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writes: "In a striking analysis of foreign and security policy hum the opening Decade of the century, Asle Toje, a scholar that Norway's Nobel
Institute, concludes That Europe Has Been showing all the Characteristics of a small power - or Rather of a series of small powers as The Limited Influence of
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On an operational level the track record shows that the EU's effectiveness is hampered by a "consensus– expectations gap", owing primarily to the lack of an effective decision-making mechanism. The sum of these developments is that the EU will not be a great power, and is taking the place of one of
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There are particular concerns over its security and defence dimension where attempts at pooling resources and forming a political consensus have failed to generate the results expected. These trends, combined with shifts in global power patterns, have been accompanied by a shift in EU strategic
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The EU is a response to and function of Europe's unique historical experience. The past decade has shown that there is policy space for greater EU engagement in
European security, although the EU has not been able to play all roles with the same degree of accomplishment.
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thinking whereby great-power ambitions have been scaled down and replaced by a tendency towards hedging vis-à-vis the leading powers.
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from the Late Middle Ages to 1945 and the reason for their decline. It then continues by forecasting the position of the
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chose the book as one of its "Recommended
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the Union co-exists with the constrained power of France, Britain and
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in the emerging multipolar international order.(summarized on page 11).
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The
European Union as a small power - after the post Cold War
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