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where PCBs were first made on an industrial scale after development of a new process under Swann's leadership. In 1920, Swann gave his engineers the challenge of creating a process by which PCBs, up to that time very expensive and produced only in small quantities, could be produced in industrial
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While
Monsanto became the most successful agrochemical corporation in the world, Swann began to slide into poverty. He was forced to sell his castle in 1945 when he filed for bankruptcy. He nearly made a comeback by selling a new design for a furnace to process iron ore to the Cuban dictator
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in 1935. The plant, just west of
Anniston, had around 1,000 employees. One historian wrote that, "In many ways, the spirit of Swann Chemical became the corporate culture of Monsanto." During the war, his company develop potash out of Georgia potash-bearing
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quantities, and after much trial and error, they succeeded. He was noted for motivating his workers with inflated wages via "pass-off" chits, which were a forerunner of stock options. The plant was later bought by
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151:. He was recruited to organize the company's sales department and would later represent it on the state munition board, which was set up to advise the
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210:, but the dictator reneged after paying only a modest down payment. Theodore Swann died selling aluminum window frames on February 5, 1955.
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202:, built from 1927 to 1930, was at the time the largest residence in the city and cost $ 600,000 to build.
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for the emergent electrical industry. Swann
Chemical Company operated a chemical manufacturing plant in
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Swann was born on
September 6, 1886 in Dandridge, Tennesse. He came from a family divided by the
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120:(September 6, 1886 – February 5, 1955) was an American industrialist and early leader of the
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336:"Memorandum of the Phosphorous Acid Development by the Federal Phosphorous Company"
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Forestry, United States
Congress Senate Committee on Agriculture and (1924).
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124:. He was described by one historian as "a flamboyant Birmingham mogul and
317:"Revolution in Methods of Fertilizer Production Seen in Electric Furnace"
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472:"How We Got Here -- Part 1: The History of Chlorinated Diphenyl (PCB's)"
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Baptized in PCBs: Race, Pollution, and
Justice in an All-American Town
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Baptized in PCBs: Race, Pollution, and
Justice in an All-American Town
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He established the
Federal Phosphorus Company to produce concentrated
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263:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 60.
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In his early working years, Swann was a power salesman for the
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Griffith, Edward; Saterfield, Catherine Green (April 2000).
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387:Biocidal: Confronting the Poisonous Legacy of PCBs
361:Biocidal: Confronting the Poisonous Legacy of PCBs
442:"PCBs—The Rise and Fall of an Industrial Miracle"
493:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1025.
291:. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press Books. p. 40.
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229:The Triumphs and Troubles of Theodore Swann
195:when supply had been cut off from Germany.
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556:American chemical industry businesspeople
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566:Businesspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
411:"Poisoned By PCBs: "A Lack of Control""
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155:administration on industrial capacity.
257:Spears, Ellen Griffith (April 2014).
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576:20th-century American businesspeople
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449:Natural Resources & Environment
440:Head, Thomas R. III (Spring 2005).
389:. Boston: Beacon Press. p. 2.
334:Swann, Theodore (April 13, 1922).
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385:Dracos, Theodore Michael (2012).
315:Phenis, Albert (April 13, 1922).
188:Monsanto Industrial Chemicals Co.
287:Spears, Ellen Griffith (2014).
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358:Dracos, Ted (November 2010).
177:, focused on production of
91:Catherine McDonald Dunwoody
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505:"Theodore Swann Residence"
415:Chemical Industry Archives
173:He later established the
170:in an electric furnace.
561:American industrialists
524:"Architecturally Exact"
101:Virginia Dunwoody Swann
491:May 13-17, 19-20, 1924
175:Swann Chemical Company
82:Swann Chemical Company
16:American industrialist
522:Adams, Cathy (2009).
340:Manufacturer's Record
321:Manufacturer's Record
149:Alabama Power Company
67:Carson-Newman College
140:as his father was a
36:Dandridge, Tennessee
421:on 10 December 2015
200:Birmingham, Alabama
55:Birmingham, Alabama
138:American Civil War
111:Sonora M. Williams
99:Catherine M. Swann
71:Virginia Institute
470:Montague, Peter.
396:978-0-8070-0632-0
298:978-1-4696-1171-6
270:978-1-4696-1171-6
208:Fulgencio Batista
198:Swann's house in
183:Anniston, Alabama
122:chemical industry
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109:John Samuel Swann
32:September 6, 1886
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49:(1955-02-05)
571:1886 births
551:1955 deaths
455:30 November
425:30 November
142:Confederate
80:Founder of
545:Categories
238:1880216574
214:References
144:soldier.
132:Biography
126:New South
106:Parent(s)
63:Education
509:BhamWiki
96:Children
531:Portico
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153:Wilson
88:Spouse
57:. U.S.
38:, U.S.
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342:: 51.
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193:shale
457:2015
451:: 18
427:2015
391:ISBN
366:ISBN
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179:PCBs
44:Died
29:Born
166:by
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