447:...there are many people in England, and perhaps elsewhere, who seem to be unable to contemplate military operations for clear political objects, unless they can cajole themselves into the belief that their enemy are utterly and hopelessly vile. To this end the Dervishes, from the Mahdi and the Khalifa downwards, have been loaded with every variety of abuse and charged with all conceivable crimes. This may be very comforting to philanthropic persons at home; but when an army in the field becomes imbued with the idea that the enemy are vermin who cumber the earth, instances of barbarity may easily be the outcome. This unmeasured condemnation is moreover as unjust as it is dangerous and unnecessary.... We are told that the British and Egyptian armies entered Omdurman to free the people from the Khalifa's yoke. Never were rescuers more unwelcome.
439:
all know how to die: but the influence of the religion paralyses the social development of those who follow it. No stronger retrograde force exists in the world. Far from being moribund, Mohammedanism is a militant and proselytizing faith. It has already spread throughout
Central Africa, raising fearless warriors at every step; and were it not that Christianity is sheltered in the strong arms of science, the science against which it had vainly struggled, the civilisation of modern Europe might fall, as fell the civilisation of ancient Rome.
29:
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229:, which was the unit taking part in the war. This was granted by the War Office, but was rejected by the commander of the British force in Sudan, General Kitchener. Churchill next took leave to Britain, where he enlisted friends and family to lobby Kitchener to permit him to take part. This continued to be unsuccessful, even when the prime minister
519:. This removal gave the revised book a somewhat different feel to these others, and to its original form. Other removals included discussions on the ethics of warfare, Churchill's own opinions of events, and his assessment of Islam. The revised book was described as an authoritative history of the war.
412:, and coloured maps. It also contains vivid narratives of personal adventures of the author, his views on British expansionism, passages of deep reflection about the requirements of a civilised government, and criticism of military and political leaders and religion. The first edition was reviewed by
438:
to some man as his absolute property – either as a child, a wife, or a concubine – must delay the final extinction of slavery until the faith of Islam has ceased to be a great power among men. Individual
Moslems may show splendid qualities. Thousands become the brave and loyal soldiers of the Queen:
496:
produced in India, British bullets sent to Egypt were simply pointed, and 1,000,000 rounds had to have their ends filed off to increase their effectiveness. The rough remodelling made the bullets inaccurate at long ranges, giving soldiers a choice of bullets able to hit their target but only wound,
480:
and led to a newspaper campaign against
Kitchener as well as deepening the ill feeling which already existed between Kitchener and Churchill (First Lord of the Admiralty from 1911), who as members of the British government in 1914 were expected to co-operate militarily as heads of the army and navy
224:
Aware that there was a war in Sudan, Churchill was determined to be part of it. He was not alone in this, because in a time generally of peace, many
British Army officers wanted experience of battle to further their careers. In Churchill's case, he did not see his career as lying with the army, but
636:
is suitable for "an age when the Great
Democracies are likely to be called on to respond to ugly little conflicts marked by social, sectarian, and tribal rivalries in odd corners of the world—the Arabian peninsula, the Caucasus, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Africa, the Maghreb, and the
433:
in a dog, there is this fearful fatalistic apathy. The effects are apparent in many countries. Improvident habits, slovenly systems of agriculture, sluggish methods of commerce, and insecurity of property exist wherever the followers of the
Prophet rule or live. A degraded sensualism deprives this
459:
had also come into action. A dozen
Dervishes are standing on a sandy knoll. All in a moment the dust began to jump in front of them, and then the clump of horsemen melts into a jumble on the ground, and a couple of scared survivors scurry to cover. Yet even then a few brave men come back to help
276:
the
Lancers were ordered to return to other duties, so Churchill's personal experience of the war ceased at that point. Although Omdurman had been taken from Khalifa Abdullahi, the Khalifa himself escaped and was not tracked down and found to have been killed in the final defeat of his army for
497:
or killing bullets which were likely to miss and could jam the guns. Railway engines needed to carry troops and supplies into Sudan had to be obtained from all over the world, since
British companies were unable to supply them at short notice. By contrast, American companies could supply
1189:
318:
Churchill returned to
England to complete his leave, before returning to India for three months and finally resigning from the army. As a direct result of Churchill's writings, a rule was introduced prohibiting serving officers from also acting as
368:. They had met on a couple of previous occasions, and Churchill prevailed upon him also to read the manuscript. His suggestion was to reduce the degree of philosophising that, despite the accuracy of Churchill's commentary, might bore the reader.
509:
In 1902 Churchill had become a member of parliament. It was thought that the commentary about some of the people mentioned had better be excised in a revised edition; about a third of the book was removed in an edit down to a single volume.
334:, who had himself written a history of "Persia and the Persian Question" eight years before. He read everything he could find containing background information about the Sudan. On the way home he stopped for two weeks in Egypt to visit
241:, who had authority over appointments to the regiment in England, and within two days he received an attachment to the Lancers in place of an officer who had died, on 24 July 1898. On 5 August he was in
1265:
262:
15 (equivalent to £2,111 in 2023) per article. This helped offset his expenses for the trip; the War Office had declined to meet them, and also refused any liability should he be killed or injured.
358:, responsible for building railways through Egypt which allowed the British advance, and others who had played some part. Sailing home across the Mediterranean, Churchill had as a fellow passenger
1049:
1255:
269:
had two correspondents covering the war, one of whom was killed and another injured, and Churchill wrote a piece for this newspaper also, but Kitchener vetoed the sending of the report.
589:
1855:
323:. This was one factor contributing to his leaving the army, since his earnings from writing were some five times greater than his army pay during his three years of army service.
1596:
1328:
1651:
1608:
626:
says: "Churchill's view of the British Empire and its peoples was unenlightened by comparison with that of America's president , or even by the standards of his time."
525:
A "definitive" new edition of the book, restoring it to the original two-volume text, edited and annotated by Professor James W. Muller, was published in April 2021.
225:
had already started writing about wars and wanted a new campaign to write about. He first attempted to obtain a transfer from his regiment stationed in India to the
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338:, then in charge of the Egyptian government, who read through the text and made suggestions and corrections, in particular playing down the popular impression of
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418:, which described it as containing material sufficient for two good books and one bad one, with the bad one being the more interesting.
513:
Much of the removed content included passages in which Churchill recounted his own experiences, as he had done in other works, such as
1903:
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How dreadful are the curses which Mohammedanism lays on its votaries! Besides the fanatical frenzy, which is as dangerous in a man as
234:
1825:
396:, the political reaction in England, and Kitchener's elaborate preparations for the war. While in the Sudan, Churchill fought in the
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made an inquiry on his behalf. Eventually, however, his mother's friend Lady Jeune got him what he wanted; she approached her friend
1581:
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1297:
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335:
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Criticisms extended to the supplies for the troops: British soldiers were sent out from England with boots made substantially from
400:. Churchill comments at length on the mechanisation of war with use of the telegraph, railroad, and a new generation of weaponry.
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Caribbean, to mention the most recent examples—I can think of no other historical work that better deserves our attention than
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called the e-mail "bizarre," with Rep. Stream alleging "dangers of Islam" and quoting Churchill's controversial statements.
258:, producing 15 articles, which were printed in the newspaper between 23 September and 8 October 1898, for which he was paid
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1503:
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life of its grace and refinement; the next of its dignity and sanctity. The fact that in Mohammedan law every woman must
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Further abridged editions were published numerous times over the twentieth century, with increasing excisions.
781:
A Connoisseur's Guide to the Books of Sir Winston Churchill: Produced in Association with the Churchill Centre
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592:, was quoting from a section of Churchill's book that described Islamic culture in unflattering terms.
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Illustrations by Angus McNeill, here showing how cable for the railway telegraph was carried and laid
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488:, which rapidly disintegrated and had to be bound with cloth or string to hold together. While the
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Churchill spread his criticisms wherever he found fault. A passage was highly critical of General
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125:
39:
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Before leaving London, Churchill obtained a commission to write accounts of the war for the
139:
76:
994:
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562:, and invited him to take notice of Winston Churchill's views on Islam, some expressed in
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290:
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196:. The first, two-volume, edition includes accounts of Churchill's own experiences as a
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152:
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In vivid style the book describes the background to the war, the relationship of the
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immediately which were more effective and cheaper than some obtained from England.
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About the modern machinery of war and its effectiveness against native tribesmen:
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departments. All reference to the incident was removed from the second edition.
331:
312:
1125:
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753:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
584:, for reading aloud passages from the book whilst standing on the steps of the
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and carrying off his head as a trophy. The head was returned by the order of
1703:
804:
629:
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342:, murdered by the Mahdi's forces fourteen years before, as a hero. While in
277:
another year. A number of participants later played important parts in the
265:
1195:
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132:
1369:
668:(1st ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. vii, Preface.
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and not dispersing when ordered to do so. Weston, a candidate in the
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246:
22:
The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan
1200:
917:
The River War: An historical account of the reconquest of the Soudan
162:
The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan
212:, and originally filled two volumes with over 1,000 pages in 1899.
476:, once he discovered what had happened. The matter was debated in
422:
408:
The unabridged version contains many illustrations with drawings,
375:
343:
242:
186:
151:
1204:
968:"Cal Thomas says current prime minister should heed Churchill"
845:. No. 113. Churchill Centre. Winter 2001–2002. p. 5.
537:
composed and forwarded an e-mail to his House GOP colleagues.
126:
1142:
A Churchillian Perspective on 11 September with a review of
140:
1039:"Not his finest hour: The dark side of Winston Churchill"
995:"Euro candidate Paul Weston arrested over Islam remarks"
605:
Not his finest hour: The dark side of Winston Churchill
554:, in which he criticized United Kingdom Prime Minister
733:
The Age of Churchill: Heritage and Adventure 1874–1911
200:
officer during the war, and his views on its conduct.
173:
between 1896 and 1899 by Anglo-Egyptian forces led by
915:
Churchill, Winston S (2021). Muller, James W. (ed.).
533:
In the US in May 2013, Missouri State Representative
942:"Winston Churchill quote about the dangers of Islam"
362:, who was also a war correspondent, working for the
1780:
1691:
1641:
1534:
1474:
1354:
1316:
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1014:"Election candidate arrested over Churchill speech"
192:, who had vowed to conquer Egypt and drive out the
138:
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108:
100:
90:
82:
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53:
45:
35:
1037:
880:"The River War: Preparing the Definitive Edition"
867:(1st ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co.
827:(1st ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co.
607:. The author also emphasizes the significance of
354:, Director of Intelligence on Kitchener's staff,
216:was subsequently abridged to one volume in 1902.
453:
445:
427:
281:. Aside from Churchill and Kitchener, captains
919:. South Bend, Indiana: St. Augustine's Press.
735:. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 122–134.
1216:
8:
603:criticized Winston Churchill's views in his
206:was Churchill's second published book after
21:
1518:Never was so much owed by so many to so few
245:and on 24 August the regiment set out from
1638:
1223:
1209:
1201:
966:Thomas, Cal; Tribune Media (29 May 2013).
27:
20:
1464:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples
749:inflation figures are based on data from
681:
679:
677:
675:
350:, author of a work about the Sudan, Sir
654:
1838:Jennie Jerome, Lady Randolph Churchill
1587:Schools and higher education (various)
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
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560:killing of a British soldier in London
1363:The Story of the Malakand Field Force
1346:Churchill's third ministry, 1951–1955
1071:Shribman, David M. (15 August 2010).
856:
854:
852:
816:
814:
693:. London: Macmillan. pp. 38–41.
516:The Story of the Malakand Field Force
209:The Story of the Malakand Field Force
7:
550:published a commentary by columnist
529:Controversial modern political usage
1450:"Are There Men on the Moon?" (1942)
492:was equipped with highly effective
443:About the British attitude to war:
404:1899 unabridged, two-volume edition
1341:Churchill caretaker ministry, 1945
14:
1609:Mishkenot Sha'ananim bust, Israel
1592:Boulevard in Mississauga, Ontario
1544:Bibliography of Winston Churchill
1324:Churchill war ministry, 1940–1945
1126:Unabridged first edition volume 2
1121:Unabridged first edition volume 1
1052:from the original on 18 June 2022
783:. London: Brassey's. p. 24.
505:1902 abridged, one-volume edition
1387:London to Ladysmith via Pretoria
1184:
878:Muller, James W. (Winter 2016).
468:for ordering the desecration of
1762:1940 British war cabinet crisis
1554:International Churchill Society
1427:Marlborough: His Life and Times
1012:Evans, Martin (28 April 2014).
731:de Menddelssohn, Peter (1961).
558:for his reaction following the
326:In India Churchill visited the
1894:British non-fiction literature
1856:Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill
1559:Churchill War Rooms and Museum
1483:A total and unmitigated defeat
249:to attack the Mahdist forces.
185:, heir to the self-proclaimed
16:1899 book by Winston Churchill
1:
1914:Non-fiction books about Sudan
1504:We shall fight on the beaches
1266:"Wilderness" years, 1929–1939
390:General Charles George Gordon
1889:Books about military history
1570:Churchill College, Cambridge
1490:Blood, toil, tears and sweat
1909:Works about the Mahdist War
1744:Terminological inexactitude
1194:public domain audiobook at
886:. No. 171. p. 10.
861:Churchill, Winston (1899).
821:Churchill, Winston (1899).
779:Langworth, Richard (1998).
662:Churchill, Winston (1899).
590:May 2014 European Elections
177:. He defeated the Sudanese
1930:
1884:Books by Winston Churchill
1731:St Martin's Church, Bladon
1511:This was their finest hour
1099:Rahe, Paul (22 May 2015).
360:George Warrington Steevens
311:and commanded the British
237:, Adjutant General of the
1904:History books about Sudan
1772:Honorary U.S. citizenship
1575:Churchill Archives Centre
1564:National Churchill Museum
1466:(1956–1958, four volumes)
1429:(1933–1938, four volumes)
1413:(1923–1931, five volumes)
1101:"Why Read The River War?"
973:The Winston-Salem Journal
946:National Churchill Museum
940:Levin, Sam (2 May 2013).
26:
1458:(1948–1953, six volumes)
1256:Liberal Party, 1904–1924
388:to Egypt, the murder of
1832:Lord Randolph Churchill
1403:Lord Randolph Churchill
1273:World War II, 1939–1945
1181:(1902 abridged edition)
751:Clark, Gregory (2017).
580:party, was arrested in
181:forces, led by Khalifa
156:Winston Churchill, 1899
86:Longmans, Green and Co.
1850:John Spencer-Churchill
1726:Siege of Sidney Street
1251:In politics, 1900–1939
544:Also in May 2013, the
462:
460:their fallen comrades.
449:
441:
381:
183:Abdallahi ibn Muhammad
169:, is a history of the
157:
1767:Bengal famine of 1943
1715:Operation Unthinkable
1652:Palace of Westminster
1443:Arms and the Covenant
1278:Later life, 1945–1965
1261:Chancellor, 1924–1929
1246:Early life, 1874–1904
1105:The Churchill Project
902:St. Augustine's Press
824:The River War Vol. II
582:Winchester, Hampshire
547:Winston-Salem Journal
379:
171:conquest of the Sudan
155:
1790:Clementine Churchill
1456:The Second World War
1435:Great Contemporaries
1395:Ian Hamilton's March
1107:. Hillsdale College.
1073:"Churchill in focus"
864:The River War Vol. I
665:The River War Vol. I
632:argues that reading
300:, then commanding a
1737:Sword of Stalingrad
1626:Cultural depictions
1621:Sutherland portrait
1497:Be ye men of valour
1036:(28 October 2010).
23:
1814:Marigold Churchill
1802:Randolph Churchill
1721:Political ideology
1632:Churchillian Drift
1566:(Fulton, Missouri)
808:, 6 November 1899.
747:Retail Price Index
613:Churchill's Empire
573:, chairman of the
398:Battle of Omdurman
382:
321:war correspondents
293:in the war, while
274:Battle of Omdurman
158:
1871:
1870:
1826:Winston Churchill
1687:
1686:
1657:Parliament Square
1308:Death and funeral
1283:Electoral history
1232:Winston Churchill
1175:Project Gutenberg
790:978-1-85753-246-3
167:Winston Churchill
150:
149:
146:DT108.5 .C56 1899
101:Publication place
66:conquest of Sudan
40:Winston Churchill
1921:
1679:Washington, D.C.
1639:
1615:The Roaring Lion
1411:The World Crisis
1225:
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1211:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1163:Internet Archive
1109:
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1078:The Boston Globe
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1001:. 28 April 2014.
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596:Modern criticism
470:the Mahdi's tomb
392:in the siege at
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352:Reginald Wingate
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92:Publication date
77:Military history
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1757:Tonypandy riots
1699:Blenheim Palace
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1582:Memorial Trusts
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365:Daily Telegraph
287:Henry Rawlinson
279:First World War
235:Sir Evelyn Wood
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1373:(1899 novel)
1370:
1362:
1298:Racial views
1288:As a painter
1190:
1179:Online Books
1169:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1104:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1076:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:Hari, Johann
1028:
1017:
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977:. Retrieved
971:
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935:
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687:Jenkins, Roy
664:
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348:Slatin Pasha
346:he spoke to
325:
317:
307:, became an
298:David Beatty
283:Douglas Haig
271:
264:
255:Morning Post
253:
251:
239:Horse Guards
227:21st Lancers
223:
213:
207:
203:
202:
198:British Army
161:
160:
159:
18:
1820:Mary Soames
1334:conferences
1293:As a writer
884:Finest Hour
843:Finest Hour
839:"Datelines"
601:Johann Hari
571:Paul Weston
535:Rick Stream
499:locomotives
490:Indian Army
474:Lord Cromer
431:hydrophobia
336:Lord Cromer
332:Lord Curzon
313:Grand Fleet
165:(1899), by
68:(1896–1899)
46:Illustrator
1899:1899 books
1878:Categories
1828:(grandson)
1822:(daughter)
1816:(daughter)
1810:(daughter)
1798:(daughter)
1537:depictions
1535:Legacy and
1317:Ministries
1084:29 October
1056:29 October
979:29 October
951:29 October
645:References
578:Liberty GB
552:Cal Thomas
478:parliament
457:Maxim guns
425:he wrote:
386:Upper Nile
295:Lieutenant
272:After the
220:Background
1846:(brother)
1704:Chartwell
805:The Times
691:Churchill
630:Paul Rahe
622:, author
586:Guildhall
575:far right
539:Sam Levin
486:cardboard
466:Kitchener
415:The Times
266:The Times
112:Hardcover
83:Publisher
1840:(mother)
1834:(father)
1662:Woodford
1475:Speeches
1355:Writings
1329:timeline
1303:His pets
1196:LibriVox
1050:Archived
999:BBC News
689:(2001).
394:Khartoum
291:generals
194:Ottomans
54:Language
1692:Related
1674:Toronto
1648:London
1642:Statues
1549:Honours
1371:Savrola
1151:Sources
455:...the
372:Content
328:viceroy
309:admiral
305:gunboat
289:became
179:Dervish
133:2704682
62:Subject
57:English
1792:(wife)
1782:Family
1597:others
1445:(1938)
1437:(1937)
1421:(1930)
1405:(1906)
1397:(1900)
1389:(1900)
1381:(1899)
1365:(1898)
923:
787:
697:
436:belong
421:About
247:Atbara
36:Author
1804:(son)
1669:Paris
764:7 May
650:Notes
423:Islam
344:Cairo
243:Luxor
187:Mahdi
117:Pages
73:Genre
1239:Life
1177:via
1086:2014
1058:2014
981:2014
953:2014
921:ISBN
785:ISBN
766:2024
695:ISBN
302:Nile
285:and
127:OCLC
96:1899
1173:at
1161:at
745:UK
641:."
618:In
611:'s
120:400
1880::
1103:.
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851:^
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813:^
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260:£
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