format, see
4242:DOIs using a non-standard format, see
3987:
3983:
3951:
3943:
3904:
3879:
3851:
3849:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3553:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3527:
3523:
3510:
3506:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3432:
3330:
3326:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3225:
3221:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3165:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
3106:
3098:
3094:
3048:
2749:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2693:
2667:
2663:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2585:
2574:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2050:
2035:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1781:
1777:
1747:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1198:
1192:
1174:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
984:A press release that has been archived
923:A press release with a credited author
866:Full parameter set in vertical format
714:
710:
166:
7398:Converting between references formats
6716:short, stand-alone, offline documents
5293:Subscription or registration required
5009:: A list or range of pages quoted in
4613:. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
4609:full-text of a journal article, e.g.
4049:Amazon Standard Identification Number
3101:, but not both. Displays preceded by
2791:– as above for month day, year format
2773:– as above for month day, year format
2728:(or, if it exists in the article, by
2674:of the following conditions are met:
2504:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
2496:|language=French, Portuguese
1004:from the original on October 22, 2013
308:short, stand-alone, offline documents
93:. Consider discussing changes on the
7:
6066:Page number of relevant information.
5996:Title of source. Displays in quotes.
5964:This template has custom formatting.
5937:See a monthly parameter usage report
5180:. Do not use in a list generated by
4419:International Standard Serial Number
4266:International Standard Serial Number
2973:: Name of the content deliverer (if
2598:date; a comment for editors such as
2569:For approximate year, precede with "
2432:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
1663:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
1178:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
936:Roithmayr, Mark (February 5, 2007).
634:web sources not covered by the above
114:This template can only be edited by
7413:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
7352:Referencing without using templates
7347:Referencing with citation templates
6479:English translation of source title
5946:TemplateData for Cite press release
5602:https://example.com/nifty_data.php
5189:
4544:for looking up publications in the
4393:International Standard Music Number
4370:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
3896:
3885:generates an anchor with the given
3408:Knowledge:Using the Wayback Machine
3188:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15
6592:Placement of relevant information.
5540:|contribution-url-access=
5200:) to apply the mask to a specific
5167:—in this case, the value of
5000:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
4498:Library of Congress Control Number
4323:International Standard Book Number
2539:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
2217:OR: for multiple translators, use
2125:OR: for multiple translators, use
1884:
652:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
25:
5908:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5889:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5858:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5299:Verifiability § Access to sources
4651:; use unique identifier; example
3708:URLs must begin with a supported
2718:|orig-date=Composed 1904
2537:For acceptable date formats, see
1881:, but not the other way around).
1826:; first name will not display if
901:If a field name is listed in the
5893:local extended_registrants_t = {
5876:, which is routinely cleared by
5705:
5501:
5492:
5483:
5359:
5348:
5337:
5318:
5308:Four access levels can be used:
5084:, element separator is a comma (
4033:(April 2007 – December 2014) or
3299:can be found. Cannot be used if
3279:
3034:. May be wikilinked if relevant.
2032:. End with etal if appropriate:
1193:|date=27 September 2007
136:
106:
68:
30:
7548:Template:Cite press release/doc
7403:Reference display customization
5045:without processing it, and use
4769:For zbMATH search results like
4723:Social Science Research Network
4482:reference number; for example:
4175:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
3168:without processing it, and use
2855:
2584:For no date, or "undated", use
2333:(if available) of the title in
78:approximately 73,000 pages
6182:Harvard referencing templates.
6089:Pages of relevant information.
5258:|display-authors=etal
4917:(if available) of the text in
4185:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733
3912:wikilinking to full references
3543:is preemptively archived with
3387:by registered editors. Alias:
1955:OR: for multiple authors, use
1841:OR: for multiple authors, use
1636:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
1284:|script-contribution=
60:Template:Cleanup press release
58:For the cleanup template, see
1:
7175:Biographies of living persons
5576:|section-url-access=
5528:|chapter-url-access=
5516:|article-url-access=
4808:accept-this-as-written markup
2748:template), or as used in the
2313:) to single quotation marks (
2098:accept-this-as-written markup
1786:accept-this-as-written markup
1176:reference management software
713:have upper-case aliases like
7111:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
7097:Citation Style documentation
5303:verifying claims in articles
5190:<references />
3982:as applicable. For example,
3895:attribute in the citation's
3753:citation template parameters
3431:. By default (overridden by
3129:|pages=3{{ndash}}12
3121:|page=3{{hyphen}}12
2854:parameter for the name of a
1746:or one of its aliases (e.g.
1326:|publication-place=
7533:for background information.
7408:References and page numbers
7342:Introduction to referencing
6317:First name of second author
5941:Template:Cite press release
5552:|entry-url-access=
5535:|contribution-url=
5423:|contribution-url=
5254:|display-authors=0
5250:|display-authors=2
4655:
4614:
4330:
3988:|id={{NCJ|122967}}
3955:
3856:
3699:
3665:
3651:
3590:. Bot help is available at
3516:Accepts multiple keywords:
3447:"Automatic date formatting"
3416:
3405:
3365:"Automatic date formatting"
3314:
2994:
2812:
2624:|publication-date=
2536:
2429:
2292:
1882:
1417:|contribution-url=
1347:|publication-date=
1179:
877:Brief instructions / notes
693:template is used to create
7656:
7640:Citation Style 1 templates
7635:Templates generating COinS
7537:
7357:Referencing dos and don'ts
7073:Citation Style 1 templates
6363:First name of third author
6294:Last name of second author
5927:for this template used by
5914:so the bot knows about it.
5901:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},
5402:
5384:
4710:
4445:
4380:
4292:
4243:
3526:omitted or empty) selects
3522:– (default condition when
3222:|page=Front cover
2872:: For news stories with a
2523:
1652:none deprecated at present
1446:|author#-surname=
1442:|author-surname#=
1227:
57:
7597:Subpages of this template
7513:Parenthetical referencing
7337:Citations quick reference
7304:Punctuation and footnotes
7108:
6340:Last name of third author
5970:
5870:|doi-access=free
5785:
5773:
5761:
5749:
5737:
5725:
5713:
5701:
5698:|bibcode-access=
5691:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5569:
5564:|map-url-access=
5557:
5545:
5533:
5521:
5509:
5479:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5409:Online sources linked by
5274:|postscript=none
4872:|title-link=none
4759:
4605:; use article number for
4221:Digital object identifier
4189:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3920:parenthetical referencing
3803:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3686:. (For media format, use
3433:|url-status=live
3274:used in conjunction with
2985:is not a replacement for
2929:is shown after the title.
2608:Automatic date formatting
2418:
2372:parameter is recommended.
2281:parenthetical referencing
2268:Illustrated by John Smith
2158:requires a corresponding
2016:forms of name parameters.
1874:requires a corresponding
1438:|author-surname=
1308:|script-section=
1300:|script-article=
1276:|script-chapter=
658:
645:Specific-source templates
97:before implementing them.
89:subpages, or in your own
76:This template is used on
7261:Citation Style Vancouver
5585:
4933:supported language codes
4868:|title-link=doi
4864:|title-link=pmc
4829:using the corresponding
4051:; if first character of
3419:Help:Using archive.today
2488:|lang=fr, pt-br
2349:supported language codes
1511:|author#-given=
1507:|author-given#=
1499:|author#-first=
1495:|author-first#=
1263:|encyclopaedia=
1143:—may be used instead of
1119:—may be used instead of
7525:This template produces
7158:Policies and guidelines
6103:Location of publication
5792:|s2cid-access=
5744:|jstor-access=
5448:|archive-date=
5438:they are not marked as
4980:. Displays preceded by
4029:(before April 2007) or
3984:|id=NCJ 122967
3039:Edition, series, volume
2632:|archive-date=
2008:when the lists use the
2004:displays name lists in
1503:|author-given=
1491:|author-first=
1434:|author#-last=
1430:|author-last#=
1317:|script-title=
1292:|script-entry=
1280:|contribution=
1259:|encyclopedia=
7591:Add categories to the
7422:Template documentation
5912:User talk:Citation bot
5780:|ssrn-access=
5768:|osti-access=
5571:|section-url=
5523:|chapter-url=
5511:|article-url=
5444:|archive-url=
5435:|section-url=
5419:|chapter-url=
5415:|article-url=
5043:|quote-pages=
5019:|quote-pages=
4966:|quote-pages=
4458:
4055:value is a digit, use
3980:external link template
3601:|archive-url=
3568:|archive-url=
3554:|archive-url=
3545:|archive-url=
3528:|archive-url=
3511:|archive-url=
3481:|archive-url=
3272:|quote-pages=
2628:|access-date=
2575:|date=c. 1900
2508:
2492:|lang=Russian
1426:|author-last=
1421:|section-url=
1413:|chapter-url=
1404:|institution=
1390:|quote-pages=
535:audio or video serials
388:magazines, periodicals
206:audio and visual media
35:Template documentation
7151:Knowledge referencing
5856:, based on a list in
5847:Tracking of free DOIs
5732:|hdl-access=
5720:|doi-access=
5476:|url-access=
5282:|postscript=
5278:|postscript=
5015:|quote-page=
4988:. If hyphenated, use
4962:|quote-page=
4887:|title-link=
4860:|title-link=
4856:|title-link=
4027:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
3524:|url-status=
3268:|quote-page=
3182:. Alternatively, use
3109:. If hyphenated, use
3049:|edition=2nd
2484:|language=ru
1932:|author2=...
1748:|author=Bono
1641:Deprecated parameter
1589:|message-id=
1386:|quote-page=
1321:|book-title=
1267:|dictionary=
1235:|periodical=
1170:This template embeds
7197:Scientific citations
7170:No original research
6786:public mailing lists
5815:|citeseerx=
5756:|ol-access=
5646:"Nifty example data"
5547:|entry-url=
5450:values if possible.
5427:|entry-url=
5230:display-interviewers
5218:display-contributors
5151:em spaces wide; set
4806:) support a special
4692:Standard Book Number
4674:Request for Comments
4524:Mathematical Reviews
4429:or a space; example
4337:ISBN § Overview
4276:or a space; example
4225:10.1038/news070508-7
3024:Agence France-Presse
2730:|cs1-dates=
2722:|orig-date=
2636:|orig-date=
1926:|first1=...
1806:Do not wikilink—use
1796:Firstname Middlename
1549:|citeseerx=
1400:|publisher=
1243:|newspaper=
404:public mailing lists
340:radio or TV episodes
222:AV media liner notes
143:This template uses
7309:Shortened footnotes
7021:Cite AV media notes
7000:Audiovisual-related
6856:unpublished reports
6629:
5967:
5960:Template parameters
5677:
5455:
5242:display-translators
5178:shortened footnotes
5143:to a numeric value
5035:|no-pp=yes
4986:|no-pp=yes
4743:corpus ID; example
4163:1974AJ.....79..819H
3903:HTML tag). Setting
3702:Using |format=
3654:Using |format=
3156:|no-pp=yes
3125:|page=3-12
3107:|no-pp=yes
3085:In-source locations
2678:Shortened footnotes
2634:, etc.) except for
2586:|date=n.d.
2548:Shortened footnotes
2277:shortened footnotes
2110:instead. Aliases:
2080:instead. Aliases:
2051:|vauthors=
2030:doubled parentheses
1929:|last1=...
1712:|vauthors=
1664:
1637:
1478:|subject#=
1462:|surname#=
1334:|location=
1247:|magazine=
1147:(and is ignored if
1132:(and is ignored if
917:
867:
813:
794:
730:
215:Cite AV media notes
172:
152:Module:Citation/CS1
18:Template:Cite press
7531:COinS in Knowledge
7324:Help for beginners
7276:Citation templates
7233:Referencing styles
6934:Preprint templates
6835:Cite press release
6730:edited collections
6531:Second author link
5958:
5956:
5910:, leave a note at
5820:|medrxiv=
5810:|biorxiv=
5693:|bibcode=
5675:
5639:which renders as:
5632:Nifty example data
5559:|map-url=
5453:
5431:|map-url=
5082:|mode=cs2
5074:|mode=cs1
5039:double parentheses
4213:). Aliases: none.
4195:). Aliases: none.
3952:|ref=none
3944:|ref=harv
3692:external link icon
3644:external link icon
3248:. Use only one of
3162:double parentheses
2959:) is not defined,
2917:are defined, then
2891:The Times of India
2860:The New York Times
2752:parameter. Alias:
2670:parameter, unless
2082:translator-surname
2053:as described above
1810:instead. Aliases:
1683:|authors=
1662:
1635:
1545:|biorxiv=
1541:|bibcode=
1474:|subject=
1470:|author#=
1458:|surname=
1395:|edition=
1356:|version=
1304:|section=
1296:|article=
1272:|chapter=
1255:|website=
1239:|journal=
1128:—may be used with
915:
865:
811:
792:
728:
496:Cite press release
324:edited collections
257:books and chapters
7521:
7520:
7495:Knowledge Library
7314:Nesting footnotes
7223:Combining sources
7117:
7116:
6898:technical reports
6828:online newsgroups
6779:Cite mailing list
6758:academic journals
6723:Cite encyclopedia
6702:conference papers
6628:
6627:
6557:Third author link
6502:First author link
5983:
5951:
5935:and other tools.
5878:User:Citation bot
5797:
5796:
5687:Allowed keywords
5581:
5580:
5465:Allowed keywords
4761:Zentralblatt MATH
4397:979-0-9016791-7-7
4327:978-0-8126-9593-9
4165:. Aliases: none.
4149:. Aliases: none.
4035:|arxiv=1501.00001
3976:unique identifier
3954:. Aliases: none.
3897:<cite id="
3838:
3837:
3509:when there is no
2927:publication-place
2907:publication-place
2895:publication-place
2883:publication-place
2438:
2437:
2275:Note: When using
2171:translator1-first
2131:translator-first1
2120:translator-first1
2116:translator1-first
1722:
1721:
1668:Removed parameter
1660:
1659:
1561:|eprint=
1532:|degree=
1527:|given#=
1519:|first#=
1466:|author=
1369:|number=
1361:|volume=
1352:|series=
1093:
1092:
1081:HighBeam Research
898:
897:
863:
862:
806:
805:
790:
789:
687:
686:
602:technical reports
471:online newsgroups
397:Cite mailing list
372:academic journals
317:Cite encyclopedia
292:conference papers
165:
164:
131:
130:
124:cascade-protected
122:onto one or more
101:
100:
16:(Redirected from
7647:
7615:
7608:
7588:
7577:
7561:
7480:
7474:
7469:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7436:
7430:
7378:Cite link labels
7362:Citing Knowledge
7291:Inline citations
7281:Reflist template
7256:Citation Style 2
7251:Citation Style 1
7180:Reliable sources
7144:
7137:
7130:
7121:
7101:
7095:
7058:
7052:
7047:
7041:
7036:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7014:
7008:
6992:
6986:
6981:
6975:
6970:
6964:
6959:
6953:
6948:
6942:
6923:
6917:
6909:
6903:
6895:
6891:Cite tech report
6889:
6881:
6875:
6867:
6861:
6853:
6847:
6839:
6833:
6825:
6819:
6811:
6805:
6797:
6791:
6783:
6777:
6769:
6763:
6755:
6749:
6741:
6735:
6727:
6721:
6713:
6707:
6699:
6693:
6685:
6679:
6662:Citation Style 1
6655:
6648:
6641:
6632:
6611:
6588:
6565:
6562:
6539:
6536:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6484:
6461:
6438:
6415:
6391:
6368:
6345:
6322:
6299:
6276:
6273:
6250:
6247:
6224:
6201:
6177:
6154:
6131:
6108:
6085:
6062:
6039:
6015:
5992:
5984:
5968:
5965:
5902:
5898:
5895:with the format
5886:
5885:10.xxxx/yyyy....
5871:
5863:
5841:pmc-embargo-date
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5805:|arxiv=
5793:
5788:
5787:|s2cid=
5781:
5776:
5769:
5764:
5757:
5752:
5745:
5740:
5739:|jstor=
5733:
5728:
5721:
5716:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5678:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5650:
5648:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5577:
5572:
5565:
5560:
5553:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5529:
5524:
5517:
5512:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5456:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5397:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5236:display-subjects
5199:
5191:
5187:
5147:to set the dash
5114:interviewer-mask
5102:contributor-mask
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5044:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5023:|pages=
5020:
5016:
5012:
5011:|quote=
5001:
4997:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4974:|pages=
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4958:|quote=
4940:
4909:is defined, use
4891:convenience link
4888:
4884:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4836:
4835:>-access=
4821:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4792:|eissn=
4789:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4746:
4741:Semantic Scholar
4728:
4697:
4696:|sbn=356-02201-3
4679:
4661:
4654:
4629:pmc-embargo-date
4620:
4612:
4590:
4572:
4554:
4529:
4511:
4507:
4506:|lccn=2004042477
4503:
4485:
4467:
4463:
4432:
4398:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4340:
4328:
4310:
4309:|hdl=20.1000/100
4279:
4278:|eissn=1557-2986
4230:
4226:
4208:
4190:
4178:
4164:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4062:
4061:|asin=B00005N5PF
4036:
4032:
4031:|arxiv=0706.0001
4028:
4010:
4006:
3989:
3985:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3766:
3762:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3704:
3670:
3656:
3623:
3614:
3610:
3603:; used when the
3602:
3598:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3486:
3485:|title=
3482:
3478:
3464:
3456:
3434:
3422:
3411:
3403:Internet Archive
3397:: The URL of an
3385:hidden or styled
3382:
3374:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3277:
3276:|quote=
3273:
3269:
3259:
3255:
3254:|pages=
3251:
3247:
3246:|pages=
3243:
3230:
3226:|pages=
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:to suppress the
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3166:|pages=
3157:
3153:
3149:
3148:|pages=
3145:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3099:|pages=
3096:
3050:
3016:Associated Press
3002:
2963:is displayed as
2961:publication-date
2945:publication-date
2933:publication-date
2887:The Boston Globe
2819:
2818:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2695:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2612:Citation Style 1
2609:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2576:
2572:
2557:
2542:
2526:Template:Undated
2511:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2463:
2434:
2420:{{bracket|text}}
2411:
2383:
2356:
2325:is defined, use
2298:
2230:translator1-link
2219:translator-link1
2212:translator1-link
2208:translator-link1
2167:translator1-last
2153:translator-first
2142:translator-first
2127:translator-last1
2112:translator-given
2104:translator-first
2094:translator-last1
2090:translator1-last
2061:
2052:
2037:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1890:
1804:Firstname M. Sr.
1783:
1779:
1778:|first=
1749:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1684:
1665:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1621:|s2cid=
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:|jstor=
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:|eissn=
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:|arxiv=
1533:
1528:
1524:
1523:|given=
1520:
1516:
1515:|first=
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1486:|host#=
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:|last#=
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:|pages=
1375:
1370:
1366:
1365:|issue=
1362:
1357:
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2026:Vancouver style
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6821:Cite newsgroup
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7371:Advanced help
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5751:|ol=
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5649:. 2021-04-15.
5647:
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5185:
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5142:
5135:or text. Set
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5112:
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5100:
5097:
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5051:
5040:
5027:|at=
5013:. Use either
5008:
5004:
4994:
4978:|at=
4960:. Use either
4955:
4952:
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4934:
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4756:
4753:
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4727:|ssrn=1900856
4724:
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4708:
4704:
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4701:
4693:
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4656:See also the
4650:
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4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4615:See also the
4608:
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4600:
4597:
4594:
4589:|osti=4367507
4586:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4568:
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4553:|oclc=9355469
4550:
4549:union catalog
4547:
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4424:
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4305:Handle System
4302:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4272:, but not an
4271:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4231:). Aliases:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4186:
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4174:
4170:
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3877:
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3869:
3860:
3859:MOS:DATEUNIFY
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
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3697:
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3669:
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3649:
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3595:
3593:
3589:
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3577:
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3548:
3531:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3505:to mark dead
3502:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3461:use mdy dates
3454:
3453:use dmy dates
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3415:
3414:archive.today
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3379:use mdy dates
3372:
3371:use dmy dates
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3351:For example,
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3318:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3265:
3258:|at=
3239:
3235:
3229:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3186:, like this:
3184:|at=
3174:
3163:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3115:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3070:
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3062:
3058:
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3017:
3013:
3009:
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2999:
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2853:
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2816:
2815:MOS:DATEUNIFY
2808:
2805:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2744:use mdy dates
2737:
2736:use dmy dates
2726:|df=
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2691:
2688:
2687:disambiguator
2684:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2650:use mdy dates
2643:
2642:use dmy dates
2617:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2602:can be added.
2589:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2565:
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2427:
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2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
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2391:
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2384:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2368:. Use of the
2367:
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2353:
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2350:
2346:
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2339:
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2332:
2328:
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2259:
2255:
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2247:
2246:collaboration
2244:
2239:
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2216:
2213:
2209:
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2199:
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2168:
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2157:
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2146:
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2132:
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2117:
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2101:
2099:
2095:
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2087:
2083:
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2070:
2068:
2063:: deprecated
2062:
2057:
2048:
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2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2007:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
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1936:
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1912:
1905:
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1797:
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1757:
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1734:
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1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:Replace with
1643:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1593:|mr=
1535:
1530:
1489:
1424:
1407:
1398:
1393:
1382:|at=
1372:
1359:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1311:
1270:
1233:
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1177:
1173:
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1127:
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1123:
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1118:
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