43:
120:
158:
2220:
74:
221:
2065:
Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. "discovering the electron". In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. "Maxwell's equations". In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing
1981:
List the universities where the scientist obtained all their degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific
1841:
This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available, or the scientist is still alive and
2051:
Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own
1968:
List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc., at which the scientist worked. Include places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll. Exclude minor places at which the scientist performed collaborative visits, or had adjunct
2044:
Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In
Cambridge, before 1919, there was no doctorate and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge
4570:
Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using
Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently
1215:
To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods, "The
Honourable", and "His/Her Excellency"; do not use it for routine things like
2185:
If a field does not apply, leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place-holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of
1961:
List the scientist's principal field or fields of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g., Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon,
4605:
by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across
Knowledge (XXG) or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of
630:
This infobox may be added to an article by copy-pasting the code below at the start of the article, completing it (and/or replacing any of the commented information) and then grouping those parameters left unused together.
2058:
Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name
4781:
2120:
List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.
4775:
2172:
For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.
4911:
1338:
Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
4853:
1257:– honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "
4838:
4921:
4826:
58:
4926:
4865:
4822:
54:
4906:
4787:
4763:
2517:
1864:
The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.
248:
4916:
1870:
Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birthplace.
4643:
1253:
93:
1894:
Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.
4881:
2557:
62:
2552:
4931:
1420:
88:
84:
2572:
244:
4611:
4901:
4886:
4848:
2452:
136:
2482:
4808:
4833:
132:
2487:
2507:
1854:
This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See
1532:
Siglum or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant.
1781:. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.
269:
may be used to summarize information about a person who is a scientist, medic, engineer, mathematician or (scientific) academic.
2147:
1927:
1590:
Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the
238:
203:
144:
3582:
4861:
4816:
2382:
50:
2014:) A link or links to e.g. abstract/s of the scientist's thesis/theses at a university library, or their homepage, etc.
165:
2182:
Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.
2502:
2447:
4891:
2205:
207:
283:
4636:
2651:
2209:
1466:
1462:(if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using
1446:
1410:
1390:
1188:
2492:
2156:
Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use
98:
1848:
This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.
4896:
80:
2527:
2467:
2091:
1687:
580:
3572:
3568:
2497:
2038:) If the scientist obtained a doctorate, insert their doctoral advisor or advisors, otherwise leave blank.
813:<!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability -->
2696:
2512:
2081:
1775:
1675:
570:
4791:
2762:
2686:
2537:
2296:
1181:
276:
234:
172:
140:
2626:
2477:
2462:
1274:
1266:
1761:
Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names if notable, in which case, separate entries using
2291:
2407:
1236:
Insert name of scientist, mathematician or engineer. (Defaults to article title if left blank.) Note:
2547:
2522:
2472:
2352:
2266:
2146:
Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature (e.g. "Is. Newton" for
1952:
1942:
1552:
1541:
4626:
2691:
2673:
2562:
2417:
1456:
1400:
1350:
when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.
1177:
These are the most commonly-used (optional) parameters. The infobox implements all parameters from
4357:
If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation.
2532:
1765:
1518:
4334:
If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation.
106:
4812:
2767:
2377:
1295:
190:
1975:
List notable benefactors who financially supported the scientist's education and/or research.
1835:
This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.
2724:
2644:
2567:
1259:
536:
4647:
1910:. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use
1855:
1359:
227:
2542:
2367:
2347:
1812:
17:
4753:
Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.
1562:
Principal fields of work (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c)
792:<!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
2747:
2742:
2427:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2357:
2342:
1914:
1822:
1500:
4875:
2752:
2392:
2362:
2332:
2327:
2322:
1302:
4657:
2729:
2638:
2457:
2437:
2432:
2160:
1876:
Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.
1888:
Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.
2066:
the discoveries exists, insert a link to that page under the label (in italics) "
4607:
2632:
2442:
2372:
1406:. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using
193:
4622:
Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if
2219:
79:
The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow
Knowledge (XXG)'s
2757:
2337:
127:
2126:
Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).
2422:
1997:
1642:
Names of any significant educational advisors (other than doctoral advisor)
1602:
University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees
4798:
has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or
4127:
University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees
1808:
Note: "Lists" in the following are usually suitable for presentation using
37:
310:
4795:
2028:) The year/s in which the scientist's thesis/theses were published.
2712:
4602:
4104:
Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
2247:
1250:
To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like
2000:
or doctorates, insert the thesis/theses titles, otherwise leave blank.
1370:
Image caption – If known, include date the image made and/or creator.
2706:
490:
4646:). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per
1658:
Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
4288:
Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
2090:
If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their
1789:
or father/mother, the scientist's parents if independently notable
1686:
If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their
699:<!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
4782:
Category:Pages using infobox scientist with conflicting parameters
4598:
2080:
If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their
1674:
If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their
834:<!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
186:
131:
and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
2114:) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's partner/s.
1753:
The scientist's spouse or spouses (with date ranges of marriage)
1706:
Filename of an image of the scientist's signature (if available)
2104:) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's spouse/s.
1650:
Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
1582:
People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
4265:
Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
4776:
Category:Pages using infobox scientist with unknown parameters
1514:
Former names or nicknames – Separate multiple values by using
1224:
1218:
215:
152:
114:
68:
966:<!--(or | thesis1_year = and | thesis2_year = )-->
954:<!--(or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = )-->
942:<!--(or | thesis1_title = and | thesis2_title = )-->
366:{{{resting_place_coordinates}}}
272:
This template may also be used as a module (sub-template) of
4196:
The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.
1666:
Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist is notable
1626:
The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted
105:
from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially
91:. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the
1882:
Birthplace of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.
1496:
Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. – Use
1330:
Image's width (uses users' default image size if not set)
1198:
is provided, the infobox defaults to the article's name.
1900:
Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered
1378:
Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
729:<!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
660:<!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
4842:
1320:
Filename of appropriate image (without "File:" prefix)
4667:
Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.
4597:
The HTML markup produced by this template includes an
3664:
The person's name in their own language, if different.
1287:
The person's name in their own language, if different
585:{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
575:{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
557:{{{doctoral_students}}}
549:{{{academic_advisors}}}
4794:
to track articles where an infobox has no image but
4311:
Topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable
1926:
How to say a person's name generally written in the
1634:
Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable
1358:
Image alt text, for visually impaired readers – See
565:{{{notable_students}}}
541:{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
304:{{{honorific_suffix}}}
298:{{{honorific_prefix}}}
4219:
Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable
2735:
2723:
2705:
2679:
2669:
2619:
2611:
2584:
2305:
2284:
2274:
2255:
2229:
2199:
611:
601:
593:
579:
569:
561:
553:
545:
535:
489:
481:
473:
465:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
360:
352:
340:
324:
296:
29:
4495:For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.
1745:For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
1271:template inside this parameter; doing so requires
602:{{{signature_type}}}
4403:Filename of an image of the scientist's signature
1941:List countries only. Use only when necessary per
1480:Place of death (e.g. town/city, region, country)
1434:Place of birth (e.g. town/city, region, country)
1396:for living people. For people who have died, use
1263:". It is permissible but not required to use the
759:<!-- if different from "name" -->
364:{{{resting_place}}}
4912:Technology and applied science infobox templates
4380:Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.
1698:Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist
1134:<!--(defaults to "Signature")-->
1951:List country only. Use only when necessary per
1828:(horizontal list, item by item with linewrap).
1574:Key work places, universities, companies, etc.
398:{{{citizenship}}}
382:{{{other_names}}}
374:{{{nationality}}}
356:{{{death_cause}}}
347:{{{death_place}}}
335:{{{birth_place}}}
311:{{{native_name}}}
477:{{{workplaces}}}
414:{{{alma_mater}}}
344:{{{death_date}}}
332:{{{birth_date}}}
329:{{{birth_name}}}
4788:Category:No local image but image on Wikidata
4764:Category:Zoologists with author abbreviations
4242:Names of any significant educational advisors
3759:Image alt text, for visually impaired readers
2518:Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics
1298:e.g. "fr" for French – If more than one, use
618:{{{footnotes}}}
422:{{{known_for}}}
406:{{{education}}}
8:
3596:
1242:include honorifics, icons, or other images.
885:<!-- use only when necessary per ] -->
873:<!-- use only when necessary per ] -->
446:{{{children}}}
4644:Do not use these if the date is before 1583
4426:Change Signature label to for example Seal.
3589:in articles based on its TemplateData.
597:{{{website}}}
485:{{{patrons}}}
319:{{{caption}}}
4832:Editors can experiment in this template's
3602:
3563:
2218:
2196:
469:{{{fields}}}
454:{{{awards}}}
390:{{{siglum}}}
293:
26:
4922:Biographical templates usable as a module
4541:
4515:
4150:Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.
4058:Principal fields of work not occupation
3730:
1610:Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis
978:<!--(or | doctoral_advisors = )-->
1935:Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.
1818:(unbulleted list, one item per line) or
1200:
301:{{{name}}}
4927:Infobox templates with module parameter
3162:http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15668650
2553:Time-variation of fundamental constants
2317:
1618:URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis
771:<!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
4799:
4173:URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis
2601:
1907:
1591:
1488:Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc.
1251:
199:{{Infobox person}}
182:{{Infobox person}}
2573:List of things named after Paul Dirac
245:Module:Check for clobbered parameters
185:can work. It will also emit the same
143:. Consider discussing changes on the
7:
4907:Science and nature infobox templates
3609:This template has custom formatting.
3583:See a monthly parameter usage report
3547:As of 26 September 2023 —
1996:) If the scientist obtained a
1277:|size=100%|...}}
1155:<!--{{URL|www.example.com}}-->
4917:People and person infobox templates
4676:hCard uses HTML classes including:
4601:, which makes the person's details
3687:Name of scientist in other language
1594:parameter may be more appropriate.
3592:TemplateData for Infobox scientist
1566:occupation (physicist...engineer)
25:
2508:Helikon vortex separation process
4882:Templates calling Infobox person
4081:workplace where scientist worked
3555:are no longer valid parameters.
219:
156:
118:
72:
41:
4758:Category added by this template
4610:on Knowledge (XXG), please see
3943:Coordinates for place of burial
2597:
2148:File:Isaac Newton signature.svg
1928:International Phonetic Alphabet
1065:<!--(or | partners = )-->
480:
438:{{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}}
284:Knowledge (XXG):Infobox modules
128:approximately 51,000 pages
4817:Template:Infobox scientist/doc
4348:Zoological author abbreviation
2383:Dirac large numbers hypothesis
2092:zoological author abbreviation
1688:zoological author abbreviation
1053:<!--(or | spouses = )-->
164:This template is a customized
1:
4932:Templates that add a category
4325:Botanical author abbreviation
2864:Dirac, photographed in 1933
2488:Complete Fermi–Dirac integral
2082:botanical author abbreviation
1676:botanical author abbreviation
1421:birth based on age as of date
581:Author abbrev. (zoology)
430:{{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}}
94:biographies of living persons
2343:Dirac–Coulomb–Breit Equation
2094:here. Otherwise leave blank.
2084:here. Otherwise leave blank.
1551:Use only when necessary per
1540:Use only when necessary per
1452:(if birth date is known) or
1122:<!--(filename only)-->
571:Author abbrev. (botany)
546:Other academic advisors
286:for guidance on such usage.
208:Template talk:Infobox person
89:biographical style guideline
4902:Templates generating hCards
4887:Templates tracking Wikidata
4800:|nocat_wdimage=yes
2874:Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
2652:Fellow of the Royal Society
2453:Abraham–Lorentz–Dirac force
2224:Dirac, photographed in 1933
2166:as {{URL|www.example.com}}.
1252:|honorific_suffix=
562:Other notable students
103:must be removed immediately
99:Unsourced or poorly sourced
4948:
4806:
4642:are used in the infobox. (
4547:The scientist’s partner(s)
3989:Siglum, monogram, shortcut
3587:Template:Infobox scientist
1493:resting_place_coordinates
828:resting_place_coordinates
18:Template:Infobox Scientist
4866:Subpages of this template
4521:The scientist's spouse(s)
3938:resting_place_coordinates
3934:Resting place coordinates
3828:Scientist's date of birth
3615:
2776:
2662:
2528:Path integral formulation
2468:Canonical quantum gravity
2234:Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
2217:
1903:resting_place_coordinates
616:
606:
589:
458:
316:
309:
147:before implementing them.
139:subpages, or in your own
126:This template is used on
4790: (8,786) – Used by
4035:Nationality of scientist
4012:Scientist's citizenship.
2781:
2697:Florida State University
2513:Light front quantization
2503:Energy–momentum relation
2448:Dirac–von Neumann axioms
1797:Other notable relatives
633:
4792:Template:Wikidata image
4612:the microformat project
4449:Alt text for signature.
3599:Infobox for a scientist
2687:University of Cambridge
2538:Quantum electrodynamics
2297:University of Cambridge
1729:Alt text for signature
235:Module:Template wrapper
4860:Add categories to the
4653:To include a URL, use
3966:Former- or nick- names
3805:Scientist's birth name
3782:Image caption if known
3571:documentation used by
2627:Nobel Prize in Physics
2493:Fermi–Dirac statistics
2478:First class constraint
2463:Canonical quantisation
2280:British (1919–84)
2177:Common errors to avoid
1906:WGS84 coordinates for
202:. Questions? Just ask
97:policy if applicable.
46:Template documentation
3543:Deprecated parameters
2558:Transformation theory
2292:University of Bristol
2136:label to for example
1718:label to for example
1592:|alma_mater=
1191:for a complete list.
101:contentious material
3152:Quantum mechanics
2748:Harish Chandra Mehta
2548:Spin magnetic moment
2523:Negative probability
2498:Kapitsa–Dirac effect
2483:Fermi–Dirac integral
2473:Exchange interaction
2443:Dirac's string trick
2353:Dirac delta function
2278:Swiss (1902–19)
2267:Tallahassee, Florida
226:This template uses
81:verifiability policy
4892:Lua-based templates
4770:Tracking categories
4585:
3612:
3605:Template parameters
2692:University of Miami
2674:Theoretical physics
2563:Vacuum polarization
1908:|resting_place
353:Cause of death
4637:birth date and age
3710:Image of scientist
3603:
3601:
3531:footnotes
3483:awards
3240:known_for
3231:notable_students
3186:doctoral_students
3177:academic_advisors
3135:doctoral_advisor
3106:alma_mater
3073:workplaces
3061:fields
3051:children
3025:spouse
2997:nationality
2984:death_place
2941:death date and age
2932:death_date
2919:birth_place
2879:birth_date
2869:birth_name
2859:caption
2849:image
2803:honorific_suffix
2793:name
2533:Primary constraint
1683:author_abbrev_zoo
1671:author_abbrev_bot
1647:doctoral_students
1639:academic_advisors
1467:death year and age
1447:Death date and age
1411:birth year and age
1391:Birth date and age
1161:footnotes
1149:website
1140:signature_alt
1128:signature_type
1116:signature
1107:relatives
1098:mother
1089:father
1080:parents
1071:children
1059:partner
1047:spouse
1038:author_abbrev_zoo
1029:author_abbrev_bot
1020:awards
1011:known_for
1002:notable_students
993:doctoral_students
984:academic_advisors
972:doctoral_advisor
960:thesis_year
948:thesis_url
936:thesis_title
927:alma_mater
918:education
909:patrons
900:workplaces
891:fields
879:nationality
867:citizenship
858:pronounce
849:siglum
840:other_names
819:resting_place
807:death_cause
798:death_place
786:death_date
777:birth_place
765:birth_date
753:birth_name
744:caption
735:alt
723:landscape
714:image_upright
705:image_size
693:image
684:native_name_lang
675:native_name
666:honorific_suffix
654:name
645:honorific_prefix
4897:Infobox templates
4599:hCard microformat
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4352:author_abbrev_zoo
4329:author_abbrev_bot
4260:doctoral_students
4256:Doctoral students
4237:academic_advisors
4233:Academic advisors
3641:Name of scientist
3628:
3597:
2787:Infobox scientist
2780:
2779:
2768:John Polkinghorne
2763:Behram KurĹźunoÄźlu
2736:Doctoral students
2713:Quantum mechanics
2664:Scientific career
2378:Dirac hole theory
2087:author_abbrev_zoo
2077:author_abbrev_bot
2048:doctoral_students
2041:academic_advisors
2036:doctoral_advisors
1801:
1800:
1737:Official website
1655:notable_students
1631:doctoral_advisor
1296:IETF language tag
1292:native_name_lang
1247:honorific_suffix
1212:honorific_prefix
639:Infobox scientist
623:
622:
554:Doctoral students
460:Scientific career
264:Infobox scientist
258:
257:
214:
213:
179:. Any field from
151:
150:
113:
112:
36:
35:
31:Infobox scientist
16:(Redirected from
4939:
4857:
4846:
4830:
4801:
4720:honorific-suffix
4717:honorific-prefix
4705:extended-address
4662:
4656:
4641:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4566:
4543:
4540:
4517:
4514:
4491:
4472:Official website
4468:
4445:
4422:
4399:
4376:
4353:
4330:
4307:
4284:
4283:notable_students
4279:Notable students
4261:
4238:
4215:
4214:doctoral_advisor
4210:Doctoral advisor
4192:
4169:
4146:
4123:
4100:
4077:
4054:
4031:
4008:
3985:
3962:
3939:
3916:
3893:
3870:
3847:
3824:
3801:
3778:
3755:
3750:Alternative text
3732:
3729:
3706:
3683:
3682:native_name_lang
3678:Native name lang
3660:
3637:
3629:
3613:
3610:
3564:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3249:collapsible list
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2725:Doctoral advisor
2719:
2655:
2645:Max Planck Medal
2605:
2603:
2599:
2568:Virtual particle
2314:
2262:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2212:
2197:
2165:
2159:
2073:
2055:notable_students
2031:doctoral_advisor
1919:
1913:
1909:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1593:
1523:
1517:
1505:
1499:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1349:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1227:
1221:
1201:
1197:
1186:
1180:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
537:Doctoral advisor
530:
529:
528:
524:
519:
518:
514:
510:
505:
504:
500:
379:Other names
294:
281:
275:
268:
262:
223:
222:
216:
201:
200:
184:
183:
177:
171:
160:
159:
153:
122:
121:
115:
76:
75:
69:
66:
47:
45:
44:
27:
21:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4851:
4836:
4831:
4820:
4805:
4802:to the infobox.
4772:
4760:
4750:
4674:
4660:
4654:
4639:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4595:
4590:
4564:
4538:
4512:
4489:
4466:
4443:
4420:
4397:
4374:
4351:
4328:
4305:
4282:
4259:
4236:
4213:
4190:
4167:
4144:
4121:
4098:
4075:
4052:
4029:
4006:
3983:
3960:
3937:
3920:Place of burial
3914:
3891:
3868:
3845:
3822:
3799:
3776:
3753:
3727:
3704:
3681:
3658:
3635:
3608:
3595:
3576:
3575:and other tools
3561:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2772:
2717:
2701:
2658:
2650:
2607:
2595:
2591:
2580:
2577:
2543:Singleton field
2316:
2315:
2312:
2301:
2285:Alma mater
2279:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:20 October 1984
2251:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2163:
2157:
2071:
1917:
1911:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1778:
1776:Unbulleted list
1772:
1768:
1762:
1711:signature_type
1521:
1515:
1503:
1497:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1442:Date of death:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1386:Date of birth:
1347:
1326:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1240:
1223:
1217:
1195:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
628:
619:
526:
522:
521:
520:
516:
512:
511:
509:
507:
506:
502:
498:
497:
496:
411:Alma mater
365:
348:
345:
336:
333:
331:
330:
320:
312:
305:
302:
299:
292:
279:
273:
266:
260:
254:
220:
198:
197:
181:
180:
175:
169:
157:
119:
73:
67:
48:
42:
40:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4945:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4874:
4873:
4804:
4803:
4785:
4779:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4756:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4619:
4616:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4421:signature_type
4418:
4417:Signature type
4414:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3897:Place of death
3894:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:Place of birth
3848:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3544:
3541:
3043:2 January 1937
2782:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Homi J. Bhabha
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Dirac spectrum
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:Dirac operator
2410:
2408:Dirac notation
2405:
2403:Dirac monopole
2400:
2398:Dirac membrane
2395:
2390:
2388:Dirac matrices
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
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3039:Margit Wigner
2854:Dirac 4.jpg
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2798:Paul Dirac
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2680:Institutions
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2639:Copley Medal
2438:Dirac string
2433:Dirac spinor
2261:(1984-10-20)
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3513:(1952) *
3509:(1952) *
3505:(1939) *
3501:(1933) *
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3004:
2888:birth date
2758:Fred Hoyle
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2240:1902-08-08
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3670:String
3647:String
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3705:image
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3387:s *
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1219:Dr.
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3537:}}
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