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Sophia (wisdom)

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595: 707: 816: 1020: 1203: 38: 952:" of the Trinity of the three hypostases, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, "which safeguards the unity of the Holy Trinity". It was the topic of a highly political controversy in the early 1930s and was condemned by the Russian Orthodox church as heretical in 1935. 690:
insisted that, inasmuch as he was divine, Christ knew everything: "How can he be ignorant of anything that is, when he is Wisdom, the maker of the worlds, who brings all things to fulfillment and recreates all things, who is the end of all that has come into being?".
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Following St. Paul's reference to 'Christ who is the wisdom of God and the power of God', all the rest of the Church Fathers identified Sophia-Wisdom with Christ, the Second Person of the Holy Trinity
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represents another, minor patristic tradition which identified the Spirit of God, and not Christ himself, as "Wisdom". He could appeal to Paul's teaching about wisdom being one of the gifts of the
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as an esoteric wisdom doctrine, and said that the "Wisdom" referred to was "an emanation of the Divine principle" typified by "…some goddesses—Metis, Neitha, Athena, the Gnostic Sophia…"
975:, wrote copious descriptions of her visions and dialogues with the "Virgin Sophia" who, she said, revealed to her the spiritual workings of the Universe. Leade was influenced by the 1542: 3681: 2227: 849:("Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars") interpreted as prefiguring the incarnation, with the Theotokos being the "house" chosen by the " 733:, the Hagia Sophia ("Holy Wisdom") was rebuilt, consecrated in 538, and became a model for many other Byzantine churches. In the Latin Church, however, "the Word" or 740: 2220: 2652: 1663: 3666: 2699: 1967: 791:
from an early time, and the group of saints has become popular in Russian Orthodox iconography as such (the names of the daughters rendered as
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Hunt, Priscilla (2006). "Andrei Rublev's Old Testament Trinity Icon in Cultural Context". In Tsurikov, Deacon Vladimir (ed.).
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Hunt, Priscilla (2000). "The Novgorod Sophia Icon and 'The Problem of Old Russian Culture' Between Orthodoxy and Sophiology".
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was depicted as a female allegory from the medieval period. In Western (Latin) tradition, she appears as a crowned virgin; in
2637: 1487:"But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption" 1117: 780: 1896: 2101:
Hunt, Priscilla (2009). "The Wisdom Iconography of Light: The Genesis, Meaning and Iconographic Realization of a Symbol".
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at certain moments, especially before the reading of scripture, to draw the congregation's attention to sacred teaching.
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Such interpretations became popular in the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries, forwarded by authors such as
3641: 2202: 2083:. Readings in Russian Religious Culture. Vol. 3. Jordanville, N.Y.: Holy Trinity Seminary Press. pp. 99–122. 1949:
by Sorita d'Este and David Rankine (which includes Sophia as one of the major aspects of the goddess of wisdom), and
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Hunt, Priscilla (2007). "Confronting the End: The Interpretation of the Last Judgment in a Novgorod Wisdom Icon".
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There is a hagiographical tradition, dating to the late sixth century, of a Saint Sophia and her three daughters,
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set a pattern for Eastern Christians by dedicating a church to Christ as the personification of Divine Wisdom. In
3676: 2735: 1228: 1113: 810: 663: 2619: 1484:ἐξ αὐτοῦ δὲ ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὃς ἐγενήθη ἡμῖν σοφία ἀπὸ θεοῦ δικαιοσύνη τε καὶ ἁγιασμὸς καὶ ἀπολύτρωσις 633:). The connection of Divine Wisdom to the concept of the Logos resulted in the interpretation of "Holy Wisdom" ( 308:, the term for "sound judgment, intelligence, practical wisdom" and so on—such qualities as are ascribed to the 3518: 3086: 2694: 2243: 1296: 1116:, she has a more supernatural aspect of a crowned woman with wings in a glowing red colour. The virgin martyrs 1081:, built in the 2nd century, there are four statues of female allegories, depicting wisdom (Sophia), knowledge ( 149: 117:. Originally carrying a meaning of "cleverness, skill", the later meaning of the term, close to the meaning of 1667: 1414:
Towards a Contemporary Wisdom Christology: Some Catholic Christologies in German, English and French 1965–1995
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Texts about the controversy with regard to Bulgakov's sophiology (in German, English, Russian, French)
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Hainthaler, Theresia; Mali, Franz; Emmenegger, Gregor; Ostermann, Manté Lenkaityté, eds. (2017).
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Ekkart Sauser (2000). "Fides, Spes und Charitas: hl. Märtyrerinnen". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1143:. It is a large-scale allegorical painting depicting Divine Wisdom personified on the left and 268: 256: 83: 3462: 3456: 3385: 3214: 3207: 3076: 2917: 2775: 2484: 2177: 2158: 2139: 2119: 2052: 2033: 1886: 1803: 1734: 1701: 1698: 1574: 1445: 1419: 1396: 1320: 1291: 1054: 913: 565: 63: 3222: 3116: 2969: 2669: 2642: 2632: 2538: 1878: 1502: 1437: 1411: 1388: 1384: 1340: 1212: 1180: 1070: 1053:
is not a "goddess" in classical Greek tradition; Greek goddesses associated with wisdom are
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as Jesus; this belief being sometimes also expressed in some Eastern Orthodox icons. In the
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named Christ as "Wisdom of God". Therefore, when rebutting claims about Christ's ignorance,
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The Goddess: From Natura to the Divine Sophia: Selections from the Work of Rudolf Steiner
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are depicted as three small girls standing in front of their mother in widow's dress.
1019: 515:, attempted to harmonize Platonic philosophy and Jewish scripture. Also influenced by 3635: 3527: 3141: 3126: 3106: 2907: 2892: 2877: 2790: 2785: 2679: 2602: 2207: 1160: 956: 649: 286: 262: 244: 533:) for the role and function of Wisdom, a concept later adapted by the author of the 3363: 3199: 3161: 3111: 3081: 3049: 3039: 3034: 2947: 2927: 2847: 2647: 2626: 2597: 1963: 1262: 1191: 1066: 711: 557: 202: 177: 1879: 1796: 1711: 1568: 1438: 1412: 1389: 662:). The clearest form of the identification of Divine Wisdom with Christ comes in 279:), which variously translates to "clever, skillful, intelligent, wise". The noun 17: 3181: 3071: 2989: 2912: 2862: 2765: 1941:
Books relating to the contemporary pagan worship of the goddess Sophia include:
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Passionate Holiness: Marginalized Christian Devotions for Distinctive People
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The Christological identification of Christ the Logos with Divine Wisdom (
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of the Holy Trinity", operating as the aspect of consubstantiality (
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later criticized Plato for his separation of wisdom from eloquence.
1179:, a spiritual movement which Anthroposophy was closely related to. 411:
was the first to call himself a philosopher. This understanding of
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Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus
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came through more clearly than "the Wisdom" of God as a central,
437:, Socrates himself was dubbed "the wisest man of Greece" by the 3606: 3598: 3056: 2979: 2817: 2414: 2344: 553: 2534: 2216: 833:) is strongly represented in the iconographic tradition of the 125:("wisdom, intelligence"), was significantly shaped by the term 3176: 1391:
The Tree of Life: An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature
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Since the 1970s, Sophia has also been invoked as a goddess in
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became increasingly indistinguishable from the person of the
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received the Old Testament personification of Divine Wisdom (
528: 378: 337: 321: 280: 266: 254: 210: 157: 1231:). The sculpture was erected in 2000 to replace a statue of 1147:, representing Strength and earthly concerns, on the right. 750:, Holy Wisdom is understood as the Divine Logos who became 2530: 1227:, the capital of Bulgaria (the city itself is named after 797:). The veneration of the three saints named for the three 431:: rulers who are lovers of wisdom. According to Plato in 1664:"Religious Orthodox icon: Holy Sophia the Wisdom of God" 537:
in its opening verses and applied to Jesus as the Word (
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The Trinity-Sergius Lavr in Russian History and Culture
1573:. Saint Herman of Alaska Brotherhood. pp. 357 ff. 1031: 674:
which was "ordained before the world unto our glory".
3383: 1733:(in German). Vol. 17. Herzberg: Bautz. col. 381. 1183:, the founder of Theosophy, described it in her essay 3220: 3197: 792: 1729:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1666:. Istok Enterprises, Inc. 2012-07-20. Archived from 27:
Personification of wisdom in philosophy and religion
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Sophia, the Wisdom of God: An Outline of Sophiology
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The History and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction
57: 1951:Inner Gold: Understanding Psychological Projection 1885:. Sophia Books, Rudolf Steiner Press. p. 96. 1795: 1726: 1370:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 35–41. 1118:Faith, Hope, and Charity, with their mother Sophia 991:. Jakob Böhme was very influential to a number of 2198:Divine Wisdom articles compiled by Priscilla Hunt 2155:Wisdom's Children: a Christian esoteric tradition 1478:"Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God", 1097:assumes aspects of a goddess or angelic power in 987:, who also speaks of the Sophia in works such as 1645:"Saint Sophia the Wisdom of God, 27х31 sm, 2009" 1570:Orthodox Dogmatic Theology: A Concise Exposition 552:, Sophia is a feminine figure, analogous to the 30:"Sapientia" redirects here. For other uses, see 2049:Sophia: the Wisdom of God – die Weisheit Gottes 1194:and related currents of feminist spirituality. 1171:and a later compilation of his writings titled 2051:(in German). Innsbruck, Wien: Tyrolia-Verlag. 1798:Jane Leade: Biography of a XVİİ-century Mystic 3612: 3596: 2546: 2228: 2136:Theosophia: hidden dimensions of Christianity 1849:"Western Esotericism and The Harmony Society" 599: 8: 3682:Concepts in ancient Greek philosophy of mind 423:. In that work, the leaders of the proposed 417:permeates Plato's dialogues, especially the 3548: 3525: 3516: 3507: 941: 933: 628: 384: 345: 3187: 2653:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues 2553: 2539: 2531: 2235: 2221: 2213: 1997:"The Church of St Sophia, Sofia, Bulgaria" 1223:of Holy Wisdom depicted as a "goddess" in 853:Wisdom" (i.e. "Wisdom" as a person of the 1249:, related concept in Judaism and Kabbalah 1169:The Goddess: From Natura to Divine Sophia 1319:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. p. 103. 758:of the Orthodox Church, the exclamation 670:, Paul speaks of the Wisdom of God as a 656:equate Christ with the "wisdom of God" ( 593: 2700:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths 2068:Symposion: A Journal of Russian Thought 1691:Saxer, Victor (1993). "Sophia v. Rom". 1444:. OUP Oxford. pp. 54–63, 230–247. 1347:. Palo Alto: Mayfield. pp. 302–10. 1307: 453:is contrasted with the approach of the 399:) was primarily used after the time of 176:(as in the dedication of the church of 1440:Salvation for All: God's Other Peoples 1272:, similar concept in Mahayana Buddhism 2028:Bulgakov, Sergeĭ Nikolaevich (1993). 1556: 1554: 1356: 1354: 1216:features a place setting for Sophia. 1175:. Sophia also figures prominently in 889:as a "fourth person of the Trinity". 556:, but also simultaneously one of the 7: 2244:Ancient Greek philosophical concepts 1774:St. Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 1475:Χριστὸν θεοῦ δύναμιν καὶ θεοῦ σοφίαν 1077:. Thus, in the Library of Celsus in 1073:and other abstract ideals as female 841:is "Wisdom hath builded Her house" ( 639:) as an aspect of Christ the Logos. 285:as "skill in handicraft and art" is 2685:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers 2203:Virgin Sophia – Rosicrucian Library 2174:Wisdom's Book: the Sophia anthology 2138:. Hudson, N.Y.: Lindisfarne Press. 2118:. York Beach, Maine: Weiser Books. 2032:. Hudson, N.Y.: Lindisfarne Press. 1625:"Icon of Sophia, the Wisdom of God" 1206:Statue of Sophia in Sofia, Bulgaria 801:probably arose in the 6th century. 441:. Socrates defends this verdict in 2176:. St. Paul, Minn.: Paragon House. 1590:"Orthodox dogmatic theology: text" 25: 1069:, it became common to depict the 995:and religious leaders, including 908:. Bulgakov's theology, known as " 564:. Gnostics held that she was the 445:to the effect that he, at least, 3667:Concepts in ancient Greek ethics 1697:. Vol. 9. Herder. pp.  1694:Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche 1468:First Epistle to the Corinthians 1418:. Gregorian Biblical Book Shop. 1018: 2007:from the original on 2016-06-08 1924:from the original on 2021-01-26 1899:from the original on 2021-08-29 1631:from the original on 2012-09-10 1600:from the original on 2009-02-09 1125:Allegory of Wisdom and Strength 912:", presented Divine Wisdom as " 819:"Wisdom hath built her house" ( 781:Saints Faith, Hope, and Charity 407:, though it has been said that 221:Greek and Hellenistic tradition 2638:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues 2172:Versluis, Arthur, ed. (2000). 1647:. Iconpaint.ru. Archived from 1627:. Orthodox Church in America. 1210:The 1979 installation artwork 979:writings of sixteenth century 652:, even though passages in the 133:("love of wisdom") as used by 1: 2114:Schipflinger, Thomas (1998). 1133: 783:. This has been taken as the 682:Following 1 Corinthians, the 366:referred to technical skill. 3287: 3278: 3255: 2157:. Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press. 926: 918: 829: 760: 735: 635: 620: 521: 517:Stoic philosophical concepts 487: 481:is named as one of the four 477: 413: 371: 362: 330: 314: 275: 249: 211: 193: 164: 127: 119: 89: 3384: 3221: 3198: 648:itself is not found in the 604:) from St George Church in 447:knows that he knows nothing 58: 3703: 1548:cf. 3.24.2; 4.7.3; 4.20.3. 1483: 1474: 1114:Russian Orthodox tradition 873:Russian Orthodox mysticism 864: 843:Премудрость созда Себе дом 821:Премудрость созда Себе дом 808: 768:will be proclaimed by the 658: 644: 587: 529: 379: 338: 322: 281: 267: 255: 224: 158: 82: 53: 32:Sapientia (disambiguation) 29: 2250: 2153:Versluis, Arthur (1999). 2134:Versluis, Arthur (1994). 1943:Sophia, Goddess of Wisdom 1847:Versluis, Arthur (1999). 1762:Sophia. The Wisdom of God 1089:) and valour/excellence ( 823:, Novgorod, 16th century) 811:Holy Wisdom (iconography) 793: 600: 519:, he used the Koine term 293:is used to describe both 1497:O'Neill, Dennis (2010). 1297:Wisdom (personification) 837:. A type of icon of the 403:, following his teacher 205:are translated from the 97:") is a central idea in 3657:Greek words and phrases 1945:, by Caitlin Matthews, 1859:: 20–47. Archived from 1802:. Ashgate. p. 72. 1410:O'Boyle, Aidan (2003). 1345:Understanding the Bible 1315:Herrick, James (2005). 1093:). In the same period, 835:Russian Orthodox Church 748:Eastern Orthodox Church 746:In the theology of the 664:1 Corinthians 1:17–2:13 601:София Премудрость Божия 598:Icon of Divine Wisdom ( 3613: 3597: 3549: 3526: 3517: 3508: 1207: 963:, seventeenth-century 959:tradition in England, 942: 934: 824: 719: 710:Reconstruction of the 629: 609: 463:for relying merely on 457:, who are attacked in 168:) can refer either to 99:Hellenistic philosophy 71: 3102:Righteous indignation 1953:by Robert A. Johnson. 1794:Hirst, Julie (2005). 1205: 1106:Christian iconography 973:Philadelphian Society 971:, and founder of the 865:Further information: 818: 809:Further information: 794:Вѣра, Надежда, Любовь 723:Constantine the Great 709: 597: 310:Seven Sages of Greece 235:Seven Sages of Greece 225:Further information: 40: 2620:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā 1918:"What is Theosophy?" 1643:Kuznetsova, Olga B. 1520:Gregory of Nazianzus 1221:monumental sculpture 1159:was introduced into 741:high title of Christ 688:Gregory of Nazianzus 201:translations of the 152:of divine wisdom as 2690:Theological virtues 2593:Positive psychology 1947:The Cosmic Shekinah 1920:. Age of the sage. 1565:Pomazansky, Michael 1395:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 1276:Sophia (Gnosticism) 1151:Western esotericism 861:Christian mysticism 799:theological virtues 789:allegorical figures 568:of Jesus (i.e. the 3642:Biblical cosmology 3122:Self-transcendence 2714:Individual virtues 2658:Nine Noble Virtues 2587:Nicomachean Ethics 1341:Harris, Stephen L. 1229:Saint Sofia Church 1208: 1198:Art and literature 1185:What is Theosophy? 1108:, Holy Wisdom, or 1030:. You can help by 825: 720: 701:1 Corinthians 12:8 613:Christian theology 610: 584:Christian theology 115:Christian theology 72: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3624: 2776:Conscientiousness 2643:Epistemic virtues 2528: 2527: 2299:(first principle) 2103:Byzantino-slavica 2090:Byzantino-Slavica 2058:978-3-7022-3578-9 1829:The Way to Christ 1809:978-0-7546-5127-7 1764:. pp. 23–25. 1707:978-3-451-22009-8 1580:978-0-938635-69-7 1543:Adversus haereses 1451:978-0-19-923890-3 1434:O'Collins, Gerald 1425:978-88-7652-963-4 1402:978-0-8028-3965-7 1385:Murphy, Roland E. 1362:O'Collins, Gerald 1292:Wisdom literature 1128:is a painting by 1085:), intelligence ( 1048: 1047: 993:Christian mystics 989:The Way to Christ 983:Christian mystic 914:consubstantiality 894:Vladimir Solovyov 668:1 Corinthians 2:7 429:philosopher kings 64:Library of Celsus 18:The Wisdom of God 16:(Redirected from 3694: 3677:Wisdom goddesses 3618: 3602: 3554: 3531: 3522: 3513: 3389: 3292: 3283: 3260: 3226: 3203: 3188: 3117:Self-cultivation 2670:Prussian virtues 2633:Cardinal virtues 2555: 2548: 2541: 2532: 2520: 2510: 2500: 2490: 2480: 2470: 2460: 2450: 2440: 2430: 2420: 2410: 2400: 2390: 2380: 2370: 2360: 2350: 2340: 2330: 2320: 2310: 2300: 2290: 2280: 2270: 2260: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2214: 2187: 2168: 2149: 2129: 2110: 2097: 2084: 2075: 2062: 2043: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1974:. Archived from 1968:"Place Settings" 1960: 1954: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1884: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1832:. Archived from 1820: 1814: 1813: 1801: 1791: 1785: 1781: 1770:Bulgakov, Sergei 1765: 1758:Bulgakov, Sergei 1751: 1745: 1744: 1732: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1710:. Archived from 1688: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1584: 1558: 1549: 1547: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1465: 1459: 1455: 1443: 1429: 1417: 1406: 1394: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1343:(1985). "John". 1337: 1331: 1330: 1312: 1213:The Dinner Party 1181:Helena Blavatsky 1173:Isis Mary Sophia 1163:by its founder, 1138: 1135: 1071:cardinal virtues 1043: 1040: 1022: 1015: 965:Christian mystic 947: 939: 931: 923: 902:Nikolai Berdyaev 845:), a quote from 832: 796: 795: 763: 738: 661: 660: 654:Pauline epistles 647: 646: 638: 632: 623: 603: 602: 532: 531: 526: 490: 483:cardinal virtues 480: 416: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 382: 381: 376: 365: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 343: 342: 335: 327: 326: 319: 284: 283: 278: 272: 271: 260: 259: 252: 216: 196: 167: 161: 160: 132: 124: 92: 86: 70:(second century) 61: 55: 21: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3621: 3564: 3482: 3309: 3236: 3186: 2709: 2695:Three Treasures 2612:Virtue families 2607: 2581:Moral character 2564: 2559: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2508: 2498: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2318: 2308: 2298: 2288: 2278: 2268: 2258: 2246: 2241: 2194: 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357: 354: 351: 348: 241: 223: 150:personification 148:, the feminine 146:Catholic Church 142:Orthodox Church 42:Personification 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3700: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3634: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3610: 3603: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3498: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3284: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3252: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2961: 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1909: 1891: 1866: 1863:on 2008-07-24. 1839: 1836:on 2014-02-20. 1815: 1808: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1766: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1717: 1714:on 2023-06-04. 1706: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1660: 1640: 1620: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1585: 1579: 1560: 1550: 1529: 1511: 1489: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1430: 1424: 1407: 1401: 1380: 1373: 1350: 1332: 1325: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1273: 1269:Prajnaparamita 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1237: 1199: 1196: 1167:, in his book 1165:Rudolf Steiner 1152: 1149: 1130:Paolo Veronese 1046: 1045: 1025: 1023: 1012: 1009: 862: 859: 806: 803: 764:or in English 756:Divine Liturgy 727:Constantinople 684:Church Fathers 679: 676: 608:(16th century) 588:Main article: 585: 582: 572:) and was the 543:God the Father 535:Gospel of John 509:Hellenized Jew 439:Pythian Oracle 394:love of wisdom 222: 219: 191:References to 182:Constantinople 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3699: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 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3210: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3142:Sportsmanship 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3107:Righteousness 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020:Nonattachment 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2680:Seven virtues 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2627:Brahmavihārās 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2603:Virtue ethics 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569:About virtues 2567: 2563: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2379:(flourishing) 2377: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2319:(tranquility) 2317: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2259:(indifferent) 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2183:1-55778-783-2 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2164:0-7914-4330-2 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2145:0-940262-64-9 2141: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2125:1-57863-022-3 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2039:0-940262-60-6 2035: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1978:on 2021-05-03 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964:Chicago, Judy 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1790: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1740:3-88309-080-8 1736: 1731: 1730: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1687: 1684: 1670:on 2010-10-23 1669: 1665: 1661: 1651:on 2016-03-03 1650: 1646: 1641: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1453: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1326:0-205-41492-3 1322: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1204: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161:Anthroposophy 1158: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1039:December 2022 1033: 1029: 1026:This section 1024: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 950:hypostaticity 946: 945: 938: 937: 930: 929: 922: 921: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 890: 888: 884: 883: 878: 874: 868: 860: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 822: 817: 812: 804: 802: 800: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 762: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 737: 732: 728: 724: 717: 713: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 689: 685: 677: 675: 673: 669: 665: 655: 651: 650:New Testament 640: 637: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614: 607: 596: 591: 583: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 525: 524: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 500: 499: 494: 489: 485:(in place of 484: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435: 430: 426: 422: 421: 415: 410: 406: 402: 375: 374: 367: 364: 341: 334: 333: 325: 318: 317: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 277: 270: 264: 263:abstract noun 258: 251: 246: 245:Ancient Greek 240: 236: 232: 228: 220: 218: 215: 214: 208: 204: 200: 195: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 136: 131: 130: 123: 122: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 85: 80: 76: 69: 65: 60: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 3687:Hagia Sophia 3605: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3557: 3541: 3534: 3500: 3493: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3376: 3369: 3364:Brahmacharya 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3270: 3263: 3247: 3229: 3213: 3206: 3162:Tranquillity 3112:Self-control 3082:Renunciation 3040:Philanthropy 3035:Perspicacity 2995:Magnificence 2948:Intelligence 2928:Impartiality 2848:Faithfulness 2736:Authenticity 2662: 2648:Five virtues 2625: 2618: 2598:Trait theory 2585: 2515: 2505: 2495: 2485: 2479:(temperance) 2475: 2465: 2464: 2455: 2445: 2435: 2425: 2415: 2405: 2395: 2385: 2375: 2365: 2355: 2345: 2335: 2325: 2315: 2309:(excellence) 2305: 2295: 2285: 2275: 2265: 2255: 2173: 2154: 2135: 2116:Sophia-Maria 2115: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2071: 2067: 2048: 2029: 2022:Bibliography 2009:. Retrieved 2001:BG traveller 2000: 1991: 1980:. Retrieved 1976:the original 1971: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1926:. Retrieved 1912: 1901:. Retrieved 1892:1-85584094-4 1880: 1869: 1861:the original 1856: 1852: 1842: 1834:the original 1828: 1824:Böhme, Jakob 1818: 1797: 1789: 1780:(1–2): 5–46. 1777: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1728: 1720: 1712:the original 1693: 1686: 1672:. Retrieved 1668:the original 1653:. Retrieved 1649:the original 1633:. Retrieved 1616: 1602:. Retrieved 1593: 1569: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1506: 1498: 1492: 1463: 1439: 1413: 1390: 1376: 1365: 1344: 1335: 1316: 1310: 1267: 1263:Pneumatology 1244: 1218: 1211: 1209: 1192:Dianic Wicca 1189: 1184: 1172: 1168: 1156: 1154: 1123: 1122: 1110:Hagia Sophia 1109: 1103: 1094: 1067:Roman Empire 1050: 1049: 1036: 1032:adding to it 1027: 988: 977:theosophical 969:Universalist 954: 891: 886: 880: 876: 870: 847:Proverbs 9:1 830:Hagia Sophia 826: 778: 765: 745: 721: 714:basilica in 712:Hagia Sophia 681: 641: 636:Hagia Sophia 611: 547: 503: 496: 472: 458: 442: 432: 418: 368: 303: 242: 203:Hebrew Bible 190: 184:) or to the 178:Hagia Sophia 170:Jesus Christ 165:Hagía Sophía 139: 74: 73: 3647:Christology 3182:Workmanship 3072:Punctuality 2990:Magnanimity 2913:Hospitality 2863:Forgiveness 2808:Discernment 2766:Cleanliness 2429:(substance) 2419:(intellect) 2399:(imitation) 2369:(character) 2359:(knowledge) 1258:Holy Wisdom 1253:Christology 1219:There is a 1137: 1565 1001:William Law 997:George Rapp 985:Jakob Böhme 955:Within the 805:Iconography 731:Justinian I 697:Holy Spirit 678:Christology 590:Holy Wisdom 574:Holy Spirit 511:writing in 449:. Socratic 414:philosophía 373:philosophía 199:Koine Greek 186:Holy Spirit 174:Word of God 154:Holy Wisdom 129:philosophía 79:Koinē Greek 50:Koinē Greek 3652:Gnosticism 3636:Categories 3495:Auctoritas 3343:Aparigraha 3322:Adhiṭṭhāna 3304:Sophrosyne 3272:Eutrapelia 3157:Temperance 3137:Solidarity 3127:Simplicity 3087:Resilience 3062:Politeness 3030:Patriotism 3010:Moderation 2883:Good faith 2873:Generosity 2833:Equanimity 2813:Discipline 2771:Compassion 2476:Sophrosyne 2449:(prudence) 2376:Eudaimonia 2339:(division) 2279:(infinite) 2096:: 275–325. 2011:2016-06-03 1982:2015-08-06 1928:2012-08-30 1903:2020-10-03 1674:2012-08-30 1655:2012-08-30 1635:2012-08-30 1604:2008-10-10 1587:online at 1546:, 4.20.1–3 1501:. p.  1303:References 1281:Sophiology 1155:A goddess 1132:, created 1099:Gnosticism 1075:allegories 1065:). 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