Knowledge (XXG)

Theresa Bernstein

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and Barbara Meyerowitz (aka Barbara DeAngelis), and supported their musical education. Following the death of her husband, Bernstein developed a close relationship with DeAngelis' youngest son, Keith Carlson, who documented their relationship for a website in the artist's name that was created by the
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textile manufacturer, and his wife Anne (née Ferber) Bernstein, an accomplished pianist. The family emigrated to the United States when Theresa was one year old. She showed an early interest in art and began learning to draw and paint at a young age. As a young woman, she traveled several times with
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Early reviewers praised her "man's vision," while recent scholars have found that she had a "decidedly feminine sensibility." In the male-dominated art world of her time, Bernstein, like many women artists, was frequently overlooked. To try to avoid discrimination, she often signed her works using
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movement, and after the establishment of the State of Israel, they visited the country 13 times over 30 years. Until her husband's death in 1981, Bernstein promoted his artwork while creating her own. She stated that she did not feel it necessary to compete with him, as she was not competitive by
281:, also an artist, in 1917, and they married in Philadelphia on February 7, 1919. Their only child, a girl named Isadora, died in infancy. They lived in New York City and began spending summers in Gloucester, Massachusetts in the 1920s. In 1923, the couple traveled abroad together. 284:
In the beginning, Bernstein's sales and reviews were far better than her husband's, but over time, her reputation waned due to a decreased interest in realistic subjects, even though they presented themselves as a "painting couple." During the
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and others. She graduated in 1911 with an award for general achievement (the college awarded her an honorary doctorate in 1992). In 1912, she settled in Manhattan and enrolled at the
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Bernstein graduated from the William D. Kelley School in Philadelphia in June 1907, at the age of 17. The same year, she received a scholarship to the
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allowed her to paint a cross-section of New Yorkers, using large brushstrokes and bold colors to depict the vitality of her subjects. At
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An extensive gallery of Bernstein's paintings is available on the City University of New York website devoted to her life and work. See
463: 181:. She painted portraits and scenes of daily life, plus reflections of the major issues of her time, in a modern style that evolved from 2226: 2123: 2098: 2073: 2048: 1780: 1354: 915: 740: 193:
and abroad. She remained active all her life and was honored with a solo exhibition of 110 art works to celebrate her 110th birthday.
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includes detailed information about the artist (life, artwork, personal documents, video-taped interviews, remembrances, etc.)
166:. Over the course of nearly a century, she produced hundreds of paintings and other artwork, plus several books and journals. 1255: 506: 475: 531: 1681: 788: 2301: 1344: 1223: 623: 530:: Retrospective exhibition of 44 of her works from public and private collections, organized by art historian Gail Levin, 2296: 559:
Self-portrait of the Artist, by Theresa Bernstein, c. 1920, oil on canvas - Cape Ann Museum - Gloucester, MA - DSC01453
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Theresa Ferber Bernstein was born in Kraków, Poland, on March 1, 1890. She was the only child of Isidore Bernstein, a
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Bernstein also authored several books, including a biography of her husband and a journal about their many trips to
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held simultaneous solo exhibitions for Bernstein and her husband to help them build their individual careers.
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New England Ladies, by Theresa Bernstein, 1925, oil on canvas – Cape Ann Museum – Gloucester, MA – DSC01012
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of American realism, and his way of depicting the everyday drama of the city. She was also influenced by
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Bernstein and her husband lived for many decades in a rent-controlled loft-style studio apartment at 54
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and later during her summers in Gloucester, she painted harbors, beaches, fish, and still lifes.
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her mother to Europe, where she was impressed by artists of the new Expressionist movement like
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Bernstein's artwork is held by a number of museums and other permanent collections, including:
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Painting Professionals: Women Artists & the Development of Modern American Art, 1870–1930
1835: 1425: 1228: 860: 455: 319: 286: 182: 147: 1772: 1187: 488: 323: 1860: 1087: 379:, although Bernstein's style over time tended more toward expressionism. However, unlike 2179: 1007: 1413: 423: 384: 254: 121: 2190: 1890: 1445: 960: 376: 360: 258: 190: 186: 163: 439: 435: 427: 407: 380: 356: 230: 159: 1263: 763: 1414:"Feminist Interventions: Some Thoughts on Recent Scholarship about Women Artists" 1689: 431: 403: 395: 348: 1233: 578:(1909), one of her earliest paintings, which was in the New York Realist style. 571:
Among Bernstein's hundreds of works are the following of particular interest:
364: 352: 302: 226: 1556: 1437: 1309: 604:(1921), a portrait typical of her 1920s work. The painting was purchased for 330:. This studio was her home at the time of her death on February 12, 2002, at 174: 143: 117: 1152: 151: 418:
of her husband and other people, including Polish musician and politician
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In all, Bernstein had more than 40 solo exhibitions over her lifetime.
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In her paintings, Bernstein depicted the major issues of her time: the
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She died in 2002, just a couple of weeks short of her 112th birthday.
197: 155: 864: 1541:"Review of The Philadelphia Ten: A Women's Artist Group, 1917–1945" 1429: 562: 554: 399: 375:, Bernstein was for a time more popular than well-known realist 217: 301:
Bernstein and Meyerowitz were close to two of their nieces,
916:"Theresa Bernstein, an Ash Can School Artist, Dies at 111" 764:"Theresa Bernstein – Social Networks and Archival Context" 1665:"Artist Celebrates 110th Birthday With Big Apple Show". 387:, choosing always to connect with real life and people. 293:
to supplement their income. They became involved in the
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and others of the movement. According to art historian
1633:"Theresa Bernstein Inside the New York Public Library" 503:
Echoes of New York: The Paintings of Theresa Bernstein
608:, formerly called the Phillips Memorial Gallery, by 162:. She received her art training in Philadelphia and 1224:"Theresa Bernstein at 111; Realist Painter, Author" 265:, where she took life and portraiture classes with 127: 113: 99: 91: 67: 42: 23: 1809:. City University of New York. November 27, 2013. 1773:"Joan Whalen Fine Art Past and Future Exhibitions" 1545:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 914: 1830: 1828: 470:. Her works were exhibited extensively with the 1294:"Review of Theresa Bernstein: A Century in Art" 950: 948: 946: 944: 514:Theresa Bernstein: A Seventy-Year Retrospective 2277:Philadelphia School of Design for Women alumni 1931:. City University of New York. March 6, 2012. 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 842: 840: 588:, reading and sketching the people around her. 173:, who was also an artist, lived and worked in 2267:National Association of Women Artists members 1500: 1498: 1118:"Graduation Certificate Wm. D. Kelley School" 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 584:(1914), based on her many hours spent at the 8: 1743:"Remembering Theresa: Dr. Patricia Burnham" 1682:"Theresa Bernstein, 111, Modernist Painter" 1626: 1624: 1094:. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 1049:"Painter of the Century: Theresa Bernstein" 598:yet still in the American realist tradition 355:in America. Bernstein admired the style of 142:(March 1, 1890 – February 12, 2002) was an 2178: 2010:"Browse Our Collection: Theresa Bernstein" 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 505:, curated by art historian Michele Cohen, 249:, where she studied with Harriet Sartain, 31: 20: 2237:Section of Painting and Sculpture artists 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 735:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 733:Theresa Bernstein : a century in art 1507:"Remembering Theresa: Dr. Michele Cohen" 1147: 1145: 1143: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1256:"Bernstein, Theresa Ferber (1890–2002)" 1157:Traditional Fine Arts Organization, Inc 755: 243:Philadelphia School of Design for Women 16:American artist, and writer (1890–2002) 2217:Art Students League of New York alumni 2089:Bernstein Meyerowitz, Theresa (1998). 2064:Bernstein Meyerowitz, Theresa (1989). 2039:Bernstein Meyerowitz, Theresa (1986). 1452:from the original on December 18, 2021 491:at the Milch Gallery in New York City. 2247:Polish emigrants to the United States 2041:William Meyerowitz: The Artist Speaks 1980:"Polish Church: Easter Morning, 1916" 1660: 1658: 1534: 1532: 1393:from the original on February 2, 2021 1222:Bailey, Michael (February 15, 2002). 1217: 1215: 1213: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1153:"Theresa Bernstein: A Century in Art" 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1047:Durantine, Peter (January 15, 2014). 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 702:William Meyerowitz: The Artist Speaks 521:Theresa Bernstein: An Early Modernist 516:, Joan Whalen Fine Art, New York City 460:National Association of Women Artists 334:, shortly before her 112th birthday. 7: 2262:20th-century American women painters 1680:Prial, Dunstan (February 15, 2002). 1383:"Remembering Theresa: Keith Carlson" 913:Douglas Martin (February 16, 2002). 704:, a biography of Bernstein's husband 446:"T. Bernstein" or just her surname. 80:(aged 111 years, 349 days) 1741:Burnham, Patricia (July 10, 2013). 1712:"Paintings by Theresa F. Bernstein" 1198:from the original on August 3, 2021 929:from the original on March 14, 2012 612:, her first museum patron, in 1923. 528:Theresa Bernstein: A Century in Art 464:Society of American Graphic Artists 140:Theresa Ferber Bernstein-Meyerowitz 37:Theresa Bernstein at age 40 in 1930 2150:from the original on July 16, 2021 2020:from the original on July 19, 2021 1990:from the original on June 16, 2021 1935:from the original on July 22, 2021 1905:from the original on March 6, 2019 1871:from the original on July 19, 2021 1813:from the original on July 22, 2021 1783:from the original on July 21, 2021 1753:from the original on July 21, 2021 1722:from the original on July 22, 2021 1643:from the original on July 22, 2021 1609:from the original on July 21, 2021 1599:"Remembering Theresa: Joan Whalen" 1571:from the original on June 16, 2021 1517:from the original on July 21, 2021 1483:from the original on July 20, 2021 1412:Dabakis, Melissa (March 1, 2004). 1363:from the original on April 2, 2022 1324:from the original on July 19, 2021 1163:from the original on July 18, 2021 1128:from the original on July 22, 2021 1098:from the original on July 14, 2021 1059:from the original on July 15, 2021 1021:from the original on April 2, 2015 968:from the original on April 2, 2015 879:from the original on July 17, 2021 805:from the original on July 22, 2021 383:, Bernstein remained committed to 326:of Manhattan, just one block from 14: 1262:. January 1, 2007. Archived from 620:Manheim, Pennsylvania post office 594:(1914), showing the influence of 343:Artistic style and subject matter 247:Moore College of Art & Design 1505:Cohen, Michele (July 10, 2013). 618:, an oil mural on canvas in the 351:, the first large exhibition of 347:In 1913, Bernstein attended the 2242:People from the Upper West Side 1803:"WPIX News – February 28, 1998" 1749:. City University of New York. 1631:Diament, Liz (March 19, 2021). 1605:. City University of New York. 1513:. City University of New York. 1471:Heung, Elsie (March 29, 2012). 1192:Smithsonian American Art Museum 1088:"Theresa Bernstein (1890–2002)" 1053:Franklin & Marshall College 664:Smithsonian American Art Museum 532:Franklin & Marshall College 2207:20th-century American painters 1597:Whalen, Joan (June 26, 2013). 1539:de Angeli Walls, Nina (1999). 616:The First Orchestra in America 507:Museum of the City of New York 476:Society of Independent Artists 1: 2257:20th-century American artists 1260:Dictionary of Women Worldwide 847:Burnham, Patricia M. (1988). 624:Treasury Section of Fine Arts 2114:Meyerowitz, Theresa (2005). 25:Theresa Bernstein-Meyerowitz 2292:21st-century American women 2222:Painters from New York City 680:The New York Public Library 468:North Shore Art Association 308:City University of New York 277:She met her future husband 2318: 2287:21st-century American Jews 2282:20th-century American Jews 2212:American supercentenarians 1891:"Artist:Theresa Bernstein" 956:"Theresa Ferber Bernstein" 676:Metropolitan Museum of Art 472:National Academy of Design 454:Bernstein was part of the 169:Bernstein and her husband 2227:Artists from Philadelphia 1473:"About Theresa Bernstein" 179:Gloucester, Massachusetts 30: 2252:20th-century Polish Jews 1343:Swinth, Kirsten (2001). 685:Boca Raton Museum of Art 626:, and completed in 1938. 487:1919: Bernstein's first 478:, which she co-founded. 47:Theresa Ferber Bernstein 2272:Women supercentenarians 2232:Jewish American artists 1865:The Phillips Collection 1637:National Gallery of Art 1292:Edelman, Aliza (2014). 657:National Gallery of Art 646:The Phillips Collection 606:the Phillips Collection 586:New York Public Library 536:Lancaster, Pennsylvania 496:Baltimore Museum of Art 1092:Jewish Virtual Library 1013:Jewish Women's Archive 622:, commissioned by the 568: 560: 1006:Burnham, Patricia M. 566: 558: 420:Ignacy Jan Paderewski 412:racial discrimination 267:William Merritt Chase 2302:Ashcan School people 731:Levin, Gail (2013). 482:Selected exhibitions 332:Mount Sinai Hospital 251:Elliott Daingerfield 146:artist, writer, and 95:Polish-born American 2297:Jewish centenarians 2014:Harvard Art Museums 1955:"The Readers, 1914" 1899:The Living New Deal 1840:thejewishmuseum.org 1836:"The Jewish Museum" 1349:. UNC Press Books. 1298:Woman's Art Journal 1188:"Theresa Bernstein" 1008:"Theresa Bernstein" 853:Woman's Art Journal 849:"Theresa Bernstein" 789:"Birth Certificate" 768:snaccooperative.org 670:Harvard Art Museums 414:. She also painted 273:Marriage and family 263:Art Students League 2118:. Cornwall Books. 2093:. Cornwall Books. 2068:. Cornwall Books. 1477:CUNY New Media Lab 922:The New York Times 569: 561: 430:. Her studio near 426:, and entertainer 279:William Meyerowitz 171:William Meyerowitz 132:William Meyerowitz 84:New York, New York 2140:"Israeli Journal" 2066:The Poetic Canvas 1929:Theresa Bernstein 1895:livingnewdeal.org 1807:Theresa Bernstein 1747:Theresa Bernstein 1718:. November 1919. 1716:Theresa Bernstein 1667:Art Business News 1603:Theresa Bernstein 1511:Theresa Bernstein 1389:. June 25, 2013. 1387:Theresa Bernstein 1266:on August 8, 2014 1236:on August 8, 2014 1122:Theresa Bernstein 961:Artcyclopedia.com 796:Theresa Bernstein 708:The Poetic Canvas 359:, founder of the 328:Central Park West 223:Wassily Kandinsky 154:, in what is now 137: 136: 78:February 12, 2002 2309: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2174:Official website 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2043:. Art Alliance. 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1692:on April 2, 2015 1688:. 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Index


Kraków, Poland
New York, New York
Painting
writing
Modernism
Ash Can School
William Meyerowitz
American
supercentenarian
Kraków
Poland
Philadelphia
New York City
William Meyerowitz
Manhattan
Gloucester, Massachusetts
realism
expressionism
United States
Israel
Jewish
Wassily Kandinsky
Franz Marc
Edvard Munch
Philadelphia School of Design for Women
Moore College of Art & Design
Elliott Daingerfield
Henry B. Snell
Daniel Garber

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