Knowledge (XXG)

Twelfth Night

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Olivia, who is mourning her brother's recent death. Olivia refuses to see entertainments, be in the company of men, or accept love or marriage proposals from anyone, including Orsino, until seven years have passed. Orsino then uses 'Cesario' as an intermediary to profess his passionate love for Olivia. But Olivia falls in love with 'Cesario', setting her at odds with her professed duty. Meanwhile, Viola has fallen in love with Orsino, creating a love triangle: Viola loves Orsino, Orsino loves Olivia, and Olivia loves Viola disguised as Cesario.
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rest of the servants, and to smile constantly in Olivia's presence. Malvolio finds the letter and is surprised and delighted. He starts following the letter's instructions to show Olivia his feelings. Olivia is shocked by the changes in him and, agreeing that he seems mad, leaves him to be cared for by his tormentors. Pretending that Malvolio is insane, the tormentors lock him in a dark chamber. Feste visits Malvolio to mock Malvolio's professed insanity, both as himself and disguised as a priest.
213: 441:; the play has been regarded as preserving this festive and traditional atmosphere of licensed disorder. This leads to the general inversion of the order of things, most notably gender roles. The embittered and isolated Malvolio can be regarded as an adversary of festive enjoyment and community. That community is led by Sir Toby Belch, "the vice-regent spokesman for cakes and ale", and his partner in a comic stock duo, the simple and constantly exploited Sir Andrew Aguecheek. 4358: 527: 5004: 426:. It was originally a Catholic holiday, and these were sometimes occasions for revelry, like other Christian feast days. Servants often dressed up as their masters, men as women, and so forth. This history of festive ritual and carnivalesque reversal is the cultural origin of the play's gender-confusion-driven plot. Puritans often opposed Epiphany celebrations, much as Malvolio opposes the revelry in the play. 1930: 989: 450: 549:, with the added confusion of male actors and Viola's deception, addresses gender issues "with particular immediacy". They also accept that its depiction of gender stems from the era's prevalent scientific theory that females are simply imperfect males. This belief explains the almost indistinguishable differences between the sexes reflected in the play's casting and characters. 3743: 5014: 562:, Sir Topas, and his own voice. He finishes by likening himself to "the old Vice" of English Morality plays. Other influences of the English folk tradition can be seen in Feste's songs and dialogue, such as his final song in Act V. The last line of this song, "And we'll strive to please you every day", echoes similar lines from several English folk plays. 558:
theatricality and "playing". The plot against Malvolio revolves around these ideas, and Fabian remarks in Act III, Scene iv: "If this were play'd upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction". In Act IV, Scene ii, Feste (The Fool) plays both parts in the "play" for Malvolio's benefit, alternating between adopting the voice of the local
627:". A good practice in it to make the steward believe his lady-widow was in love with him, by counterfeiting a letter as from his lady, in general terms telling him what she liked best in him and prescribing his gesture in smiling, his apparel, etc. and then, when he came to practice, making him believe they took him for mad. 286:'Cesario', Olivia asks him to marry her, and they are secretly married in a church. Finally, when 'Cesario' and Sebastian appear in the presence of both Olivia and Orsino, there is more wonder and confusion at their physical similarity. At this point, Viola reveals her identity and is reunited with her twin brother. 289:
The play ends in a declaration of marriage between Duke Orsino and Viola (Orsino to Viola: "But when in other habits you are seen, Orsino's mistress, and his fancy's queen"), and it is learned that Sir Toby has married Maria. Malvolio swears revenge on his tormentors and stalks off, but Orsino sends
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Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Maria plan revenge on Malvolio. They convince him that Olivia is secretly in love with him by planting a love letter, written by Maria in Olivia's handwriting. It asks Malvolio to wear yellow stockings cross-gartered—a colour and fashion that Olivia hates, to be rude to the
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Many renowned actresses have played Viola in the latter half of the 20th century, and their performances been interpreted in the light of how far they allow the audience to experience the transgression of stereotypical gender roles. This has sometimes correlated with how far productions of the play
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Viola is not alone among Shakespeare's cross-dressing heroines; in Shakespeare's theatre, convention dictated that adolescent boys play female characters, creating humour in the multiplicity of disguise found in a female character who for a while pretended at masculinity. Her cross-dressing enables
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Meanwhile, Viola's twin, Sebastian, has been rescued by Antonio, a sea captain who previously fought Orsino, yet who accompanies Sebastian to Illyria, despite the danger, because of his admiration for Sebastian. Sebastian's appearance adds the confusion of mistaken identities. Taking Sebastian for
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on 6 January 1601 to mark the end of the embassy of the Italian diplomat, the Duke of Orsino. Others dispute this, arguing that the "rigid etiquette of Queen Elizabeth's court" would have made it "impossible" for Shakespeare to name a main character in a comedy for the very diplomat attending the
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In the comic subplot, several characters conspire to make Olivia's pompous steward, Malvolio, believe that she has fallen for him. This involves Olivia's riotous uncle, Sir Toby Belch; another would-be suitor, the silly squire Sir Andrew Aguecheek; Olivia's servants Maria and Fabian; and Olivia's
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and comes ashore with a captain's help. She has lost contact with her twin brother, Sebastian, who she believes has drowned, and with the aid of the Captain, she disguises herself as a young man named Cesario and enters the service of Duke Orsino. Orsino has convinced himself he is in love with
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At Olivia's first meeting with "Cesario" (Viola) in Act I, Scene v she asks her "Are you a comedian?" (an Elizabethan term for "actor"). Viola's reply, "I am not that I play", epitomising her adoption of the role of "Cesario" (Viola), is regarded as one of the play's several references to
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updates the story as a contemporary teenage comedy. It is set in a prep school named Illyria and incorporates the names of the play's major characters. The story was changed to revolve around the idea of soccer rivalry but the twisted character romance remained the same as the original.
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It has been noted that the play's setting has other English allusions, such as Viola's use of "Westward ho!", a typical cry of 16th-century London boatmen, and Antonio's recommendation to Sebastian of "The Elephant" as the best place to lodge in Illyria
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Viola to fulfil usually male roles, such as acting as a messenger between Orsino and Olivia or serving as Orsino's confidant. But she does not use her disguise to intervene directly in the plot (unlike other Shakespearean heroines, such as Rosalind in
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featuring a visit to the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis featuring the July–August 2000 production of The Twelfth Night, directed by Joe Dowling, and featuring interviews with actors Charles Keating and Opal Alladin plus video clips from the play
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Due to its themes such as young women seeking independence in a "man's world", "gender bending" and "same sex attraction", there have been a number of re-workings for the stage, particularly in musical theatre, among them
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performance, and that it is more likely that Shakespeare used the name from the 1601 diplomatic visit when writing his play, which premiered the next winter. It was again performed at Court on Easter Monday in 1618 and on
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We only have to translate the episode into modern terms - a Royal Command performance on the occasion of a State Visit - to see how unthinkable it would be to use the important visitor's name for the chief character in a
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witty fool, Feste. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew engage themselves in drinking and revelry, disrupting the peace of Olivia's household until late into the night, prompting Malvolio to chastise them. Sir Toby famously retorts,
43: 2175:'s 2014 young adult novel "Tell Me Again How A Crush Should Feel" features a high school production of the play, where the "new girl" Saskia plays Viola/Cesario and catches the attention of the main character, Leila. 871:
go towards reaffirming a sense of unification; for example, a 1947 production concentrated on showing a post-World War II community reuniting at the end of the play, led by a robust hero / heroine in Viola, played by
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Illyria was an ancient region of the Western Balkans whose coast (the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, the only part of ancient Illyria relevant to the play) covered (from north to south) the coasts of modern-day
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playing Olivia. This season was preceded, in February, by a performance of the play by the same company at Middle Temple Hall, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the play's première, at the same venue.
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When the play was first performed, all female parts were played by men or boys, but it has been the practice for some centuries now to cast women or girls in the female parts in all plays. The company of
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In 1943, Erich Korngold also set the songs "Adieu, Good Man Devil" (Act IV, Scene 2), "Hey, Robin" (Act IV, Scene 2), and "For the Rain, It Raineth Every Day" (Act V, Scene 1) as a song cycle entitled
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Malvolio. Sebastian's ex-girlfriend Monique was given the surname Valentine, the meddling Malcolm was given the surname Festes, and Viola's friend and hair stylist Paul was given the surname Antonio.
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as Sir Toby Belch; this adaptation was broadcast again on 6 January 2011 by BBC Radio 7 (now Radio 4 Extra). 1998 saw another Radio 3 adaptation, with Michael Maloney, again as Orsino,
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as Viola showing much more physical attraction towards the duke than previously seen, and the court in general being a more physically demonstrative place, particularly between males.
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Clearly, Manningham enjoyed the Malvolio story most of all, and noted the play's similarity to Shakespeare's earlier play, as well as its relationship with one of its sources, the
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explores gender identity and sexual attraction, having a male actor play Viola enhanced the impression of androgyny and sexual ambiguity. Some modern scholars believe that
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in London broadcast a thirty-minute excerpt of the play, the first known instance of a work of Shakespeare being performed on television. Produced for the new medium by
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held at the same time of year. The Saturnalia was characterized by drunken revelry and inversion of the social order: masters became servants for a day, and vice versa.
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thought it "a silly play", but saw it three times anyway during the period of his diary on 11 September 1661, 6 January 1663, and 20 January 1669. Another adaptation,
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Most of the characters' names are Italian but some of the comic characters have English names. Oddly, the "Illyrian" lady Olivia has an English uncle, Sir Toby Belch.
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with the quote "Better well hanged than ill wed", a paraphrase of Feste's comment to Maria in Act 1, Scene 5: "Many a good hanging prevents a bad marriage".
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The play was probably finished between 1600 and 1601, a period suggested by the play's referencing of events that happened during that time. A law student,
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changed some of the roles from male to female, including Feste, Fabian (who became Fabia), and, most notably, Malvolio – who became Malvolia – played by
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with effective musical interludes, found his attitude toward his material changed. An episodic story became in his mind a thing of dreams and themes.
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was the first complete Shakespeare play ever broadcast on British radio. This occurred on 28 May 1923, with Nesbitt as both Viola and Sebastian, and
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and the technology to record television programmes did not at the time exist, no visual record survives other than still photographs.
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After holding the stage only in the adaptations in the late 17th century and early 18th century, the original Shakespearean text of
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The play consistently ranks among the greatest plays ever written and has been dubbed "The Perfect Comedy". The Danish philosopher
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as Viola; their performances were highly acclaimed and the production as a whole was said to show a society crumbling into decay.
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as Malvolio. Much of the comic material was downplayed into straightforward drama, and the film received some criticism for this.
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writes: "Sebastian is the boy-heir that Vita would like to have been... Viola is very like the girl that Vita actually was."
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The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from
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Shakespeare, William; Stephen Greenblatt; Walter Cohen; Jean E. Howard; Katharine Eisaman Maus; Andrew Gurr (1997).
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Shakespeare and the Popular Tradition in the Theater: Studies in the Social Dimension of Dramatic Form and Function
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in Minneapolis in 1984 was set in the context of an archetypal circus world, emphasising the play's convivial,
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bars and booze-fuelled escapades, as an introduction to Shakespeare for audiences unfamiliar with his work.
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Caldecott, Henry Stratford (1896). "Our English Homer, or, The Bacon–Shakespeare Controversy: A Lecture".
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Riche his Farewell to Militarie Profession conteining verie pleasaunt discourses fit for a peaceable tyme
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as Orsino. Its portrayal of Viola and Sebastian's arrival in Illyria is reminiscent of news footage of
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Charles, Casey. "Gender Trouble in Twelfth Night". Theatre Journal. Vol. 49, No. 2 (1997): 121–141 .
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as Malvolio; in 1993, BBC Radio 3 broadcast a version of the play (set on a Caribbean Island), with
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to largely positive reviews. As a result, the production played with sexuality as well as gender.
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as Viola. A year later, Welles played Malvolio in a production with his Mercury Theater Company.
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In 2017–18, the Royal Shakespeare Company staged a production directed by Christopher Luscombe;
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Includes annotated text, line numbers, scene index with scene summaries, and a search engine.
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are named Sebastian and Viola, and are brother and sister. In her introduction to the novel,
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There have been several full adaptations on BBC Radio. A 1982 BBC Radio 4 broadcast featured
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when the same production was revived in 2012–13, later transferring to sell-out runs in the
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Shakespeare's Festive World: Elizabethan seasonal entertainment and the professional stage
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theatre review: Tamsin Greig brings dazzling comic brio to a gender-bending production"
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as Feste. In April 2012, BBC Radio 3 broadcast a version directed by Sally Avens, with
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Malvolio and Sir Toby (from William Shakespeare's 'Twelfth Night', Act II, scene iii)
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Malvolio is a popular character choice among stage actors; he has been portrayed by
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in 1531. It is conjectured that the name of its male lead, Orsino, was suggested by
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in the year's calendar. The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623
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In 2022, Old Fruit Jar Productions staged a 1980s-inspired twist on the play at
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study guide and teacher resources – themes, quotes, multimedia, study questions
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The play was one of the earliest Shakespearean works acted at the start of the
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At our feast we had a play called "Twelve Night, or What You Will", much like "
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as Viola. It ran for 129 performances, more than twice as long as any other
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Performing Ethos:international Journal of Ethics in Theatre and Performance
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adapted and directed this version set in the 21st century. The film stars
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The play is believed to have drawn extensively on the Italian production
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contains chapter names inspired by quotations of Antonio and Sebastian.
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Examined, for example, in Jami Ake, "Glimpsing a 'Lesbian' Poetics in
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The carnival-like atmosphere is based on the then-1,000-year earlier
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for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins
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titled, is a loose update of the story set in a modern high school.
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The Edwardians, Introduction p. xi, Virago Modern Classics, 1983.
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Hodgdon, Barbara: "Sexual Disguise and the Theatre of Gender" in
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Shakespeare, having tackled the theatrical problems of providing
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The entire play was produced for television in 1939, directed by
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as Sir Toby, and is notable for its multi-ethnic cast including
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production played on gender transgressions more obviously, with
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Sir Toby Belch coming to the assistance of Sir Andrew Aguecheek
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This article is about Shakespeare's play. For the holiday, see
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playing both Viola and Sebastian in 1955. The longest-running
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Another source story, "Of Apollonius and Silla", appeared in
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Mulherin, Jennifer: Twelfth Night (Shakespeare for Everyone)
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Clayton, Thomas (Autumn 1985). "Shakespeare at the Guthrie:
2405:(First ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin. pp. 71, 505. 1171:'s call for plays in conversation with the Bard through the 2338:
Shakespeare, William (2004). Donno, Elizabeth Story (ed.).
1167:. Both plays were originally written for submission to the 765:
was reopened in 1950 (after suffering severe damage in the
2109:
whereas he quotes only once from other Shakespeare plays.
1569:
was broadcast on PBS Live From Lincoln Center. It starred
1335:'s character Alex plays Viola in an amateur production of 531:
The Duel Scene from 'Twelfth Night' by William Shakespeare
415:"Twelfth Night" is a reference to the twelfth night after 1435:
In 1957, another adaptation of the play was presented by
3842:: Rereading Select Characters in William Shakespeare's 1784:, famous for his fairy-tale opera "Hänsel und Gretel". 971:, swapping lords and ladies of stately homes for rowdy 753:
in 1931 with a notable production of the play starring
138:– a shipwrecked young woman who disguises herself as a 2449:"What You Will: Double Predestination and the Plot of 75:, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a 3593:"Michael Billington's 101 Greatest Plays of All Time" 3512:. London: Boosey & Co. c. 1927. pp. 161–163. 3066:.2, Tudor and Stuart Drama (Spring 2003) pp. 375–394. 1460:
In 1964, there was a Canadian TV version directed by
199:
Valentine and Curio – gentlemen attending on the Duke
623:, but most like and near to that in Italian called " 344:
Illyria may have been suggested by the Roman comedy
260:
art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale?"
6266: 6215: 5662: 5445: 5375: 5300: 5249: 5198: 5137: 5072: 4898: 4841: 4770: 4627: 4598: 4427: 4418: 4365: 4286: 4258: 4149: 4059: 3925: 3916: 2821: 2819: 2015:draws its title from a song in Act II, Scene IV of 603:, on 2 February (Candlemas night) 1602. The lawyer 5898:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play 2976: 2813:The production was extensively reviewed by Clayton 2705:, p. 41. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. 2635: 2633: 2550:(First ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. pp.  2543: 2238:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 94. 1428:. The part of Sir Toby Belch was taken by a young 1103:workshopped and premiered a musical adaptation of 305:, is important to the play's romantic atmosphere. 5789:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time 3237:"A work unfinishing: My Favorite Theater of 2017" 1353:, the main character, pretends to be her brother 3388:(2 ed.). Cologne (Köln): Dohr. p. 79. 2935:review – on high gender alert with Tamsin Greig" 1322:sets the story in the world of motocross racing. 712:Influential productions were staged in 1912, by 3347:Vahimagi, Tise; British Film Institute (1994). 2882:"Malvolio – the killjoy the stars love to play" 2791:Clayton, Thomas (Autumn 1985). "Shakespeare at 2625:The Cambridge Companion to Shakespearean Comedy 2477: 2475: 2473: 1513:followed in 1980. This version was part of the 678:Love Betray'd, or, The Agreeable Disappointment 609: 196:Antonio – a sea captain and friend to Sebastian 3351:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 8. 2867:As She Likes It: Shakespeare's unruly heroines 2766:Shakespeare, William; Smith, Bruce R. (2001). 769:in 1941) with a memorable production starring 595:The earliest public performance took place at 408:(1581), which in turn derives from a story by 6193: 5882: 5353: 5044: 3894: 3372:British Universities Film & Video Council 2803:. Vol. 36, no. 3. pp. 353–359. 2537: 2535: 222:The Graphic Gallery of Shakespeare's Heroines 8: 3060:SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900 1656:In 1937, an adaptation was performed on the 571:During and just after Shakespeare's lifetime 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 365:was a pub not far from the Globe Theatre). 6200: 6186: 6178: 5889: 5875: 5867: 5360: 5346: 5338: 5322: 5051: 5037: 5029: 4838: 4424: 3922: 3901: 3887: 3879: 2832:: This all-male affair is no one-man show" 2770:. Boston: Bedford/St Martin's. p. 2. 2428:(First ed.). New York: T.Y. Crowell. 2396: 2394: 1600:A 2003 tele-movie adapted and directed by 1542:'s stage production of the play, starring 1424:and starring another future Oscar-winner, 1185:Shakespeare on screen § Twelfth Night 3834:For an analysis of various characters in 3301:"A Comedy of Heirors | New Play Exchange" 2092:" revolves around a doomed production of 1970:Learn how and when to remove this message 1029:Learn how and when to remove this message 5596:Angels in America: Millennium Approaches 3349:British Television: An Illustrated Guide 3326:"Twelfth Night: Or What You Will (1996)" 3276:"Malvolio's Revenge | New Play Exchange" 2954:Billington, Michael (23 February 2017). 2043:wrote a play inspired by the details of 692:was revived in 1741, in a production at 651:by William Shakespeare: Act V, Scene i ( 193:Fabian – a servant in Olivia's household 6209:Laurence Olivier Award for Best Revival 3838:, one may refer to Pinaki Roy's essay " 3113:. takarazuka-revue.info. Archived from 2975:Cavendish, Dominic (23 February 2017). 2728:(First ed.). New York: Macmillan. 2305:Studia Romanica et Anglica Zagrabiensia 2226: 2198: 1604:is set in the present day. It features 1257:as Duke Orsino. The film also features 667:'s adaptation was staged in 1661, with 2426:The Sources of Ten Shakespearean Plays 2082:are twins called Sebastian and Viola. 1194:released the silent, short adaptation 1089:, respectively. Another adaptation is 5369:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play 4653:Complete Works of William Shakespeare 3386:Engelbert Humperdinck Werkverzeichnis 2995:from the original on 11 January 2022. 2652:. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2001. 2301:"The Settings of Shakespeare's Plays" 2136:features a high school production of 2009:Agatha Christie's 1940 mystery novel 1409:. As the performance was transmitted 1149:A Comedy of Heirors, or The Imposters 836:, with the Globe's artistic director 227:Viola is shipwrecked on the coast of 7: 6513:Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays 2674:. Chatto & Windus, 1962, p. 130. 2672:Shakespeare and the Idea of the Play 2185:(मदनाची मंजिरी) is an adaptation of 1952:adding citations to reliable sources 1011:adding citations to reliable sources 736:Yale University Dramatic Association 329:. It included the city-state of the 5773:Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike 5013: 3032:"Christopher Luscombe's production 1245:and set in the 19th century, stars 1115:. In 1999, the play was adapted as 812:A memorable production directed by 4828:Shakespeare's influence on Tolkien 2909:"Twelfth Night – National Theatre" 1675:as Orsino, Wendy Murray as Viola, 1482:was produced in 1969, directed by 469:for plays were fashionable in the 395:Virginio Orsini, Duke of Bracciano 25: 3235:Knapp, Zelda (28 December 2017). 2768:Twelfth Night: Texts and Contexts 2575:Hobgood, Allison P. (Fall 2006). 2403:A Shakespeare Companion 1564–1964 1623:An episode of the British series 1506:as an unusually prominent Feste. 1480:Another version for UK television 696:. In 1820 an operatic version by 202:A Sea Captain – a friend to Viola 6528:British plays adapted into films 5128: 5012: 5003: 5002: 4356: 3741: 3076:Brantley, Ben (19 August 2018). 3006:Dowell, Ben (23 February 2017). 2880:Costa, Maddy (20 October 2009). 2726:The First Night of Twelfth Night 2648:Smith, Bruce R. "Introduction". 2340:Twelfth night, or, What you will 1928: 1173:Shakespeare's New Contemporaries 987: 473:, and though some editors place 166:– steward in Olivia's household 6082:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 3629:"The best Shakespeare comedies" 3575:"The 50 Best Plays of All Time" 2826:Costa, Maddy (1 October 2012). 2342:(Updated ed.). Cambridge: 1939:needs additional citations for 1286:contains several references to 1238:Twelfth Night, Or What You Will 998:needs additional citations for 577:Twelfth Night, or What You Will 463:Twelfth Night, or What You Will 383:), collectively written by the 64:Twelfth Night, or What You Will 6508:Drama Desk Award-winning plays 5838:Prayer for the French Republic 5604:Angels in America: Perestroika 5508:"Master Harold"...and the Boys 4833:Works titled after Shakespeare 3822:Internet Off-Broadway Database 3676:Donno, Elizabeth Story (ed.): 3611:"Best Shakespeare Productions" 2299:Torbarina, Josip (June 1964). 1111:, who also played the role of 969:Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool 875:, then 44 years old. The 1966 461:The full title of the play is 262:(Act II, Scene III). 36:Twelfth Night (disambiguation) 1: 6361:Long Day's Journey into Night 5996:Long Day's Journey into Night 4993:Shakespeare and other authors 3696:Twelfth Night: a user's guide 2489:. Cambridge University Press. 1683:as Sir Andrew Aguecheek, and 1315:Disney Channel Original Movie 777:directed a production at the 48:Scene from 'Twelfth Night' (' 6533:Cross-dressing in literature 4875:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 2447:van den Brink, Bret (2023). 2122:are named for Viola and her 2076:Two of the dogs in the film 1793:Alexander Campbell Mackenzie 1472:, then in 1966 there was an 779:Shakespeare Memorial Theatre 730:advertising performances of 190:– Olivia's servant, a jester 5679:The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia? 5636:The Beauty Queen of Leenane 4681:English Renaissance theatre 4524:The Second Maiden's Tragedy 4503:The Merry Devil of Edmonton 4035:The Two Gentlemen of Verona 3806:​Twelfth Night​ 3751:public domain audiobook at 2379:. Johannesburg. p. 9. 2279:internetshakespeare.uvic.ca 2099:The Baker Street Irregulars 1232:, an Australian production. 1169:American Shakespeare Center 887:'s 1969 production starred 639:Restoration to 20th century 77:Twelfth Night entertainment 27:Play by William Shakespeare 6549: 4849:Folger Shakespeare Library 4395:The Phoenix and the Turtle 3985:The Merry Wives of Windsor 3811:Internet Broadway Database 3510:Fifty Modern English Songs 3384:Irmen, Hans-Josef (2014). 3136:Chen, Yilin (March 2010). 2913:www.nationaltheatre.org.uk 2344:Cambridge University Press 1905:(in a Swedish translation 1757:(1892, 2nd version 1917), 1516:BBC Television Shakespeare 1490:. The production featured 1413:from the BBC's studios at 1241:, adapted and directed by 1182: 926:(Donmar Warehouse, 2009), 749:reopened the long-dormant 700:was staged, with music by 256:"Dost thou think, because 29: 6523:Cross-dressing in theatre 6488:English Renaissance plays 5904: 5612:Love! Valour! Compassion! 5335: 5126: 4987: 4868:Royal Shakespeare Theatre 4863:Royal Shakespeare Company 4354: 3992:A Midsummer Night's Dream 3936:All's Well That Ends Well 3848:Yearly Shakespeare – 2012 3374:. Retrieved 19 April 2016 3041:Royal Shakespeare Company 2661:Lothian and Craik, p. 30. 2143:The 2006 romantic comedy 2073:is named after the play. 1996:also refers passingly to 1824:Charles Villiers Stanford 1797:Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco 1376:as Sir Andrew Aguecheek, 877:Royal Shakespeare Company 797:'s 1940 staging starring 575:Some scholars argue that 457:from the 1623 First Folio 433:involved the antics of a 431:festival of Twelfth Night 386:Accademia degli Intronati 216:A depiction of Olivia by 6436:A Streetcar Named Desire 6385:Ma Rainey's Black Bottom 6289:Mourning Becomes Electra 5492:Children of a Lesser God 4006:Pericles, Prince of Tyre 2869:. London, UK: Routledge. 2090:Sex, Death and Starshine 1780:was composed in 1907 by 1494:as Viola and Sebastian, 1372:as Viola and Sebastian, 570: 301:, the exotic setting of 123:Scene from Twelfth Night 4014:The Taming of the Shrew 3766:5 February 2015 at the 2724:Hotson, Leslie (1954). 2424:Griffin, Alice (1966). 2401:Halliday, F.E. (1964). 2234:Thomson, Peter (1983). 1989:Philosophical Fragments 1844:Samuel Coleridge-Taylor 1776:A stage music based on 1565:production directed by 1502:as Sir Toby Belch, and 1107:with original music by 1081:featuring the music of 714:Harley Granville-Barker 429:The actual Elizabethan 290:Fabian to placate him. 32:Twelfth Night (holiday) 6483:Shakespearean comedies 6377:A View from the Bridge 6149:How I Learned to Drive 6106:A View from the Bridge 6052:A View from the Bridge 5950:A View from the Bridge 5628:How I Learned to Drive 5403:The Merchant of Venice 4696:Lord Chamberlain's Men 4607:The Passionate Pilgrim 4380:comparison to Petrarch 3999:Much Ado About Nothing 3978:The Merchant of Venice 3857:10, April 2012: 53–60. 3831:at the British Library 3786:at Web English Teacher 2751:. Middlesex: Penguin. 2546:The Norton Shakespeare 1791:have been composed by 1563:Lincoln Center Theater 1523:in the role of Viola, 1395:BBC Television Service 939:Royal National Theatre 793:production by far was 751:Sadler's Wells Theatre 743: 740:New Haven, Connecticut 716:, and in 1916, at the 656: 629: 538: 521:The Merchant of Venice 476:The Merchant of Venice 458: 319:Bosnia and Herzegovina 278: 247: 224: 184:– a friend of Sir Toby 172:– Olivia's gentlewoman 148:– Viola's twin brother 130: 59: 34:. For other uses, see 6337:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 4886:Shakespeare Institute 4855:Shakespeare Quarterly 4374:Shakespeare's sonnets 4042:The Two Noble Kinsmen 3775:Educational resources 3694:Pennington, Michael: 3660:aathavanitli-gani.com 3154:10.1386/peet.1.1.53_1 2801:Shakespeare Quarterly 2747:Mahood, M.M. (1968). 2596:10.1353/shb.2006.0049 2506:Shakespeare Quarterly 2236:Shakespeare's Theatre 2003:Genealogy of Morality 1860:Cecil Armstrong Gibbs 1782:Engelbert Humperdinck 1511:another TV adaptation 1474:Australian TV version 1442:Hallmark Hall of Fame 1439:on U.S. television's 1399:George More O'Ferrall 1159:by verse playwright, 1151:by verse playwright, 1131:Theatre Grottesco, a 1077:(1997), the last two 726: 708:20th and 21st century 646: 529: 482:s alternative title, 452: 269: 238: 215: 121: 46: 6044:The Norman Conquests 5733:August: Osage County 5564:The Heidi Chronicles 5429:Same Time, Next Year 5424:No Award (1957–1974) 5385:The Way of the World 5266:Just One of the Guys 5115:Sir Andrew Aguecheek 4742:Spelling of his name 4582:Vortigern and Rowena 4560:Thomas Lord Cromwell 4140:Troilus and Cressida 4070:Antony and Cleopatra 3964:Love's Labour's Lost 3950:The Comedy of Errors 3869:Twelfth Night (2018) 3687:Mahood, M. M. (ed.) 3666:on 21 February 2021. 3262:"Malvolio's Revenge" 2929:(26 February 2017). 2584:Shakespeare Bulletin 2149:is loosely based on 2039:American playwright 2034:Victoria Glendinning 2022:The protagonists of 1986:opens his 1844 book 1948:improve this article 1872:Peter Racine Fricker 1519:series and featured 1393:On 14 May 1937, the 1302:) asks Shakespeare ( 1251:Helena Bonham Carter 1216:Just One of the Guys 1163:, a queer sequel to 1007:improve this article 683:Lincoln's Inn Fields 613:The Comedy of Errors 607:wrote in his diary: 535:William Powell Frith 244:Arthur Boyd Houghton 182:Sir Andrew Aguecheek 160:– a wealthy countess 102:, the formal end of 6130:The Waverly Gallery 6074:Death of a Salesman 5958:Death of a Salesman 5725:The Coast of Utopia 5060:William Shakespeare 4966:Richard Shakespeare 4948:Gilbert Shakespeare 4880:Shakespeare's Globe 4785:Authorship question 4780:Attribution studies 4747:Stratford-upon-Avon 4589:A Yorkshire Tragedy 4567:Thomas of Woodstock 4553:The Spanish Tragedy 4494:Love's Labour's Won 4486:The London Prodigal 4443:The Birth of Merlin 4402:The Rape of Lucrece 4388:A Lover's Complaint 4268:Quarto publications 3971:Measure for Measure 3910:William Shakespeare 3599:. 2 September 2015. 3555:. 20 September 2020 3305:newplayexchange.org 3280:newplayexchange.org 2865:Gay, Penny (1994). 2024:Vita Sackville-West 1836:W. Augustus Barratt 1787:Overtures based on 1749:(1874, 1883–1884), 1727:as Sir Toby Belch. 1679:as Sir Toby Belch, 1658:CBS Radio Playhouse 1595:David Patrick Kelly 1593:as Sir Andrew, and 1535:as Sir Toby Belch. 1283:Shakespeare in Love 1204:Julia Swayne Gordon 1095:(2002) by composer 934:(The Globe, 2012). 904:Simon Russell Beale 830:Shakespeare's Globe 671:as Sir Toby Belch. 566:Performance history 73:William Shakespeare 6498:Off-Broadway plays 6423:No Ceremony (2021) 6417:Cyrano de Bergerac 6240:An Inspector Calls 5934:A Delicate Balance 5918:An Inspector Calls 5516:Torch Song Trilogy 4960:Edmund Shakespeare 4918:Hamnet Shakespeare 4815:Screen adaptations 4538:Sir John Oldcastle 4436:Arden of Faversham 3635:. 12 October 2016. 3553:David Barton Music 3241:A work unfinishing 3216:on 6 December 2019 3185:on 6 December 2019 3117:on 3 December 2010 3082:The New York Times 2915:. 4 November 2016. 2377:Johannesburg Times 1876:Sven-Eric Johanson 1810:(also arranged by 1422:Michel Saint-Denis 1384:as Sir Toby Belch. 1157:Malvolio's Revenge 1153:Emily C. A. Snyder 744: 657: 597:Middle Temple Hall 539: 459: 453:The title page of 419:, also called the 331:Republic of Ragusa 279: 248: 225: 131: 60: 52:and the Countess') 6460: 6459: 6454: 6453: 6401:Angels in America 6175: 6174: 6122:Angels in America 5964:The Iceman Cometh 5864: 5863: 5540:A Lie of the Mind 5468:Otherwise Engaged 5418:The Iceman Cometh 5391:Thieves' Carnival 5319: 5318: 5290:Dil Bole Hadippa! 5026: 5025: 4930:Elizabeth Barnard 4894: 4893: 4623: 4622: 4352: 4351: 4050:The Winter's Tale 3781:Lesson plans for 3736:Project Gutenberg 3549:"O Mistress Mine" 3439:www.gsarchive.net 3435:"O Mistress Mine" 2701:Weimann, Robert. 2483:Laroque, François 2353:978-0-521-82792-8 2183:Madanachi Manjiri 2179:Vidyadhar Gokhale 2120:Viola and Cesario 1984:Søren Kierkegaard 1980: 1979: 1972: 1880:Jaakko Mäntyjärvi 1723:as Malvolio, and 1699:as Malvolio, and 1666:Tallulah Bankhead 1637:An adaptation of 1556:Thames Television 1531:as Malvolio, and 1192:Vitagraph Studios 1039: 1038: 1031: 956:played Malvolio, 941:'s production of 761:as Malvolio. The 698:Frederic Reynolds 581:Queen Elizabeth I 484:The Jew of Venice 423:Feast of Epiphany 381:The Deceived Ones 154:– Duke of Illyria 18:The Twelfth Night 16:(Redirected from 6540: 6409:Summer and Smoke 6202: 6195: 6188: 6179: 6157:The Piano Lesson 6138:A Soldier's Play 6098:The Elephant Man 6066:The Normal Heart 6012:Twelve Angry Men 5891: 5884: 5877: 5868: 5717:The History Boys 5709:Doubt: A Parable 5701:I Am My Own Wife 5572:The Piano Lesson 5484:The Elephant Man 5412: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5339: 5323: 5258:Kanniyin Kathali 5132: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5030: 5016: 5015: 5006: 5005: 4954:Joan Shakespeare 4936:John Shakespeare 4839: 4820:Shakespeare and 4531:Sejanus His Fall 4498: 4458:Double Falsehood 4425: 4409:Venus and Adonis 4360: 4133:Titus Andronicus 4119:Romeo and Juliet 3923: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3880: 3846:", published in 3745: 3744: 3738: 3712:Digital editions 3698:(New York, 2000) 3668: 3667: 3662:. Archived from 3652: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3617:. 21 April 2014. 3607: 3601: 3600: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3581:. 11 March 2020. 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3328:. Foster on Film 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3212:. Archived from 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3181:. Archived from 3179:theatergrottesco 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3073: 3067: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2862: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2823: 2814: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2699: 2693: 2692:Righter, p. 133. 2690: 2684: 2683:Righter, p. 136. 2681: 2675: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2628: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2581: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2549: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2460:Sinestesieonline 2457: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2311:(17–18): 21–59. 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2231: 2214: 2209:festival of the 2203: 2164: 2088:'s short story " 1975: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1932: 1924: 1898:amongst others. 1856:Arthur Somervell 1763:Večer tříkrálový 1735:Operas based on 1697:Iain Cuthbertson 1643:Cathleen Nesbitt 1614:Chiwetel Ejiofor 1500:Ralph Richardson 1415:Alexandra Palace 1380:as Antonio, and 1263:Richard E. Grant 1198:starring actors 1121:Takarazuka Revue 1079:jukebox musicals 1034: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1014: 991: 983: 954:Adrian Edmondson 908:Donmar Warehouse 891:as Malvolio and 801:as Malvolio and 795:Margaret Webster 785:as Malvolio and 783:Laurence Olivier 757:as Sir Toby and 755:Ralph Richardson 669:Thomas Betterton 665:William Davenant 653:William Hamilton 585:Whitehall Palace 481: 353:Henry VI, Part 2 178:– Olivia's uncle 127:Francis Wheatley 21: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6518:Christmas plays 6463: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6345:After the Dance 6262: 6211: 6206: 6176: 6171: 6144:No Award (2021) 6020:Awake and Sing! 5900: 5895: 5865: 5860: 5833:No Award (2021) 5827:The Inheritance 5658: 5580:Lost in Yonkers 5462:A Texas Trilogy 5441: 5409:The White Devil 5382: 5371: 5366: 5331: 5320: 5315: 5296: 5245: 5194: 5133: 5124: 5068: 5057: 5027: 5022: 4983: 4932:(granddaughter) 4890: 4837: 4766: 4732:Religious views 4710:Curtain Theatre 4631: 4619: 4594: 4545:Sir Thomas More 4491: 4465:Edmund Ironside 4414: 4361: 4348: 4322:Ghost character 4282: 4254: 4145: 4126:Timon of Athens 4055: 3912: 3907: 3768:Wayback Machine 3742: 3728: 3724:Standard Ebooks 3709: 3704: 3691:(Penguin, 1995) 3672: 3671: 3656:"मदनाची मंजिरी" 3654: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3053: 3049: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2927:Clapp, Susannah 2925: 2924: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2863: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2828:"Stephen Fry's 2825: 2824: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2714:Weimann, p. 43. 2713: 2709: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2670:Righter, Anne. 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2518:10.2307/2869718 2499: 2498: 2494: 2481: 2480: 2471: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2354: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2246: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2162: 2103:Sherlock Holmes 2054:Cassandra Clare 2049:Leading Ladies. 1976: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1945: 1933: 1922: 1896:Herbert Murrill 1816:Arthur Sullivan 1741:Bedřich Smetana 1733: 1717:Naomi Frederick 1689:Michael Maloney 1651:Gerald Lawrence 1635: 1610:Parminder Nagra 1606:David Troughton 1567:Nicholas Hytner 1540:Kenneth Branagh 1521:Felicity Kendal 1451:Rosemary Harris 1391: 1374:Dominic Coleman 1292:Gwyneth Paltrow 1275:Nigel Hawthorne 1271:Imelda Staunton 1265:as Sir Andrew, 1253:as Olivia, and 1200:Florence Turner 1187: 1181: 1161:Duncan Pflaster 1129: 1049: 1044: 1035: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1004: 992: 981: 916:Patrick Stewart 912:Richard Cordery 873:Beatrix Lehmann 818:Guthrie Theater 763:Old Vic Theatre 710: 681:, was acted at 641: 605:John Manningham 592:night in 1623. 573: 568: 555: 512: 507: 491:John Manningham 479: 471:Elizabethan era 447: 435:Lord of Misrule 410:Matteo Bandello 371: 296: 218:Edmund Leighton 210: 205: 116: 96:Matteo Bandello 69:romantic comedy 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6546: 6544: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6503:West End plays 6500: 6495: 6493:Broadway plays 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6465: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6440: 6432: 6428:Constellations 6424: 6421: 6413: 6405: 6397: 6389: 6381: 6373: 6365: 6357: 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4617: 4610: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4446: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4260:Early editions 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4244: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4206: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4178: 4171: 4163: 4155: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4065: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3943:As You Like It 3939: 3931: 3929: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3865: 3858: 3832: 3824: 3813: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3787: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3755: 3739: 3726: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3707:External links 3705: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3647: 3638: 3620: 3602: 3584: 3566: 3540: 3515: 3501: 3476: 3451: 3426: 3414:www.lieder.net 3401: 3394: 3376: 3364: 3357: 3339: 3317: 3292: 3267: 3253: 3227: 3204:Dalness, Amy. 3196: 3166: 3128: 3102: 3068: 3047: 3023: 2998: 2967: 2946: 2918: 2900: 2872: 2850: 2815: 2806: 2783: 2776: 2758: 2739: 2716: 2707: 2694: 2685: 2676: 2663: 2654: 2641: 2629: 2616: 2567: 2560: 2531: 2492: 2469: 2439: 2416: 2390: 2367: 2352: 2330: 2291: 2266: 2244: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2130:Elizabeth Hand 2094:Twelfth Night. 2079:Hotel for Dogs 2056:'s 2009 novel 2029:The Edwardians 2026:'s 1930 novel 1978: 1977: 1936: 1934: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1892:Herbert Brewer 1868:Erich Korngold 1812:Percy Grainger 1801:Johan Wagenaar 1743:'s unfinished 1732: 1729: 1707:as Olivia and 1685:Bernard Hepton 1664:as Orsino and 1634: 1631: 1618:asylum seekers 1548:Richard Briers 1544:Frances Barber 1492:Joan Plowright 1462:George McCowan 1455:Frances Hyland 1426:Peggy Ashcroft 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1366:Adam Smethurst 1362: 1340: 1323: 1311: 1304:Joseph Fiennes 1278: 1273:as Maria, and 1233: 1224: 1219:, directed by 1211: 1180: 1177: 1137:Grottesco's 12 1128: 1125: 1101:Public Theatre 1087:Duke Ellington 1055:Your Own Thing 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 995: 993: 986: 980: 977: 928:Richard Wilson 771:Peggy Ashcroft 709: 706: 640: 637: 572: 569: 567: 564: 554: 551: 519:and Portia in 517:As You Like It 511: 508: 506: 503: 446: 443: 404:'s collection 370: 367: 295: 292: 264: 263: 209: 206: 204: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 185: 179: 176:Sir Toby Belch 173: 167: 161: 155: 149: 143: 132: 115: 112: 56:Daniel Maclise 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6545: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473:Twelfth Night 6471: 6470: 6468: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 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6009: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988:Private Lives 5985: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5910:Anna Christie 5907: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685:Metamorphoses 5681: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588:Marvin's Room 5585: 5582: 5581: 5577: 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"Viola" ( 1243:Trevor Nunn 1109:Shaina Taub 979:Adaptations 932:Stephen Fry 885:John Barton 864:Richard III 843:Stephen Fry 803:Helen Hayes 661:Restoration 553:Metatheatre 499:First Folio 421:Eve of the 152:Duke Orsino 108:First Folio 6467:Categories 6321:Saint Joan 5812:Admissions 5797:The Humans 5652:Copenhagen 5073:Characters 4942:Mary Arden 4926:(daughter) 4914:(daughter) 4790:Bardolatry 4700:King's Men 4642:Birthplace 4329:Chronology 4248:Henry VIII 4175:Richard II 4167:Edward III 4077:Coriolanus 3840:Epiphanies 3615:thegurdian 3597:thegurdian 3310:6 December 3285:6 December 3246:6 December 3220:6 December 3189:6 December 3159:6 December 3095:6 December 2512:(3): 354. 2221:References 2211:Saturnalia 2041:Ken Ludwig 1960:April 2024 1916:, Op. 29. 1909:in 1957). 1907:Kom nu hit 1888:Paul Kelly 1767:Jan Klusák 1759:Ivan Jirko 1751:Karel Weis 1719:as Viola, 1713:Paul Ready 1695:as Viola, 1602:Tim Supple 1597:as Feste. 1591:Max Wright 1573:as Viola, 1571:Helen Hunt 1389:Television 1333:Rose Byrne 1300:Judi Dench 1269:as Feste, 1249:as Viola, 1208:Marin Sais 1183:See also: 1097:Pete Mills 920:Chichester 893:Judi Dench 881:Diana Rigg 773:as Viola. 694:Drury Lane 655:, c. 1797) 323:Montenegro 114:Characters 6216:1991–2000 5757:War Horse 5454:Streamers 5446:1976–2000 5376:1955–1975 5138:On screen 5095:Sebastian 4972:John Hall 4962:(brother) 4950:(brother) 4882:(replica) 4822:Star Trek 4810:Memorials 4805:Influence 4795:Festivals 4737:Sexuality 4727:Portraits 4722:New Place 4574:Ur-Hamlet 4510:Mucedorus 4420:Apocrypha 4160:King John 4151:Histories 4098:King Lear 4061:Tragedies 3957:Cymbeline 3855:0976-9536 3761:Navigator 3682:Cambridge 3528:imslp.org 3489:imslp.org 3464:imslp.org 3148:: 53–67. 3090:0362-4331 2325:760940009 2317:0039-3339 2193:Footnotes 2165:s plays, 2126:Cesario. 2124:alter ego 2047:, called 1994:Nietzsche 1920:Influence 1828:Amy Beach 1814:, 1903); 1660:starring 1575:Paul Rudd 1538:In 1988, 1359:tarantula 1355:Sebastian 1259:Mel Smith 1175:program. 1019:July 2023 922:, 2007), 910:, 2002), 859:repertory 685:in 1703. 617:Menaechmi 590:Candlemas 501:in 1623. 495:Candlemas 467:Subtitles 347:Menaechmi 335:Dubrovnik 246:, c. 1854 146:Sebastian 129:(1771–72) 100:Candlemas 85:Sebastian 6248:Machinal 6224:Pericles 6004:Henry IV 5223:Play On! 5215:Music Is 5100:Malvolio 5008:Category 4956:(sister) 4944:(mother) 4938:(father) 4450:Cardenio 4339:Settings 4287:See also 4210:Henry VI 4181:Henry IV 3927:Comedies 3864:(28:40). 3764:Archived 3753:LibriVox 2993:Archived 2604:26734928 2552:40, 1090 2485:(1991). 2411:69117982 2385:83492745 2362:54824521 2181:'s play 2101:believe 2065:British 1886:(2014); 1882:(1984); 1878:(1974); 1874:(1961); 1870:(1943); 1866:(1942); 1862:(1936); 1858:(1927); 1854:(1924); 1850:(1919); 1846:(1906); 1842:(1905); 1838:(1903); 1834:(1898); 1830:(1897); 1826:(1896); 1822:(1886); 1818:(1866); 1795:(1888); 1773:(1989). 1755:Blíženci 1739:include 1725:Ron Cook 1645:for the 1145:Malvolio 1117:Epiphany 1064:(1977), 1061:Music Is 1058:(1968), 1047:Musicals 973:Benidorm 914:(2005), 900:Ian Holm 855:Broadway 851:West End 847:Malvolio 807:Broadway 791:Broadway 311:Slovenia 277:(c.1833) 208:Synopsis 164:Malvolio 50:Malvolio 5500:Amadeus 5231:Illyria 5199:Musical 4800:Gardens 4676:Editors 4479:Locrine 4472:Fair Em 4304:Henriad 4203:Henry V 4112:Othello 4105:Macbeth 3874:YouTube 3820:at the 3809:at the 3684:, 2003) 3633:timeout 3579:timeout 3559:5 April 3533:5 April 3494:5 April 3469:5 April 3444:5 April 3419:5 April 3044:. 2017. 2754:comedy. 2526:2869718 2254:9154553 2156:One of 2134:Illyria 2067:Neoprog 1364:2018: 1342:2006: 1325:2004: 1280:1998: 1235:1996: 1226:1986: 1119:by the 1092:Illyria 1073:Play On 964:Viola. 845:played 816:at the 775:Gielgud 718:Old Vic 635:plays. 633:Inganni 625:Inganni 621:Plautus 439:mummery 369:Sources 339:Croatia 327:Albania 315:Croatia 299:Illyria 294:Setting 229:Illyria 6447:(2024) 6439:(2023) 6431:(2022) 6420:(2020) 6412:(2019) 6404:(2018) 6396:(2017) 6388:(2016) 6380:(2015) 6372:(2014) 6369:Ghosts 6364:(2013) 6356:(2012) 6348:(2011) 6340:(2010) 6332:(2009) 6324:(2008) 6316:(2007) 6308:(2006) 6300:(2005) 6297:Hamlet 6292:(2004) 6284:(2003) 6259:(1995) 6251:(1994) 6243:(1993) 6235:(1992) 6227:(1991) 6168:(2024) 6160:(2023) 6152:(2022) 6141:(2020) 6133:(2019) 6125:(2018) 6117:(2017) 6114:Jitney 6109:(2016) 6101:(2015) 6093:(2014) 6085:(2013) 6077:(2012) 6069:(2011) 6061:(2010) 6058:Fences 6047:(2009) 6039:(2008) 6031:(2007) 6023:(2006) 6015:(2005) 6007:(2004) 5999:(2003) 5991:(2002) 5983:(2001) 5975:(2000) 5967:(1999) 5953:(1998) 5945:(1997) 5937:(1996) 5929:(1995) 5921:(1994) 5913:(1993) 5857:(2024) 5849:(2023) 5841:(2022) 5830:(2020) 5822:(2019) 5814:(2018) 5808:(2017) 5800:(2016) 5792:(2015) 5784:(2014) 5776:(2013) 5768:(2012) 5765:Tribes 5760:(2011) 5752:(2010) 5744:(2009) 5741:Ruined 5736:(2008) 5728:(2007) 5720:(2006) 5712:(2005) 5704:(2004) 5696:(2003) 5688:(2002) 5674:(2001) 5655:(2000) 5647:(1999) 5639:(1998) 5631:(1997) 5623:(1996) 5615:(1995) 5607:(1994) 5599:(1993) 5591:(1992) 5583:(1991) 5575:(1990) 5567:(1989) 5559:(1988) 5551:(1987) 5548:Fences 5543:(1986) 5535:(1985) 5527:(1984) 5519:(1983) 5511:(1982) 5503:(1981) 5495:(1980) 5487:(1979) 5479:(1978) 5471:(1977) 5457:(1976) 5438:(1975) 5421:(1956) 5413:(1955) 5293:(2009) 5285:(2006) 5277:(2001) 5269:(1985) 5261:(1949) 5242:(2004) 5234:(2004) 5226:(1997) 5218:(1976) 5210:(1968) 5090:Olivia 5085:Orsino 4997:† Lost 4908:(wife) 4899:Family 4772:Legacy 4344:Scenes 4084:Hamlet 3853:  3392:  3355:  3088:  2843:2 July 2774:  2734:353282 2732:  2602:  2558:  2524:  2434:350534 2432:  2409:  2383:  2360:  2350:  2323:  2315:  2284:8 June 2252:  2242:  1799:, and 1453:, and 1313:2001: 1213:1985: 1206:, and 1190:1910: 1133:Lecocq 824:tone. 742:, 1921 728:Poster 663:; 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Index

The Twelfth Night
Twelfth Night (holiday)
Twelfth Night (disambiguation)

Malvolio
Daniel Maclise
romantic comedy
William Shakespeare
Twelfth Night entertainment
Viola
Sebastian
Barnabe Rich
Matteo Bandello
Candlemas
Christmastide
First Folio

Francis Wheatley
Viola
page
Sebastian
Duke Orsino
Olivia
Malvolio
Maria
Sir Toby Belch
Sir Andrew Aguecheek
Feste

Edmund Leighton

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