Knowledge (XXG)

Torx

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129: 1760: 281: 1724: 1248: 1267: 1323: 1212: 32: 1360: 1286:(External Plus) with sizes ranging from 1EP to 42EP as well as smaller sizes ranging from H7EP to H2EP and includes five-lobed tamper-resistant variants. The specifications for these licenses are held by Textron. Standard Torx drivers can be used to drive Torx Plus screws, but not to full torque because of the loose fit. Torx Plus drivers will not fit into standard Torx screws. 1736: 2629: 1748: 137: 646:(diameter of circle circumscribed on the cross-section of the tip of the screw driver). Common sizes include T10, T15, and T25, while T35 and T47 tend to see specialized use. Only the proper driver can drive a specific head size without risk of damaging the driver or screw. The same series of Torx drivers is used to drive 2232: 1338:
engagement (branded Frixion Fit), designed to minimize wobbling (branded Stable Drive) without pressing and the need for magnetic bits, a feature that can be important to certain industrial users. Standard Torx drivers can be used to drive Torx ttap screws, but Torx ttap drivers will not fit standard
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The green circle, passing through the six points of contact between the two components, represents the direction of the rotational force being exerted at each of those points. Because the plane of contact is not perpendicular to this circle, a radial force is also generated which tends to "burst" the
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automatic screwdrivers for use in factories allowed this change. Rather than rely on the tool to slip out of the screw head when a desired torque level is reached (which risks damage to the driver tip, screw head, or workpiece), torque-limiting driver designs achieve a desired torque consistently.
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Although the brand "Torx" generally refers to the standard 6-star-driver or -socket, there are many variations to the original design, including a number made or licensed by Torx. Other tool manufacturers have been producing 8-, 10- and 12-point star drivers and sockets for many decades. The Torx
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Torx head sizes are described using the capital letter "T" followed by a number ranging from T1 to T100. Some manufacturers and resellers head sizes are also described using "TX" or "Tx" in front of the number. A smaller number corresponds to a smaller point-to-point dimension of the screw head
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The Torx design allows for a higher torque to be exerted than a similarly sized conventional hex socket head without damaging the head or the tool. The diagram depicts the interaction between the male and female components of a conventional hex drive and a Torx drive. The clearance between the
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For the Torx type of design, the angle is much closer to 90° than in the case of the hex head, and so for a given torque the potentially damaging radial force is much lower. This property allows the head of the fastener to be smaller for the same required torque, which can be an advantage in
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is a tamper-proof fastener where a convex and smooth fastener head is topped with a break-away Torx drive that snaps off when the engineered torque is reached, leaving a rivet-like bolt head that cannot be easily removed. The main application for these fasteners is in the railroad industry.
1375:, where the screw head has the shape of a Torx screwdriver bit, and a Torx socket is used to drive it. The external "E" Torx nominal sizing does not correlate to the "T" size, (e.g. an E40 socket is too large to fit a T40 Torx bit, while an E8 Torx socket will fit a T40 Torx bit). 321:
female component and "crush" the male one. If this radial force component is too great for the material to withstand, it will cause the corners to be rounded off one or both components or will split the sides of the female part. The magnitude of this force is proportional to the
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The "external" variants of Torx head sizes (see below) are described using the capital letter "E" followed by a number ranging from E4 to E44. The "E" numbers are different from the "T" numbers of the same size: for example, an E4 Torx socket fits a T20 head.
2213: 1278:, was introduced around 1990 when the original Torx patent was expiring. The Torx Plus patent subsequently expired in 2011. The lobes are more square to allow for higher torque and to minimize wear. The name is shortened to 1235:
contains a post in the center of the head that prevents a standard Torx driver from being inserted. However, the pin allows a smaller flat head screw driver to be used successfully between two adjacent lobes.
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is a highly specialized variant used on the ends of fasteners opposite the bolt-head, and provides higher torque than other drive systems allow. Torxstem is a stud with the Torx Plus Maxx drive on both
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screws. Whereas the tendency of Phillips drivers to cam out under excessive torque has been listed as a feature preventing damage to the screw-head or driver, Torx heads were designed to
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The angle between the plane of contact between tool and fastener and the circumferentially directed force is much closer to 90° in a Torx type of head (lower) than in a conventional
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Security Torx has its own set of variations, and many other variations of Torx drives are available in Security or TR versions. These include five- and seven-lobed TR heads.
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lobes rather than six, plus a solid post in the center, and is used for security as the drivers are uncommon. Though Acument (formerly Textron) lists no designation,
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Fastening Systems in the 1990s. In 2006 Textron Fastening Systems was sold to Platinum Equities, LLC, of Beverly Hills, California. They renamed the company
2344: 2108: 1959: 2307: 2087: 2549: 632: 2469: 1723: 115: 2249: 2043: 2389: 2598: 2280: 647: 1982: 53: 1759: 2133: 1804: 2158: 2581: 272:, as described below, were developed. Torx screws are also becoming increasingly popular in construction industries. 2419: 625: 96: 2550:"Technical Information on Fasteners: Design recommendations 11.1 Inside drives for screws – AW drive (AW-Antrieb)" 2187: 1334:
was developed in 2006 and is licensed by Acument Intellectual Properties. It features a second recess to create a
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Group in Germany. It is available in five sizes: AW 10, AW 20, AW 25, AW 30 and AW 40.
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is a further developed Torx Drive System with 6% longer flanks which results in a 20% higher applicable torque.
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is a hexalobular-type screw head similar to Torx, with a tapered profile to aid in centering, developed by the
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A security Torx L-key and fastener with holes for a safety pin to hinder disassembly with an ordinary Torx key.
1705: 2351: 2112: 75: 2369:"TS Star Bits (5 Sided) 1/4"D 7pc - Part No. 3389 - Part of the TS Star/Torx* Plus range from Laser Tools" 2211:, Goss, David & Seidl, Richard, "Elliptical lobed drive system", issued 1993-05-04 1704:
has a similar screw drive design to Torx ttap and was introduced in 2005 by German fastener manufacturer
1935: 618: 241: 49: 1747: 1955: 82: 2556: 606: 601: 591: 586: 581: 565: 560: 555: 534: 529: 508: 503: 498: 493: 478: 473: 457: 452: 447: 442: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 365: 360: 345: 257: 651: 2007: 280: 64: 2368: 2327: 1916: 1735: 1282:(Internal Plus) with sizes ranging from 1IP to 100IP (sometimes listed as IP1 to IP100 ) and 261: 2633: 1847: 2473: 1906: 1335: 1247: 249: 154: 2649: 596: 141: 268:
were not widely available. However, as torx drivers became more common, tamper-resistant
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brand is often used universally to describe these and other star driver variations.
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of the angle (depicted in orange) between the green circle and the contact plane.
89: 1837:, Bernard F. Reiland, "Coupling arrangement and tools for same", filed 1967-03-21 2582:"Construction Range Overview (Fasteners: Introducing the AW Drive System, p. 3)" 2137: 1322: 265: 245: 175: 31: 1359: 1833: 654:
and other thread system fasteners, reducing the number of bit sizes required.
237: 233: 1920: 2084:"2 Pcs T35 3/13 Torx Head Screwdriver Link 1/2 Square Mechanic Drive Socket" 1803:, which as of 2010 includes Avdel, Camcar, Ring Screw, and others. In 2014, 1303: 322: 301: 178:
characterized by a 6-point star-shaped pattern, developed in 1967 by Camcar
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ISO 10664:2014 - Hexalobular internal driving feature for bolts and screws
2067: 1911: 1695: 253: 20: 2230:, D·戈斯 & R·赛德尔, "有椭圆凸出部的传动装置", issued 2000-01-05 1796: 488: 483: 293: 285: 179: 136: 1776: 2503: 2448: 1358: 1321: 1265: 1246: 1210: 279: 135: 127: 19:"Star key" redirects here. For the key on a telephone keypad, see 260:. Initially, they were sometimes used in applications requiring 25: 2023:"Contorion: digitaler Fachhändler für Handwerk und Industrie" 329:
applications where space to accommodate the head is limited.
206:. This is sometimes abbreviated in databases and catalogs as 2022: 160: 2184:"TORX PARALOBE Drive System | Acument Global Technologies" 1800: 16:
Screw drive with 6-lobed star-shaped flower-petal pattern
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head (upper). (Exaggerated for illustrational purposes)
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A tamper-resistant version of Torx Plus exists having
166: 163: 157: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1895:"Fast and Secure: how much proof is tamperproof?" 194:. The official generic name, standardized by the 1940:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2555:. Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG. Archived from 1302:may be seen. The screw may alternatively be a 196:International Organization for Standardization 2472:. Acument Global Technologies. Archived from 626: 8: 2244: 2242: 2109:"FTX47E, Socket Driver, TORX, GM-style, T47" 2350:. Textron Fastening Systems. Archived from 2049:. Textron Fastening Systems. Archived from 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1379:Properties of various External Torx drives 2038: 2036: 1923:. Archived from the original on 2007-02-09 1377: 633: 619: 336: 182:. A popular generic name for the drive is 2345:"Tamper-Resistant TORX PLUS Drive System" 1910: 269: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 660: 1820: 1807:from Platinum Equity to Fontana Gruppo. 1788: 1719: 573: 547: 516: 465: 434: 373: 352: 344: 317:components is exaggerated for clarity. 1933: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1330:A proprietary version of Torx called 675: 672: 669: 666: 7: 2599:"Multi-Material Construction Screws" 54:adding citations to reliable sources 2441:"TORX ttap Advantages and benefits" 2159:"7 Lobe Pin Button Security Screws" 1983:"Chart of Torx fasteners and tools" 308:cam-out. The development of better 292:By design, Torx head screws resist 662:Properties of various Torx drives 232:Torx screws are commonly found on 14: 1795:Camcar eventually became part of 2627: 2392:. Wiha Tools USA. Archived from 2390:"Security TORX PLUS Insert Bits" 2283:. Wiha Tools USA. Archived from 1985:. Wiha Tools USA. Archived from 1758: 1746: 1734: 1729:Torx bits T15, T20, T25, and T30 1722: 153: 30: 1753:Closeup of Torx screwdriver tip 174:) is a trademark for a type of 41:needs additional citations for 2502:. Ttapdrive AS. Archived from 2306:Pavlis, Egon (16 March 2010). 1371:version exists, also known as 264:, since the drive systems and 1: 2526:"Acument Global Technologies" 2416:"TORX PLUS MAXX Drive System" 1390:Standard fastener selection 229:are improved head profiles. 2281:"TORX PLUS Long arm L-Keys" 1801:Acument Global Technologies 210:(starting with the numeral 2666: 2587:. Würth New Zealand. 2016. 1893:Sharke, Paul (June 2005). 1251:Torx Paralobe head pattern 140:A Torx T8 screw head on a 18: 2601:. Spax US. Archived from 2255:. Acument. Archived from 1706:Altenloh, Brinck & Co 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 689: 686: 683: 680: 214:, not the capital letter 21:asterisk § Telephony 2250:"TORX PLUS Drive System" 1387:Point-to-point distance 1355:External (inverted) Torx 670:Point-to-point distance 427:Phillips/​Slotted 1869:"What Is a Torx Screw?" 276:Principles of operation 2496:"Torx ttap Advantages" 1899:Mechanical Engineering 1364: 1327: 1326:Torx Ttap head pattern 1271: 1270:Torx Plus head pattern 1252: 1216: 289: 145: 133: 2328:"Fastening Solutions" 1834:U.S. patent 3,584,667 1708:under its brand name 1362: 1325: 1269: 1250: 1225:Tamper-Resistant Torx 1214: 673:Maximum torque range 283: 242:bicycle brake systems 139: 131: 2636:at Wikimedia Commons 2506:on 23 September 2019 2134:"Fiero Torx Sockets" 1912:10.1115/1.2005-JUN-2 1873:Fastener Engineering 1687:Competitive variants 1363:External Torx driver 1310:Torx Plus Maxx Stems 1227:(often shortened to 1215:Security Torx driver 258:consumer electronics 204:hexalobular internal 50:improve this article 2476:on 27 February 2017 2396:on 13 December 2015 2044:"TORX Drive System" 1380: 1219:A version known as 663: 340:Part of a series on 1378: 1365: 1328: 1274:A Torx successor, 1272: 1253: 1217: 661: 484:Hex socket (Allen) 479:Robertson (square) 290: 146: 134: 2632:Media related to 2287:on 7 October 2015 2021:GmbH, Contorion. 1783:Explanatory notes 1684: 1683: 1195: 1194: 643: 642: 262:tamper resistance 126: 125: 118: 100: 2657: 2631: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2447:. 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2623: 2622:External links 2620: 2617: 2616: 2590: 2573: 2541: 2517: 2487: 2461: 2432: 2407: 2381: 2360: 2357:on 2006-11-10. 2336: 2319: 2298: 2272: 2238: 2219: 2200: 2174: 2150: 2125: 2100: 2075: 2059: 2056:on 2007-01-02. 2032: 2013: 1999: 1965: 1947: 1885: 1860: 1839: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1635:M24 & M27 1633: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1605:M18 & M20 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1521:M10 & M11 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1464: 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2488: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2451:on 2019-09-23 2450: 2446: 2445:Ttapdrive.com 2442: 2436: 2433: 2422:on 2020-08-09 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2353: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2313:Instructables 2309: 2302: 2299: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2262:on 2020-08-09 2258: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2190:on 2019-03-30 2189: 2185: 2178: 2175: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2140:on 2017-12-12 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2115:on 2013-12-16 2114: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2090:on 2020-11-25 2089: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2060: 2052: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1989:on 2015-12-26 1988: 1984: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1886: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1761: 1756: 1749: 1744: 1741:A Torx wrench 1737: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1393: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1373:Inverted Torx 1370: 1369:External Torx 1361: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1339:Torx screws. 1337: 1333: 1324: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1256:Torx Paralobe 1249: 1243:Torx Paralobe 1242: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221:Security Torx 1213: 1207:Security Torx 1206: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 994: 992: 989: 986: 983: 982: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 923: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731: 728: 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/tɔːrks/
screw drive
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