Knowledge (XXG)

Tiriel (poem)

Source πŸ“

816:. An eight-page document written in Blake's hand, the manuscript is inscribed "Tiriel / MS. by Mr Blake". It is believed that up to page 8, line 4 ("Lead me to Har & Heva I am Tiriel King of the west"), the poem is a fair copy, transcribed from somewhere else, but at 8:4 the number of corrections and alterations increases, and the writing becomes scribbled and in a different ink to the rest of the poem. This difference has led Erdman to argue that the later part of the poem was not transcribed, but was worked out in the manuscript itself, and may have been rushed. Additionally, many of the handwritten corrections, emendations and deletions in the parts of the poem prior to 8:4 are in the same ink as the lines after 8:4, suggesting Blake went back over the manuscript and revised earlier parts of it when he returned to finish it. 316:
him for his actions; "Silence thy evil tongue thou murderer of thy helpless children" (6:35). Tiriel responds in a rage, turning her locks of hair into snakes, although he vows that if she brings him to the Vales of Har, he will return her hair to normal. On the way through the mountains, as they pass the cave wherein lives Zazel and his sons, Hela's cries of lamentation awaken them, and they hurl dirt and stones at Tiriel and Hela, mocking them as they pass; "Thy crown is bald old man. The sun will dry thy brains away/And thou wilt be as foolish as thy foolish brother Zazel" (7:12-13). Eventually, Tiriel and Hela reach the Vales of Har, but rather than celebrating his return, Tiriel condemns his parents, and the way they brought him up, declaring that his father's laws and his own wisdom now "end together in a curse" (8:8);
1461:. He believes the poem deals both with pre-revolutionary France and "unrevolutionary" England, where people were more concerned with the recently revealed madness of George III than with righting the wrongs of society, as Blake saw them; "in France the people in motion were compelling the King to relax his grasp on the spectre. In England, the royal grasp had suddenly failed but there seemed nothing for the people to do but wait and see when the King's recovery was celebrated, a bit prematurely, in March 1789, "happiness" was again official. Popular movements did exist, but except for the almost subterranean strike of the London 258: 820:
father of a race/Far in the north" (2:43-44). However, in the original manuscript, between these two lines is contained the line "Fearing to tell them who he was, because of the weakness of Har." Similarly, when Har recognises Tiriel he proclaims "Bless thy face for thou are Tiriel" (3:6), to which Tiriel responds "Tiriel I never saw but once I sat with him and ate" (3:7). Between these two lines were originally the lines "Tiriel could scarcely dissemble more & his tongue could scarce refrain/But still he fear'd that Har & Heva would die of joy and grief."
852: 511: 1424: 273:
dark Ijim" (4:36-37). However, upon arriving at the palace, Heuxos informs Ijim that the Tiriel with him is indeed the real Tiriel, but Ijim suspects that the entire palace and everyone in it is part of the spirit's deception; "Then it is true Heuxos that thou hast turnd thy aged parent/To be the sport of wintry winds. (said Ijim) is this true/It is a lie & I am like the tree torn by the wind/Thou eyeless fiend. & you dissemblers. Is this Tiriels house/It is as false as
1142:(1789). It is in the Vales where lives Thel herself, and throughout the poem, they are represented as a place of purity and innocence; "I walk through the vales of Har. and smell the sweetest flowers" (3:18). At the end of the poem, when Thel is shown the world of experience outside the Vales, she panics and flees back to the safety of her home; "The Virgin started from her seat, & with a shriek./Fled back unhinderd till she came into the vales of Har" (6:21-22). 633:(1857); "the ochim, tziim and jiim, which are mentioned in the prophetical parts of the Word." In the poem, Ijim encounters a tiger, a lion, a river, a cloud, a serpent, a toad, a rock, a shrub and Tiriel. In Swedenborg, "self-love causes its lusts to appear at a distance in hell where it reigns like various species of wild beasts, some like foxes and leopards, some like wolves and tigers, and some like crocodiles and venomous serpents." The word is also found in the 1146: 268:); the illustrated text is "All day he bore him & when evening drew her solemn curtain/Enterd the gates of Tiriels palace. & stood & calld aloud/…/Tiriel raisd his silver voice/Serpents not sons why do you stand fetch hither Tiriel/Fetch hither Myratana & delight yourselves with scoffs/For poor blind Tiriel is returnd & this much injurd head/Is ready for your bitter taunts. come forth sons of the curse" (4:40-41, 62-66). 572:. Har is the human Selfhood which, though men spend most of their time trying to express it, never achieves reality and is identified only as death. Har, unlike Adam, never outgrows his garden but remains there shut up from the world in a permanent state of near-existence." Bloom agrees with this interpretation, arguing that "Har is natural man, the isolated selfhood." Bloom also believes that Har is comparable to Struldbruggs from 1430:(Fitzwilliam Museum); the illustrated text is "The cry was great in Tiriels palace his five daughters ran/And caught him by the garments weeping with cries of bitter woe/Aye now you feel the curse you cry. but may all ears be deaf/As Tiriels & all eyes as blind as Tiriels to your woes/May never stars shine on your roofs may never sun nor moon/Visit you but eternal fogs hover around your walls" (5:18-23). 190: 916:, both of whom Blake admired and were intended for illustration rather than illumination. Most scholars agree with this theory (i.e. the images wouldn't be combined with the text, they would simply accompany the text) and it has been suggested that Blake abandoned the project when he discovered the technique to realise his desire for full integration of text and image. His first relief etching was 740: 1483:
that Tiriel's "repressive reign of deceit, slander, discontent and despair enslaves not only the ruled but the ruler as well his closed mind, chained to closed palaces and legal systems ends by destroying both itself and everything over which it gains power. In this sense, she reads Tiriel's final speech as "reflecting the agony of a self trapped in the repressive social mores and intellectual
54:); the illustrated text is: "The aged man raisd up his right hand to the heavens/His left supported Myratana shrinking in the pangs of death" (1:19-20). Three of Tiriel's sons are opposite, including his eldest, Heuxos (with the crown). The pyramid, river and columns are not mentioned in the text, which instead describes a "beautiful palace" (1:1) and a "once delightful palace" (1:4). 970: 44: 980:); Har and Heva are shown naked in a shallow stream whilst Mnetha lies behind looking on. The picture is not a direct illustration of any particular part of the poem, but may be related to the lines, "they were as the shadow of Har. & as the years forgotten/Playing with flowers. & running after birds they spent the day" (2:7-8). 209:
wicked & were all destroyd/And I their father sent an outcast" (2:44-46). Excited by the visit, Har and Heva invite Tiriel to help them catch birds and listen to Har's singing in the "great cage" (3:21). Tiriel refuses to stay, however, claiming his journey is not yet at an end, and resumes his wandering.
1482:
Anne Kostelanetz Mellor also reads the poem as a political tract, although from a very different perspective than Erdman. She argues that the poem engages with "Blake's increasing uncertainty about both the social and the aesthetic implications of a closed form or system" and concludes with the edict
1294:
Other aspects of Blake's mythology also begin to emerge during the poem. For example, Damon argues that the death of the four unnamed daughters and the corruption of the fifth is Blake's first presentation of the death of the four senses and the corruption of touch, or sex; "all imaginative activity
823:
The longest omissions occur during the encounter with Ijim and when Tiriel returns to the Vales of Har. When Ijim arrives at the palace with Tiriel, he begins by saying "Then it is true Heuxos that thou hast turned thy aged parent/To be the sport of wintry winds" (4:72-73). However, originally, Ijim
272:
Tiriel assures Ijim that he is, in fact, the real Tiriel, but Ijim does not believe him and decides to return to Tiriel's palace to see the real Tiriel and thus expose the spirit as an imposter; "Impudent fiend said Ijim hold thy glib & eloquent tongue/Tiriel is a king. & thou the tempter of
135:
of his own children, until eventually, led by the eldest son, Heuxos, they too rebelled, overthrowing their father. Upon his demise, Tiriel refused their offer of refuge in the palace and instead went into exile in the mountains with his wife, Myratana. Five years later, the poem begins with the now
315:
Upon this declamation, four of his five daughters and one hundred of his one hundred and thirty sons are destroyed, including Heuxos. Tiriel then demands that his youngest and only surviving daughter, Hela, lead him back to the Vales of Har. She reluctantly agrees, but on the journey, she denounces
208:
and have regressed to a childlike state to such an extent that they think their guardian, Mnetha, is their mother. Tiriel lies about who he is, claiming that he was cast into exile by the gods, who then destroyed his race; "I am an aged wanderer once father of a race/Far in the north. but they were
1373:
Another subtle connection with the later mythological system is found when Tiriel has all but thirty of his sons killed; "And all the children in their beds were cut off in one night/Thirty of Tiriels sons remaind. to wither in the palace/Desolate. Loathed. Dumb Astonishd waiting for black death"
1518:
views late eighteenth-century English artistic material and practice as an impotent enterprise with nothing left but to curse its stultifying ethos of decorum and improvement." Hilton is here building on the work of Damon, who argued that Mnetha represents "neoclassical criticism, which protects
960:
clear separation of text and design is transitional in being an example of the conventional method of combining text with design implicitly rejected by Blake in developing the method of illuminated printing. He probably abandoned the series because his new technique took him beyond what had now
819:
A considerable amount of material has been deleted by Blake in the manuscript. For example, when Tiriel initially arrives in the Vales of Har, he lies about his identity. In the poem as Blake left it, the scene reads "I am not of this region, said Tiriel dissemblingly/I am an aged wanderer once
144:
them for betraying him five years previously; "Come you accursed sons./In my weak arms. I here have borne your dying mother/Come forth sons of the Curse come forth. see the death of Myratana" (1:7-9). Soon thereafter, Myratana dies, and Tiriel's children again ask him to remain with them but he
475:
makes a similar claim; "He expects and loudly demands gratitude and reverence from his children because he wants to be worshipped as a god, and when his demands are answered by contempt he responds with a steady outpouring of curses. The kind of god which the existence of such tyrannical papas
438:
throughout 1788 and 1789. Erdman argues that "the pattern of Tiriel's "madness and deep dismay" parallels that of King George's," and thus the poem is "a symbolic portrait of the ruler of the British Empire. knew that the monarch who represented the father principal of
1490:
Harold Bloom, however, is not convinced of a political interpretation, arguing instead that "Tiriel's failure to learn until too late the limitations of his self-proclaimed holiness is as much a failure in a conception of divinity as it is of political authority."
1419:
on the theme of the death of an aged king and tyrant-father may be – indeed, must be – read at several levels." Making much the same point, W.H. Stevenson argues that "the theme is not clearly related to any political, philosophical, religious or moral doctrine."
1509:
Perhaps the most common theory, however, is summarised by Nelson Hilton, who argues that it "suggests in part a commentary on the state of the arts in an age which could conceive of poetry as a golden structure built with "harmony of words, harmony of numbers"
867:
The second large deletion occurs towards the end of the poem, when Tiriel asks Har "Why is one law given to the lion & the patient Ox/And why men bound beneath the heavens in a reptile form" (8:9-10). Originally, however, between these two lines was
3344: 281:/Escape ye fiends for Ijim will not lift his hand against ye" (4:72-77). As such, Ijim leaves, and upon his departure, Tiriel, descending ever more rapidly into madness, curses his children even more passionately than before; 3287: 1381:
Another minor connection to the later mythology is that two lines from the poem are used in later work by Blake. The deleted line "can wisdom be put in a silver rod, or love in a golden bowl?" is found in the Motto from
1450:." Similarly, arguing that Har represents Christianity and Heva is an Eve figure, Damon believes the poem illustrates that "by the end of the Age of Reason, official religion had sunk into the imbecility of childhood." 606:. 'Har' is the Hebrew word for 'mountain', thus giving an inherent irony to the phrase "Vales of Har". Damon believes this conveys the ironic sense that "he who was a mountain now lives in a vale, cut off from mankind. 1529:(1783), which also deals with oppression and failure to achieve fulfillment. Similarly, in this same line of interpretation, Ostriker argues that "our singing birds" (3:20) and "fleeces" (3:21) suggest neoclassical 1537:, while Erdman argues that "To catch birds & gather them ripe cherries" (3:13) "signifies triviality and sacchurnity of subject matter", whilst "sing in the great cage" (3:21) "signifies rigidity of form." 1378:, where Urizen brings about the fall of the thirty cities of Africa; "And their thirty cities divided/In form of a human heart", "And the thirty cities remaind/Surrounded by salt floods" (27:21-22 and 28:8-9). 1342:; "the reference to "the western plains" in line 2 marks the onset of Blake's directional system, in which the west stands for man's body, with its potential either for sensual salvation or natural decay." In 1498:
of familial blindness and foolishness – fathers against sons, brother against brother, a family dispersed and alienated – which concludes with Blake's belief in the spiritual rather than the natural, man."
1319:("Thus the terrible race of Los & Enitharmon gave/Laws & Religions to the sons of Har binding them more/And more to Earth: closing and restraining:/Till a Philosophy of Five Senses was complete"), 1438:
and brutalised morality that marks the beginning of cultural decadence of which the lassitude of Deism is the next stage, and Ijim is introduced to show the mental affinity between Deism and savagery."
3497: 3353: 447:
was currently insane." As evidence, Erdman points out that during his bouts of insanity, George tended to become hysterical in the presence of four of his five daughters, only the youngest, (
746:(Private Collection); the illustrated text is "All night they wanderd thro the wood & when the sun arose/They entered on the mountains of Har" (7:18-19). Note the snakes in Hela's hair. 3426: 1465:
for a shorter workday, they were largely humanitarian or pious in orientation and in no immediate sense revolutionary." He also feels the poem deals with "the internal disintegration of
774:
Mnetha – Damon believes she represents the spirit of neoclassicism, which Blake felt encouraged inferior poetry and painting. He also points out that Mnetha is "almost" an anagram of
1127:(also 1822), he writes "The Gods of Greece & Egypt were Mathematical Diagrams," "These are not the Works/Of Egypt nor Babylon Whose Gods are the Powers of this World. Goddess, 204:
After some time wandering, Tiriel eventually arrives at the "pleasant gardens" (2:10) of the Vales of Har, where he finds his parents, Har and Heva. However, they have both become
1291:(1804–1820). Tiriel is similar to Urizen insofar as "he too revolted, set himself up as a tyrant, became a hypocrite, ruined his children by his curse, and finally collapsed." 3359: 3293: 506:
for trying to pass himself off as God. Looking at the character from a symbolic point of view, Frye argues that he "symbolises a society or civilisation in its decline."
451:), could calm him (in the poem, Tiriel destroys four of his daughters but spares the youngest, his favourite). Bloom believes that Tiriel is also partially based on 1358:, he is divided fourfold, and each of the four Zoas corresponds to a point on the compass and an aspect of Fallen man; Tharmas is west (the body), Urizen is south ( 2994: 1231:
Although Tiriel himself is not featured in any of Blake's later work, he is often seen as a foreshadowing of Urizen, limiter of men's desires, embodiment of
1287: 904:
at the time of composition is unknown, although he did make twelve drawings which were apparently to be included with the poem in some shape or form.
672:
Zazel – Damon argues that Zazel represents the outcast genius. As with Tiriel, his name was probably taken from Agrippa, where it is associated with
649:
superstitions of Ijim are a popular support for the negative holiness of Tiriel." On the other hand, W.H. Stevenson reads Ijim as "an old-fashioned
2529: 992:, which he had glimpsed within engravings of stones and broken pillars." Elements of his later mythology are thus manifested throughout the poem. 988:. According to Peter Ackroyd, "the elements of Blake's unique mythology have already begun to emerge. It is the primeval world of Bryant and of 3243: 2486: 103:
drawings to accompany the rough and unfinished manuscript. However, three of them are considered lost as they have not been traced since 1863.
4146: 4098: 448: 3465: 2601: 384:, representative of the senses. However, when he visits the Vales of Har, Tiriel falsely claims to be from the north, which is assigned to 219:
to whom he refers to as "the Hypocrite". Upon seeing Tiriel, Ijim immediately assumes that Tiriel is another manifestation of the spirit;
900:
A major question concerning the manuscript is whether or not Blake ever intended to illuminate it. Whether he had devised his method for
3587: 3481: 2739: 560:. Northrop Frye reaches a similar conclusion but also sees divergence in the character, arguing that although Har and Heva are based on 548:. Blake had engraved plates for the book in the early 1780s, so he would certainly have been familiar with its content. As a character, 2952: 2869: 2676: 2452:
and the Regency Crisis: Lifting the Veil on a Royal Masonic Scandal", in Jackie DiSalvo, G.A. Rosso and Christopher Z. Hobson (eds.),
1523:, which Blake abhorred. Hilton believes the phrase "great cage" recalls the poem 'Song: "How sweet I roamd from field to field"' from 1241: 76: 1434:
Northrop Frye reads the poem symbolically, seeing it primarily as "a tragedy of reason," and arguing that "Tiriel is the puritanical
984:
Although Blake had yet to formulate his mythological system, several preliminary elements of that system are present in microcosm in
140:
Tiriel returning to the kingdom with his dying wife, as he wants his children to see her death, believing them to be responsible and
257: 528: 367:
Upon this outburst, Tiriel then dies at his parents' feet; "He ceast outstretch'd at Har & Heva's feet in awful death" (8:29).
602:." On the other hand, Anne Kostelanetz Mellor sees Har as representing simple innocence and the Vales of Har as representative of 4136: 3515: 3250: 431: 398: 3227: 2938: 2774: 1388: 689: 3315: 3302: 1199:
Damon refers to this transformation as turning them into "serpents of materialism," which he relates back to their role in
3995: 3904: 3440: 2849: 2287: 1519:
decadent poetry (Har) and painting (Heva)." Additionally, Har sings in a "great cage" (3:21), which to Damon suggests the
1338:, which would come to play a vital role in Blake's later mythological system, are used symbolically for the first time in 1386:, and a version of the line "Why is one law given to the lion & the patient Ox?" (8:9) is found as the final line of 3309: 3064: 2945: 2589: 2357: 930: 377: 1569: 3775: 3338: 3042: 2987: 2809: 2522: 51: 851: 517:(British Museum); the illustrated text is: "And in the night like infants slept delighted with infant dreams" (2:9). 3987: 3896: 3668: 2724: 2443:
The poetical works of William Blake; a new and verbatim text from the manuscript engraved and letterpress originals
1453:
David V. Erdman looks at the poem from a political perspective, reading it in the light of the commencement of the
510: 393: 265: 2494: 641:". According to Harold Bloom, "The Ijim are satyrs or wild men who will dance in the ruins of the fallen tyranny, 4091: 3676: 3660: 3447: 3035: 2814: 2799: 1565: 829:            Lotho. Clithyma. Makuth fetch your father 677: 537: 1442:
A different reading is given by S. Foster Damon, who argues that it is "an analysis of the decay and failure of
4011: 3743: 1458: 1423: 723: 662: 88: 2198:
Tiriel: facsimile and transcript of the manuscript, reproduction of the drawings and a commentary on the poem
629: 4064: 4056: 3928: 3580: 3433: 2734: 2321: 2266: 1447: 1170:. Disturbed by the actions of their family, Har and Heva flee into the wilderness, and turn into reptiles; 913: 790:. Anne Kostelanetz Mellor sees her as representative of "that memory that preserves the vision of the past." 1568:
partially based on Blake's text. The opera incorporates material from several of Blake's other poems; the "
1091:(1795), Urizen is imprisoned within "Coldness, darkness, obstruction, a Solid/Without fluctuation, hard as 4141: 4131: 3264: 2980: 2881: 2706: 2515: 2465: 1475: 1208: 918: 688:, 16:10, and tends to be translated as "scapegoat". Nancy Bogen believes he may be partially based on the 768: 4027: 4019: 3979: 3944: 3920: 3880: 3872: 3751: 3520: 3419: 3222: 3016: 2749: 2582: 2575: 2330: 1470: 924: 909: 587: 578: 568:, "Har is distinguished from Adam. Adam is ordinary man in his mixed twofold nature of imagination and 212:
He travels into the forest and soon encounters his brother Ijim, who has recently been terrorised by a
4039: 3621: 3546: 3324: 3023: 2744: 2701: 2656: 2636: 2621: 2186: 1404: 541: 4126: 3719: 3596: 3331: 3236: 2804: 2784: 2754: 2651: 2646: 1296: 1138:
Another connection to Blake's later mythology is found in The Vales of Har, which are mentioned in
452: 2476:(Longman Group: Essex, 1971; 2nd ed. Longman: Essex, 1989; 3rd ed. Pearson Education: Essex, 2007) 3641: 3636: 3573: 3489: 3165: 2966: 2959: 2892: 2834: 1335: 1263: 1247: 1123: 1009: 977: 624: 569: 480:
who is equally fertile in curses and pretexts for destroying his innumerable objects of hatred."
116: 20: 623:. Damon believes he represents the power of the common people. Ijim's name could have come from 1131:./Who first spoil & then destroy Imaginative Art For their Glory is War and Dominion" and " 1101: 908:
suggests that the illustrations, "conceived in the heroic style," were inspired by the work of
3952: 3888: 3631: 3534: 3526: 2899: 2829: 2729: 2626: 2568: 1525: 1484: 1454: 1253: 700: 693: 685: 666: 411: 3802: 3278: 2931: 2794: 2671: 1577: 1553: 989: 936: 599: 403: 64: 3565: 594:(1859). In another sense, Frye suggests that "Har represents the unborn theory of negative 200:); the illustrated text is: "Then Har arose and laid his hand on old Tiriel's head" (2:35). 3714: 3616: 3541: 3473: 3378: 3150: 2973: 2906: 2631: 2417: 2397: 2331:
Life of William Blake, "Pictor ignotus". With selections from his poems and other writings
2283: 2273: 1162: 1145: 1087: 787: 760: 752: 591: 553: 549: 499: 481: 444: 427: 419: 2759: 2691: 87:
was unpublished during Blake's lifetime and remained so until 1874, when it appeared in
3845: 3692: 3270: 3257: 3115: 3085: 3080: 2854: 2844: 2789: 2769: 2407: 2348: 1651:(1988), which retains both Blake's inconsistent spelling and often bizarre punctuation. 1547: 1520: 1469:," and finds a political motive in Tiriel's final speech, which he sees as inspired by 1416: 1412: 1355: 1106: 1007:, which is a symbol of slavery and oppression throughout Blake's work. For example, in 813: 634: 603: 573: 197: 24: 4120: 4003: 3853: 3105: 2824: 2819: 2764: 2686: 2681: 2666: 2661: 2538: 2316: 2247: 2165: 1573: 1281: 1065: 905: 610: 477: 472: 213: 100: 68: 3837: 3810: 3185: 1530: 1110: 934:(both 1788), but they were experiments only. His first 'real' illuminated book was 860: 620: 557: 523: 415: 189: 739: 609:
Heva – Frye believes she is "a reduplicate Eve." Damon argues that she represents
1403:
has provoked a number of divergent critical responses. For example, according to
4048: 3767: 3759: 3140: 3130: 3120: 2641: 2427: 2334:(London: Macmillan, 1863; 2nd ed. 1880; rpt. New York: Dover Publications, 1998) 2257: 1511: 1503: 1443: 1299:. Even this proves too much for his moral virtue." As Damon elaborates, "Hela's 1213: 764: 756: 658: 494: 468: 389: 112: 145:
refuses and wanders away, again cursing them and telling them he will have his
19:
This article is about the William Blake poem. For the character of Tiriel, see
3936: 3912: 3145: 3110: 3100: 2696: 1462: 1435: 1236: 1217: 809: 719: 704: 423: 131:, and chaining the other, Zazel, in a cave in the mountains. Tiriel then made 128: 80: 2404:(London: Nonesuch Press, 1957; 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966) 1494:
Another theory is suggested by Peter Ackroyd, who argues that the poem is "a
1224:, representative of self-love in Blake, and his children are Ijim and Ochim ( 3684: 3651: 3601: 2839: 2779: 1946:
All information regarding deleted material taken from Erdman (1982: 814-815)
1585: 1466: 1315:("The senses inwards rush'd shrinking,/Beneath the dark net of infection"), 1232: 783: 595: 489: 456: 137: 96: 969: 418:, however, believes the name is a combination of the word 'tyrant' and the 43: 1323:("Beyond the bounds of their own self their senses cannot penetrate") and 3960: 3794: 2291:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1954; 2nd ed. 1969; 3rd ed. 1977) 1561: 1534: 1114: 996: 613: 583: 435: 346: 205: 167: 3288:
The Four and Twenty Elders Casting their Crowns before the Divine Throne
922:(1788), and his first successful combination of words and pictures were 3829: 3709: 3626: 3175: 3160: 3155: 3090: 1367: 1118: 1092: 995:
Although Northrop Frye speculates that the Vales of Har are located in
901: 885:
Or those whose mouths are graves whose teeth the gates of eternal death
650: 646: 642: 533: 503: 485: 460: 385: 381: 146: 132: 35: 645:. Blake's Ijim is a self-brutalised wanderer in a deathly nature The 3170: 3125: 3075: 1359: 1300: 1132: 1128: 1096: 1045: 1038: 779: 775: 715: 681: 673: 545: 407: 323:
The infant head while the mother idle plays with her dog on her couch
155: 120: 2302:(New York: Anchor Press, 1965; 2nd ed. 1982; Newly revised ed. 1988) 2191:
A Blake Bibliography: Annotated Lists of Works, Studies and Blakeana
1135:
delivered from Egypt is Art delivered from Nature & Imitation."
889:
Is the son of a king warmed without wool or does he cry with a voice
350:
Consuming all both flowers & fruits insects & warbling birds
262:
Tiriel borne back to the palace on the shoulders of his brother Ijim
1307:." The corruption of the senses plays an important role throughout 895:
The deadly cunning of the flatterer & spread it to the morning
796:
Four unnamed daughters and one hundred and twenty-five unnamed sons
793:
Clithyma and Makuth – sons of Tiriel mentioned in a deleted passage
294:
Where art thou Pestilence that bathest in fogs & standing lakes
236:
Fraught with the swords of lightning. but I bravd the vengeance too
3135: 3095: 1502:
Alicia Ostriker believes that the poem deals with "the failure of
1495: 1422: 1363: 1328: 1221: 1144: 1099:
of Egypt; impenetrable" (Chap. I, Verse 10). Many years later, in
1004: 968: 850: 738: 638: 509: 464: 376:
Tiriel – as the former king of the west, Tiriel is of the body in
325:
The young bosom is cold for lack of mothers nourishment & milk
300:
Here take thy seat. in this wide court. let it be strown with dead
274: 256: 216: 188: 141: 124: 42: 2280:(Hanover: University Press of New England 1965; revised ed. 1988) 1411:
has always proved a puzzle to commentators on Blake." Similarly,
392:. Most scholars agree that Tiriel's name was probably taken from 335:
Then walks the weak infant in sorrow compelld to number footsteps
3180: 2507: 2379:/Material", in Dan Miller, Mark Bracher and Donald Ault (eds.), 1304: 879:
With daggers hid beneath their lips & poison in their tongue
561: 341:
Black berries appear that poison all around him. Such was Tiriel
321:
The child springs from the womb. the father ready stands to form
304:
Thunder & fire & pestilence. here you not Tiriels curse
296:
Rise up thy sluggish limbs. & let the loathsomest of poisons
278: 174:
Lie stinking on the earth. the buriers shall arise from the east
3569: 3400: 3202: 3062: 2549: 2511: 1311:("the five senses whelm'd/In deluge o'er the earth-born man"), 782:. Frye suggests that the name is an amalgamation of Athena and 292:
Rise from the center belching flames & roarings. dark smoke
288:
To raise his dark & burning visage thro the cleaving ground
240:
While I was Sleeping he would twine I squeezd his poisnous soul
226:
Then I have rent his limbs & left him rotting in the forest
846:
Set aged Tiriel. in deep thought whether these things were so
844:
He spoke & kneeld upon his knee. Then Ijim on the pavement
654: 565: 440: 343:
Compelld to pray repugnant & to humble the immortal spirit
298:
Drop from thy garments as thou walkest. wrapt in yellow clouds
286:
Earth thus I stamp thy bosom rouse the earthquake from his den
2402:
The Complete Writings of William Blake, with Variant Readings
2220:
Blake Books: Annotated Catalogues of William Blake's Writings
1239:, and a central character in Blake's mythology, appearing in 1177:
Because their brethren & sisters liv'd in War & Lust;
837:
O we are but the slaves of Fortune. & that most cruel man
522:
Har – Mary S. Hall believes that Har's name was derived from
290:
To thrust these towers with his shoulders. let his fiery dogs
238:
Then he would creep like a bright serpent till around my neck
162:
That you may lie as now your mother lies. like dogs. cast out
160:
As thick as northern fogs. around your gates. to choke you up
3354:
The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides
1152:, Plate 4, showing Har and Heva fleeing from their brethren. 1121:
as they pretend: were destroyers of all Art." Similarly, in
1105:(1822), Blake claims that "Sacred Truth has pronounced that 831:
Why do you stand confounded thus. Heuxos why art thou silent
327:
Is cut off from the weeping mouth with difficulty & pain
3498:
Themes from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
2305:
Essick, Robert N. "The Altering Eye: Blake's Vision in the
893:
His little hands into the depths of the sea, to bring forth
891:
Of thunder does he look upon the sun & laugh or stretch
883:
Flinging flames of discontent & plagues of dark despair
841:
Hath workd our ruin we submit nor strive against stern fate
680:. The name could also be a modification of the Hebrew word 331:
The father forms a whip to rouze the sluggish senses to act
246:
At last I caught him in the form of Tiriel blind & old
2278:
A Blake Dictionary: The Ideas and Symbols of William Blake
1327:("As the Senses of Men shrink together under the Knife of 887:
Can wisdom be put in a silver rod or love in a golden bowl
881:
Or eyed with little sparks of Hell or with infernal brands
875:
Some nostrild wide breathing out blood. Some close shut up
839:
Desires our deaths. O Ijim if the eloquent voice of Tiriel
333:
And scourges off all youthful fancies from the newborn man
329:
The little lids are lifted & the little nostrils opend
228:
For birds to eat but I have scarce departed from the place
224:
This is the hypocrite that sometimes roars a dreadful lion
164:
The stink. of your dead carcases. annoying man & beast
83:, which he would go on to use in much of his later verse. 3427:
The Works of William Blake: Poetic, Symbolic and Critical
2309:
Designs" in Morton D. Paley and Michael Phillips (eds.),
242:
Then like a toad or like a newt. would whisper in my ears
178:
Bury your mother but you cannot bury the curse of Tiriel
2242:
The Stranger from Paradise: A Biography of William Blake
877:
In silent deceit. poisons inhaling from the morning rose
835:
That we may tremble & repent before thy mighty knees
244:
Or like a rock stood in my way. or like a poisnous shrub
232:
Then like a river he would seek to drown me in his waves
172:
No your remembrance shall perish. for when your carcases
1831: 1829: 1827: 1392:(1790); "One Law for the Lion & Ox is Oppression." 2394:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 191-209 1974: 1972: 1970: 1695: 1693: 352:
And now my paradise is falln & a drear sandy plain
230:
But like a tyger he would come & so I rent him too
2254:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 85-109 2130: 2128: 1220:, and Ijim the eighteenth. Har's immediate father is 1113:
as Babylon & Egypt: so far from being parents of
873:
Dost thou not see that men cannot be formed all alike
833:
O noble Ijim thou hast brought our father to our eyes
714:
Heuxos – Hall believes the name was derived from the
484:
believes the character to be partially based on both
402:(1651), where the name is associated with the planet 234:
But soon I buffetted the torrent anon like to a cloud
123:
in the west, driving one of his brothers, Ijim, into
79:, it is also the first poem in which Blake used free 2390: . "Blake's Early Works" in Morris Eaves (ed.) 1870: 1868: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1647:
All quotations from the poem are taken from Erdman,
1156:
The characters of Har and Heva also reappear in the
354:
Returns my thirsty hissings in a curse on thee O Har
302:
And sit & smile upon these cursed sons of Tiriel
4075: 4038: 3971: 3864: 3821: 3786: 3735: 3728: 3702: 3650: 3609: 3508: 3457: 3411: 3370: 3213: 3033: 3008: 2916: 2879: 2868: 2715: 2612: 2599: 2560: 2414:(Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974) 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 356:Mistaken father of a lawless race my voice is past 751:Hela – Damon argues that she symbolises touch and 2495:Stephen C. Behrendt, "The Worst Disease: Blake's 2175:Behrendt, Stephen C. "The Worst Disease: Blake's 1781: 1779: 1003:, S. Foster Damon believes the poem to be set in 339:And when the drone has reachd his crawling length 176:And. not a bone of all the soils of Tiriel remain 166:Till your white bones are bleachd with age for a 2381:Critical Paths: Blake and the Argument of Method 1708:Harold Bloom, "Commentary" in Erdman (1982: 946) 1295:based on the senses disappears except automatic 154:There take the body. cursed sons. & may the 1303:locks are the torturing thoughts of suppressed 1212:(1796–1803), where Har is the sixteenth son of 1172: 1015: 870: 826: 653:– honest but grim, always a ready adversary of 318: 283: 221: 151: 115:and Heva revolted and abandoned their parents. 111:Many years before the poem begins, the sons of 2434:and the Dramatization of Collapsed Language," 2300:The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake 1649:The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake 1634: 1632: 556:of Blake's day" and the traditional spirit of 194:Har blessing Tiriel while Mnetha comforts Heva 3581: 2523: 2383:(Durham: Duke University Press, 1987), 99-110 2325:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1947) 2250:. "Blake as a Painter" in Morris Eaves (ed.) 529:A New System or Analysis of Antient Mythology 8: 2995:Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion 1175:Since that dread day when Har and Heva fled. 1166:(1795), which is set chronologically before 1080:Chap: IX, stanzas 4-8 (Plate 28, lines 1-22) 1029:And form'd laws of prudence, and call'd them 956:. According to David Bindman, for example, " 940:(1789) and it is possible that he abandoned 1374:(5:32-34). Damon believes this foreshadows 1288:Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion 1206:Har and Ijim are also briefly mentioned in 1013:(1794), after the creation of mortal man, 515:Har and Heva sleeping while Mnetha looks on 3732: 3588: 3574: 3566: 3408: 3397: 3210: 3199: 3059: 2876: 2609: 2557: 2546: 2530: 2516: 2508: 2322:Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake 1057:Were wither'd, & deafen'd, & cold: 999:, due to the pyramids in the illustration 3402:Scholarship, in popular culture, and more 2392:The Cambridge Companion to William Blake 2252:The Cambridge Companion to William Blake 2244:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001) 1514:) exchanging the present for the past, 1428:Tiriel Denouncing his Sons and Daughters 2311:Essays in Honour of Sir Geoffrey Keynes 2193:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964) 1606: 699:Myratana – her name may have come from 552:believes that Har represents both the " 476:suggests is the jealous Jehovah of the 430:believes that he is partially based on 3244:Europe Supported by Africa and America 2313:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973), 50-65 1564:and music by Russian/British composer 1370:) and Urthona is north (imagination). 1354:, after the Fall of the primeval man, 661:believes he may be partially based on 459:and, in addition, is a satire "of the 23:. For the opera of the same name, see 1074:They called it Egypt, & left it. 1049:Beheld their brethren shrink together 1036:Surrounded by salt floods, now call'd 7: 3466:Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings 2341:: Blake's Visionary Form Pedantic", 2209:William Blake: The Critical Heritage 1590:Songs of Innocence and of Experience 1025:And their children wept, & built 961:become for him an obsolete method." 718:, an Asiatic people who invaded the 665:, especially his actions during the 619:Ijim – Ostriker feels he represents 3482:Songs and Proverbs of William Blake 3347:On the Morning of Christ's Nativity 948:after making his breakthrough with 786:, the personification of memory in 532:(1776), where Bryant conflates the 380:, in which the west is assigned to 345:Till I am subtil as a serpent in a 2953:Visions of the Daughters of Albion 2448:Schuchard, Marsha Keith. "Blake's 1242:Visions of the Daughters of Albion 1072:And they left the pendulous earth: 637:13:21, where it is translated as " 467:orthodoxy, irascible and insanely 426:. In terms of Tiriel's character, 75:1789. Considered the first of his 14: 2436:Papers On Language and Literature 2422:William Blake: The Complete Poems 1334:Harold Bloom points out that the 1070:The remaining children of Urizen: 1059:And their eyes could not discern, 1022:To the jaws of devouring darkness 536:deities Harmon and Ares with the 399:De occulta philosophia libri tres 119:subsequently set himself up as a 16:Illustrated poem by William Blake 3516:William Blake in popular culture 3361:Illustrations of the Book of Job 2463:as Spenserian Allegory ManquΓ©", 2456:(New York: Garland, 1998) 115-35 1487:of eighteenth-century England." 1055:For the ears of the inhabitants, 707:, who was described in Bryant's 498:and the prince of Tyre from the 3230:Original Stories from Real Life 2939:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 2488:William Blake Dreamer of Dreams 2445:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905) 2233:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978) 2222:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977) 2200:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967) 1389:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 1061:Their brethren of other cities. 502:(28:1-10), who is denounced by 93:Poetical Works of William Blake 3303:A Vision of the Last Judgement 2438:, 19:2 (Spring, 1983), 167-182 1183:Creeping in reptile flesh upon 1181:Into two narrow doleful forms: 755:. She is possibly named after 1: 3441:Blake: Prophet Against Empire 3251:The Night of Enitharmon's Joy 2850:The Voice of the Ancient Bard 2469:, 71:3 (Autumn, 1992), 313-35 2361:, 21:1 (November, 1957), 1-36 2288:Blake: Prophet Against Empire 1034:And the thirty cities remaind 1027:Tombs in the desolate places, 99:the poem, he did make twelve 30:. For the minor character in 2590:There is No Natural Religion 2454:Blake, Politics, and History 2358:Huntington Library Quarterly 1179:And as they fled they shrunk 1018:They lived a period of years 931:There is No Natural Religion 696:, archrival of William Pitt. 3043:Never pain to tell thy love 2503:, 15:3 (Fall, 1979), 175-87 2372:(New York: Routledge, 1968) 2183:, 15:3 (Fall, 1979), 175-87 378:Blake's mythological system 52:Yale Center for British Art 4163: 3988:BBC Television Shakespeare 3669:The Mirror for Magistrates 1051:Beneath the Net of Urizen; 1041:: its name was then Egypt. 1001:Tiriel supporting Myratana 857:Tiriel Supporting Myratana 808:survives in only a single 394:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa 277:. & as dark as vacant 266:Victoria and Albert Museum 48:Tiriel supporting Myratana 18: 4147:William Blake's mythology 4092:The Prince of the Pagodas 3661:Historia Regum Britanniae 3448:Witness Against the Beast 3407: 3396: 3209: 3198: 3071: 3058: 2556: 2545: 2474:Blake: The Complete Poems 2412:Blake's Human Form Divine 2375:Hilton, Nelson. "Literal/ 2260:. "A New Look at Blake's 2211:(London: Routledge, 1975) 1557: 1185:The bosom of the ground: 964: 598:established by obeying a 95:. Although Blake did not 4100:The Tragedy of King Lear 3744:The History of King Lear 3009:The Pickering Manuscript 2408:Mellor, Anne Kostelanetz 2231:William Blake's Writings 1892:Ostriker (1977: 879-880) 1459:Storming of the Bastille 1396:Critical interpretations 724:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt 434:, who suffered bouts of 388:, representative of the 89:William Michael Rossetti 4137:Poetry by William Blake 2857:(found only in Copy BB) 2735:The Clod and the Pebble 2501:Colby Library Quarterly 2424:(London: Penguin, 1977) 2181:Colby Library Quarterly 2172:(London: Vintage, 1995) 1560:) is a 1985 opera with 1457:in July 1789, with the 1053:Perswasion was in vain; 1031:The eternal laws of God 1020:Then left a noisom body 630:Vera Christiana Religio 3833:(Libretto only) (1896) 3677:Holinshed's Chronicles 3542:Catherine Blake (wife) 2472:Stevenson, W.H. (ed.) 2466:Philological Quarterly 2328:Gilchrist, Alexander. 2077:Erdman (1977: 131-132) 1955:Erdman (1988: 814-815) 1717:Erdman (1977: 133-134) 1476:Emile, or On Education 1431: 1277:Vala, or The Four Zoas 1209:Vala, or The Four Zoas 1197: 1153: 1083: 1044:The remaining sons of 981: 898: 864: 849: 747: 684:, which occurs in the 667:Regency Crisis of 1788 518: 365: 313: 269: 255: 201: 187: 55: 3752:The Yiddish King Lear 3521:William Blake Archive 3420:Life of William Blake 3310:Descriptive Catalogue 3017:Auguries of Innocence 2946:The French Revolution 2750:The Little Girl Found 2583:All Religions are One 2576:An Island in the Moon 2189:and Nurmi, Martin K. 2152:Erdman (1977: 134n43) 1794:Erdman (1977: 133n41) 1471:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1426: 1336:points of the compass 1148: 972: 925:All Religions are One 854: 812:copy, located in the 742: 735:Lotho – son of Tiriel 592:poem of the same name 588:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 513: 337:Upon the sand. &c 260: 192: 46: 4040:Story within a story 3317:The Great Red Dragon 3024:The Mental Traveller 2745:The Little Girl Lost 2657:The Little Boy Found 2637:The Little Black Boy 2459:Spector, Sheila A. " 2441:Sampson, John (ed.) 2345:, 73 (1969), 166-176 2270:, 73 (1969), 153-165 2196:Bentley, G.E. (ed.) 2113:Mellor (1974: 29-30) 2059:Stevenson (2007: 80) 1919:Frye (1947: 243-244) 1862:Stevenson (2007: 88) 1835:Ostriker (1977: 880) 1699:Ostriker (1977: 879) 1194:; Plate 4, lines 4-9 974:Har and Heva bathing 919:The Approach of Doom 732:Yuva – son of Tiriel 3720:Cordelia of Britain 3597:William Shakespeare 3339:Agony in the Garden 3332:The Ghost of a Flea 3237:The Ancient of Days 3036:Rossetti Manuscript 2805:The Little Vagabond 2785:My Pretty Rose Tree 2755:The Chimney Sweeper 2717:Songs of Experience 2707:On Another's Sorrow 2652:The Little Boy Lost 2647:The Chimney Sweeper 2370:Blake and Tradition 2351:. "Some Sources of 1978:Ackroyd (1995: 110) 1297:sexual reproduction 1068:call'd all together 769:The Descent of Odin 763:goddess of Hell in 453:William Shakespeare 3271:Illustrations for 2967:The Book of Ahania 2960:The Book of Urizen 2893:America a Prophecy 2835:A Little Girl Lost 2815:The Human Abstract 2800:The Garden of Love 2627:The Ecchoing Green 2614:Songs of Innocence 2602:Songs of Innocence 2134:Hilton (2003: 195) 2095:Erdman (1977: 140) 2086:Erdman (1977: 151) 1996:Bindman (2003: 90) 1964:Erdman (1988: 815) 1937:Erdman (1982: 814) 1735:Erdman (1977: 137) 1726:Erdman (1977: 135) 1687:Erdman (1988: 285) 1678:Erdman (1988: 282) 1669:Erdman (1988: 281) 1660:Erdman (1988: 277) 1582:Songs of Innocence 1446:at the end of the 1432: 1415:points out, "this 1376:The Book of Urizen 1313:The Book of Urizen 1264:The Book of Ahania 1259:The Book of Urizen 1248:America a Prophecy 1154: 1010:The Book of Urizen 982: 978:Fitzwilliam Museum 865: 855:Pencil sketch for 748: 744:Tiriel led by Hela 625:Emanuel Swedenborg 579:Gulliver's Travels 519: 270: 202: 56: 32:The Book of Urizen 21:Tiriel (character) 4114: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4012:Second Generation 3889:Gunasundari Katha 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3345:Illustrations of 3294:Illustrations of 3279:Illustrations of 3194: 3193: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3004: 3003: 2900:Europe a Prophecy 2864: 2863: 2830:A Little Boy Lost 2604:and of Experience 2569:Poetical Sketches 2143:Damon (1988: 282) 2122:Mellor (1974: 33) 2104:Mellor (1974: 28) 2041:Damon (1988: 179) 2023:Damon (1988: 407) 2014:Erdman (1988: 68) 2005:Erdman (1988: 83) 1928:Mellor (1974: 31) 1883:Damon (1988: 457) 1874:Bogen (1969: 150) 1853:Damon (1988: 406) 1821:Mellor (1974: 30) 1812:Damon (1988: 174) 1753:Bloom (1982: 946) 1626:Damon (1988: 405) 1526:Poetical Sketches 1455:French Revolution 1309:Europe a Prophecy 1285:(1804–1810), and 1254:Europe a Prophecy 965:Blake's mythology 694:Charles James Fox 686:Book of Leviticus 406:and the elements 4154: 3929:A Thousand Acres 3803:A Thousand Acres 3733: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3567: 3530:(1983 monologue) 3434:Fearful Symmetry 3409: 3398: 3211: 3200: 3060: 2932:The Book of Thel 2877: 2672:The Divine Image 2610: 2558: 2547: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2509: 2418:Ostriker, Alicia 2398:Keynes, Geoffrey 2389: 2367: 2297: 2284:Erdman, David V. 2274:Damon, S. Foster 2239: 2228: 2217: 2206: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2069: 2068:Frye (1947: 244) 2066: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2050:Raine (1968: 34) 2048: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2032:Frye (1947: 245) 2030: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1987:Damon (1988: 16) 1985: 1979: 1976: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1910:Hall (1969: 174) 1908: 1902: 1901:Hall (1969: 170) 1899: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1836: 1833: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1785:Frye (1947: 243) 1783: 1774: 1773:Frye (1947: 242) 1771: 1754: 1751: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1627: 1624: 1578:The Divine Image 1559: 1384:The Book of Thel 1195: 1140:The Book of Thel 1081: 954:Natural Religion 937:The Book of Thel 676:and the element 363: 311: 253: 185: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4106: 4071: 4034: 3967: 3860: 3817: 3782: 3724: 3715:Leir of Britain 3698: 3646: 3605: 3594: 3564: 3551: 3504: 3474:Ten Blake Songs 3453: 3412:Scholarly works 3403: 3384: 3379:Visionary Heads 3366: 3228:Engravings for 3215: 3205: 3190: 3067: 3046: 3029: 3000: 2974:The Book of Los 2912: 2907:The Song of Los 2883: 2871: 2860: 2711: 2603: 2595: 2552: 2541: 2536: 2483: 2387: 2365: 2349:Raine, Kathleen 2337:Hall, Mary S. " 2295: 2237: 2226: 2215: 2204: 2162: 2160:Further reading 2157: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1839: 1834: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1757: 1752: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1543: 1535:pastoral poetry 1398: 1317:The Song of Los 1273:The Song of Los 1269:The Book of Los 1196: 1192:The Song of Los 1190: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1163:The Song of Los 1150:The Song of Los 1088:The Book of Los 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 967: 897: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 848: 845: 843: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 803: 788:Greek mythology 554:decadent poetry 550:S. Foster Damon 500:Book of Ezekiel 482:Alicia Ostriker 445:civil authority 432:King George III 428:David V. Erdman 373: 364: 361: 358: 355: 353: 351: 349: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 312: 309: 306: 303: 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 254: 251: 248: 245: 243: 241: 239: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 227: 225: 186: 183: 180: 177: 175: 173: 171: 165: 163: 161: 159: 109: 77:prophetic books 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4160: 4158: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4096: 4095:(1957, ballet) 4088: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3957: 3949: 3941: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3901: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3850: 3846:Vision of Lear 3842: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3739: 3737: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3693:Water and Salt 3689: 3681: 3673: 3665: 3656: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3415: 3413: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3273:Night-Thoughts 3268: 3265:Nebuchadnezzar 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3225: 3223:Relief etching 3219: 3217: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3038: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2888: 2886: 2874: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2855:A Divine Image 2852: 2847: 2845:The School Boy 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2790:Ah! Sun-flower 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2730:Earth's Answer 2727: 2721: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2607: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2564: 2562: 2561:Early writings 2554: 2553: 2551:Literary works 2550: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2492: 2482: 2481:External links 2479: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2457: 2446: 2439: 2425: 2415: 2405: 2395: 2384: 2373: 2362: 2346: 2335: 2326: 2317:Frye, Northrop 2314: 2303: 2298: . (ed.) 2292: 2281: 2271: 2255: 2248:Bindman, David 2245: 2234: 2223: 2212: 2207: . (ed.) 2201: 2194: 2184: 2173: 2166:Ackroyd, Peter 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2124: 2115: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2061: 2052: 2043: 2034: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1930: 1921: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1864: 1855: 1837: 1823: 1814: 1796: 1787: 1775: 1755: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1689: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1640: 1638:Bentley (1967) 1628: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1566:Dmitri Smirnov 1542: 1539: 1521:heroic couplet 1417:phantasmagoria 1413:Kathleen Raine 1397: 1394: 1188: 1173: 1085:Similarly, in 1077: 1016: 966: 963: 902:relief etching 871: 827: 814:British Museum 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 791: 772: 737: 736: 733: 730: 712: 697: 670: 635:Book of Isaiah 617: 607: 574:Jonathan Swift 508: 507: 422:word for God, 372: 369: 359: 319: 307: 284: 249: 222: 198:British Museum 181: 152: 108: 105: 65:narrative poem 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4159: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4142:William Blake 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4132:British poems 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004:King of Texas 4001: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3855: 3854:Kuningas Lear 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3296:Paradise Lost 3292: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2981:The Four Zoas 2978: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2867: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825:A Poison Tree 2823: 2821: 2820:Infant Sorrow 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:The Sick Rose 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2740:Holy Thursday 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2677:Holy Thursday 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2667:A Cradle Song 2665: 2663: 2662:Laughing Song 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539:William Blake 2533: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2235: 2232: 2224: 2221: 2213: 2210: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2187:Bentley, G.E. 2185: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1584:(1789), and " 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574:A Cradle Song 1571: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1448:Age of Reason 1445: 1440: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344:The Four Zoas 1341: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:The Four Zoas 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282:Milton a Poem 1279:(1796–1803), 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1228:, VIII:360). 1227: 1226:The Four Zoas 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1193: 1186: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1075: 1067: 1047: 1040: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 991: 987: 979: 975: 971: 962: 959: 955: 951: 950:All Religions 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 932: 927: 926: 921: 920: 915: 914:George Romney 911: 907: 906:Peter Ackroyd 903: 896: 869: 862: 858: 853: 847: 825: 821: 817: 815: 811: 807: 800: 795: 792: 789: 785: 781: 778:, goddess of 777: 773: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 749: 745: 741: 734: 731: 728: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 706: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 626: 622: 618: 615: 612: 608: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530: 525: 521: 520: 516: 512: 505: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478:Old Testament 474: 473:Northrop Frye 470: 469:rationalistic 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374: 370: 368: 357: 348: 317: 305: 282: 280: 276: 267: 263: 259: 247: 220: 218: 215: 214:shapeshifting 210: 207: 199: 195: 191: 179: 169: 157: 150: 148: 143: 139: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 106: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 69:William Blake 66: 62: 61: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 27: 22: 4102:(screenplay) 4099: 4090: 4087:(1789, poem) 4083: 4082: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4026: 4018: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3978: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3911: 3903: 3895: 3887: 3879: 3871: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3659: 3600: 3533: 3525: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3377: 3360: 3352: 3346: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3308: 3301: 3295: 3286: 3280: 3272: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3229: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2760:Nurse's Song 2725:Introduction 2716: 2692:Nurse's Song 2622:The Shepherd 2613: 2600: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2500: 2496: 2487: 2473: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2431: 2428:Ostrom, Hans 2421: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2286: 2277: 2265: 2261: 2258:Bogen, Nancy 2251: 2241: 2230: 2219: 2208: 2197: 2190: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2148: 2139: 2118: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2064: 2055: 2046: 2037: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1992: 1983: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1858: 1817: 1790: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1589: 1581: 1570:Introduction 1546: 1545: 1544: 1531:lyric poetry 1524: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1474: 1452: 1441: 1433: 1427: 1408: 1405:G.E. Bentley 1400: 1399: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1230: 1225: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1191: 1174: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1122: 1100: 1086: 1084: 1017: 1008: 1000: 994: 985: 983: 973: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 899: 872: 866: 861:Tate Britain 856: 828: 822: 818: 805: 804: 761:Scandinavian 743: 726: 709:A New System 708: 663:William Pitt 628: 621:superstition 611:neoclassical 577: 558:Christianity 527: 524:Jacob Bryant 514: 493: 416:Harold Bloom 397: 366: 320: 314: 285: 271: 261: 223: 211: 203: 193: 153: 110: 92: 84: 72: 59: 58: 57: 47: 40: 31: 25: 4068:(2015 film) 4065:The Dresser 4060:(1983 film) 4057:The Dresser 4052:(1980 play) 4049:The Dresser 3900:(1971 USSR) 3760:Safed Khoon 3729:Adaptations 3538:(1989 play) 2882:continental 2642:The Blossom 2430:. "Blake's 1541:Adaptations 1512:John Dryden 1504:natural law 1463:blacksmiths 1444:Materialism 1160:section of 1124:The LaocoΓΆn 944:to work on 910:James Barry 765:Thomas Gray 703:, Queen of 692:politician 659:Nancy Bogen 582:(1726) and 495:Oedipus Rex 390:imagination 81:septenaries 4127:1789 poems 4121:Categories 3972:Television 3953:My Kingdom 3937:Gypsy Lore 3610:Characters 3535:In Lambeth 3216:and prints 3146:Palamabron 3111:Golgonooza 3101:Enitharmon 2884:prophecies 2697:Infant Joy 1596:References 1485:absolutism 1436:iconoclasm 1237:conformity 1218:Enitharmon 1095:/Black as 810:manuscript 801:Manuscript 720:Nile Delta 705:Mauretania 544:, wife of 371:Characters 158:rain wrath 129:wilderness 71:, written 4028:King Lear 4020:King Lear 3996:King Lear 3980:King Lear 3945:King Lear 3921:King Lear 3908:(1971 UK) 3905:King Lear 3897:King Lear 3881:King Lear 3873:King Lear 3776:King Lear 3685:King Leir 3617:King Lear 3602:King Lear 3319:paintings 3281:The Grave 3214:Paintings 3065:Mythology 2870:Prophetic 2840:To Tirzah 2795:The Lilly 2780:The Tyger 2775:The Angel 1601:Citations 1586:The Tyger 1467:despotism 1366:is east ( 1352:Jerusalem 1325:Jerusalem 1233:tradition 1102:On Virgil 784:Mnemosyne 771:" (1768). 753:sexuality 647:animistic 600:moral law 596:innocence 534:Amazonian 490:Sophocles 457:King Lear 3961:Lear Rex 3795:La Terre 3642:The Fool 3622:Cordelia 3547:Ancients 3490:The Lamb 3371:Sketches 2632:The Lamb 2400:. (ed.) 2368: . 2240: . 2229: . 2218: . 1592:(1794). 1562:libretto 1368:emotions 1275:(1795), 1271:(1795), 1267:(1795), 1261:(1794), 1257:(1794), 1251:(1793), 1245:(1793), 1189:β€”  1119:Sciences 1078:β€”  997:Ethiopia 990:Stukeley 958:Tiriel's 824:begins, 729:1720 BC. 614:painting 584:Tithonus 570:Selfhood 542:Harmonia 538:Egyptian 436:insanity 360:β€”  347:paradise 308:β€”  250:β€”  182:β€”  168:memorial 107:Synopsis 3830:Re Lear 3703:Related 3652:Sources 3627:Goneril 3509:Related 3458:Musical 3176:Urthona 3161:Thiriel 3156:Tharmas 3151:Spectre 3091:Bromion 2770:The Fly 2702:A Dream 2490:article 1588:" from 1580:" from 1576:" and " 1558:Π’ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡΠ»ΡŒ 1554:Russian 1301:Medusan 1093:adamant 722:in the 651:Puritan 643:Babylon 504:Ezekiel 486:Oedipus 465:deistic 461:Jehovah 412:mercury 408:sulphur 404:Mercury 386:Urthona 382:Tharmas 362:8:12-28 252:4:49-60 184:1:42-50 156:heavens 147:revenge 142:cursing 127:in the 97:engrave 36:Thiriel 28:(opera) 4084:Tiriel 4031:(2018) 4023:(2008) 4015:(2003) 4007:(2002) 3999:(1983) 3991:(1982) 3983:(1953) 3956:(2001) 3948:(1999) 3940:(1997) 3932:(1997) 3924:(1987) 3916:(1985) 3892:(1949) 3884:(1916) 3876:(1910) 3857:(2000) 3849:(1998) 3841:(1978) 3822:Operas 3814:(2009) 3806:(1991) 3798:(1887) 3787:Novels 3779:(1978) 3771:(1971) 3763:(1907) 3755:(1892) 3747:(1681) 3688:(1594) 3680:(1577) 3672:(1555) 3664:(1136) 3637:Edmund 3501:(1998) 3493:(1982) 3485:(1965) 3477:(1958) 3469:(1943) 3258:Newton 3171:Urizen 3166:Tiriel 3126:Leutha 3116:Grodna 3086:Beulah 3081:Albion 3076:Ahania 2988:Milton 2925:Tiriel 2810:London 2687:Spring 2497:Tiriel 2461:Tiriel 2450:Tiriel 2432:Tiriel 2420:(ed.) 2386:  2377:Tiriel 2364:  2353:Tiriel 2339:Tiriel 2307:Tiriel 2294:  2262:Tiriel 2236:  2225:  2214:  2203:  2177:Tiriel 1548:Tiriel 1516:Tiriel 1409:Tiriel 1401:Tiriel 1360:Reason 1356:Albion 1348:Milton 1340:Tiriel 1201:Tiriel 1168:Tiriel 1158:Africa 1133:Israel 1129:Nature 1117:& 1109:& 1107:Greece 1097:marble 1046:Urizen 1039:Africa 986:Tiriel 942:Tiriel 806:Tiriel 780:wisdom 776:Athena 759:, the 716:Hyksos 701:Myrina 682:Azazel 674:Saturn 639:satyrs 546:Cadmus 540:deity 449:Amelia 420:Hebrew 310:5:4-13 217:spirit 206:senile 133:slaves 121:tyrant 117:Tiriel 85:Tiriel 60:Tiriel 34:, see 26:Tiriel 4076:Other 3964:(TBA) 3865:Films 3736:Plays 3632:Regan 3527:Blake 3136:Luvah 3106:Fuzon 3096:Enion 2917:Other 2872:books 2682:Night 2343:BYNPL 2267:BYNPL 2170:Blake 1496:fable 1364:Luvah 1329:flint 1222:Satan 1066:Fuzon 1005:Egypt 678:earth 586:from 488:from 279:Orcus 275:Matha 138:blind 125:exile 101:sepia 63:is a 3838:Lear 3811:Fool 3768:Lear 3710:LlΕ·r 3325:Pity 3186:Vala 3181:Utha 3034:The 2880:The 1572:", " 1533:and 1350:and 1331:"). 1305:lust 1235:and 1216:and 1115:Arts 1111:Rome 952:and 946:Thel 928:and 912:and 767:'s " 690:Whig 604:Eden 564:and 562:Adam 443:and 410:and 3913:Ran 3599:'s 3204:Art 3141:Orc 3131:Los 3121:Har 2499:", 2388:β€”β€”β€” 2366:β€”β€”β€” 2355:", 2296:β€”β€”β€” 2264:", 2238:β€”β€”β€” 2227:β€”β€”β€” 2216:β€”β€”β€” 2205:β€”β€”β€” 2179:", 1506:." 1473:'s 1407:, " 1362:), 1214:Los 1064:So 757:Hel 657:." 655:Sin 627:'s 590:'s 576:'s 566:Eve 526:'s 471:." 463:of 455:'s 441:law 396:'s 113:Har 91:'s 67:by 4123:: 2410:. 2319:. 2276:. 2168:. 2127:^ 1969:^ 1867:^ 1840:^ 1826:^ 1799:^ 1778:^ 1758:^ 1740:^ 1692:^ 1631:^ 1609:^ 1556:: 1479:. 1346:, 1203:. 727:c. 492:' 424:El 414:. 149:; 73:c. 3695:" 3691:" 3589:e 3582:t 3575:v 3045:" 3041:" 3026:" 3022:" 3019:" 3015:" 2531:e 2524:t 2517:v 1552:( 1510:( 976:( 863:) 859:( 711:. 669:. 616:. 264:( 196:( 170:. 50:( 38:.

Index

Tiriel (character)
Tiriel (opera)
Thiriel

Yale Center for British Art
narrative poem
William Blake
prophetic books
septenaries
William Michael Rossetti
engrave
sepia
Har
Tiriel
tyrant
exile
wilderness
slaves
blind
cursing
revenge
heavens
memorial

British Museum
senile
shapeshifting
spirit

Victoria and Albert Museum

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑