21:
814:{{cite conference |first=Marco |last=Fontani |title=The Twilight of the Naturally-Occurring Elements: Moldavium (Ml), Sequanium (Sq) and Dor (Do) |format=DOC |conference=International Conference on the History of Chemistry |pages=1–8 |date=10 September 2005 |location=Lisbon |url=http://5ichc-portugal.ulusofona.pt/uploads/PaperLong-MarcoFontani.doc |access-date=8 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060224090117/http://5ichc-portugal.ulusofona.pt/uploads/PaperLong-MarcoFontani.doc |archive-date=24 February 2006}}
5564:
5420:
2632:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes
90:
5555:
5409:
52:
781:{{cite conference | url = | title = | first = | last = | author = | author-link = | date = | year = | conference = | conference-url = | editor = | others = | volume = | edition = | book-title = | publisher = | archive-url = | archive-date = | location = | pages = | format = | id = | isbn = | bibcode = | oclc = | doi = | access-date = | quote = | ref = | postscript = | language = | page = | at = | trans-title = }}
5573:
5431:
2650:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:
5371:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to
5777:
5390:
120:
740:{{cite conference |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |author-link= |date= |year= |conference= |conference-url= |editor= |others= |volume= |edition= |book-title= |publisher= |archive-url= |archive-date= |location= |pages= |format= |id= |isbn= |bibcode= |oclc= |doi= |access-date= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |language= |page= |at= |trans-title=}}
2272:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
3193:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See
5507:
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,
976:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
2821:
fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
4089:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
5729:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.
4533:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2239:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
3588:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
791:
786:
3750:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
5245:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
699:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
5158:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use
4094:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without
7601:
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For
Japanese use:
3010:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,
6775:
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
5317:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
4098:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2767:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
2498:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
5869:
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
4090:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4862:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports
4653:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
956:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4675:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
756:{{cite conference | url = | title = | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | date = | publisher = | book-title = | pages = | location = | id = }}
5730:
When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as
2084:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
3390:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
2667:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of
658:
3372:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in
5350:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
9922:
9655:
9650:
7651:
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
1527:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
2898:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
2243:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
2419:
3373:
9483:
3446:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
3398:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
9877:
9645:
9376:
6903:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
633:
2236:
9440:
3659:
9862:
4785:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
3359:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
9850:
36:
9716:
4207:
722:{{cite conference |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |publisher= |book-title= |pages= |location= |conference= |id=}}
5415:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
5229:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
3376:
when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
4332:
651:
9889:
9846:
7578:
The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing
Knowledge (XXG) article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
32:
4155:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2548:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
8724:
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
2908:
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
5262:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
9495:
5512:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add
9701:
9569:
8951:
9473:
2050:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (
4570:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
2201:: The title of the published version of the conference proceedings, written in full. May be wikilinked. Formatted in italics. (Not to be confused with
644:
9660:
6877:
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'
6100:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
5447:
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
820:
2789:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
5943:
2871:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert
40:
9805:
9433:
3667:
3155:
1816:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
9395:
3796:
2240:
7867:
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
9787:
9706:
4166:
4013:
2659:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,
3603:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
909:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
9932:
9927:
9531:
9371:
6932:
Title of existing
Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
4140:
2327:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
9832:
9872:
9574:
4245:
4151:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
4070:
626:
68:
5127:
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
6828:
Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed
5977:
5958:
5927:
4120: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
9468:
9426:
9857:
9711:
4606:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
3727:
3132:
2287:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
64:
3051:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
9665:
4696:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
4470:
565:
9579:
3500:
9640:
9627:
8944:
7680:
Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
3081:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
2295:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
9617:
9521:
6006:
105:
9564:
5367:
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in
Knowledge (XXG) as documented in
9559:
7982:
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
7821:
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
926:
76:
9478:
3807:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
1957:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
9885:
9840:
9319:
5142:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
196:
28:
9607:
9594:
9526:
9511:
5322:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
9133:
7775:
The language in which the source is written, if not
English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
3438:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
477:
137:
9541:
9490:
4638:
3663:
2021:
97:
691:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
9409:
9077:
9021:
2805:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.
2105:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
378:
298:
9463:
9449:
8028:
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
9189:
8937:
8672:
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
7555:
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
6074:
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
5002:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
3968:
2024:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
1691:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
576:
8695:
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
7703:
Name of the conference, may include location if different from location and date if different from date or year.
6002:
5994:
4016:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
101:
9612:
6129:
Title of existing
Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
5247:
3439:
3391:
3166:
2414:
2284:
2017:
7752:
Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'
2120:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
9264:
9119:
9035:
8603:
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
5124:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
445:
330:
247:
72:
9308:
9063:
9007:
5998:
5981:
3208:
3200:
3126:
3118:
2480:
2472:
2386:
2378:
2215:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
680:
362:
282:
180:
3335:
3064:
977:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
9681:
9554:
9549:
9341:
9330:
9275:
9253:
9049:
8960:
7798:
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
5969:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format
5079:
4863:
4786:
4680:
4592:
4574:
4555:
3705:
3449:
3401:
2909:
2822:
both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2352:
2348:
2275:
2089:
2035:
1848:
1780:
1536:
826:
672:
461:
410:
346:
314:
212:
150:
8258:
International
Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
5456:
4824:
instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in
Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
3503:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
3331:
8747:
Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository
4777:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by
2417:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
9352:
9203:
9175:
9147:
4439:
4421:
4271:
4110:
3107:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that
592:
541:
509:
493:
5474:
5368:
3104:
3103:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
2011:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
9686:
9242:
3958:
937:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
161:
133:
8580:
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
7625:
An
English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
3785:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:
3364:
3339:
9735:
9696:
9286:
9161:
9105:
8979:
5121:
to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
3743:
3248:
2433:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
557:
525:
429:
231:
9823:
4662:
2071:
932:
5953:
The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear
4248:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
2355:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
9836:
9768:
9516:
9217:
9091:
5947:
4598:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when
4508:
3723:
1493:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
608:
394:
8005:
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
5150:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
4080:
3698:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2504:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
822:
The Twilight of the Naturally-Occurring Elements: Moldavium (Ml), Sequanium (Sq) and Dor (Do)
676:
9757:
9691:
9584:
5563:
5419:
5253:
4488:
3739:
3150:
3070:
2262:
2160:
825:. International Conference on the History of Chemistry. Lisbon. pp. 1–8. Archived from
3443:
3395:
126:
9904:
9746:
5437:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("
5075:
5055:
4797:
4740:
4354:
3504:
3111:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
2920:
2861:
2679:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
1776:
1756:
9602:
5923:
5050:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
4637:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a
4350:
1751:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
7890:
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
5372:
9916:
7356:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.
6553:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
4296:
4052:
3928:
3684:
3606:
3330:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
3161:
3146:
2551:
2166:
7431:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.
7131:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.
6981:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.
6628:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
6328:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
6178:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
5653:
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
3726:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an
3626:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
2337:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
9635:
7936:
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
7506:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.
7281:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.
7206:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.
7056:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.
6703:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
6478:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
6403:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
6253:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
4314:
3734:
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
3674:
2461:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2423:
2290:
7726:
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
3183:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:
2988:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
2841:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
2763:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.
5426:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
3492:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
9797:
4289:
3091:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
1535:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
2046:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or
5934:
part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under
5326:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
5046:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
3457:
2172:
1747:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
59:
4055:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
3950:
3940:
3308:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article
2709:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If
2609:
2403:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
255:
3058:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
2441:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
2249:
at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15:
8557:
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
3821:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
3770:
3095:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.
2793:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
1539:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
5338:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
4687:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
4293:
2764:
2647:
2096:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
2059:
1582:
9418:
8235:
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
3322:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
2721:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
2636:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
5438:
4148:
3920:
3906:
3043:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by
2890:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
2813:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the
2522:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
2216:
1902:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1586:
1581:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
418:
220:
7333:
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.
6530:
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.
4986:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
3706:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
2261:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
2187:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in
1675:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
968:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
8776:
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
7408:
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.
7108:
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.
6958:
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.
6605:
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.
6305:
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.
6155:
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.
6023:
This template formats a citation to published conference proceedings.
5715:
4396:
4170:
4017:
2975:
2741:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
7483:
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.
7258:
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.
7183:
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.
7033:
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.
6680:
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.
6455:
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.
6380:
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.
6230:
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.
4004:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
3149:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
8929:
7382:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh editor.
6579:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.
1618:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
9819:
8051:
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
7457:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth editor.
7157:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth editor.
7007:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second editor.
6654:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.
6354:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.
6204:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.
5330:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
4227:
3767:
922:
169:
63:
and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
8649:
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
8281:
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
7959:
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
7532:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth editor.
7307:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth editor.
7232:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth editor.
7082:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third editor.
6799:
Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication
6729:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.
6504:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.
6429:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.
6279:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.
5957:
DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to
5401:
3932:
3415:
2571:: Name of the conference, may include location if different from
5202:
4641:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4174:
4169:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
4084:
4021:
3959:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3493:
2828:: For conference papers identified by number in the proceedings.
9422:
8933:
4872:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:
4716:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in
3953:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
2219:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
4679:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
3909:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
2620:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
114:
84:
46:
8868:
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
4769:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in
950:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
913:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
8166:
CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
4805:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
3511:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
5382:
5034:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
4116:
template within the parameter – in the form
4000:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
3442:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
3394:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
1735:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
8822:
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
8799:
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
5976:
If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in
5146:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
3690:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3430:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after
3363:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
3063:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
2968:
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
2391:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
1857:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
8419:
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
4803:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
2926:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
2699:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
8626:
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
8097:
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
2608:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
1999:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
9866:
8845:
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
5464:
4558:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3694:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
803:
column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
701:
8891:
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
4408:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4317:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
2928:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
2449:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
8914:
URL of conference proceedings, if different from url.
8120:
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
6752:
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
5922:
The template is able to recognize known free-to-read
5086:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
4367:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
3097:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2534:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2516:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
1787:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
1779:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
8074:
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
4573:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3374:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
1640:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
9796:
9780:
9725:
9674:
9626:
9593:
9540:
9504:
9456:
9385:
9364:
9298:
9232:
8967:
4828:to include the same format as the source. Aliases:
4778:
4729:
4453:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4188:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4123:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4035:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3986:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3976:
3662:, especially useful with short-form citations like
3069:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as
2965:
2961:
2899:
2850:
2589:: URL of conference proceedings, if different from
2426:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
857:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
714:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
620:
604:
588:
572:
553:
537:
521:
505:
489:
473:
457:
441:
425:
406:
390:
374:
358:
342:
326:
310:
294:
278:
262:
243:
227:
208:
192:
176:
157:
5714:
5572:
5554:
5430:
5408:
4001:
3929:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733
1489:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
8212:The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
5936:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table()
5746:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
3670:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
981:section near the top of this documentation page.
750:Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
7913:For one publication published in several volumes
6851:Original date of publication; provide specifics
4625:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link
4383:goes live; if this date is in the future, then
3658:identifies the template as a target and allows
2088:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
1545:: Given or first names of author; for example:
9923:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
5909:that will become available in the future, see
5078:; enclose corporate or institutional names in
4683:to help browsers properly display the script:
4629:to a link also produced by an identifier. The
4618:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (
4387:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
4333:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
2092:to help browsers properly display the script:
972:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
9434:
8945:
5201:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
4789:to tell the template to display the value of
4212:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
4208:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
2912:to tell the template to display the value of
2303:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
1827:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
652:
8:
8754:JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct
8189:Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
6020:
5930:. Once a free registrant is identified, the
5524:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
5451:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
5402:access indicators for url-holding parameters
4506:
4205:
3468:will be supported by all browsers; however,
3416:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
2244:
2191:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
2062:for guidance in more complex situations. If
149:
7844:Name of the publisher; displays after title
6013:in articles based on its TemplateData.
5342:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
3507:. For example, a space must be replaced by
3194:
3112:
3087:: Full date when the content pointed to by
2036:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
1585:and use honorifics only in accordance with
9905:pipe trick does not work inside references
9856:Editors can experiment in this template's
9441:
9427:
9419:
9377:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
8952:
8938:
8930:
6026:
5744:
5522:
5074:: comma separated list of editor names in
3975:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
2775:parameters to display access restrictions.
1916:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
1775:: comma-separated list of author names in
659:
645:
7746:
7645:
7526:
7477:
7451:
7402:
7376:
7327:
7301:
7252:
7226:
7177:
7151:
7102:
7076:
7027:
7001:
6952:
6926:
6923:
6897:
6871:
6723:
6674:
6648:
6599:
6573:
6524:
6498:
6449:
6423:
6374:
6348:
6299:
6273:
6224:
6198:
6149:
6123:
6120:
6094:
6068:
6065:
6062:
5776:
5389:
4820:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use
3941:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3426:: File format of the work referred to by
3386:: File format of the work referred to by
3197:above for details about interaction with
3156:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine
3115:above for details about interaction with
2717:) is also defined and is different, then
2399:: Year of publication. The more flexible
2237:See the list of supported codes and names
5105:may be used for the individual names in
4704:: The number of a single page quoted in
4039:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3513:
3496:host-names are currently not supported.
2451:|orig-date=First published 1859
2375:in the style specified by the article's
2123:
1800:may be used for the individual names in
1412:
1385:
762:
748:
732:Full parameter set in horizontal format
730:
712:
9907:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.
9896:
5396:: the source is free to read for anyone
4192:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see
4127:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see
3593:
3223:: A control parameter to select one of
2770:
2541:
702:
5944:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI
5942:is not set, it will place the page in
5939:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5861:
5856:
5849:
5844:
5837:
5832:
5825:
5820:
5813:
5808:
5801:
5796:
5789:
5784:
5767:
5762:
5725:Access indicator for named identifiers
5645:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5621:
5616:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5585:
5580:
5545:
5540:
5517:
5513:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5383:access indicator for named identifiers
5351:
5347:
5343:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5263:
5151:
5143:
5106:
5085:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4804:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4747:
4746:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
4733:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4634:
4630:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4610:to manually select a specific source (
4607:
4603:
4599:
4578:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4457:SBNs using a non-standard format, see
3990:DOIs using a non-standard format, see
3735:
3731:
3699:
3691:
3652:
3627:
3599:
3597:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3301:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3271:
3258:
3254:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3180:
3078:
3074:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2973:
2969:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2913:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
2854:
2846:
2842:
2790:
2486:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2430:
2404:
2400:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2322:
2311:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
1801:
1786:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1532:
1528:
1498:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
949:
943:
925:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
764:Full parameter set in vertical format
696:
692:
148:
9702:Converting between references formats
9015:short, stand-alone, offline documents
8373:Online Computer Library Center number
5363:Subscription or registration required
4757:: A list or range of pages quoted in
4361:. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
4357:full-text of a journal article, e.g.
3797:Amazon Standard Identification Number
2849:, but not both. Displays preceded by
2528:– as above for month day, year format
2510:– as above for month day, year format
2465:(or, if it exists in the article, by
2411:of the following conditions are met:
2241:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
2233:|language=French, Portuguese
290:short, stand-alone, offline documents
75:. Consider discussing changes on the
7:
8534:Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
6033:This template has custom formatting.
6007:See a monthly parameter usage report
5250:. Do not use in a list generated by
4167:International Standard Serial Number
4014:International Standard Serial Number
2747:: Name of the content deliverer (if
2335:date; a comment for editors such as
2306:For approximate year, precede with "
2173:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
1414:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
929:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
819:Fontani, Marco (10 September 2005).
616:web sources not covered by the above
96:This template can only be edited by
9717:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
9656:Referencing without using templates
9651:Referencing with citation templates
5672:https://example.com/nifty_data.php
5259:
4292:for looking up publications in the
4141:International Standard Music Number
4118:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
3644:
3633:generates an anchor with the given
2936:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15
8327:Library of Congress Control Number
5610:|contribution-url-access=
5270:) to apply the mask to a specific
5237:—in this case, the value of
4748:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
4246:Library of Congress Control Number
4071:International Standard Book Number
2276:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
1968:OR: for multiple translators, use
1876:OR: for multiple translators, use
1635:
634:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
14:
8738:Content deliverer (i.e. Database)
5978:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5959:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5928:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5369:Verifiability § Access to sources
4399:; use unique identifier; example
3456:URLs must begin with a supported
2455:|orig-date=Composed 1904
2274:For acceptable date formats, see
1632:, but not the other way around).
1577:; first name will not display if
799:If a field name is listed in the
6016:TemplateData for Cite conference
5963:local extended_registrants_t = {
5946:, which is routinely cleared by
5775:
5571:
5562:
5553:
5429:
5418:
5407:
5388:
5378:Four access levels can be used:
5154:, element separator is a comma (
5082:. End with etal if appropriate:
3781:(April 2007 – December 2014) or
3047:can be found. Cannot be used if
3027:
1783:. End with etal if appropriate:
944:|date=27 September 2007
118:
88:
50:
19:
9707:Reference display customization
8511:Social Science Research Network
8350:Mathematical Reviews identifier
4793:without processing it, and use
4517:For zbMATH search results like
4471:Social Science Research Network
4230:reference number; for example:
3923:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
2916:without processing it, and use
2629:
2321:For no date, or "undated", use
2074:(if available) of the title in
60:approximately 18,000 pages
5328:|display-authors=etal
5009:OR: for multiple editors, use
4911:OR: for multiple editors, use
4665:(if available) of the text in
3933:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733
3660:wikilinking to full references
3291:is preemptively archived with
3135:by registered editors. Alias:
1706:OR: for multiple authors, use
1592:OR: for multiple authors, use
1387:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
1035:|script-contribution=
1:
9474:Biographies of living persons
5646:|section-url-access=
5598:|chapter-url-access=
5586:|article-url-access=
4864:accept-this-as-written markup
4556:accept-this-as-written markup
2485:template), or as used in the
2054:) to single quotation marks (
1849:accept-this-as-written markup
1537:accept-this-as-written markup
927:reference management software
695:have upper-case aliases like
9841:Template:Cite conference/doc
9410:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
9396:Citation Style documentation
8442:PubMed Center article number
8143:biorXiv identifier; 6 digits
5373:verifying claims in articles
5260:<references />
3730:as applicable. For example,
3643:attribute in the citation's
3501:citation template parameters
3179:. By default (overridden by
2877:|pages=3{{ndash}}12
2869:|page=3{{hyphen}}12
2628:parameter for the name of a
1497:or one of its aliases (e.g.
1077:|publication-place=
9826:for background information.
9712:References and page numbers
9646:Introduction to referencing
9450:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
8488:Request for Comments number
7658:https://www.nytimes.com/...
5622:|entry-url-access=
5605:|contribution-url=
5493:|contribution-url=
5324:|display-authors=0
5320:|display-authors=2
4988:|editor-first1=...
4403:
4362:
4078:
3736:|id={{NCJ|122967}}
3703:
3604:
3447:
3413:
3399:
3338:. Bot help is available at
3264:Accepts multiple keywords:
3195:"Automatic date formatting"
3164:
3153:
3113:"Automatic date formatting"
3062:
2768:
2575:and date if different from
2549:
2361:|publication-date=
2273:
2170:
2033:
1633:
1168:|contribution-url=
1098:|publication-date=
930:
775:Brief instructions / notes
675:template is used to create
9949:
9933:Citation Style 1 templates
9928:Templates generating COinS
9830:
9661:Referencing dos and don'ts
9372:Citation Style 1 templates
5997:for this template used by
5984:so the bot knows about it.
5971:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},
5472:
5454:
4991:|editor-last1=...
4458:
4193:
4128:
4040:
3991:
3274:omitted or empty) selects
3270:– (default condition when
2970:|page=Front cover
2646:: For news stories with a
2260:
1403:none deprecated at present
1197:|author#-surname=
1193:|author-surname#=
978:
9890:Subpages of this template
9806:Parenthetical referencing
9641:Citations quick reference
9608:Punctuation and footnotes
9407:
6039:
5940:|doi-access=free
5855:
5843:
5831:
5819:
5807:
5795:
5783:
5771:
5768:|bibcode-access=
5761:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5639:
5634:|map-url-access=
5627:
5615:
5603:
5591:
5579:
5549:
5539:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5479:Online sources linked by
5344:|postscript=none
5066:forms of name parameters.
4620:|title-link=none
4507:
4353:; use article number for
3969:Digital object identifier
3937:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3668:parenthetical referencing
3551:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3434:. (For media format, use
3181:|url-status=live
3022:used in conjunction with
2759:is not a replacement for
2703:is shown after the title.
2345:Automatic date formatting
2159:
2113:parameter is recommended.
2022:parenthetical referencing
1909:requires a corresponding
1767:forms of name parameters.
1625:requires a corresponding
1189:|author-surname=
1059:|script-section=
1051:|script-article=
1027:|script-chapter=
640:
627:Specific-source templates
79:before implementing them.
71:subpages, or in your own
58:This template is used on
9824:COinS in Knowledge (XXG)
9560:Citation Style Vancouver
8859:OpenLibrary access level
8465:PubMed Unique Identifier
6011:Template:Cite conference
5655:
4681:supported language codes
4616:|title-link=doi
4612:|title-link=pmc
4577:using the corresponding
3799:; if first character of
3167:Help:Using archive.today
2225:|lang=fr, pt-br
2090:supported language codes
1262:|author#-given=
1258:|author-given#=
1250:|author#-first=
1246:|author-first#=
1014:|encyclopaedia=
894:—may be used instead of
870:—may be used instead of
9818:This template produces
9788:Knowledge (XXG) Library
9457:Policies and guidelines
8396:Open Library identifier
7812:Location of publication
5862:|s2cid-access=
5814:|jstor-access=
5518:|archive-date=
5508:they are not marked as
5058:when the lists use the
5054:displays name lists in
4728:. Displays preceded by
3777:(before April 2007) or
3732:|id=NCJ 122967
2781:Edition, series, volume
2369:|archive-date=
1759:when the lists use the
1755:displays name lists in
1254:|author-given=
1242:|author-first=
1185:|author#-last=
1181:|author-last#=
1068:|script-title=
1043:|script-entry=
1031:|contribution=
1010:|encyclopedia=
9884:Add categories to the
9726:Template documentation
9666:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
5982:User talk:Citation bot
5850:|ssrn-access=
5838:|osti-access=
5641:|section-url=
5593:|chapter-url=
5581:|article-url=
5514:|archive-url=
5505:|section-url=
5489:|chapter-url=
5485:|article-url=
4791:|quote-pages=
4767:|quote-pages=
4714:|quote-pages=
4206:
3803:value is a digit, use
3728:external link template
3349:|archive-url=
3316:|archive-url=
3302:|archive-url=
3293:|archive-url=
3276:|archive-url=
3259:|archive-url=
3229:|archive-url=
3020:|quote-pages=
2365:|access-date=
2312:|date=c. 1900
2245:
2229:|lang=Russian
1177:|author-last=
1172:|section-url=
1164:|chapter-url=
1155:|institution=
1141:|quote-pages=
681:conference proceedings
517:audio or video serials
370:magazines, periodicals
188:audio and visual media
24:Template documentation
5926:, based on a list in
5917:Tracking of free DOIs
5802:|hdl-access=
5790:|doi-access=
5546:|url-access=
5352:|postscript=
5348:|postscript=
4994:|editor2=...
4882:Dr. Firstname M., Sr.
4763:|quote-page=
4736:. If hyphenated, use
4710:|quote-page=
4635:|title-link=
4608:|title-link=
4604:|title-link=
3775:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
3272:|url-status=
3016:|quote-page=
2930:. Alternatively, use
2857:. If hyphenated, use
2791:|edition=2nd
2221:|language=ru
1683:|author2=...
1499:|author=Bono
1392:Deprecated parameter
1340:|message-id=
1137:|quote-page=
1072:|book-title=
1018:|dictionary=
986:|periodical=
933:Knowledge (XXG):COinS
921:This template embeds
9496:Scientific citations
9469:No original research
9085:public mailing lists
8767:Bibcode access level
7858:Place of publication
7602:|script-title=ja:...
5885:|citeseerx=
5826:|ol-access=
5716:"Nifty example data"
5617:|entry-url=
5520:values if possible.
5497:|entry-url=
5300:display-interviewers
5288:display-contributors
5221:em spaces wide; set
5109:, as described above
4884:Do not wikilink—use
4874:Firstname Middlename
4554:) support a special
4440:Standard Book Number
4422:Request for Comments
4272:Mathematical Reviews
4177:or a space; example
4085:ISBN § Overview
4081:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN
4024:or a space; example
3973:10.1038/news070508-7
2467:|cs1-dates=
2459:|orig-date=
2373:|orig-date=
1677:|first1=...
1557:Do not wikilink—use
1547:Firstname Middlename
1300:|citeseerx=
1151:|publisher=
994:|newspaper=
386:public mailing lists
322:radio or TV episodes
204:AV media liner notes
125:This template uses
9613:Shortened footnotes
9320:Cite AV media notes
9299:Audiovisual-related
9155:unpublished reports
8928:
7497:Editor first name 9
7422:Editor first name 8
7347:Editor first name 7
7272:Editor first name 6
7197:Editor first name 5
7122:Editor first name 4
7047:Editor first name 3
6972:Editor first name 2
6819:Year of publication
6036:
6029:Template parameters
5747:
5525:
5312:display-translators
5248:shortened footnotes
5213:to a numeric value
5107:|veditors=
5080:doubled parentheses
4783:|no-pp=yes
4734:|no-pp=yes
4491:corpus ID; example
3911:1974AJ.....79..819H
3651:HTML tag). Setting
3450:Using |format=
3402:Using |format=
2904:|no-pp=yes
2873:|page=3-12
2855:|no-pp=yes
2833:In-source locations
2415:Shortened footnotes
2371:, etc.) except for
2323:|date=n.d.
2285:Shortened footnotes
2018:shortened footnotes
1861:instead. Aliases:
1831:instead. Aliases:
1802:|vauthors=
1781:doubled parentheses
1680:|last1=...
1463:|vauthors=
1415:
1388:
1229:|subject#=
1213:|surname#=
1085:|location=
998:|magazine=
898:(and is ignored if
883:(and is ignored if
832:on 24 February 2006
765:
751:
733:
715:
197:Cite AV media notes
154:
134:Module:Citation/CS1
9628:Help for beginners
9580:Citation templates
9532:Referencing styles
9233:Preprint templates
9134:Cite press release
9029:edited collections
8836:Jstor access level
7471:Editor last name 9
7396:Editor last name 8
7321:Editor last name 7
7246:Editor last name 6
7171:Editor last name 5
7096:Editor last name 4
7021:Editor last name 3
6946:Editor last name 2
6027:
6025:
5980:, leave a note at
5890:|medrxiv=
5880:|biorxiv=
5763:|bibcode=
5745:
5709:which renders as:
5702:Nifty example data
5629:|map-url=
5523:
5501:|map-url=
5152:|mode=cs2
5144:|mode=cs1
4888:instead. Aliases:
4787:double parentheses
3961:). Aliases: none.
3943:). Aliases: none.
3700:|ref=none
3692:|ref=harv
3440:external link icon
3392:external link icon
2996:. Use only one of
2910:double parentheses
2733:) is not defined,
2691:are defined, then
2665:The Times of India
2634:The New York Times
2489:parameter. Alias:
2407:parameter, unless
1833:translator-surname
1804:as described above
1561:instead. Aliases:
1434:|authors=
1413:
1386:
1296:|biorxiv=
1292:|bibcode=
1225:|subject=
1221:|author#=
1209:|surname=
1146:|edition=
1107:|version=
1055:|section=
1047:|article=
1023:|chapter=
1006:|website=
990:|journal=
879:—may be used with
763:
749:
731:
713:
478:Cite press release
306:edited collections
239:books and chapters
9814:
9813:
9618:Nesting footnotes
9522:Combining sources
9416:
9415:
9197:technical reports
9127:online newsgroups
9078:Cite mailing list
9057:academic journals
9022:Cite encyclopedia
9001:conference papers
8927:
8926:
8882:OSTI access level
7862:publication-place
6891:Editor first name
6052:
6021:
6005:and other tools.
5948:User:Citation bot
5867:
5866:
5757:Allowed keywords
5651:
5650:
5535:Allowed keywords
4509:Zentralblatt MATH
4145:979-0-9016791-7-7
4075:978-0-8126-9593-9
3913:. Aliases: none.
3897:. Aliases: none.
3783:|arxiv=1501.00001
3724:unique identifier
3702:. Aliases: none.
3645:<cite id="
3586:
3585:
3257:when there is no
2701:publication-place
2681:publication-place
2669:publication-place
2657:publication-place
2179:
2178:
2016:Note: When using
1922:translator1-first
1882:translator-first1
1871:translator-first1
1867:translator1-first
1473:
1472:
1419:Removed parameter
1411:
1410:
1312:|eprint=
1283:|degree=
1278:|given#=
1270:|first#=
1217:|author=
1120:|number=
1112:|volume=
1103:|series=
796:
795:
761:
760:
747:
746:
729:
728:
669:
668:
584:technical reports
453:online newsgroups
379:Cite mailing list
354:academic journals
299:Cite encyclopedia
274:conference papers
147:
146:
113:
112:
106:cascade-protected
104:onto one or more
83:
82:
9940:
9908:
9901:
9881:
9870:
9854:
9773:
9767:
9762:
9756:
9751:
9745:
9740:
9734:
9682:Cite link labels
9595:Inline citations
9585:Reflist template
9555:Citation Style 2
9550:Citation Style 1
9479:Reliable sources
9443:
9436:
9429:
9420:
9400:
9394:
9357:
9351:
9346:
9340:
9335:
9329:
9324:
9318:
9313:
9307:
9291:
9285:
9280:
9274:
9269:
9263:
9258:
9252:
9247:
9241:
9222:
9216:
9208:
9202:
9194:
9190:Cite tech report
9188:
9180:
9174:
9166:
9160:
9152:
9146:
9138:
9132:
9124:
9118:
9110:
9104:
9096:
9090:
9082:
9076:
9068:
9062:
9054:
9048:
9040:
9034:
9026:
9020:
9012:
9006:
8998:
8992:
8984:
8978:
8961:Citation Style 1
8954:
8947:
8940:
8931:
8910:
8887:
8864:
8841:
8818:
8813:HDL access level
8795:
8790:DOI access level
8772:
8743:
8720:
8691:
8668:
8645:
8622:
8599:
8576:
8571:URL access level
8553:
8530:
8507:
8484:
8461:
8438:
8415:
8392:
8369:
8346:
8323:
8304:JSTOR identifier
8300:
8277:
8254:
8231:
8208:
8185:
8162:
8139:
8116:
8093:
8070:
8047:
8042:arXiv identifier
8024:
8001:
7978:
7955:
7932:
7909:
7886:
7885:publication-date
7881:Publication date
7863:
7840:
7817:
7794:
7771:
7748:
7745:
7722:
7699:
7676:
7647:
7644:
7621:
7616:Translated title
7597:
7574:
7551:
7528:
7525:
7502:
7479:
7476:
7453:
7450:
7427:
7404:
7401:
7378:
7375:
7352:
7329:
7326:
7303:
7300:
7277:
7254:
7251:
7228:
7225:
7202:
7179:
7176:
7153:
7150:
7127:
7104:
7101:
7078:
7075:
7052:
7029:
7026:
7003:
7000:
6977:
6954:
6951:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6899:
6896:
6873:
6870:
6865:Editor last name
6847:
6824:
6795:
6771:
6748:
6725:
6722:
6699:
6676:
6673:
6650:
6647:
6624:
6601:
6598:
6575:
6572:
6549:
6526:
6523:
6500:
6497:
6474:
6451:
6448:
6425:
6422:
6399:
6376:
6373:
6350:
6347:
6324:
6301:
6298:
6275:
6272:
6249:
6226:
6223:
6200:
6197:
6174:
6151:
6148:
6125:
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6119:
6096:
6093:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6053:
6037:
6034:
5972:
5968:
5965:with the format
5956:
5955:10.xxxx/yyyy....
5941:
5933:
5911:pmc-embargo-date
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5875:|arxiv=
5863:
5858:
5857:|s2cid=
5851:
5846:
5839:
5834:
5827:
5822:
5815:
5810:
5809:|jstor=
5803:
5798:
5791:
5786:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5748:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5720:
5718:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5685:
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5668:
5665:
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5659:
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5599:
5594:
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5498:
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5395:
5392:
5391:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5306:display-subjects
5269:
5261:
5257:
5217:to set the dash
5184:interviewer-mask
5172:contributor-mask
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5108:
5087:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
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4806:
4802:
4796:
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4780:
4776:
4772:
4771:|pages=
4768:
4764:
4760:
4759:|quote=
4749:
4745:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4722:|pages=
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4706:|quote=
4688:
4657:is defined, use
4639:convenience link
4636:
4632:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4584:
4583:>-access=
4569:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:|eissn=
4537:
4524:
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4494:
4489:Semantic Scholar
4476:
4445:
4444:|sbn=356-02201-3
4427:
4409:
4402:
4377:pmc-embargo-date
4368:
4360:
4338:
4320:
4302:
4277:
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4255:
4254:|lccn=2004042477
4251:
4233:
4215:
4211:
4180:
4146:
4119:
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4109:
4088:
4076:
4058:
4057:|hdl=20.1000/100
4027:
4026:|eissn=1557-2986
3978:
3974:
3956:
3938:
3926:
3912:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3810:
3809:|asin=B00005N5PF
3784:
3780:
3779:|arxiv=0706.0001
3776:
3758:
3754:
3737:
3733:
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2661:The Boston Globe
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5076:Vancouver style
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5999:TemplateWizard
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5905:For embargoed
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4807:. Alias: none.
4751:
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4633:parameter (or
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4519:JFM 35.0387.02
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4390:
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4351:PubMed Central
4344:
4326:
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3320:|url=
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3285:|url=
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3053:#ixzz2rBr3aO94
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2587:conference-url
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2310:", like this:
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2195:
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2013:
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1376:|zbl=
1364:|rfc=
1356:|pmc=
1328:|jfm=
1316:|hdl=
1304:|doi=
1285:
1280:
1239:
1174:
1160:|url=
1157:
1148:
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1122:
1109:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1020:
973:
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727:
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724:
688:
685:
679:for published
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533:signs, plaques
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487:
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485:press releases
483:
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455:
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446:Cite newsgroup
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388:
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368:
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331:Cite interview
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248:Cite CiteSeerX
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100:because it is
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9697:Cite messages
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9675:Advanced help
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9464:Verifiability
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9309:Cite AV media
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7520:Editor link 9
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7501:editor9-first
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7445:Editor link 8
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7295:Editor link 6
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7145:Editor link 4
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7070:Editor link 3
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6717:Author link 9
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5821:|ol=
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5766:
5760:
5749:
5743:
5724:
5719:. 2021-04-15.
5717:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5682:registration
5654:
5644:
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5283:
5280:
5279:
5255:
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5216:
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5205:or text. Set
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4906:editor1-given
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4887:
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4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4799:
4788:
4775:|at=
4761:. Use either
4756:
4752:
4742:
4726:|at=
4708:. Use either
4703:
4700:
4695:
4692:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
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4656:
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4594:
4586:
4576:
4575:access status
4571:
4557:
4528:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4475:|ssrn=1900856
4472:
4468:
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4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4407:
4404:See also the
4398:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4363:See also the
4356:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4337:|osti=4367507
4334:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4301:|oclc=9355469
4298:
4297:union catalog
4295:
4291:
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4284:
4281:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4247:
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4240:
4237:
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4222:
4219:
4210:
4209:
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4200:
4195:
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4187:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4173:, but not an
4172:
4168:
4164:
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4135:
4130:
4126:
4122:
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4105:
4104:
4102:
4095:
4093:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4054:
4053:Handle System
4050:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4020:, but not an
4019:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3979:). Aliases:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3915:
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3697:
3686:
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3669:
3665:
3661:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3608:
3607:MOS:DATEUNIFY
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3459:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3354:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3310:
3296:
3279:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3253:to mark dead
3250:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3209:use mdy dates
3202:
3201:use dmy dates
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3163:
3162:archive.today
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3127:use mdy dates
3120:
3119:use dmy dates
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3099:For example,
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3066:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3013:
3006:|at=
2987:
2983:
2977:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2934:, like this:
2932:|at=
2922:
2911:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2863:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2788:
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2784:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2762:
2758:
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2750:
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2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2607:
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2603:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2552:MOS:DATEUNIFY
2545:
2542:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2481:use mdy dates
2474:
2473:use dmy dates
2463:|df=
2448:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2428:
2425:
2424:disambiguator
2421:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2387:use mdy dates
2380:
2379:use dmy dates
2354:
2350:
2343:
2342:
2339:can be added.
2326:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
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9148:Cite report
8886:osti-access
8644:access-date
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7620:trans-title
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6790:Source date
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962:–
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542:Cite speech
510:Cite serial
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9917:Categories
9831:The above
9798:Deprecated
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