81:
1357:"Nine Oghuz". Meanwhile, Hashimoto, Katayama, and Senga propose that the Tang Huiyao's list (led by Uyghur) contained the names of the Toquz Oghuz tribes proper, while each name in the two lists (led by Yağlaqar) in the Books of Tang recorded each surname of each of nine subtribal chiefs (e.g.
2109:
1472:
Dobrovits (2004:259) also included the Qibi among those
Eastern Turkic tribes; Qibis' status as an Eastern Turkic tribe was not evident in Tang Huiyao's text, which merely mentioned the similarity between horses of the Qibi and Göktürks south of the
2011:
Yıldırım, Kurşat. (2019) "Some
Opinions on the Role of the Mohe 靺鞨 People in the Cultural and Ethnical Relationships between Tungusic, Turkic and Mongolian Peoples" in "Competing Narratives between Nomadic People and their Sedentary Neighbours"
1045:
2059:
Tang Huiyao, Vol. 72 "奚結馬。與磧南突厥馬相類。在雞服山南。赫連枝川北住。今雞祿州。印坎" "The Xijie's horses, i.e. horses of the Tujue south of the desert. They dwelt south of Jifu mountains, north of
Helianzhi river, now Jilu pronvince. Their tamga
1349:(1992) proposed that Toquz Oğuz were the Tang Huiyao's nine-tribe group led by the Uyghur, which in turn comprised the nine subtribes led by Yaglaqar. The Shine Usu inscription mentioned that the Yağlaqar ruled over the
1952:
Tang Huiyao, vol. 72 txt. "匐利羽馬。磧南突厥馬也。剛摩利施山北。今蹛林州。印勿" tr. "Horses of the Fuli wing, i.e. horses of Tujue south of the desert. north of
Gangmolishi mountains, in present-day Dailin province. Tamga 勿"
1038:
1918:
Zuev, Yu. "Horse Tamgas from Vassal
Princedoms" (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuiyao" of 8-10th centuries), Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960, p. 114 (in Russian)
1031:
1711:、 等，散在磧北。" tr. "As Tujue are strong and prosperous, all Tiele districts are divided and scattered, the masses gradually dwindled and weakened. At the beginning of Wude , there are
2037:
Henning, W. (1948). The Date of the
Sogdian Ancient Letters. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 12(3/4), p. 611 of pp. 601-615.
1165:
considered the Toquz Oghuz " own people". It is also mentioned in Kul Tigin inscriptions that the Göktürks and Toquz Oghuz were fighting five times in a year.
80:
3538:
3507:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2255:
2110:"The Historical Meaning of the Term Turk and the Nature of the Turkic Identity of the Chinggisid and Timurid Elites in Post-Mongol Central Asia"
1821:
3553:
1522:; however, Dunlop's thesis has several problems: rather than to Toquz Oghuz, Chinese sources linked Khazars to the Göktürks by calling them
1181:
Likewise, foreign sources suggested the political association of some Toquz Oghuz tribes to Göktürks. A Khotanese Saka text about Turks in
1490:, Kenzheakhmet further links the Abusi and Fuli to Sijie, based on his mistaken interpretation of Zuev that Zuev reconstructed Old Turkic
2095:
Golden, P.B. (2007). "Khazar
Studies: Achievements and Perspectives". In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (eds.).
3543:
722:
3548:
3528:
2534:
1345:. According to Haneda (1957), Toquz Oğuz were the Yaglaqar-led group of nine clans included in the Uighur tribe. In contrast,
2196:
Golden, P.B. "’Eternal Stones’: Historical Memory and
Notions of History Among the Early Turkic Peoples" ed. I. Poonawala,
3069:
2248:
48:
3135:
1758:
1680:
2124:(1997). translated by Cyril Mango and Roger Scott, assisted by Geoffrey Greatrex. Clarendon Press, Oxford. p. 447
1177:"Nine Oguz people were my own people. Because of the sky being jumbled up with the earth, they became an enemy."
3467:
3426:
2594:
1587:
1583:
1249:(OTrk. 𐰋𐰇𐰚𐰲𐰃:𐰲𐰇𐰠𐰏𐰠), who appeared on Kül-tegin inscription and were proposed to have originated from
1210:
986:
632:
611:
2634:
2559:
2323:
2316:
2241:
1169:𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰕:𐰆𐰍𐰕:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰚𐰤𐱅𐰃:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰢:𐰼𐱅𐰃:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴𐰃𐰤:𐰇𐰲𐰇𐰤:𐰖𐰍𐰃:𐰉𐰆𐰡𐰃
1158:
640:
3457:
1625:
Venturi, Federica (2008). "An Old
Tibetan document on the Uighurs: A new translation and interpretation".
937:
802:
603:
60:
2046:
Kenzheakhmet, Nurlan(2014). ""Ethnonyms and
Toponyms of the Old Turkic Inscriptions in Chinese sources".
1534:突厥 then was still reserved for Göktürks and their splinter groups, not all Turkic peoples); the syllable
3113:
2408:
1977:
1515:
1438:
1346:
516:
1614:
3452:
2789:
2413:
2293:
1078:-, meaning "clan, tribe"; which in turn, according to Kononov, descends from the ancient Turkic word
290:
3316:
2604:
2339:
1389:
1090:
791:
784:
770:
380:
2025:
1854:
1082:
meaning "mother" (however, Golden considered such a further derivation impossible). Initially the
2997:
2799:
2709:
2609:
2219:
887:
758:
1991:
2163:
1941:
3155:
3054:
2515:
2373:
1817:
1591:
746:
512:
443:
56:
1143:
emerged later and were accepted on an equal footing with the others some time after 743. The
3533:
3462:
3108:
2955:
2824:
2756:
2685:
2629:
2614:
2599:
2584:
2554:
2544:
2520:
2456:
2363:
1753:
1579:
1406:
1342:
1338:
1250:
1094:
864:
734:
557:
460:
371:
362:
353:
326:
281:
272:
255:
1664:
3472:
3079:
2990:
2829:
2809:
2714:
2704:
2690:
2619:
2579:
2574:
2539:
2440:
2394:
2368:
951:
923:
621:
434:
425:
407:
344:
317:
308:
2307:
3508:
3391:
3277:
3241:
3140:
2976:
2895:
2819:
2761:
2680:
2675:
2624:
2589:
2564:
2549:
2480:
2272:
2264:
1430:
1261:
1206:
944:
593:
543:
533:
416:
398:
389:
335:
299:
93:
69:
42:
2149:
1928:
1887:
1870:
1791:
1767:
3522:
3436:
3211:
3145:
3084:
2969:
2916:
2804:
2794:
2569:
2389:
1907:
1297:
1011:
1000:
850:
192:
2122:
The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284-813
3484:
3351:
3336:
3150:
3089:
3059:
3023:
2983:
2847:
2719:
2696:
2464:
2400:
2287:
1162:
974:
686:
653:
582:
147:
45:
2507:
3488:
3366:
3310:
2814:
2730:
2657:
2526:
2330:
1812:
Colin Mackerras (March 1990). "Chapter 12 - The Uighurs". In Denis Sinor (ed.).
1763:
1740:
1474:
1457:
1253:
1230:
1214:
1132:
625:
111:
63:(552–603) and remained as a nine-tribe alliance after the Khaganate fragmented.
31:
3356:
3171:
2500:
2418:
1903:
962:
911:
838:
710:
698:
52:
1654:
Golden, B. P. "Oq and Oğur ~ Oğuz", Turkic Languages, 16/2 (2012), p. 183–188
3386:
3376:
3323:
3290:
3176:
2962:
2924:
2905:
2885:
2860:
2766:
2300:
2210:
Senga, T. (1990). "The Toquz Oghuz Problem and the Origins of the Khazars".
1643:
1093:
written in the 730s. The nine tribes were named in Chinese histories as the
826:
674:
498:
474:
246:
156:
17:
2133:
de la Vaissière, Étienne "Ziebel Qaghan identified" in C. Zuckerman (ed.),
1669:
ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
1086:
designated "tribes" or "tribal union", and eventually became an ethnonym.
3496:
3341:
3285:
3271:
3256:
3231:
3221:
3191:
2880:
2867:
2853:
2434:
2223:
899:
568:
488:
470:
183:
120:
1586:
mentioned the Khazar military commander Ziebel, who was identified with
1173:
Toquz Oγuz budun kentü budunïm erti teŋіri jer bolγaqïn üčün yaγï boltï.
3431:
3381:
3331:
3305:
3300:
3261:
3251:
3206:
3201:
3186:
3103:
3049:
3012:
3007:
2900:
2890:
2875:
2724:
2493:
2447:
2358:
1519:
1257:
1182:
1063:
875:
662:
237:
201:
165:
138:
129:
102:
1778:林州) was founded in the territory of the splinter tribe of Sijie (思結別部)
3406:
3396:
3346:
3295:
3246:
3236:
3216:
3196:
3181:
3095:
3031:
3017:
2949:
2934:
2929:
2910:
2738:
2652:
1858:
1414:
228:
219:
210:
2200:(New Delhi: Oxford University Press-Delhi, 2017): p. 16, 51 of 3-63.
1074:
meaning "three". The root of the generalized ethnic term "oghuz" is
3504:
3401:
3361:
3266:
3226:
2944:
2939:
2771:
2486:
814:
502:
484:
174:
2233:
3500:
3492:
2099:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. 17. BRILL. p. 16-17 of pp. 7–57.
2237:
59:. The Toquz Oghuz was consolidated and subordinated within the
1233:
province of Dailin as the Sijie's splinter tribe A-Busi. The
1225:恩結), who dwelt in the Lushan military governorate 盧山都督府, and
2112:. Central Asiatic Journal 59(1-2): p. 103-105 of pp. 101–32.
79:
1802:林州) was founded in the territory of the tribe A-Busi (阿布思)
1400:
1131:(骨仑屋骨思). The first seven named – who lived north of the
2198:
Turks in the Indian subcontinent, Central and West Asia
1147:
apparently originated as a sub-tribal group within the
2135:
Constructing the 7th century (Travaux et mémoires 17)
2174:
Haneda Tōru 羽田亨,「九姓回鶻とToquz Oγuz との関係を論ず」, 1957:341.
1089:
The Toquz Oghuz were perhaps first mentioned in the
3445:
3419:
3164:
3122:
3068:
3040:
2838:
2780:
2747:
2666:
2643:
2473:
2427:
2382:
2351:
2280:
2271:
1871:"A Khotanese texts concerning the Turks in Kanṭṣou"
1961:Dobrovits, M. "The Thirty Tribes of the Turks" in
1288:"snake, dragon" + coordinating conjunctive suffix
84:Court of Seljuk ruler Tughril III, circa 1200 CE.
27:Early Medieval Turkic confederation of Inner Asia
1058:Oghuz is a Turkic word meaning "community" and
1498:思結 when in fact Zuev reconstructed Old Turkic
2249:
2185:An Introduction the History of Turkic Peoples
2071:Early Turks: Sketches of History and Ideology
1486:Reading the ethonym 𐰋𐰇𐰚𐰲𐰃:𐰲𐰇𐰠𐰏𐰠 as
1039:
8:
1193:). The Sïqïr Türks were identified with the
1965:Volume 57 (3), p. 259 of pp. 257–262 (2004)
1963:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung.
1816:. Cambridge University Press. p. 320.
1506:奚結, who dwelt north of the Helianzhi river.
1446:
1424:
2277:
2256:
2242:
2234:
2097:The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives
2016:, 53 , Ed. Chen Hao, Szeged, pp. 327-332."
1542:was transcribed with Chinese characters 可
1518:(1954) links the Jiuxing's Gesa 葛薩 to the
1046:
1032:
538:
65:
1814:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
1665:"Huihe 回紇, Huihu 回鶻, Weiwur 維吾爾, Uyghurs"
1644:http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/ot5.htm
1264:. Kenzheakhmet (2014:297-299) links the
1213:tribes who dwelt south the Gobi desert,
1615:Kultegin's Memorial Complex, TÜRK BITIG
1607:
1382:
1009:
984:
972:
960:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
848:
836:
824:
812:
800:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
660:
651:
591:
566:
541:
68:
2073:Daik-Press, Almaty. p. 45 (in Russian)
1245:(覆羅) in other Chinese sources and the
1155:as a combination of two other tribes.
7:
2086:. New York: Schocken Books. p. 34-40
1393:
1197:in Sogdian documents as well as the
3539:Former countries in Chinese history
1877:New Series 1.1, p. 50 of pp. 28-52
25:
1894:New Series 2.1, p. 19 of pp. 1-45
41:was a political alliance of nine
3499:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1683:txt. "自突厥強盛，鐵勒諸郡分散，衆漸寡弱。至武德初，有
1642:, Moscow, 'Science', 1967, Ch.5
2082:Dunlop, Douglas Morton (1954).
2050:. II: p. 297-299 of pp. 287-216
2048:Studia et Documenta Turcologica
1888:"The Staël-Holstein Miscellany"
1739:, etc. scattered north of the
1241:(伏利), were identifiable as the
1419:
1301:(藥羅葛) (< OTrk. 𐰖𐰍𐰞𐰴𐰺
1:
2084:History of the Jewish Khazars
1295:Another list of nine names -
1135:– were dominant, whereas the
70:History of the Turkic peoples
1401:
1062:means "nine". Similarly the
30:Not to be confused with the
1629:. 1 (42): p. 24 of pp. 1-35
1066:were possibly known as the
876:Cuman–Kipchak Confederation
723:Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
3570:
483:Chief gods and goddesses:
34:, a western Turkic people.
29:
3544:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
3481:
2600:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2137:, Paris 2013, pp. 741–748
1434:
1429:'Nine Surnames';
1410:
1221:(erroneously rendered as
904:11th century–13th century
3468:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3136:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
2212:Journal of Asian History
1855:Bilge Khagan Inscription
1627:Journal of Asian History
1584:Theophanes the Confessor
1229:, who dwelt in the same
1201:, who were mentioned as
987:Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
633:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
612:Western Turkic Khaganate
558:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
2625:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2281:Azerbaijani communities
2028:Note 139 at Türik Bitig
1906:et al. Zizhi Tongjian,
1337:(奚牙勿)- appeared in the
641:Second Turkic Khaganate
3554:Tribes of the Göktürks
3549:Extinct Turkic peoples
3529:Turkic peoples of Asia
3458:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2635:Western Thracian Turks
2570:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
1179:
803:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
604:First Turkic Khaganate
85:
61:First Turkic Khaganate
3165:Extinct Turkic groups
3123:Turkic minorities in
3070:Turkic minorities in
3041:Turkic minorities in
2839:Turkic minorities in
2317:Georgian Azerbaijanis
2026:Kül-tegin inscription
1794:) mentioned that the
1574:(< LMC & EMC *
1546:(< LMC & EMC *
1187:saikairä ttūrkä chārä
1167:
912:Atabegs of Azerbaijan
544:Yenisei Kyrgyz People
83:
3483:Central Asian (i.e.
3453:Azerbaijani diaspora
2790:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2428:Turkmen communities
2324:Western Azerbaijanis
2294:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2183:Golden, P.B. (1992)
2108:Lee, Joo-Yup (2016).
2014:Studia Uralo-altaica
1931:. txt. "契苾馬。與磧南突厥相似"
1869:Bailey, H.W. (1949)
2474:Turkish communities
2340:Javanshir Qizilbash
2069:Zuev, Yu.A. (2002)
2002:Zuev, (1960) p. 110
1770:mentioned that the
1759:Volume 199b "Tiele"
1369:chief's surname is
1361:chief's surname is
1091:Orkhon inscriptions
792:Eastern Kara-Khanid
785:Western Kara-Khanid
771:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2998:Siberian Bukharans
2800:Chaharmahali Turks
2781:Turkic minorities
2748:Turkic minorities
2667:Turkic minorities
2383:Kyrgyz communities
2352:Kazakh communities
888:Khwarazmian Empire
759:Karluk Yabgu State
497:Epics and heroes:
86:
3516:
3515:
3415:
3414:
3326:
3319:
3280:
3156:Tatars of Romania
3129:
3098:
3055:Mongolian Kazakhs
3026:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2733:
2699:
2610:Palestinian Turks
2605:Montenegrin Turks
2529:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2459:
2450:
2443:
2403:
2374:Mongolian Kazakhs
2342:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2303:
2296:
1845:Gündüz 2002/2:263
1823:978-0-521-24304-9
1427:
1399:
1353:"Ten Uyghur" and
1268:s splinter-tribe
1056:
1055:
1021:
1020:
1017:
992:
980:
968:
963:Qarlughid Kingdom
929:
917:
905:
893:
881:
856:
844:
832:
827:Pecheneg Khanates
820:
808:
776:
764:
752:
747:Oghuz Yabgu State
740:
728:
716:
711:Türgesh Khaganate
704:
692:
680:
668:
645:
637:
616:
608:
574:
549:
524:
523:
451:
450:
263:
262:
74:
57:early Middle Ages
16:(Redirected from
3561:
3463:Turkish diaspora
3322:
3315:
3276:
3127:
3109:Karategin Uzbeks
3094:
3022:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2956:Astrakhan Tatars
2954:
2919:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2825:Iranian Turkmens
2757:Crimean Karaites
2729:
2695:
2595:Macedonian Turks
2560:Dodecanese Turks
2525:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2457:Iranian Turkmens
2455:
2446:
2439:
2399:
2338:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2278:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1895:
1884:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1809:
1803:
1792:Vol. 195 "Huihe"
1788:Old Book of Tang
1785:
1779:
1754:Old Book of Tang
1750:
1744:
1677:
1671:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1595:
1513:
1507:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1436:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1404:
1398:romanized:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1343:New Book of Tang
1339:Old Book of Tang
1048:
1041:
1034:
1015:
990:
978:
966:
927:
915:
903:
891:
879:
865:Sultanate of Rum
854:
842:
839:Ghaznavid Empire
830:
818:
806:
774:
762:
750:
738:
735:Uyghur Khaganate
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
663:Khazar Khaganate
643:
635:
614:
606:
572:
547:
539:
534:Pre-14th century
511:Major concepts:
466:
465:
461:Turkic Mythology
278:
277:
273:Turkic Languages
256:Crimean Karaites
193:Cherniye Klobuki
99:
98:
73:pre–14th century
72:
66:
21:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3477:
3473:Kazakh diaspora
3441:
3411:
3160:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3080:Afghan Turkmens
3071:
3064:
3042:
3036:
2991:Siberian Tatars
2915:
2840:
2834:
2830:Iranian Kazakhs
2810:Khorasani Turks
2782:
2776:
2749:
2743:
2686:Chinese Kazakhs
2668:
2662:
2645:
2644:Turkic peoples
2639:
2540:Bulgarian Turks
2516:Abkhazian Turks
2469:
2441:Afghan Turkmens
2423:
2378:
2369:Iranian Kazakhs
2364:Chinese Kazakhs
2347:
2267:
2262:
2232:
2231:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:Vol. 199b Tiele
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1786:
1782:
1751:
1747:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1514:
1510:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1394:𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰔:𐰆𐰍𐰔
1388:
1384:
1379:
1052:
1023:
1022:
952:Tughlaq dynasty
924:Delhi Sultanate
622:Tokhara Yabghus
583:Tiele (Gaoche)
548:202 BCE–13th CE
536:
526:
525:
469:Belief system:
463:
453:
452:
408:Karachay-Balkar
275:
265:
264:
96:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Finnish Tatars
3138:
3132:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Crimean Tatars
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Chinese Uzbeks
2702:
2701:
2700:
2691:Chinese Kyrgyz
2688:
2683:
2681:Chinese Tatars
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2630:Tunisian Turks
2627:
2622:
2617:
2615:Romanian Turks
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Lebanese Turks
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:Egyptian Turks
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Croatian Turks
2542:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2521:Algerian Turks
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2395:Chinese Kyrgyz
2392:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2265:Turkic peoples
2263:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2126:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2052:
2039:
2030:
2018:
2004:
1995:
1992:vol. 199 Tiele
1981:
1967:
1954:
1945:
1933:
1920:
1911:
1896:
1879:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1804:
1798:lin province (
1780:
1774:lin province (
1745:
1681:Vol. 199 lower
1672:
1656:
1647:
1631:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1588:Western Turkic
1508:
1488:Bükli-Çöl-Igil
1479:
1465:
1456:Turks of Nine
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1262:Turkic peoples
1211:Eastern Turkic
1207:Zizhi Tongjian
1191:sïqïr türk çor
1159:Latter Gōktürk
1099:/Uyghur (回纥),
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
982:
981:
970:
969:
958:
957:
956:
955:
948:
945:Khalji dynasty
941:
938:Mamluk dynasty
931:
930:
919:
918:
907:
906:
900:Kerait Khanate
895:
894:
883:
882:
871:
870:
869:
868:
858:
857:
846:
845:
834:
833:
822:
821:
810:
809:
798:
797:
796:
795:
788:
778:
777:
766:
765:
754:
753:
742:
741:
730:
729:
718:
717:
706:
705:
694:
693:
682:
681:
670:
669:
658:
657:
649:
648:
647:
646:
638:
618:
617:
609:
598:
597:
589:
588:
587:
586:
576:
575:
564:
563:
562:
561:
551:
550:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:
522:
521:
519:
508:
507:
505:
494:
493:
491:
480:
479:
477:
464:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
448:
446:
440:
439:
437:
431:
430:
428:
422:
421:
419:
413:
412:
410:
404:
403:
401:
395:
394:
392:
386:
385:
383:
377:
376:
374:
368:
367:
365:
359:
358:
356:
350:
349:
347:
341:
340:
338:
332:
331:
329:
323:
322:
320:
314:
313:
311:
305:
304:
302:
296:
295:
293:
287:
286:
284:
276:
271:
270:
267:
266:
261:
260:
258:
252:
251:
249:
243:
242:
240:
234:
233:
231:
225:
224:
222:
216:
215:
213:
207:
206:
204:
198:
197:
195:
189:
188:
186:
180:
179:
177:
171:
170:
168:
162:
161:
159:
153:
152:
150:
144:
143:
141:
135:
134:
132:
126:
125:
123:
117:
116:
114:
108:
107:
105:
97:
94:Turkic peoples
92:
91:
88:
87:
76:
75:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3566:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3511:territories).
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Black Klobuks
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3128:(exc. Russia)
3121:
3115:
3114:Afghan Kyrgyz
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:Mishar Tatars
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:in Uzbekistan
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Serbian Turks
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Kosovan Turks
2578:
2576:
2575:Israeli Turks
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Cypriot Turks
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Bosnian Turks
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Afghan Kyrgyz
2407:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:Jiu Tangshu,
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:Tang Huiyao,
1924:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:Bailey, H.W.
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1836:Ergin 1970:81
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:Theobald, U.
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:Ancient Turks
1638:Gumilev L.N.
1635:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:Tūjué Kěsà bù
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1444:
1440:
1435:དྲུག་རུས་དགུ་
1432:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:(藥勿葛), &
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1292:, possibly).
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:(< OTrk. *
1279:
1275:
1272:(< OTrk. *
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:Bökli-Çöligil
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:(< OTrk. *
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:Gulunwugu(si)
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Gulunwugu(si)
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1012:Ottoman State
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:Bahri dynasty
998:
997:
996:
995:
989:
988:
983:
977:
976:
971:
965:
964:
959:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
939:
935:
934:
933:
932:
926:
925:
920:
914:
913:
908:
902:
901:
896:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:
872:
867:
866:
862:
861:
860:
859:
853:
852:
851:Seljuk Empire
847:
841:
840:
835:
829:
828:
823:
817:
816:
811:
805:
804:
799:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
781:
780:
779:
773:
772:
767:
761:
760:
755:
749:
748:
743:
737:
736:
731:
725:
724:
719:
713:
712:
707:
701:
700:
695:
689:
688:
683:
677:
676:
671:
665:
664:
659:
656:
655:
654:Sabiri People
650:
642:
639:
634:
631:
630:
629:
627:
623:
613:
610:
605:
602:
601:
600:
599:
596:
595:
590:
585:
584:
580:
579:
578:
577:
571:
570:
565:
560:
559:
555:
554:
553:
552:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
529:
520:
518:
514:
510:
509:
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:
478:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
457:
456:
447:
445:
442:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
274:
269:
268:
259:
257:
254:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
71:
67:
64:
62:
58:
55:, during the
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3371:
3151:Lipka Tatars
3024:Tozhu Tuvans
2984:Volga Tatars
2697:Akto Turkmen
2590:Libyan Turks
2550:Cretan Turks
2465:Akto Turkmen
2414:Tajik Kyrgyz
2401:Akto Turkmen
2288:Azerbaijanis
2218:(1): 57–69.
2215:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2170:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2021:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1936:
1923:
1914:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1752:
1748:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:Jiu Tangshu
1675:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1610:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1468:
1443:drug rus dgu
1442:
1418:
1385:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:, or ethnic
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1209:. Among the
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1010:
999:
985:
975:Golden Horde
973:
961:
950:
943:
936:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
863:
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
790:
783:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
687:Kangar Union
685:
673:
661:
652:
619:
592:
581:
567:
556:
542:
38:
36:
18:Tokuz-Oguzes
3372:Toquz Oghuz
3311:Oghuz Turks
3278:Sir-Kıvchak
3072:Afghanistan
2815:Qarai Turks
2731:Tor Uyghurs
2710:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2658:Karakalpaks
2527:Kouloughlis
2331:Karapapakhs
2161:Xin Tangshu
2147:Jiu Tangshu
1859:Türik Bitig
1764:Tang Huiyao
1592:Külüg Sibir
1554:(< LMC *
1475:Gobi desert
1217:listed the
1215:Tang Huiyao
1203:Tujue Sijie
1133:Gobi Desert
1129:Gulunwugusi
626:Turk Shahis
573:71 BC–?? AD
291:Azerbaijani
112:Oghuz Turks
39:Toquz Oghuz
32:Oghuz Turks
3523:Categories
2419:Van Kyrgyz
2301:Shahsevans
2187:p. 156-157
1904:Sima Guang
1892:Asia Major
1890:(1951) in
1875:Asia Major
1602:References
1582:historian
1558:< EMC *
1550:) & 曷
1528:Tūjué Hésà
1402:Toquz Oγuz
1390:Old Turkic
1355:Toquz Oğuz
1185:mentioned
1127:(阿布思) and
699:Turk Shahi
381:Karakalpak
53:Inner Asia
3446:Diasporas
3387:Xueyantuo
3377:Uriankhai
3324:Pechenegs
3317:Turkomans
3291:Kutrigurs
2963:Kryashens
2925:Kumandins
2906:Karachays
2886:Besermyan
2861:Telengits
2767:Krymchaks
2750:in Crimea
2715:Ili Turks
2308:Küresünni
2224:419253799
2164:Vol. 217a
1580:Byzantine
1373:, etc.).
1276:) to the
1239:Fuli(-ju)
1237:(匐利), or
1235:Fuli(-yu)
1016:1299–1922
991:1250–1517
979:1242–1502
967:1224–1266
928:1206–1526
916:1136–1225
892:1077–1231
880:1067–1239
855:1037–1194
675:Xueyantuo
517:Grey wolf
499:Ergenekon
475:Shamanism
247:Krymchaks
157:Kutrigurs
3497:Turkmens
3485:Turkmeni
3342:Saragurs
3286:Kurykans
3272:Kipchaks
3257:Keraites
3242:Göktürks
3232:Dughlats
3222:Dingling
3192:Berendei
3043:Mongolia
3013:Tofalars
2977:Nağaybäk
2881:Bashkirs
2868:Tubalars
2854:Chelkans
2848:Altaians
2669:in China
2501:Tahtacıs
2494:Muhacirs
2435:Turkmens
2150:Vol. 195
1989:Tongdian
1908:vol. 196
1562:) while
1526:突厥可薩部 /
1420:Jiǔ Xìng
1363:Yağlaqar
1351:On-Uyğur
1317:(貊歌息訖),
1315:Mogexiqi
1303:Yaglaqar
1298:Yaoluoge
1251:Tungusic
1205:突厥思結 in
1151:and the
843:963–1186
831:860–1091
819:856–1335
807:848–1036
775:840–1212
751:750–1055
727:743–1035
667:618–1048
594:Göktürks
569:Dingling
471:Tengrism
444:Krymchak
184:Kipchaks
121:Saragurs
3534:Uyghurs
3509:Ottoman
3493:Iranian
3489:Afghani
3437:Mughals
3432:Hazaras
3382:Utigurs
3357:Türgesh
3332:Onogurs
3306:Nushibi
3301:Naimans
3262:Khazars
3252:Karluks
3207:Chigils
3202:Bulgars
3187:Barsils
3125:Europe
3104:Ansarlu
3050:Khotons
3008:Teleuts
2901:Dolgans
2896:Chuvash
2891:Chulyms
2876:Balkars
2820:Qashqai
2805:Khalajs
2783:in Iran
2725:Uyghurs
2448:Ansarlu
2359:Kazakhs
2273:Peoples
1978:Vol. 51
1929:vol. 72
1768:vol. 73
1729:Tongluo
1590:leader
1570:with 葛
1520:Khazars
1450:
1431:Tibetan
1407:Chinese
1331:Yaowuge
1329:(斛嗢素),
1321:(阿勿嘀),
1313:(啒羅勿),
1311:Guluowu
1309:(胡咄葛),
1307:Huduoge
1258:Koreans
1183:Ganzhou
1161:Khagan
1113:Tongluo
1111:(拔野古),
1109:Bayegu/
1068:Üç-Oğuz
1064:Karluks
763:756–940
739:744–840
715:699–766
703:665-850
691:659–750
679:628–646
644:682–744
636:581–650
615:581–657
607:552–581
372:Qasgqai
363:Chuvash
354:Bashkir
327:Turkmen
282:Turkish
238:Dolgans
202:Uyghurs
166:Karluks
139:Bulgars
130:Utigurs
103:Onogurs
3505:Syrian
3427:Abdals
3420:Others
3407:Yabaku
3397:Yueban
3347:Shatuo
3337:Sabirs
3296:Merkit
3247:Kangly
3237:Esegel
3217:Cumans
3197:Bulaqs
3182:Basmyl
3146:Gagauz
3096:Timuri
3090:Aimaqs
3085:Afshar
3032:Yakuts
3018:Tuvans
2950:Tatars
2945:Soyots
2935:Nogais
2930:Kumyks
2917:Koibal
2911:Khakas
2841:Russia
2795:Afshar
2739:Yugurs
2653:Uzbeks
2508:Yörüks
2390:Kyrgyz
2222:
1975:Suishu
1820:
1761:) and
1741:desert
1725:Bayegu
1540:Khazar
1530:突厥曷薩 (
1516:Dunlop
1417::
1415:pinyin
1409::
1359:Uyghur
1347:Golden
1335:Xiyawu
1327:Huwasu
1325:(葛薩),
1319:A-Wudi
1282:Bükeli
1266:Sijie'
1195:Sikāri
1145:A-Busi
1137:A-Busi
1125:A-Busi
1123:(契苾),
1119:(思结),
1115:(同罗),
1103:(仆骨),
435:Karaim
426:Gagauz
345:Kyrgyz
318:Uyghur
309:Kazakh
229:Yakuts
220:Kumyks
211:Tatars
49:tribes
43:Turkic
3501:Iraqi
3402:Yagma
3367:Torks
3362:Tuhsi
3352:Tiele
3267:Kimek
3227:Duolu
3060:Dukha
2940:Shors
2772:Urums
2720:Salar
2487:Gajal
2481:Turks
2220:JSTOR
1737:Sijie
1717:Huihe
1568:Qasar
1532:Tūjué
1504:Xījiē
1496:Sijie
1458:Bones
1439:Wylie
1377:Notes
1367:Sijie
1284:<
1270:Abusi
1243:Fuluo
1223:Enjie
1219:Sijie
1199:Sijie
1163:Bilge
1149:Sijie
1117:Sijie
1107:(浑),
1096:Huihe
1060:toquz
815:Qocho
513:Sheka
503:Asena
489:Ülgen
485:Kayra
417:Tuvan
399:Kumyk
390:Sakha
336:Tatar
300:Uzbek
175:Kimek
148:Sabir
46:Tiele
3503:and
3491:and
3172:Alat
2676:Äynu
1818:ISBN
1721:Pugu
1713:Qibi
1556:xʱat
1536:Kha-
1502:for
1500:igil
1494:for
1492:igil
1447:lit.
1426:lit.
1371:Gesa
1341:and
1323:Gesa
1286:büke
1278:Fuli
1274:Abïz
1254:Mohe
1231:jimi
1227:Fuli
1139:and
1121:Qibi
1101:Pugu
1084:oguz
515:and
501:and
487:and
473:and
37:The
1873:in
1857:at
1796:Gui
1772:Dai
1733:Hun
1719:,
1697:拔野古
1667:in
1578:);
1576:kat
1566:in
1564:Qa-
1560:ɣat
1548:kʰa
1538:in
1305:),
1290:-li
1105:Hun
51:in
3525::
3495:)
3487:,
3177:Az
2216:24
2214:.
2060:坎"
1743:."
1735:,
1731:,
1727:,
1723:,
1715:,
1709:思結
1705:渾部
1701:同羅
1693:僕骨
1691:、
1689:回紇
1685:契苾
1572:Gè
1552:Hè
1544:Kě
1445:,
1441::
1437:,
1433::
1423:;
1413:;
1411:九姓
1405:;
1396:,
1392::
1365:;
1256:,
1080:ög
1076:og
1072:üç
1070:–
628:)
624:,
2257:e
2250:t
2243:v
2226:.
1826:.
1800:歸
1790:(
1776:蹛
1757:(
1707:、
1703:、
1699:、
1695:、
1687:、
1594:.
1477:.
1462:'
1453:'
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
620:(
20:)
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