Template:Cite AV media - Knowledge (XXG)

21: 5357: 5213: 2710:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 5348: 5202: 78: 5366: 5224: 2728:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2127:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 5164:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to 5570: 5183: 52: 116: 2387:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 3095:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 5300:

are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,

900:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

2899:

fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry

3991:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

5522:

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.

4435:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2354:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 6928:

If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the

3490:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

6641:

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et

3652:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

5038:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

719:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 741:{{cite AV media | people = | date = | title = | trans-title = | type = | language = | url = | access-date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = | publisher = | id = | isbn = | oclc = | quote = | ref = }} 4951:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 3996:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 6705:

Media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Use one of the following as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Trailer, Video game, CD, Radio broadcast,

7412:

International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is

6617:

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'

5110:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

4000:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2845:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 2613:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 751:{{cite AV media | people=Fouladkar, Assad (director) | date=May 15, 2003 | title=Lamma hikyit Maryam | trans-title = When Maryam Spoke Out | type=motion picture | location=Lebanon | publisher=Fouladkar, Assad}} 5662:

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

3992:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

4655:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4555:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 880:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

4577:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 7735:

Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

5523:

When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as

2010:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 734:{{cite AV media |people= |date= |title= |trans-title= |type= |language= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time= |location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref=}} 7251:

Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon.

3292:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 2745:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 654: 3274:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 5143:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

6665:

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

8847: 8580: 8575: 1451:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2358:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 7274:

Generates anchor with the given ID, allowing it to be made the target of wikilinks to full references. The special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template.

2534: 7320:

arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".

3275: 8408: 3348:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3300:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 8570: 8301: 629: 2351: 8365: 7185:

Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.

3561: 8802: 3261:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

8641: 4109: 8787: 5208:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration 5022:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

3278:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

8775: 4234: 647: 36: 6764:

The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code.

4057:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2663:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

6833:

The English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use with the language parameter.

5055:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

8814: 8771: 32: 8420: 5305:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add 8626: 8494: 7876: 8398: 4472:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 640: 8585: 5240:

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

2867:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 2224:: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows 5736: 8730: 8358: 3569: 3057: 1740:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

8320: 3698: 2355: 8712: 8631: 4068: 3915: 2737:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 40: 7436:

International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.

3505:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

833:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

8862: 8852: 8456: 8296: 4042: 2442:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

8757: 8499: 4147: 4053:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

3972: 622: 7620:

PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. 345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value

4920:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

5770: 5751: 5720: 4022: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 8393: 8351: 6905:

Original publication date; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics - such as 'First published 1859'.

2249:: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the 8797: 8636: 4508:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

3629: 3034: 2402:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

94: 2953:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

8590: 4598:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4372: 561: 8504: 3402: 8782: 8565: 8552: 7869: 2983:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2410:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

90: 8542: 8446: 6952:

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends " ed." after the field.

8489: 5160:

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Knowledge (XXG) as documented in

8484: 5799: 850: 8403: 3709:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 1881:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 8244: 4935:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 698: 192: 8532: 8519: 8451: 8436: 5115:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

8058: 3340:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 473: 133: 102: 8466: 8415: 4540: 3565: 1955: 711:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

8810: 8765: 8334: 8002: 7946: 7139:

Full date when the contents pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink

2883:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 2300:

will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in

2031:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 374: 294: 28: 8388: 8374: 6882:

Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location.

8114: 7862: 4795:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 3870: 1958:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1615:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 572: 7758:

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

5795: 5787: 3918:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

8857: 8537: 7918: 6978:

When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted

5040: 3341: 3293: 3068: 2529: 2399: 1951: 262: 7093:

The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use 'pages' instead for a range of pages.

7001:

For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold

2046:

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

8189: 8044: 7960: 4917:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

441: 326: 243: 98: 7988: 7932: 5791: 5774: 3110: 3102: 3028: 3020: 2595: 2587: 2501: 2493: 2330:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 358: 278: 3237: 2966: 901:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

8606: 8479: 8474: 8266: 8255: 8200: 8178: 7974: 7885: 7389:

Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with 10.

7208:

The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)

5762:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format 4872: 4656: 4582: 4494: 4476: 4457: 3607: 3351: 3303: 2900:

both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

2467: 2463: 2390: 2233: 2015: 1969: 1772: 1704: 1460: 679: 668: 457: 406: 342: 310: 208: 146: 5249: 4617:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

3405:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3233: 2532:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

8277: 8128: 8100: 8072: 4341: 4323: 4173: 4012: 3009:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 689: 588: 537: 505: 489: 7505:

Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.

5267: 5161: 3006: 3005:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

1935:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

8611: 8167: 3860: 1941:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 861:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

157: 129: 6856:

Other contributors to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'.

3687:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3266: 3241: 8660: 8621: 8211: 8086: 8030: 7904: 4914:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

3645: 3150: 2548:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

553: 521: 425: 227: 8748: 4564: 2225: 2212: 1997: 856: 5994:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author — not the author's personal website.

5746:

The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear

4150:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2470:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

8761: 8693: 8441: 8142: 8016: 7343:

Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.

5740: 4500:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4410: 3625: 1417:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

604: 390: 4943:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 3982: 3600:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

2619:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 672: 8682: 8616: 8509: 5356: 5212: 5046: 4390: 3641: 3052: 2972: 2377: 2086: 3345: 3297: 122: 8829: 8671: 5230:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source (" 4868: 4848: 4256: 3406: 3013:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

2757:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

1700: 1680: 7366:

Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H

8527: 5716: 4843:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4539:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4252: 1675:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 695:. To cite liner notes and other print media associated with audio or visual media, use 7162:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable.

7047:

Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time".

5165: 58: 8841: 6418:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

4198: 3954: 3830: 3586: 3508: 3232:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

3063: 3048: 2666: 2092: 6493:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

6193:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

6043:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

5446:

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

3628:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3528:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2452:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

8560: 6568:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

6343:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

6268:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

6118:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

4216: 3636:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3576: 2920:: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at". 2576:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2538: 2405: 7297:

A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable

3085:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 2841:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 5219:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required 3394:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

8722: 4191: 2993:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1459:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 63:

Citations to such material must either be replaced with a non-copyvio source or

2240:... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ... 1980:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 6810:

Year of source being referenced. Do not use in combination with 'Source date'.

5727:

part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under

5119:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

4839:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3359: 2098: 1671:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 85: 5965:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink

3957:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

3852: 3842: 3210:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2787:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2687: 2518:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

251: 2960:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2556:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2364:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

15: 3723:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3672: 2997:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 2871:

produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

1463:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5131:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4589:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4195: 2842: 2725: 2022:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1506: 8343: 3224:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

2799:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

2714:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

675:

for audio and visual works. For media in episodic or serial format, use

7781:

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

5231: 4050: 3822: 3808: 2891:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2637:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2331: 1826:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

1510: 1505:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

414: 216: 6395:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

4779:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3608:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2376:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2113:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 1599:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 892:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 7116:

For when other in-source locations are inappropriate or insufficient.

6470:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

6170:

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

6020:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

5939:

The surname of the author; Do not wikilink - use author-link instead.

5508: 4298: 4072: 3919: 2819:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 6545:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

6320:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

6245:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

6095:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

3906:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3051:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

7854: 6444:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

1542:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

8744: 6519:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

6219:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.

6069:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

5123:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

4129: 3669: 2199:: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use 846: 165: 89:

and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's

6594:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

6369:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6294:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth author.

6144:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

5750:

DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to

5194: 3834: 3317: 5884:

The title of the source page on the website; displays in italics

4995: 4543:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

4076: 4071:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 3986: 3923: 3861:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3395: 2913:: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in". 8347: 7858: 7024:

Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".

4665:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 3855:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2334:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

1984:

may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in

5816:

This template formats a citation to audiovisual media sources.

4581:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3811:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 2698:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

110: 72: 46: 874:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 837:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

3413:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5861:

The URL of the online location where the media can be found

5175: 4827:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 4018:

template within the parameter – in the form

3902:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3344:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3296:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1659:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 7810:

Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher

7574:

Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.

5769:

If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in

4939:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3592:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

3332:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3265:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

2965:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

2506:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

1781:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 2777:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

2686:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2131:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:

1923:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 8791: 5257: 4460:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

3596:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

721: 4310:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4219:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

2564:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 5715:

The template is able to recognize known free-to-read

4879:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4269:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

2999:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2945:: URL of an online location where the media named by 2649:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2631:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1711:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1703:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 4475:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

3276:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1564:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

8721: 8705: 8650: 8599: 8551: 8518: 8465: 8429: 8381: 8310: 8289: 8223: 8157: 7892: 4621:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 4355:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4090:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4025:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3937:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3888:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3878: 3564:, especially useful with short-form citations like 2971:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 2541:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 781:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 616: 600: 584: 568: 549: 533: 517: 501: 485: 469: 453: 437: 421: 402: 386: 370: 354: 338: 322: 306: 290: 274: 258: 239: 223: 204: 188: 172: 153: 5507: 5365: 5347: 5223: 5201: 3903: 3831:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1413:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 764:] (motion picture). Lebanon: Fouladkar, Assad. 5729:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() 5539:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters 3572:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 905:section near the top of this documentation page. 4527:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4285:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3560:identifies the template as a target and allows 2232:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 2014:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1469:: Given or first names of author; for example: 57:Do not use this template to cite material that 8848:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 7597:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 7070:Changes the default text displayed before time 5702:that will become available in the future, see 4871:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 4585:to help browsers properly display the script: 4531:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4520:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4289:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4235:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2236:to help browsers properly display the script: 2018:to help browsers properly display the script: 896:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 8359: 7870: 7459:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 4994:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4114:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4110:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 2418:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 1751:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 648: 8: 5813: 5723:. Once a free registrant is identified, the 5317:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters 5244:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 5195:access indicators for url-holding parameters 4408: 4107: 3370:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3318:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2926:: Changes the default text displayed before 2359: 2117:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 756:Fouladkar, Assad (director) (May 15, 2003). 145: 6787:Name of the publisher; displays after title 5806:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5135:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3409:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3096: 3014: 2989:: Full date when the content pointed to by 1970:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1509:and use honorifics only in accordance with 8830:pipe trick does not work inside references 8781:Editors can experiment in this template's 8366: 8352: 8344: 8302:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 7877: 7863: 7855: 5819: 5537: 5315: 4867:: comma separated list of editor names in 3877:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 2853:parameters to display access restrictions. 2155:. Use one of the following as applicable: 1840:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 1699:: comma-separated list of author names in 655: 641: 6972: 6876: 6699: 6588: 6539: 6513: 6464: 6438: 6389: 6363: 6314: 6288: 6239: 6213: 6164: 6138: 6089: 6063: 6014: 5988: 5985: 5959: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5855: 5569: 5182: 4613:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 3843:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3328:: File format of the work referred to by 3288:: File format of the work referred to by 3099:above for details about interaction with 3058:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 3017:above for details about interaction with 2795:) is also defined and is different, then 2514:: Year of publication. The more flexible 2352:See the list of supported codes and names 5907:Full date of the source; do not wikilink 4898:may be used for the individual names in 3941:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3415: 3398:host-names are currently not supported. 2566:|orig-date=First published 1859 2490:in the style specified by the article's 2049: 1724:may be used for the individual names in 1336: 1309: 8832:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. 8821: 5189:: the source is free to read for anyone 4094:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 4029:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 3495: 3125:: A control parameter to select one of 2848: 2656: 2203:, but not both. Displays in quotes. If 722: 7482:JSTOR abstract; for example: "3793107" 5737:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI 5735:is not set, it will place the page in 5732: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5654: 5649: 5642: 5637: 5630: 5625: 5618: 5613: 5606: 5601: 5594: 5589: 5582: 5577: 5560: 5555: 5518:Access indicator for named identifiers 5438: 5433: 5426: 5421: 5414: 5409: 5402: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5338: 5333: 5310: 5306: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5176:access indicator for named identifiers 5144: 5140: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5056: 4944: 4936: 4899: 4878: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4536: 4532: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4512:to manually select a specific source ( 4509: 4505: 4501: 4480: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4359:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 3892:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 3637: 3633: 3601: 3593: 3554: 3529: 3501: 3499: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3173: 3160: 3156: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3082: 2980: 2976: 2868: 2601: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2545: 2519: 2515: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2437: 2426: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 1725: 1710: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1456: 1452: 1422: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 873: 867: 849:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 716: 712: 144: 8627:Converting between references formats 7940:short, stand-alone, offline documents 5156:Subscription or registration required 4263:. Do not include "PMC" in the value. 4259:full-text of a journal article, e.g. 3699:Amazon Standard Identification Number 2643:– as above for month day, year format 2625:– as above for month day, year format 2580:(or, if it exists in the article, by 2526:of the following conditions are met: 2356:Category:CS1 foreign language sources 2348:|language=French, Portuguese 2312:: Transcript of the original source. 2280:s book. May be wikilinked or may use 286:short, stand-alone, offline documents 101:. Consider discussing changes on the 7: 5826:This template has custom formatting. 5800:See a monthly parameter usage report 5043:. Do not use in a list generated by 4069:International Standard Serial Number 3916:International Standard Serial Number 2825:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2450:date; a comment for editors such as 2421:For approximate year, precede with " 2261:is included in the link. Use of the 2099:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 1338:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 853:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 612:web sources not covered by the above 8642:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 8581:Referencing without using templates 8576:Referencing with citation templates 5465:https://example.com/nifty_data.php 5052: 4194:for looking up publications in the 4043:International Standard Music Number 4020:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3546: 3535:generates an anchor with the given 5403:|contribution-url-access= 5063:) to apply the mask to a specific 5030:—in this case, the value of 4148:Library of Congress Control Number 3973:International Standard Book Number 2391:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 1892:OR: for multiple translators, use 1800:OR: for multiple translators, use 1559: 630:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 14: 5771:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5752:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5721:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5162:Verifiability § Access to sources 4301:; use unique identifier; example 3358:URLs must begin with a supported 2570:|orig-date=Composed 1904 2389:For acceptable date formats, see 1556:, but not the other way around). 1501:; first name will not display if 7519:Identifier: Mathematical Reviews 7061:In-source location: Time caption 6919:Place of publication (Alternate) 5756:local extended_registrants_t = { 5739:, which is routinely cleared by 5568: 5364: 5355: 5346: 5222: 5211: 5200: 5181: 5171:Four access levels can be used: 4947:, element separator is a comma ( 4875:. End with etal if appropriate: 3683:(April 2007 – December 2014) or 2949:can be found. Cannot be used if 2273:: A separately-authored part of 1707:. End with etal if appropriate: 868:|date=27 September 2007 114: 76: 50: 19: 8632:Reference display customization 7689:Social Science Research Network 4419:For zbMATH search results like 4373:Social Science Research Network 4132:reference number; for example: 3825:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 2707: 2436:For no date, or "undated", use 2215:(if available) of the title in 2000:(if available) of the title in 86:approximately 52,000 pages 7551:Online Computer Library Center 5809:TemplateData for Cite AV media 5121:|display-authors=etal 4802:OR: for multiple editors, use 4704:OR: for multiple editors, use 4567:(if available) of the text in 3835:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 3562:wikilinking to full references 3193:is preemptively archived with 3037:by registered editors. Alias: 1630:OR: for multiple authors, use 1516:OR: for multiple authors, use 1311:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 959:|script-contribution= 740: 1: 8399:Biographies of living persons 7643:PubMed; use unique identifier 5439:|section-url-access= 5391:|chapter-url-access= 5379:|article-url-access= 4657:accept-this-as-written markup 4458:accept-this-as-written markup 2600:template), or as used in the 1773:accept-this-as-written markup 1461:accept-this-as-written markup 851:reference management software 715:have upper-case aliases like 8335:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 8321:Citation Style documentation 6824:English translation of title 5166:verifying claims in articles 5053:<references /> 3632:as applicable. For example, 3545:attribute in the citation's 3403:citation template parameters 3081:. By default (overridden by 2706:parameter for the name of a 1421:or one of its aliases (e.g. 1001:|publication-place= 8751:for background information. 8637:References and page numbers 8571:Introduction to referencing 8375:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 7015:In-source location: Minutes 5415:|entry-url-access= 5398:|contribution-url= 5286:|contribution-url= 5117:|display-authors=0 5113:|display-authors=2 4781:|editor-first1=... 4305: 4264: 3980: 3638:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 3605: 3506: 3349: 3315: 3301: 3240:. Bot help is available at 3166:Accepts multiple keywords: 3097:"Automatic date formatting" 3066: 3055: 3015:"Automatic date formatting" 2964: 2846: 2664: 2476:|publication-date= 2388: 2096: 1967: 1557: 1092:|contribution-url= 1022:|publication-date= 854: 671:template is used to create 8879: 8863:Citation Style 1 templates 8853:Templates generating COinS 8766:Template:Cite AV media/doc 8755: 8586:Referencing dos and don'ts 8297:Citation Style 1 templates 5790:for this template used by 5777:so the bot knows about it. 5764:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'}, 5265: 5247: 4784:|editor-last1=... 4360: 4095: 4030: 3942: 3893: 3176:omitted or empty) selects 3172:– (default condition when 2724:: For news stories with a 2375: 2284:, but not both. Values of 1327:none deprecated at present 1121:|author#-surname= 1117:|author-surname#= 902: 8815:Subpages of this template 8731:Parenthetical referencing 8566:Citations quick reference 8533:Punctuation and footnotes 8332: 6896:Original publication date 5832: 5733:|doi-access=free 5648: 5636: 5624: 5612: 5600: 5588: 5576: 5564: 5561:|bibcode-access= 5554: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5432: 5427:|map-url-access= 5420: 5408: 5396: 5384: 5372: 5342: 5332: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5272:Online sources linked by 5137:|postscript=none 4859:forms of name parameters. 4522:|title-link=none 4409: 4255:; use article number for 3871:Digital object identifier 3839:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3570:parenthetical referencing 3453: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3336:. (For media format, use 3083:|url-status=live 2837:is not a replacement for 2781:is shown after the title. 2460:Automatic date formatting 2265:parameter is recommended. 2085: 2039:parameter is recommended. 1956:parenthetical referencing 1943:Illustrated by John Smith 1833:requires a corresponding 1691:forms of name parameters. 1549:requires a corresponding 1113:|author-surname= 983:|script-section= 975:|script-article= 951:|script-chapter= 636: 623:Specific-source templates 105:before implementing them. 97:subpages, or in your own 84:This template is used on 8749:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 8485:Citation Style Vancouver 7565:Identifier: Open Library 7084:In-source location: Page 7038:In-source location: Time 5448: 4583:supported language codes 4518:|title-link=doi 4514:|title-link=pmc 4479:using the corresponding 3701:; if first character of 3069:Help:Using archive.today 2340:|lang=fr, pt-br 2318:: URL of the transcript. 2234:supported language codes 2016:supported language codes 1186:|author#-given= 1182:|author-given#= 1174:|author#-first= 1170:|author-first#= 938:|encyclopaedia= 818:—may be used instead of 794:—may be used instead of 8743:This template produces 8713:Knowledge (XXG) Library 8382:Policies and guidelines 5655:|s2cid-access= 5607:|jstor-access= 5311:|archive-date= 5301:they are not marked as 4851:when the lists use the 4847:displays name lists in 3679:(before April 2007) or 3634:|id=NCJ 122967 2859:Edition, series, volume 2484:|archive-date= 1683:when the lists use the 1679:displays name lists in 1178:|author-given= 1166:|author-first= 1109:|author#-last= 1105:|author-last#= 992:|script-title= 967:|script-entry= 955:|contribution= 934:|encyclopedia= 8809:Add categories to the 8651:Template documentation 8591:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 7107:In-source location: At 5804:Template:Cite AV media 5775:User talk:Citation bot 5643:|ssrn-access= 5631:|osti-access= 5434:|section-url= 5386:|chapter-url= 5374:|article-url= 5307:|archive-url= 5298:|section-url= 5282:|chapter-url= 5278:|article-url= 4108: 3705:value is a digit, use 3630:external link template 3251:|archive-url= 3218:|archive-url= 3204:|archive-url= 3195:|archive-url= 3178:|archive-url= 3161:|archive-url= 3131:|archive-url= 2480:|access-date= 2427:|date=c. 1900 2360: 2344:|lang=Russian 1101:|author-last= 1096:|section-url= 1088:|chapter-url= 1079:|institution= 1065:|quote-pages= 513:audio or video serials 366:magazines, periodicals 184:audio and visual media 59:violates copyright law 24:Template documentation 6738:Television production 5719:, based on a list in 5710:Tracking of free DOIs 5595:|hdl-access= 5583:|doi-access= 5339:|url-access= 5145:|postscript= 5141:|postscript= 4787:|editor2=... 4675:Dr. Firstname M., Sr. 4537:|title-link= 4510:|title-link= 4506:|title-link= 3677:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3174:|url-status= 2869:|edition=2nd 2336:|language=ru 2161:Television production 1607:|author2=... 1423:|author=Bono 1316:Deprecated parameter 1264:|message-id= 1061:|quote-page= 996:|book-title= 942:|dictionary= 910:|periodical= 857:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 845:This template embeds 762:When Maryam Spoke Out 8421:Scientific citations 8394:No original research 8010:public mailing lists 7839:Names of the authors 7666:Request for Comments 6870:Place of publication 5678:|citeseerx= 5619:|ol-access= 5509:"Nifty example data" 5410:|entry-url= 5313:values if possible. 5290:|entry-url= 5093:display-interviewers 5081:display-contributors 5014:em spaces wide; set 4902:, as described above 4677:Do not wikilink—use 4667:Firstname Middlename 4456:) support a special 4342:Standard Book Number 4324:Request for Comments 4174:Mathematical Reviews 4079:or a space; example 3987:ISBN § Overview 3983:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 3926:or a space; example 3875:10.1038/news070508-7 2582:|cs1-dates= 2574:|orig-date= 2488:|orig-date= 1601:|first1=... 1481:Do not wikilink—use 1471:Firstname Middlename 1224:|citeseerx= 1075:|publisher= 918:|newspaper= 382:public mailing lists 318:radio or TV episodes 200:AV media liner notes 121:This template uses 8538:Shortened footnotes 8245:Cite AV media notes 8224:Audiovisual-related 8080:unpublished reports 7853: 7357:Identifier: Bibcode 5829: 5822:Template parameters 5540: 5318: 5105:display-translators 5041:shortened footnotes 5006:to a numeric value 4900:|veditors= 4873:doubled parentheses 4393:corpus ID; example 3813:1974AJ.....79..819H 3553:HTML tag). 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1637: 1628: 1610: 1595: 1584: 1577: 1552: 1545: 1534: 1527: 1514: 1464: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1300:|zbl= 1288:|rfc= 1280:|pmc= 1252:|jfm= 1240:|hdl= 1228:|doi= 1209: 1204: 1163: 1098: 1084:|url= 1081: 1072: 1067: 1046: 1033: 1024: 1011: 998: 985: 944: 897: 894: 878: 877: 842: 839: 835: 834: 830: 829: 828: 827: 812: 788: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 768: 767: 766: 746: 743: 708: 705: 663: 662: 660: 659: 652: 645: 637: 634: 633: 618: 614: 613: 610: 598: 597: 594: 582: 581: 578: 566: 565: 559: 547: 546: 543: 531: 530: 529:signs, plaques 527: 515: 514: 511: 499: 498: 495: 483: 482: 481:press releases 479: 467: 466: 463: 451: 450: 447: 442:Cite newsgroup 435: 434: 431: 419: 418: 412: 400: 399: 396: 384: 383: 380: 368: 367: 364: 352: 351: 348: 336: 335: 332: 327:Cite interview 320: 319: 316: 304: 303: 300: 288: 287: 284: 272: 271: 268: 256: 255: 249: 244:Cite CiteSeerX 237: 236: 233: 221: 220: 214: 202: 201: 198: 186: 185: 182: 170: 169: 163: 141: 140: 138: 137: 126: 119: 107: 106: 81: 69: 68: 55: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8875: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8831: 8825: 8822: 8816: 8812: 8804: 8799: 8793: 8789: 8784: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8758:documentation 8753: 8752: 8750: 8746: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8695: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8673: 8667: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8622:Cite messages 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600:Advanced help 8598: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8428: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8389:Verifiability 8387: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8369: 8364: 8362: 8357: 8355: 8350: 8349: 8346: 8336: 8331: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311:Documentation 8309: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8279: 8273: 8268: 8262: 8257: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8235: 8234:Cite AV media 8229: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8213: 8207: 8202: 8196: 8191: 8185: 8180: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8130: 8124: 8121: 8116: 8110: 8107: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8088: 8082: 8079: 8074: 8068: 8065: 8060: 8054: 8051: 8046: 8040: 8038:news articles 8037: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8009: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7990: 7989:Cite magazine 7984: 7981: 7976: 7970: 7967: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7934: 7933:Cite document 7928: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7891: 7887: 7880: 7875: 7873: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7837: 7832: 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7351: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6903: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6663: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6584: 6582:Author link 9 6581: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6509: 6507:Author link 8 6506: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6468: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6434: 6432:Author link 7 6431: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6359: 6357:Author link 6 6356: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6284: 6282:Author link 5 6281: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6266: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6209: 6207:Author link 4 6206: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6134: 6132:Author link 3 6131: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6093: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6059: 6057:Author link 2 6056: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5757: 5753: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5730: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5614:|ol= 5611: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5559: 5553: 5542: 5536: 5517: 5512:. 2021-04-15. 5510: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5475:registration 5447: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5337: 5331: 5320: 5314: 5269: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5243: 5241: 5233: 5221: 5210: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5155: 5150: 5130: 5127: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5048: 5042: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4998:or text. Set 4997: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4850: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4812: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4778: 4771: 4763: 4756: 4748: 4740: 4733: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4710:editor-first1 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699:editor1-given 4696: 4695:editor-given1 4692: 4688: 4687:editor1-first 4684: 4683:editor-first1 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4594: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4530: 4525: 4496: 4488: 4478: 4477:access status 4473: 4459: 4430: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4377:|ssrn=1900856 4374: 4370: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4309: 4306:See also the 4300: 4296: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4265:See also the 4258: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4239:|osti=4367507 4236: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4203:|oclc=9355469 4200: 4199:union catalog 4197: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4078: 4075:, but not an 4074: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4007: 4006: 4004: 3997: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3956: 3955:Handle System 3952: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3925: 3922:, but not an 3921: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3881:). Aliases: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3647: 3643: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3599: 3588: 3578: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3510: 3509:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3502: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3361: 3353: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3268: 3256: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3212: 3198: 3181: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3155:to mark dead 3152: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3111:use mdy dates 3104: 3103:use dmy dates 3098: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3065: 3064:archive.today 3059: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3029:use mdy dates 3022: 3021:use dmy dates 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3001:For example, 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2974: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2668: 2667:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2660: 2657: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2597: 2596:use mdy dates 2589: 2588:use dmy dates 2578:|df= 2563: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2543: 2540: 2539:disambiguator 2536: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2502:use mdy dates 2495: 2494:use dmy dates 2469: 2465: 2458: 2457: 2454:can be added. 2441: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2283: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2259:trans-chapter 2256: 2252: 2248: 2247:trans-chapter 2245: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2154: 2149:Press release 2126: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2035:. Use of the 2034: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1921:collaboration 1919: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1738:: deprecated 1737: 1732: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1682: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319:Replace with 1318: 1315: 1314: 1305: 1268:|mr= 1210: 1205: 1164: 1099: 1082: 1073: 1068: 1057:|at= 1047: 1034: 1025: 1012: 999: 986: 945: 908: 907: 906: 904: 895: 893: 864: 863: 862: 858: 852: 848: 840: 838: 832: 831: 825: 821: 817: 813: 810: 806: 802: 799: 798: 797: 793: 789: 787: 784: 783: 782: 776: 771: 763: 759: 754: 753: 749: 748: 744: 739: 736: 731: 728: 725: 706: 704: 700: 691: 681: 674: 670: 658: 653: 651: 646: 644: 639: 638: 635: 632: 631: 625: 624: 619: 615: 611: 606: 599: 595: 590: 583: 579: 574: 567: 563: 560: 555: 548: 544: 539: 532: 528: 523: 516: 512: 507: 500: 496: 491: 484: 480: 475: 468: 464: 459: 452: 448: 443: 436: 433:news articles 432: 427: 420: 416: 413: 408: 401: 397: 392: 385: 381: 376: 369: 365: 360: 359:Cite magazine 353: 349: 344: 337: 333: 328: 321: 317: 312: 305: 301: 296: 289: 285: 280: 279:Cite document 273: 269: 264: 257: 253: 250: 245: 238: 234: 229: 222: 218: 215: 210: 203: 199: 194: 187: 183: 178: 177:Cite AV media 171: 167: 164: 159: 152: 148: 135: 131: 128: 127: 124: 120: 113: 112: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87: 82: 75: 74: 66: 60: 56: 49: 48: 42: 38: 34: 30: 8824: 8742: 8741: 8697:}} 8691:{{ 8686:}} 8680:{{ 8675:}} 8669:{{ 8664:}} 8658:{{ 8442:Find sources 8324:}} 8318:{{ 8281:}} 8275:{{ 8270:}} 8267:Cite podcast 8264:{{ 8259:}} 8256:Cite episode 8253:{{ 8248:}} 8242:{{ 8237:}} 8233: 8231:{{ 8215:}} 8209:{{ 8204:}} 8201:Cite medRxiv 8198:{{ 8193:}} 8187:{{ 8182:}} 8179:Cite bioRxiv 8176:{{ 8171:}} 8165:{{ 8146:}} 8140:{{ 8132:}} 8126:{{ 8118:}} 8112:{{ 8104:}} 8098:{{ 8090:}} 8084:{{ 8076:}} 8070:{{ 8062:}} 8056:{{ 8048:}} 8042:{{ 8034:}} 8028:{{ 8020:}} 8014:{{ 8006:}} 8000:{{ 7992:}} 7986:{{ 7978:}} 7975:Cite journal 7972:{{ 7964:}} 7958:{{ 7950:}} 7944:{{ 7936:}} 7930:{{ 7922:}} 7916:{{ 7908:}} 7902:{{ 7838: 7809: 7780: 7757: 7734: 7711: 7688: 7665: 7642: 7619: 7596: 7573: 7550: 7527: 7504: 7481: 7458: 7435: 7411: 7388: 7365: 7342: 7319: 7296: 7273: 7250: 7207: 7184: 7180:archive-date 7161: 7138: 7115: 7092: 7069: 7065:time-caption 7046: 7023: 7000: 6977: 6951: 6927: 6904: 6881: 6855: 6832: 6809: 6786: 6763: 6704: 6664: 6640: 6616: 6593: 6589:author9-link 6586:author-link9 6567: 6559:First name 9 6544: 6518: 6514:author8-link 6511:author-link8 6492: 6484:First name 8 6469: 6443: 6439:author7-link 6436:author-link7 6417: 6409:First name 7 6394: 6368: 6364:author6-link 6361:author-link6 6342: 6334:First name 6 6319: 6293: 6289:author5-link 6286:author-link5 6267: 6259:First name 5 6244: 6218: 6214:author4-link 6211:author-link4 6192: 6184:First name 4 6169: 6143: 6139:author3-link 6136:author-link3 6117: 6109:First name 3 6094: 6068: 6064:author2-link 6061:author-link2 6042: 6034:First name 2 6019: 5993: 5989:author1-link 5986:author-link1 5964: 5938: 5906: 5883: 5875:Source title 5860: 5824: 5821: 5815: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5796:VisualEditor 5788:TemplateData 5786:This is the 5782:TemplateData 5755: 5728: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5661: 5533:subscription 5529:registration 5521: 5501: 5445: 5362:subscription 5344:registration 5271: 5258:WP:URLACCESS 5239: 5228:subscription 5206:registration 5170: 5159: 5148: 5128: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5057:|author 5049:}} 5045:{{ 5031: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5007: 4999: 4988: 4983:subject-mask 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4932: 4911: 4894: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4864: 4824: 4814: 4807: 4804:editor-link1 4803: 4797:editor-link1 4796: 4792: 4773: 4765: 4759:editor-given 4758: 4750: 4742: 4735: 4727: 4721:editor-first 4720: 4713: 4709: 4706:editor-last1 4705: 4698: 4694: 4691:editor-given 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4671:Firstname M. 4670: 4666: 4663:editor-first 4662: 4652: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4627:editor1-last 4626: 4623:editor-last1 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4595: 4578: 4575:script-quote 4574: 4569:script-quote 4568: 4565:Romanization 4560: 4557:script-quote 4556: 4552: 4528: 4526: 4498:}} 4495:cite journal 4492:{{ 4489: 4474: 4434: 4428: 4427:. Aliases: 4404: 4398: 4397:. Aliases: 4386: 4380: 4379:. Aliases: 4368: 4356: 4349: 4348:. Aliases: 4337: 4331: 4330:. Aliases: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4294: 4286: 4282: 4281:: Date that 4278: 4272: 4271:. Aliases: 4266: 4248: 4242: 4241:. Aliases: 4230: 4224: 4223:. Aliases: 4221:|ol=7030731M 4217:Open Library 4212: 4206: 4205:. Aliases: 4187: 4181: 4180:. Aliases: 4169: 4163: 4162:. Aliases: 4143: 4137: 4136:. Aliases: 4125: 4119: 4118:. Aliases: 4103: 4091: 4084: 4083:. Aliases: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4038: 4026: 4016:}} 4010:{{ 4002: 3993: 3968: 3962: 3961:. Aliases: 3950: 3938: 3931: 3930:. Aliases: 3911: 3899: 3889: 3882: 3866: 3848: 3818: 3804: 3720: 3714: 3713:. 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Supports 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1733: 1721: 1717: 1696: 1656: 1646: 1643:author1-link 1642: 1635: 1632:author-link1 1631: 1624: 1621:author1-link 1620: 1617:author-link1 1616: 1612: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475:Firstname M. 1474: 1470: 1466: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425:). 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Aliases: 1866:translator1 1761:translator1 1722:author-mask 1718:author-link 1641:. Aliases: 1636:author-link 1613:author-link 1497:. 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