328:
actual mastermind of this crime is James Wilder, who has a terrible secret: He is the illegitimate son of the Duke. He conceived a plan to kidnap Lord
Saltire to force the Duke to change his will, knowing very well that his father would not call the police on him, as he abhorred the very idea of scandal. The plan had begun to unravel when Wilder hired Hayes – who has now fled, but been caught on Holmes's information – to do the actual kidnapping. Hayes had killed Heidegger, and when Wilder heard the news, he confessed all to his father. So anxious had been the Duke to avoid scandal, he agreed to let his younger son remain confined at the inn for another three days, and to keep quiet, so that Hayes could flee justice.
421:. Set in 1887, however, the revelation of Wilder's parentage and the ending were changed. In the dramatisation, Holmes deduces that Wilder is the illegitimate son of the Duke of Holdernesse after comparing his features with those of each ancestral portrait in the Hall. Also, in this version, Wilder takes Lord Saltire as a hostage in a chase led by Holmes, the Duke and Watson through a cavern under the moor, known as the "Cathedral". Having climbed to the top of a cliff-like structure with the boy, Wilder slips and falls to his death, while Lord Saltire is rescued. Later, the Duke volunteers a reward of £6,000 early on, but in the end, writes Holmes a cheque for £12,000 (equivalent to £1,685,516 in 2023).
228:
288:, and meet the innkeeper, Reuben Hayes, who seems startled indeed to hear that Holmes wants to go to Holdernesse Hall, the Duke's nearby house, to tell him news of his son. The two men have lunch there, and Holmes suddenly realises that he and Watson saw many cow tracks out on the moor, but never at any time did they see any cows. Furthermore, the patterns of the hoof prints were quite unusual, suggesting that the cow in question
937:
24:
949:
252:. He beseeches Holmes to come back to Mackleton with him to look into the disappearance of one of his pupils, the ten-year-old Lord Saltire, whose father is the very rich and famous Duke of Holdernesse. Huxtable explains that not only the boy has disappeared, but also the German master, Heidegger, along with his bicycle.
308:
144:
327:
The next morning, they go to
Holdernesse Hall, where they find that the Duke is not well. Nevertheless, Holmes demands from him a cheque for £6000 (equivalent to £822,777 in 2023), saying that he has earned the reward. His son is at the Fighting Cock, and the accused is the Duke himself, but the
324:. A while later, someone else – it is getting dark and only a fleeting glimpse of the new visitor is caught – arrives at the inn. Coming closer, Holmes observes Wilder's bicycle tyres and notes that they are the same make as the first ones encountered on the moor.
335:. Lord Saltire is brought home from the inn and the Duke writes to his estranged wife asking her to reconcile with him. This he feels she will be willing to do, for the source of the friction between them is going away: James Wilder is being packed off to
315:
Shortly afterwards, the two men hide as a cyclist comes along the road from the direction of the Duke's. It is James Wilder, the Duke's personal secretary, and he looks agitated. He arrives at the inn. Soon afterwards, a
279:
go hunting for clues. They find a bicycle track, but it is not
Heidegger's; it does not match his tyres. Holmes observes that one tyre has a patch on it. Almost everything observable has been obliterated by
259:
demand. Holmes establishes that the boy and his kidnappers could not have used the nearby road without being seen, suggesting that they went cross-country. As if to confirm this, the police find the boy's
339:
to seek his fortune. As for the cow tracks, they were accomplished by shoeing the horses with special shoes shaped like cow's hooves. The shoes were from the Duke's collection of family memorabilia.
284:
tracks (which are the only marks on the ground anywhere). Eventually, Heidegger's bicycle tracks are found, and they end where he lies, dead. After that, Holmes and Watson arrive at the
Fighting Cock
1200:
996:
1215:
41:
435:
941:
255:
Once in the North, the Duke says to Holmes that he does not think that his estranged wife has anything to do with his son's disappearance, nor has there been a
1065:
989:
292:. Holmes and Watson sneak out to Hayes's stable and examine the horse's hooves. As Holmes has expected, there is evidence of recent shoeing, but with old
1093:
953:
543:
219:
in the United
Kingdom in February 1904. Doyle ranked "The Adventure of the Priory School" tenth in his list of his twelve favourite Holmes stories.
88:
982:
60:
1086:
1044:
919:
448:
1030:
227:
67:
1079:
519:
472:
395:
245:
1072:
900:
878:
1136:
1107:
1100:
791:
766:
676:
107:
74:
1178:
1037:
1023:
739:
414:
56:
1143:
45:
1210:
1157:
1150:
1006:
377:
203:
180:
1058:
1205:
959:
34:
503:
81:
527:
321:
307:
143:
440:
974:
1129:
784:
The CBS Radio
Mystery Theater: An Episode Guide and Handbook to Nine Years of Broadcasting, 1974–1982
487:
360:
232:
554:
549:
468:
460:
as Watson. An episode adapted from the story aired in
January 1940 and another aired in July 1943.
355:
215:
154:
1164:
1122:
1011:
594:
297:
198:
135:
756:
666:
443:
as
Sherlock Holmes and Leigh Lovell as Dr. Watson. A remake of the script aired in April 1933.
915:
896:
874:
787:
762:
735:
729:
672:
627:
508:
495:
464:
249:
969:
866:
535:
265:
194:
834:
605:
523:
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399:
244:
Holmes receives a visit from Dr. Thorneycroft
Huxtable, the founder and principal of a
1194:
888:
407:
403:
317:
1171:
626:
This calculation assumes that the story takes place in 1901, which is suggested by
430:
418:
368:
285:
149:
349:
237:
209:
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531:
515:
511:
as
Sherlock Holmes and Court Benson as Dr. Watson, first aired in January 1981.
457:
261:
131:
23:
601:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
936:
491:
381:, which was published in the US in February 1905 and in the UK in March 1905.
289:
276:
336:
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394:
A silent short film based on the story was released in 1921 as part of the
948:
304:, Holmes and Watson are rather belligerently asked to leave by Mr. Hayes.
311:
Holmes examines James Wilder's bicycle, 1904 illustration by Sidney Paget
269:
808:
332:
256:
359:
in February 1904. The story was published with six illustrations by
501:"The Adventure of the Priory School" was adapted as an episode of
306:
301:
226:
347:"The Adventure of the Priory School" was published in the US in
978:
231:
The Duke of Holdernesse and James Wilder, 1904 illustration by
281:
17:
320:
pulls out of the stable yard and goes along the road towards
446:
Meiser also adapted the story for the American radio series
835:"The Classic Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: Broadcast Log"
507:
titled "The Vanishing Herd". The episode, which featured
268:
possession. They swear that they simply found it on the
148:
Holmes discovers Heidegger's body, 1904 illustration by
893:
Sherlock Holmes and His Adventures on American Radio
1201:
Sherlock Holmes short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle
518:in 1993, again by Michael Bakewell, as part of the
486:An adaptation aired on BBC radio in 1978, starring
175:
167:
162:
125:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
912:The Sherlock Holmes Companion: An Elementary Guide
201:, is one of 13 stories in the cycle collected as
375:. It was included in the short story collection
213:in the United States on 30 January 1904, and in
642:
640:
786:(Reprinted ed.). McFarland. p. 370.
589:
587:
557:played Holmes with Lawrence Albert as Watson.
990:
8:
1066:The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton
782:Payton, Gordon; Grams, Martin Jr. (2015) .
577:
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433:as an episode of the American radio series
331:All ends well, except for Hayes, who faces
1094:The Adventure of the Missing Three-Quarter
997:
983:
975:
142:
731:The World Bibliography of Sherlock Holmes
597:inflation figures are based on data from
544:The Classic Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
494:as Watson. The production was adapted by
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
758:Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration
668:Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration
467:as a radio production that aired on the
439:. The episode aired on 4 May 1931, with
413:The story was dramatised as part of the
1216:Works originally published in Collier's
571:
514:"The Priory School" was dramatised for
813:The BBC complete audio Sherlock Holmes
547:, a series on the American radio show
429:"The Priory School" was dramatised by
122:
1087:The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez
1045:The Adventure of the Solitary Cyclist
449:The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
353:on 30 January 1904, and in the UK in
120:Short story by Arthur Conan Doyle
7:
1031:The Adventure of the Norwood Builder
126:"The Adventure of the Priory School"
57:"The Adventure of the Priory School"
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1080:The Adventure of the Three Students
1073:The Adventure of the Six Napoleons
1052:The Adventure of the Priory School
965:The Adventure of the Priory School
954:The Adventure of the Priory School
942:The Adventure of the Priory School
871:A Brief History of Sherlock Holmes
191:The Adventure of the Priory School
14:
1108:The Adventure of the Second Stain
1101:The Adventure of the Abbey Grange
914:(Updated ed.). Aurum Press.
833:Wright, Stewart (30 April 2019).
761:. Harper & Row. p. 140.
671:. Harper & Row. p. 131.
632:The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
436:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
367:, and with nine illustrations by
1038:The Adventure of the Dancing Men
1024:The Adventure of the Empty House
947:
935:
22:
809:"The Return of Sherlock Holmes"
734:. Bramhall House. p. 389.
290:trotted, cantered, and galloped
272:, but the police lock them up.
33:needs additional citations for
553:, was adapted from the story.
1:
1151:The Hound of the Baskervilles
1007:The Return of Sherlock Holmes
961:The Return of Sherlock Holmes
728:De Waal, Ronald Burt (1974).
378:The Return of Sherlock Holmes
204:The Return of Sherlock Holmes
197:short stories written by Sir
181:The Return of Sherlock Holmes
1059:The Adventure of Black Peter
207:. It was first published in
406:played Sherlock Holmes and
396:Sherlock Holmes film series
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1117:
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718:Dickerson (2019), p. 130.
655:Cawthorne (2011), p. 110.
646:Cawthorne (2011), p. 120.
504:CBS Radio Mystery Theater
463:The story was adapted by
141:
130:
1026:" (the return of Holmes)
709:Dickerson (2019), p. 89.
700:Dickerson (2019), p. 52.
691:Dickerson (2019), p. 29.
630:in Volume I (p. 768) of
471:in 1962, as part of the
415:Granada TV Holmes series
300:. Examining the nearby
248:called Priory School in
910:Smith, Daniel (2014) .
599:Clark, Gregory (2017).
530:as Watson. It featured
520:1989–1998 radio series
473:1952–1969 radio series
312:
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755:Eyles, Allen (1986).
665:Eyles, Allen (1986).
634:(W. W. Norton, 2005).
581:Smith (2014), p. 124.
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1211:Novels about cycling
956:at Wikimedia Commons
361:Frederic Dorr Steele
233:Frederic Dorr Steele
42:improve this article
895:. BearManor Media.
555:John Patrick Lowrie
550:Imagination Theatre
534:as Dr Huxtable and
469:BBC Light Programme
410:played Dr. Watson.
390:Film and television
356:The Strand Magazine
343:Publication history
216:The Strand Magazine
155:The Strand Magazine
1206:1903 short stories
1165:The Valley of Fear
1123:A Study in Scarlet
1012:Arthur Conan Doyle
595:Retail Price Index
541:A 2013 episode of
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246:preparatory school
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199:Arthur Conan Doyle
136:Arthur Conan Doyle
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940:The full text of
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873:. Running Press.
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
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818:12 December
532:Norman Bird
516:BBC Radio 4
483:as Watson.
458:Nigel Bruce
385:Adaptations
333:the gallows
275:Holmes and
163:Publication
132:Short story
1195:Categories
1137:Adventures
561:References
492:David Buck
277:Dr. Watson
262:school cap
68:newspapers
1179:Case-Book
522:starring
509:John Beal
475:starring
417:starring
365:Collier's
350:Collier's
337:Australia
238:Collier's
210:Collier's
891:(2019).
869:(2011).
296:and new
266:gypsies'
264:in some
1144:Memoirs
860:Sources
847:12 June
452:, with
371:in the
82:scholar
1158:Return
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373:Strand
302:smithy
257:ransom
176:Series
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838:(PDF)
612:7 May
566:Notes
425:Radio
298:nails
294:shoes
89:JSTOR
75:books
916:ISBN
897:ISBN
875:ISBN
849:2020
820:2016
788:ISBN
763:ISBN
736:ISBN
673:ISBN
614:2024
318:trap
270:moor
223:Plot
171:1904
61:news
1010:by
968:at
593:UK
398:by
363:in
286:Inn
282:cow
235:in
152:in
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44:by
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