1546:
182:
322:
Bradley (1997) takes much the same approach but words things differently: he incorporates West
Himalayish and Tamangic as branches within his "Bodish", which thus becomes close to Tibeto-Kanauri. This and his
1958:
1949:
285:
Matisoff (1978, 2003) largely follows
Benedict's scheme, stressing the teleological value of identifying related characteristics over mapping detailed family trees in the study of
1343:
516:
Medieval Tibeto-Burman languages: proceedings of a symposium held in Leiden, June 26, 2000, at the 9th
Seminar of the International Association of Tibetan Studies
452:
Languages of the
Himalayas: an Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region: Containing an Introduction to the Symbiotic Theory of Language
608:
577:
554:
527:
1336:
495:
464:
433:
406:
362:
1545:
214:. Within Benedict's conception, Tibeto-Kanauri is one of seven linguistic nuclei, or centers of gravity along a spectrum, within
2070:
1329:
487:
401:. Occasional papers, Wolfenden Society on Tibeto-Burman Linguistics. Vol. 6. Institute for the Study of Human Issues.
601:
2075:
1731:
1080:
486:. Occasional Papers in South-East Asian linguistics. Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies,
2128:
275:
202:
Bodish–Himalayish relationship, but had a more expansive conception of
Himalayish than generally found today, including
1776:
1414:
979:
2121:
1698:
1017:
428:. University of California Publications in Linguistics. Vol. 135. University of California Press. pp. 1–9.
654:
223:
2188:
2021:
1468:
1389:
886:
625:
312:
103:
1518:
1705:
952:
840:
804:
594:
190:
1766:
243:
2096:
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881:
286:
215:
1849:
2142:
2135:
1915:
1352:
290:
271:
157:
2085:
2035:
1591:
1150:
298:
1897:
1743:
1689:
2080:
1670:
1497:
1428:
997:
762:
723:
168:. The conception of the relationship, or if it is even a valid group, varies between researchers.
1921:
1530:
1396:
1232:
1113:
992:
912:
896:
316:
227:
108:
1188:
2029:
1989:
1967:
1932:
1926:
1891:
1829:
1823:
1803:
1597:
1585:
1568:
1476:
1422:
1402:
1267:
1178:
1140:
845:
789:
649:
573:
569:
550:
542:
523:
491:
460:
429:
402:
384:. Princeton-Cambridge Studies in Chinese Linguistics. Vol. 2. CUP Archive. pp. 4–11.
358:
267:
231:
207:
203:
165:
161:
514:
Bradley, David (2002). "The subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman". In
Christopher I. Beckwith (ed.).
2050:
2010:
1980:
1954:
1904:
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1771:
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1641:
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1578:
1503:
1366:
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519:
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308:
251:
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219:
115:
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1996:
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1510:
1457:
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1290:
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1093:
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947:
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741:
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294:
259:
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67:
2112:
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2004:
1973:
1909:
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1843:
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1635:
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1218:
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1103:
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1007:
1002:
962:
957:
937:
932:
876:
871:
866:
717:
707:
659:
398:
Variational semantics in Tibeto-Burman: The "Organic" Approach to
Linguistic Comparison
255:
239:
235:
131:
2182:
1836:
1758:
1524:
1489:
1441:
1168:
1098:
861:
814:
425:
Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and
Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction
77:
1810:
1726:
1682:
1611:
927:
830:
586:
279:
263:
72:
481:
450:
423:
396:
379:
344:
193:
Western Tibeto-Burman languages, largely following
Thurgood and La Polla (2003).
2156:
1371:
1030:
319:
languages (but not
Benedict's other families) appear to have a common origin.
1025:
181:
17:
2171:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
2149:
1790:
1555:
1362:
354:
125:
917:
1321:
1651:
455:. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Zweite Abteilung, Indien. Vol. 10.
1564:
1379:
350:
1560:
1375:
59:
55:
568:. Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs. Vol. 222.
1325:
590:
230:); other peripheral nuclei besides Tibeto-Kanauri include the
156:, are a proposed intermediate level of classification of the
566:
Annual Review of South Asian Languages and Linguistics: 2009
297:
as a third branch. He unites these at a higher level with
293:. Matisoff includes Bodish and West Himalayish with the
218:. The center-most nucleus identified by Benedict is the
198:
Benedict (1972) originally posited the Tibeto-Kanauri
2111:
2063:
2020:
1948:
1881:
1789:
1757:
1715:
1650:
1553:
1467:
1360:
1299:
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1240:
1231:
1211:
1149:
1133:
1126:
1079:
1058:
1016:
978:
971:
905:
854:
823:
797:
788:
779:
733:
700:
693:
668:
642:
635:
624:
343:Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (ed.s) (2003).
124:
92:
66:
49:
32:
518:. Brill's Tibetan studies library. Vol. 1.
1337:
602:
8:
537:Hale, Austin (1982). "Review of Research".
2017:
1878:
1712:
1464:
1344:
1330:
1322:
1237:
1130:
975:
794:
785:
697:
639:
632:
609:
595:
587:
483:Tibeto-Burman Languages of the Himalayas
541:. Trends in Linguistics. Vol. 14.
335:
29:
91:
7:
327:family constitute his Bodic family.
539:Research on Tibeto-Burman languages
25:
1018:Lahuli–Spiti (Western Innovative)
1544:
618:Bodic (Tibeto-Kanauri) languages
307:Van Driem (2001) notes that the
180:
980:Ladakhi–Balti (Western Archaic)
488:Australian National University
1:
234:(Bahing–Vayu and perhaps the
172:Conceptions of Tibeto-Kanauri
254:(Kuki–Naga plus perhaps the
422:Matisoff, James A. (2003).
395:Matisoff, James A. (1978).
2205:
449:van Driem, George (2001).
381:Sino-Tibetan: a Conspectus
378:Benedict, Paul K. (1972).
2166:
1542:
805:Central Tibetan (Ăś-Tsang)
68:Linguistic classification
44:
37:
564:Singh, Rajendra (2009).
166:Kinnauri dialect cluster
142:Tibeto-Kanauri languages
38:Bodic, Bodish–Himalayish
480:Bradley, David (1997).
222:(including perhaps the
216:Tibeto-Burman languages
62:, and neighboring areas
27:Proposed language group
346:Sino-Tibetan Languages
291:Sino-Tibetan languages
272:Lolo-Burmese languages
158:Sino-Tibetan languages
2071:Central Tibeto-Burman
154:Western Tibeto-Burman
40:Western Tibeto-Burman
1127:Tshangla-East Bodish
918:Dzongkha (Bhutanese)
572:. pp. 154–161.
2129:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
1026:Lahuli (Stod Bhoti)
522:. pp. 73–112.
274:, perhaps also the
244:Bodo–Garo languages
2122:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
2064:Proposed groupings
228:Tamangic languages
160:, centered on the
2176:
2175:
2059:
2058:
1944:
1943:
1785:
1784:
1540:
1539:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1227:
1226:
1207:
1206:
1122:
1121:
1054:
1053:
775:
774:
771:
770:
689:
688:
655:Chitkuli Kinnauri
579:978-3-11-022559-4
570:Walter de Gruyter
556:978-90-279-3379-9
545:. pp. 30–49
543:Walter de Gruyter
529:978-90-04-12424-0
268:Burmish languages
232:Kiranti languages
162:Tibetic languages
150:Bodish–Himalayish
138:
137:
16:(Redirected from
2196:
2189:Bodish languages
2018:
1879:
1713:
1548:
1465:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1238:
1131:
976:
810:Standard Tibetan
795:
786:
698:
640:
633:
611:
604:
597:
588:
583:
560:
533:
502:
501:
477:
471:
470:
446:
440:
439:
419:
413:
412:
392:
386:
385:
375:
369:
368:
340:
252:Kukish languages
248:Konyak languages
246:and perhaps the
220:Jingpho language
201:
184:
134:
30:
21:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2113:Proto-languages
2107:
2055:
2022:Greater Siangic
2016:
1953:
1940:
1877:
1781:
1753:
1711:
1655:
1646:
1558:
1549:
1536:
1469:Greater Magaric
1463:
1390:West Himalayish
1370:
1356:
1350:
1320:
1311:
1295:
1272:
1223:
1203:
1145:
1118:
1075:
1050:
1012:
967:
953:Chochangachakha
901:
850:
819:
798:Central Tibetan
767:
729:
685:
664:
627:
626:West Himalayish
620:
615:
580:
563:
557:
536:
530:
513:
510:
508:Further reading
505:
498:
479:
478:
474:
467:
448:
447:
443:
436:
421:
420:
416:
409:
394:
393:
389:
377:
376:
372:
365:
342:
341:
337:
333:
313:West Himalayish
295:Lepcha language
260:Meitei language
199:
196:
195:
194:
192:
187:
186:
185:
174:
130:
104:West Himalayish
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2103:Tibeto-Kanauri
2100:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Kuki-Chin–Naga
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1964:
1962:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1795:Southeast Asia
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1732:Angami–Pochuri
1729:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1674:
1667:
1659:
1657:
1656:Burmese border
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1589:
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1572:
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1550:
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1538:
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1534:
1521:
1516:
1515:
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1507:
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1493:
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1471:
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1454:
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1452:
1445:
1438:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1081:Kyirong–Kagate
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1041:Bhoti Kinnauri
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
973:
969:
968:
966:
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935:
930:
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920:
915:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
855:Kham (Eastern)
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
801:
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783:
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772:
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768:
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730:
728:
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720:
715:
710:
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702:
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691:
690:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
646:
644:
637:
630:
622:
621:
616:
614:
613:
606:
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591:
585:
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578:
561:
555:
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528:
509:
506:
504:
503:
496:
472:
465:
441:
434:
414:
407:
387:
370:
363:
334:
332:
329:
256:Karbi language
240:Tani languages
236:Newar language
189:
188:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
173:
170:
144:, also called
136:
135:
128:
122:
121:
120:
119:
111:
106:
101:
94:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
83:Tibeto-Kanauri
70:
64:
63:
53:
47:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:Tibeto-Kanauri
26:
24:
18:Tibeto-Kanauri
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2201:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:Proto-Karenic
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:Proto-Loloish
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:Tibeto-Burman
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1883:Burmo-Qiangic
1880:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1777:Jingpho–Luish
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Baram–Thangmi
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:
977:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:Khams Tibetan
860:
859:
857:
853:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
796:
793:
791:
787:
784:
782:
778:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:
739:
738:
736:
732:
726:
725:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
703:
699:
696:
692:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
641:
638:
634:
631:
629:
623:
619:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
593:
592:
589:
581:
575:
571:
567:
562:
558:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
531:
525:
521:
517:
512:
511:
507:
499:
497:0-85883-456-1
493:
489:
485:
484:
476:
473:
468:
466:90-04-10390-2
462:
458:
454:
453:
445:
442:
437:
435:0-520-09843-9
431:
427:
426:
418:
415:
410:
408:0-915980-85-1
404:
400:
399:
391:
388:
383:
382:
374:
371:
366:
364:0-7007-1129-5
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:
339:
336:
330:
328:
326:
320:
318:
314:
310:
305:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Tibeto-Burman
283:
281:
277:
276:Nung language
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
191:
183:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
133:
129:
127:
123:
118:
117:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
95:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:Tibeto-Burman
76:
75:
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
48:
43:
36:
31:
19:
2168:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2102:
2095:
2041:
2034:
2009:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1931:
1916:Lolo-Burmese
1914:
1890:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1736:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1681:
1669:
1662:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1584:
1577:
1529:
1523:
1509:
1502:
1488:
1481:
1456:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1421:
1407:
1395:
1388:
1353:Sino-Tibetan
1059:Sherpa-Jirel
831:Amdo Tibetan
740:
722:
617:
565:
546:
538:
515:
482:
475:
451:
444:
424:
417:
397:
390:
380:
373:
345:
338:
324:
321:
306:
302:
284:
264:Mru language
197:
153:
149:
145:
141:
139:
114:
93:Subdivisions
82:
73:Sino-Tibetan
52:distribution
2157:Proto-Hakka
2086:Mahakiranti
1592:East Bodish
1372:Uttarakhand
1151:East Bodish
1031:Spiti Bhoti
303:Himalayish.
299:Mahakiranti
266:); and the
224:Kachin–Luic
2051:Idu–Taraon
2005:Miju–Meyor
1898:Gyalrongic
1744:Tangkhulic
1519:Raji–Raute
998:Changthang
763:Chaudangsi
724:Zhangzhung
628:(Kanauric)
331:References
50:Geographic
45:(proposed)
2150:Proto-Min
2081:Macro-Bai
1959:Arunachal
1952:(possible
1767:Boro–Garo
1671:Kuki-Chin
1654:and Indo-
1569:Arunachal
1556:Himalayas
1531:Tandrange
1498:Chepangic
1429:Dhimalish
1363:Himalayas
1114:Gyalsumdo
993:Zangskari
913:Sikkimese
897:Zitsadegu
643:Kinnauric
355:Routledge
325:Himalayan
126:Glottolog
2183:Category
1955:isolates
1922:Mondzish
1850:Cai–Long
1598:Tshangla
1554:Eastern
1397:Tamangic
1367:Himachal
1361:Western
1355:branches
1268:Chantyal
1233:Tamangic
1179:Bumthang
1141:Tshangla
1134:Tshangla
906:Southern
887:Dongwang
846:mDungnag
669:Lahaulic
650:Kinnauri
317:Tamangic
262:and the
164:and the
132:bodi1256
109:Tamangic
2169:Italics
2030:Siangic
2011:Songlin
1990:Kho-Bwa
1968:Hrusish
1950:Dubious
1933:Loloish
1927:Burmish
1892:Qiangic
1863:Longjia
1830:Karenic
1824:Nungish
1804:Sinitic
1690:Hkongso
1652:Myanmar
1622:Gongduk
1586:Tibetic
1504:Chepang
1477:Magaric
1423:Kiranti
1403:Newaric
1258:Thakali
1089:Kyirong
1036:Nyamkat
988:Ladakhi
972:Western
943:Brokkat
892:Drugchu
841:Khalong
790:Tibetic
758:Dhuleli
753:Byangsi
748:Darmiya
701:Central
694:Eastern
676:Pattani
636:Western
250:); the
238:); the
208:Magaric
204:Qiangic
116:Gongduk
2043:Milang
1997:Puroik
1981:Mijiic
1905:Ersuic
1856:Caijia
1772:Konyak
1738:Meitei
1642:Chamdo
1579:Bodish
1565:Bhutan
1511:Bhujel
1458:Lepcha
1449:Lhokpu
1435:Dhimal
1380:Sikkim
1291:Kutang
1263:Manang
1253:Gurung
1248:Tamang
1189:Kurtöp
1094:Kagate
1066:Sherpa
948:Brokpa
933:Lunana
923:Khamba
882:Zhongu
836:Gserpa
781:Bodish
742:Rangas
734:Almora
713:Rongpo
681:Tinani
576:
553:
547:passim
526:
494:
463:
432:
405:
361:
351:London
315:, and
309:Bodish
258:, the
242:; the
212:Lepcha
210:, and
152:, and
99:Bodish
1974:Hruso
1870:Luren
1844:Kathu
1818:Tujia
1706:Taman
1677:Mruic
1664:Karbi
1605:Basum
1561:Tibet
1483:Magar
1409:Newar
1376:Nepal
1307:Kaike
1300:Kaike
1286:Ghale
1278:Ghale
1219:Basum
1212:Basum
1194:Nupbi
1184:Kheng
1174:Chali
1164:Dzala
1159:Takpa
1109:Nubri
1104:Yolmo
1071:Jirel
1046:Tukpa
1008:Balti
1003:Purgi
963:Naapa
958:Lakha
938:Groma
877:Choni
872:Baima
867:Tseku
815:Mugom
718:Sunam
708:Bunan
660:Sunam
520:BRILL
457:BRILL
280:Trung
146:Bodic
60:Tibet
56:Nepal
2091:Rung
2036:Koro
1910:Naic
1837:Gong
1793:and
1791:East
1749:Zeme
1718:Naga
1636:Tani
1629:ĘĽOle
1525:Dura
1490:Kham
1442:Toto
1241:TGTM
1199:ĘĽOle
1169:Nyen
1099:Tsum
928:Laya
824:Amdo
574:ISBN
551:ISBN
524:ISBN
492:ISBN
461:ISBN
430:ISBN
403:ISBN
359:ISBN
289:and
282:).
278:and
226:and
140:The
1957:) (
1811:Bai
1759:Sal
1699:Pyu
1683:Mru
1612:Nam
301:as
200:aka
2185::
1727:Ao
1567:,
1563:,
1378:,
1374:,
549:.
490:.
459:.
357:.
353::
349:.
311:,
206:,
148:,
58:,
1961:)
1720:"
1716:"
1615:?
1571:)
1559:(
1528:–
1382:)
1369:,
1365:(
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
610:e
603:t
596:v
582:.
559:.
532:.
500:.
469:.
438:.
411:.
367:.
270:(
113:?
20:)
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