1711:
1432:
260:
1837:
1872:
1865:
1895:
1830:
1737:
1719:
1439:
1204:
1215:
1302:
253:
1844:
1362:
1858:
1425:
1759:
1851:
1169:
657:
269:
246:
228:
1632:
1397:
1376:
220:
1780:
1341:
1320:
1348:
1784:
1295:
195:
1693:
1046:
891:
1327:
82:
estimated their tribal lands as covering roughly 4,500 square miles (12,000 km). They dwelt around the eastern shore of
71:
of the latter. The German missionary Otto
Siebert testified in 1936 that the Tirari's speech differed from Diyari language.
1773:
1390:
847:
738:
1684:
1549:
583:
170:
1418:
1383:
1369:
1355:
1334:
840:
1792:
1453:
1404:
833:
804:
789:
905:
724:
1766:
1702:
1411:
1183:
854:
812:
745:
217:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
1571:
1563:
862:
717:
710:
450:
1618:
1567:
1479:
1190:
1088:
753:
688:
667:
67:
confused this distinct, if small, tribe with their neighbours, the Diyari, suggesting it was a name for a
1809:
1586:
1542:
1446:
990:
819:
166:
95:
64:
40:
1053:
1625:
191:
179:
1556:
1486:
604:
106:
The Tirari were extinct by the time of
Tindale's writing (1974). Their name is memorialized in the
1500:
1197:
555:
387:
340:
291:
1270:
1528:
1521:
1123:
1025:
319:
224:
212:
1579:
1535:
1493:
1130:
976:
541:
401:
305:
1514:
1507:
1116:
948:
611:
91:
52:
44:
238:
1799:
1593:
1176:
1151:
1081:
969:
934:
927:
898:
797:
590:
534:
298:
208:
79:
1889:
1600:
1109:
1102:
1067:
1060:
1039:
1018:
962:
941:
920:
913:
632:
429:
284:
187:
111:
1277:
1144:
1137:
1095:
997:
955:
618:
485:
68:
1263:
1074:
1032:
1004:
983:
884:
597:
422:
1650:
767:
639:
625:
562:
548:
464:
394:
380:
312:
51:
people, though the Dirari/Dhirari language (now extinct) was a dialect of the
1256:
1236:
681:
520:
443:
352:
344:
87:
83:
1011:
826:
695:
527:
506:
499:
471:
436:
415:
1229:
760:
731:
492:
478:
457:
408:
366:
107:
17:
785:
569:
513:
373:
359:
333:
48:
1657:
703:
674:
576:
242:
197:
Die Aranda- und
Loritja-Stämme in Zentral-Australien Part 3
1712:
145:
143:
63:
Some confusion arose when, in 1904, the ethnographer
1751:
1729:
1671:
1642:
1610:
1467:
1312:
1287:
1214:
1161:
876:
777:
656:
649:
276:
1433:Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park
1738:List of native title claims in South Australia
1440:Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park
254:
8:
1675:
1471:
1342:Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part)
1221:
653:
261:
247:
239:
172:The native tribes of south-east Australia
110:denoting part of the land they occupied,
1426:Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park
149:
127:
47:. They are not to be confused with the
1720:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
134:
1896:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
1170:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
270:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
7:
1398:Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area
1377:Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park
221:Australian National University Press
1781:Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy
1363:Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
1349:Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park
94:. Their eastern frontiers were at
25:
1760:Aborigines' Friends' Association
1651:Aṉangu (Western Desert language)
1694:Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966
1328:Elliot Price Conservation Park
1:
1774:Avenue Range Station massacre
1391:Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park
1685:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988
1419:Strzelecki Regional Reserve
1384:Mamungari Conservation Park
1370:Innamincka Regional Reserve
1356:Lake Gairdner National Park
1335:Gawler Ranges National Park
1313:Co-managed protected areas:
1288:Indigenous protected areas:
1912:
1793:History of South Australia
1658:Nunga (Aboriginal English)
1454:Yumbarra Conservation Park
1405:Nullarbor Regional Reserve
1205:List of Aboriginal schools
86:, running northwards from
1819:
1678:
1474:
1224:
906:Poltpalingada Booboorowie
1767:Australian frontier wars
1703:Aboriginal Witnesses Act
1412:Pureba Conservation Park
1184:Gerard Community Council
1564:Western Desert language
209:Tindale, Norman Barnett
203:. Joseph Baer & Co.
43:people of the state of
1619:Lower Murray languages
1191:Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa
1089:Eileen Yaritja Stevens
167:Howitt, Alfred William
1825:By state or territory
1810:Waterloo Bay massacre
1447:Witjira National Park
1321:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes
991:Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin
584:Western Desert people
192:Leonhardi, Moritz von
41:indigenous Australian
1626:Thura-Yura languages
1536:Ngamini (Yarluyandi)
1838:Northern Territory
1594:Yarli (Malyangapa)
1198:Maralinga Tjarutja
1054:Lowitja O'Donoghue
388:Maralinga Tjarutja
102:History of contact
1883:
1882:
1873:Western Australia
1747:
1746:
1667:
1666:
1463:
1462:
1124:Natasha Wanganeen
1026:Natascha McNamara
872:
871:
343:, (including the
230:978-0-708-10741-6
16:(Redirected from
1903:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1812:
1805:
1795:
1788:
1785:Royal Commission
1776:
1769:
1762:
1740:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1676:
1660:
1653:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1611:Language groups:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1472:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1305:
1303:Mount Willoughby
1298:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1232:
1222:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1131:Ginger Wikilyiri
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
977:Stevie Goldsmith
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
901:
894:
887:
865:
858:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
800:
793:
770:
763:
756:
749:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
691:
684:
677:
670:
654:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
362:
355:
348:
336:
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
287:
263:
256:
249:
240:
234:
204:
202:
183:
177:
153:
147:
138:
132:
21:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1852:South Australia
1850:
1843:
1836:
1831:New South Wales
1829:
1824:
1815:
1808:
1798:
1791:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1743:
1736:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1572:Yankunytjatjara
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1235:
1228:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1117:Gavin Wanganeen
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
949:Kevin Buzzacott
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
904:
897:
890:
883:
868:
861:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
803:
796:
784:
773:
766:
759:
752:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
612:Yankunytjatjara
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
365:
358:
351:
339:
332:
325:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
283:
272:
267:
237:
231:
207:
200:
186:
175:
165:
161:
156:
148:
141:
133:
129:
125:
120:
104:
92:Warburton River
77:
61:
53:Diyari language
45:South Australia
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1796:
1789:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1633:Sign languages
1629:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1568:Pitjantjatjara
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1177:Aṉangu schools
1173:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1152:Tjayanka Woods
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1082:Tauto Sansbury
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
970:Gladys Elphick
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
935:Shaun Burgoyne
931:
928:Peter Burgoyne
924:
917:
910:
902:
899:Maringka Baker
895:
888:
880:
878:
877:Notable people
874:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
859:
857:(Point McLeay)
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
801:
794:
781:
779:
775:
774:
772:
771:
764:
757:
750:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
692:
685:
678:
671:
663:
661:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
535:Pitjantjatjara
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
489:
482:
475:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
363:
356:
349:
337:
330:
323:
316:
309:
302:
295:
288:
280:
278:
274:
273:
268:
266:
265:
258:
251:
243:
236:
235:
229:
205:
184:
162:
160:
157:
155:
154:
152:, p. 218.
139:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
103:
100:
96:Killalapaninna
80:Norman Tindale
76:
73:
60:
57:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1908:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:Adnyamathanha
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:Organisations
1160:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:James Unaipon
1107:
1104:
1103:David Unaipon
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:Frances Rings
1065:
1062:
1061:Alitya Rigney
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:Lewis O'Brien
1044:
1041:
1040:Betty Muffler
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:Tjungkara Ken
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
978:
974:
971:
967:
964:
963:Nyakul Dawson
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
942:Hector Burton
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
921:Iris Burgoyne
918:
915:
914:Jack Buckskin
911:
907:
903:
900:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
881:
879:
875:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
821:
820:Killalpaninna
817:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:
780:
776:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
664:
662:
659:
655:
652:
648:
641:
637:
634:
633:Yawarrawarrka
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
543:
539:
536:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
490:
487:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
430:Ngaanyatjarra
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
396:
392:
389:
385:
382:
378:
375:
371:
368:
364:
361:
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354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
285:Adnyamathanha
282:
281:
279:
275:
271:
264:
259:
257:
252:
250:
245:
244:
241:
232:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:"Tirari (SA)"
210:
206:
199:
198:
193:
189:
185:
181:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
122:
117:
115:
113:
112:Tirari Desert
109:
101:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
74:
72:
70:
66:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1800:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1587:Yandruwandha
1557:Wangkangurru
1543:Ngarrindjeri
1278:Wati-kutjara
1248:
1244:
1240:
1145:Chad Wingard
1138:Norah Wilson
1096:Moogy Sumner
998:Ruby Hammond
956:Vince Copley
908:(Tom Walker)
848:Point Pearce
739:Pipalyatjara
619:Yardliyawara
605:Yandruwandha
486:Ngarrindjeri
326:
216:
196:
188:Strehlow, C.
171:
150:Tindale 1974
130:
105:
78:
65:A. W. Howitt
62:
36:
32:
28:
26:
1566:(dialects:
1487:Antakirinja
1264:Muldjewangk
1237:'Dreamtime'
1218:and culture
1075:Nura Rupert
1033:Patty Mills
1005:Ruby Hunter
984:Adam Goodes
892:Jimmy Baker
885:Ian Abdulla
807:(Umeewarra)
748:(Ernabella)
650:Communities
598:Wongkanguru
556:Tanganekald
341:Jarildekald
292:Antakirinja
135:Howitt 1904
1845:Queensland
841:Oak Valley
768:Yunyarinyi
640:Yirawirung
626:Yarluyandi
563:Thangkaali
549:Ramindjeri
465:Ngangaruku
395:Mardidjali
381:Malyangapa
320:Bungandidj
313:Bodaruwitj
39:) were an
1550:Paakantyi
1501:Barngarla
1468:Languages
1257:Tjilbruke
1249:tjukurrpa
1245:mura-mura
834:Nepabunna
805:Davenport
798:Colebrook
790:Poonindie
682:Indulkana
658:APY Lands
542:Portaulun
521:Peramangk
444:Ngayawang
402:Meintangk
353:Karangura
345:Mulbarapa
306:Barngarla
180:Macmillan
123:Citations
88:Muloorina
84:Lake Eyre
1890:Category
1866:Victoria
1859:Tasmania
1803:massacre
1529:Ngadjuri
1522:Narungga
1271:Ngiṉṯaka
1216:Religion
1012:Ivaritji
827:Koonibba
725:Mintabie
698:(Fregon)
696:Kaltjiti
528:Pilatapa
507:Ngurunta
500:Ngintait
472:Ngaralda
437:Ngadjuri
416:Narungga
211:(1974).
190:(1910).
169:(1904).
1752:History
1580:Wirangu
1494:Arabana
1296:Watarru
1251:, etc.)
1230:Arkaroo
855:Raukkan
761:Watarru
746:Pukatja
732:Nyapaṟi
591:Wirangu
493:Ngawadj
479:Ngarkat
458:Ngameni
409:Mirning
367:Kokatha
327:Dhirari
299:Arabana
277:Peoples
194:(ed.).
159:Sources
108:toponym
90:to the
75:Country
29:Dhirari
1730:Cases:
1643:Words:
1515:Kaurna
863:Yalata
813:Gerard
786:Akenta
778:Other:
718:Mimili
711:Makiri
570:Wailpi
514:Nukunu
451:Ngalia
374:Kuyani
360:Kaurna
227:
49:Diyari
37:Tirari
33:Dirari
18:Tirari
1801:Maria
1508:Dieri
754:Umuwa
704:Kaṉpi
689:Kalka
675:Iltur
668:Amaṯa
577:Warki
334:Dieri
201:(PDF)
176:(PDF)
118:Notes
69:horde
1672:Laws
1601:Yuyu
1241:muda
423:Nauo
225:ISBN
59:Name
31:(or
27:The
35:or
1892::
1570:,
1247:,
1243:,
223:.
219:.
215:.
178:.
142:^
114:.
98:.
55:.
1787:)
1783:(
1574:)
1239:(
792:)
788:(
660::
347:)
262:e
255:t
248:v
233:.
182:.
137:.
20:)
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