2342:
surveillance as examples of the push away from public and towards private-controlled government. Corporate influence, he argues, is explicit through the media, and implicit through the privatization of the university. Furthermore, he contends that many political think-tanks have abetted this process by spreading conservative ideology. Wolin states: " the elements all in place...what is at stake, then, is nothing less than the attempted transformation of a tolerably free society into a variant of the extreme regimes of the past century."
2050:
1413:
809:
2328:
While exploiting the authority and resources of the state, gains its dynamic by combining with other forms of power, such as evangelical religions, and most notably by encouraging a symbiotic relationship between traditional government and the system of "private" governance represented by the modern
2192:
The liberal approach assumes politics to be a matter of trial and error. It regards political systems as pragmatic contrivances of human ingenuity and spontaneity. The totalitarian approach views politics as an integral part of an all-embracing and coherent philosophy. It defines politics as the art
2102:
ideology. The conflict between the state and the individual should not exist in a totalitarian democracy, and in the event of such a conflict, the state has the moral duty to coerce the individual to obey. This idea that there is one true way for a society to be organized and a government should get
2198:
The liberal approach recognises a variety of levels of personal and collective endeavour, which are altogether outside the sphere of politics. The totalitarian approach recognises only one plane of existence, the political. It widens the scope of politics to embrace the whole of human existence. It
2154:
Indeed, from the vantage point of the mid-twentieth century the history of the last hundred and fifty years looks like a systematic preparation for the headlong collision between empirical and liberal democracy on the one hand, and totalitarian
Messianic democracy on the other, in which the world
2341:
Elsewhere, in a 2003 article entitled "Inverted
Totalitarianism" Wolin cites phenomena such as the lack of involvement of citizens in a narrow political framework (due to the influence of money), the privatization of social security, and massive increases in military spending and spending on
2182:
The totalitarian approach is based on the assumption of a total and exclusive truth in politics. It postulates a preordained, harmonious and perfect scheme of things, to which men are irresistibly driven and at which they are bound to arrive (see
2149:
Talmon argued that the totalitarian and liberal types of democracy emerged from the same premises during the eighteenth century. He regarded the conflict between these two types of democracy as of world-historical importance:
2204:
The liberal approach finds the essence of freedom in spontaneity and the absence of coercion. The totalitarian approach believes freedom to be only realised in the pursuit and attainment of an absolute collective
2305:
through military and economic means. According to him, U.S. state objectives have led to internal conditions that resemble totalitarianism: " a power establishment that over the course of the
2685:
837:
2333:. The result is not a system of codetermination by equal partners who retain their respective identities but rather a system that represents the political coming-of-age of
2193:
of applying this philosophy to the organisation of society, and the final purpose of politics is only achieved when this philosophy reigns supreme over all fields of life.
2358:
served as a justification for the suspension of civil liberties in the US, while the promise of democracy and freedom was spread abroad as the justification for invading
2221:: the intellectual developments in eighteenth century France spurred by the collapse of feudal and ecclesiastical authority in the early modern era. Key figures:
2036:
2031:
2078:
2309:
has spun out of control and now threatens not only the fundamental institutions of democracy, but even of life on the planet through the growing risk of
1441:
2678:
54:
268:
2107:
which trusts the process of democracy to, through trial and error, help a society improve without there being only one correct way to self-govern.
830:
2568:
2494:
3105:
2671:
823:
2350:
1309:
2199:
treats all human thought and action as having social significance, and therefore as falling within the orbit of political action.
1988:
1888:
915:
2595:
3110:
2770:
2071:
708:
3090:
1434:
1304:
1082:
930:
515:
470:
1843:
1319:
341:
3049:
1903:
1068:
900:
871:
2532:
3064:
3044:
2753:
2260:
1933:
1698:
1372:
535:
50:
2516:
3039:
2874:
2226:
2099:
2064:
905:
876:
356:
3008:
2738:
1427:
1032:
3095:
3034:
2906:
2321:
1968:
1813:
1673:
1147:
1037:
106:
2316:
Wolin, too, analyzes the symbiosis of business and public interests that emerged in the Cold War to form the
3085:
2918:
2851:
2775:
2748:
2449:
2379:
2230:
1973:
1908:
1818:
1793:
1648:
1077:
764:
331:
2957:
2184:
1798:
1788:
1683:
1638:
1618:
1599:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1504:
1314:
1256:
1202:
779:
346:
3100:
2782:
2765:
1853:
1833:
1808:
1803:
1745:
1720:
1134:
967:
774:
637:
234:
2923:
1783:
2663:
2424:
2330:
2120:
2026:
1828:
1730:
1663:
1594:
1589:
1569:
1475:
1244:
1115:
1105:
1090:
1017:
935:
3059:
2969:
2787:
2702:
2444:
2409:
2160:
2021:
2011:
1848:
1823:
1760:
1740:
1710:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1653:
1608:
1584:
1559:
1534:
1519:
1356:
1266:
1120:
1022:
972:
910:
698:
607:
564:
351:
116:
2414:
2367:
2128:
1993:
1923:
1913:
1858:
1633:
1628:
1549:
1514:
1509:
1497:
1394:
987:
336:
121:
96:
2345:
3024:
2726:
2716:
2564:
2490:
2104:
2016:
1943:
1668:
1658:
1604:
1485:
1458:
1389:
1063:
925:
920:
881:
854:
769:
490:
321:
273:
101:
34:
2804:
2694:
2638:
2404:
2384:
2252:
2132:
1953:
1948:
1898:
1725:
1613:
1574:
1564:
1544:
1339:
1095:
949:
602:
525:
495:
369:
111:
91:
2829:
2814:
2733:
2698:
2334:
2255:
as a political instrument, based on a doctrine of total popular sovereignty. Key figures:
2248:
2054:
1878:
1838:
1623:
1417:
1399:
1224:
1209:
813:
786:
642:
632:
429:
326:
2178:
Talmon identified the following differences between totalitarian and liberal democracy:
2962:
2439:
2429:
1983:
1873:
1643:
1295:
1214:
1168:
1110:
791:
722:
627:
460:
374:
2582:
Democracy
Incorporated: Managed Democracy and the Specter of Inverted Totalitarianism.
2049:
1412:
808:
17:
3079:
2947:
2839:
2419:
2355:
1883:
1750:
1703:
1579:
1219:
1197:
1172:
1002:
678:
573:
475:
465:
306:
2856:
2824:
2743:
2116:
2095:
982:
727:
654:
648:
622:
617:
593:
583:
520:
409:
229:
153:
27:
A dictatorship based on the mass enthusiasm generated by a perfectionist ideology
2991:
2984:
2911:
2799:
2759:
2484:
2394:
2363:
2310:
2264:
1863:
1554:
1286:
1251:
1154:
1142:
1007:
732:
717:
659:
530:
394:
193:
188:
168:
158:
148:
2294:
Engdahl and Wolin add some new dimensions to the analysis of totalitarianism.
3029:
3001:
2979:
2889:
2124:
1938:
1868:
1735:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1100:
962:
737:
693:
688:
683:
669:
510:
301:
183:
178:
42:
2952:
2928:
2884:
2879:
2834:
2819:
2721:
2399:
2389:
2282:
1963:
1918:
1778:
1480:
1465:
1261:
1159:
1042:
997:
977:
540:
434:
424:
419:
404:
399:
389:
263:
224:
213:
208:
198:
163:
131:
75:
70:
2894:
2809:
2306:
2302:
2278:
2234:
1958:
1928:
1893:
1715:
1384:
1344:
1027:
1012:
992:
861:
612:
173:
143:
86:
2299:
Full
Spectrum Dominance: Totalitarian Democracy and the New World Order,
3054:
2974:
2561:
Full
Spectrum Dominance: Totalitarian Democracy in the New World Order.
2434:
2242:
2222:
1299:
957:
414:
251:
241:
2996:
2933:
2899:
2846:
2471:
2272:
2256:
1978:
1349:
1291:
1189:
578:
2939:
2486:
The Demon in
Democracy: Totalitarian Temptations in Free Societies
2214:
Talmon argued that totalitarian democracy arose in three stages:
2359:
2174:
Differences between totalitarian democracy and liberal democracy
2667:
2370:, he argues, they are failing as sites of political agency.
2470:
Macpherson, C. B. (1952). . Past & Present, 2, 55–57.
2354:, comes to similar conclusions. Here he argues that the
2170:) also derives from Talmon's introduction to this work.
2301:
Engdahl portrays
America as driving to achieve global
3017:
2867:
2709:
2533:On Power: Its Nature and the History of its Growth
2366:. Since Western democracies are always justifying
2584:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.
2679:
2115:The term is popularized by Israeli historian
2072:
1435:
831:
8:
2466:
2464:
2251:of single-party dictatorship and the use of
2098:based on the mass enthusiasm generated by a
2563:Boxboro, MA: Third Millennium Press, 2009,
2686:
2672:
2664:
2079:
2065:
1453:
1442:
1428:
849:
838:
824:
758:
560:
294:
66:
29:
2596:Political Messianism – The Romantic Phase
2277:: the extension of totalitarian logic to
2103:there at all costs stands in contrast to
55:List of countries by system of government
2460:
1464:
860:
707:
668:
592:
563:
486:
443:
365:
297:
250:
207:
130:
69:
40:
2548:The Soviet Impact on the Western World
2633:
2631:
2517:The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy
2147:The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy
7:
2550:. New York: MacMillan Company, 1947.
2521:Britain: Secker & Warburg, 1968.
2510:
2508:
2506:
2658:, London and New York: Verso, 2002
2472:http://www.jstor.org/stable/650125
25:
2656:Welcome to the Desert of the Real
2537:Salt Lake City: Hutchinson, 1948.
2483:Legutko, Ryszard (26 June 2018).
2351:Welcome to the Desert of the Real
2119:. It had previously been used by
1310:Biology and political orientation
2219:The eighteenth century postulate
2048:
1411:
807:
2489:. Encounter Books. p. 60.
2032:Latin America and the Caribbean
1305:Theories of political behavior
931:Political history of the world
516:Intergovernmental organisation
471:Separation of church and state
1:
2348:, in his 2002 book of essays
2247:: the development during the
1844:Democracy and economic growth
1320:Critique of political economy
3050:Social dominance orientation
2037:Middle East and North Africa
1904:Peaceful transition of power
901:Outline of political science
313:(socio-political ideologies)
3106:Works about totalitarianism
3065:List of totalitarian states
3045:Right-wing authoritarianism
1934:Proportional representation
381:(socio-economic ideologies)
51:List of forms of government
3127:
3040:Left-wing authoritarianism
2875:Authoritarian conservatism
2639:"Inverted Totalitarianism"
2155:crisis of to-day consists.
906:Index of politics articles
2739:Counterintelligence state
2645:magazine, May 19th, 2003.
502:(geo-cultural ideologies)
3035:Inverted totalitarianism
2907:Authoritarian capitalism
2610:Full Spectrum Dominance,
2322:inverted totalitarianism
2290:Engdahl, Wolin and Žižek
1989:Wars between democracies
1969:Territorial peace theory
1814:Democratic confederalism
2919:Authoritarian socialism
2623:Democracy Incorporated,
2450:Tyranny of the majority
2380:Anti-democratic thought
1974:Tyranny of the majority
1909:Political demonstration
1819:Democratic peace theory
1794:Deliberative referendum
1315:Political organisations
1078:International relations
916:Politics by subdivision
765:Administrative division
709:International relations
3111:Democratic backsliding
2546:Carr, Edward Hallett.
2530:de Juvenel, Bertrand.
2339:
2210:Historical development
2185:historical determinism
2127:, and subsequently by
2092:Totalitarian democracy
1799:Democratic backsliding
1789:Criticism of democracy
18:Totalitarian Democracy
3091:Philosophy of history
2783:Dominant-party system
2559:Engdahl, F. William.
2326:
1854:Electoral competition
1834:Democratic transition
1809:Democratic centralism
1804:Democratic capitalism
1395:Political campaigning
1135:Public administration
968:Collective leadership
775:Democratic transition
638:Self-governing colony
235:Military dictatorship
2425:Outline of democracy
2331:business corporation
2168:political messianism
2121:Bertrand de Jouvenel
1829:Democratic socialism
1245:Separation of powers
1116:Political psychology
1091:Comparative politics
1069:political scientists
1056:Academic disciplines
936:Political philosophy
2970:Ecoauthoritarianism
2788:Illiberal democracy
2445:Sovereign democracy
2410:Illiberal democracy
2368:states of exception
2313:by miscalculation"
2164:messianic democracy
2161:political neologism
2055:Politics portal
1849:Democracy promotion
1824:Democratic republic
1418:Politics portal
1267:Election commission
1238:Government branches
1121:Political sociology
973:Confessional system
911:Politics by country
814:Politics portal
699:Supranational union
608:Dependent territory
521:National government
2637:Wolin, Sheldon S.
2580:Wolin, Sheldon S.
2415:National anarchism
2320:of what he calls "
2129:F. William Engdahl
1994:Waves of democracy
1954:Right to candidacy
1924:Popular referendum
1914:Political equality
1784:Citizens' assembly
1101:Political analysis
1033:Semi-parliamentary
3073:
3072:
3025:Democracy indices
2717:Absolute monarchy
2569:978-0-9795608-6-6
2496:978-1-59403-992-8
2297:In his 2009 book
2145:In his 1952 book
2117:Jacob Leib Talmon
2105:liberal democracy
2089:
2088:
1944:Right to petition
1452:
1451:
1400:Political parties
1340:Electoral systems
1064:Political science
1038:Semi-presidential
950:Political systems
926:Political history
921:Political economy
848:
847:
799:
798:
770:Democracy indices
745:
744:
548:
547:
357:Semi-presidential
282:
281:
16:(Redirected from
3118:
2924:Marxism–Leninism
2805:Managerial state
2688:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2659:
2652:
2646:
2635:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2591:
2585:
2578:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2512:
2501:
2500:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2405:Guided democracy
2385:Authoritarianism
2133:Sheldon S. Wolin
2081:
2074:
2067:
2053:
2052:
1949:Right to protest
1899:Nomination rules
1454:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1206:
1151:
1106:Political theory
1096:Election science
1086:
1072:
850:
840:
833:
826:
812:
811:
759:
603:Associated state
561:
536:Internationalism
526:World government
503:
382:
314:
295:
269:Free association
256:
217:
136:
79:
67:
30:
21:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3096:Totalitarianism
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3013:
2863:
2830:Socialist state
2815:One-party state
2734:Communist state
2705:
2692:
2662:
2654:Žižek, Slavoj.
2653:
2649:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2616:
2612:2009, pg. viii.
2607:
2603:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2513:
2504:
2497:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2376:
2335:corporate power
2292:
2249:Reign of Terror
2212:
2176:
2141:
2113:
2085:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1879:Majoritarianism
1839:Democratization
1774:
1766:
1765:
1500:
1490:
1459:Politics series
1448:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:Public interest
1210:Domestic policy
1200:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1047:
953:
952:
941:
940:
896:
895:
886:
855:Politics series
844:
806:
801:
800:
787:Democratisation
780:Autocratization
756:
748:
747:
746:
703:
664:
643:Tributary state
633:Satellite state
588:
558:
557:Power structure
550:
549:
501:
500:
482:
453:
439:
430:Totalitarianism
380:
379:
361:
312:
311:
292:
284:
283:
278:
254:
246:
211:
203:
134:
126:
73:
64:
63:Source of power
41:Basic forms of
35:Politics series
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Historiography
3078:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2754:Constitutional
2751:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2647:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2593:J. L. Talmon,
2586:
2573:
2552:
2539:
2523:
2514:Talmon, J. L.
2502:
2495:
2475:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Soft despotism
2437:
2432:
2430:Post-democracy
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2275:crystalisation
2268:
2238:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2175:
2172:
2157:
2156:
2140:
2137:
2112:
2109:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:War referendum
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:Libertarianism
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:Related topics
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1674:Representative
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1280:Related topics
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Foreign policy
1212:
1207:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Policy studies
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1076:
1074:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
948:
947:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
894:Primary topics
893:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
868:
865:
864:
858:
857:
846:
845:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
817:
816:
803:
802:
797:
796:
795:
794:
792:Hybrid regimes
789:
784:
783:
782:
772:
767:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
743:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
723:Regional power
720:
712:
711:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
673:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:Puppet monarch
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
597:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
568:
567:
559:
556:
555:
552:
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546:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
479:
478:
473:
463:
461:State religion
455:
454:
452:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
366:
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:Constitutional
329:
324:
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
298:
293:
291:Power ideology
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
266:
258:
257:
255:(rule by none)
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
238:
237:
227:
219:
218:
205:
204:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
138:
137:
128:
127:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
107:Representative
104:
99:
94:
89:
81:
80:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
46:
45:
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3123:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3009:ShĹŤwa Statism
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Caesaropapism
2946:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:Islamic state
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:Authoritarian
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Neocameralism
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:war on terror
2353:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2281:, leading to
2280:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:improvisation
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:perfectionist
2097:
2093:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Right to vote
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Majority rule
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Supermajority
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Participatory
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Hybrid regime
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Civil society
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:Public policy
1196:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Parliamentary
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Hybrid regime
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
945:
944:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
890:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
851:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
819:
818:
815:
810:
805:
804:
793:
790:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
752:
751:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
713:
710:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Confederation
677:
676:
675:
674:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
595:
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Unitary state
572:
571:
570:
569:
566:
562:
554:
553:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
485:
477:
476:State atheism
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
466:Secular state
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
449:
446:
445:
442:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
376:
373:
371:
370:Authoritarian
368:
367:
364:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Parliamentary
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
317:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
288:
287:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
259:
253:
249:
243:
240:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
206:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
135:(rule by few)
133:
129:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
77:
72:
68:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
39:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3101:Dictatorship
2938:
2852:Majoritarian
2825:Police state
2793:Totalitarian
2792:
2758:
2744:Dictatorship
2699:totalitarian
2655:
2650:
2642:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2576:
2560:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2531:
2526:
2515:
2485:
2478:
2349:
2346:Slavoj Žižek
2344:
2340:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2270:
2240:
2218:
2213:
2177:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2114:
2096:dictatorship
2091:
2090:
1756:Totalitarian
1755:
1639:Non-partisan
1619:Majoritarian
1600:Jeffersonian
1540:Deliberative
1530:Cosmopolitan
1525:Conservative
1505:Anticipatory
1457:Part of the
1148:street-level
1023:Presidential
983:Dictatorship
853:Part of the
728:Middle power
655:Vassal state
649:Buffer state
647:
623:Puppet state
618:Protectorate
594:Client state
584:Principality
410:Distributism
352:Presidential
230:Dictatorship
154:Gerontocracy
76:rule by many
49:
33:Part of the
2992:Imperialism
2958:Enlightened
2912:Pinochetism
2800:Mafia state
2771:Proletarian
2760:Dictablanda
2395:Electocracy
2364:Afghanistan
2311:nuclear war
2265:Robespierre
1864:Kleroterion
1746:Substantive
1721:Semi-direct
1287:Sovereignty
1252:Legislature
1155:Technocracy
1143:Bureaucracy
1008:Meritocracy
988:Directorial
733:Great power
718:Small power
660:Viceroyalty
531:Nationalism
395:Colonialism
375:Libertarian
337:Directorial
214:rule by one
194:Technocracy
189:Stratocracy
169:Meritocracy
159:Kleptocracy
149:Aristocracy
3080:Categories
3030:Deep state
2890:Khomeinism
2868:Ideologies
2810:Ochlocracy
2776:Right-wing
2749:Benevolent
2703:government
2643:The Nation
2261:Saint-Just
2139:Definition
2125:E. H. Carr
2027:Historical
1939:Referendum
1894:Ochlocracy
1869:Liberalism
1859:Initiative
1736:Sociocracy
1664:Procedural
1634:Multiparty
1595:Jacksonian
1590:Industrial
1570:Grassroots
1555:Electronic
1377:Governance
1367:Government
1362:Federalism
963:City-state
738:Superpower
694:Superstate
689:Federation
684:Devolution
670:Federalism
511:City-state
184:Plutocracy
179:Particracy
43:government
3060:Strongman
2953:Despotism
2929:Stalinism
2885:Francoism
2880:Chiangism
2835:Theocracy
2820:Oligarchy
2722:Autocracy
2701:forms of
2608:Engdahl,
2400:Falangism
2390:Autocracy
2283:Communism
2273:Babouvist
2227:Helvetius
2111:Etymology
1964:Sortition
1919:Polyarchy
1779:Anarchism
1761:Workplace
1741:Sovereign
1731:Socialist
1711:Sectarian
1689:Christian
1679:Religious
1654:Pluralist
1609:Illiberal
1585:Inclusive
1560:Empowered
1535:Defensive
1520:Consensus
1466:Democracy
1357:Unitarism
1345:Elections
1333:Subseries
1262:Judiciary
1257:Executive
1160:Adhocracy
1043:Theocracy
998:Feudalism
978:Democracy
565:Unitarism
541:Globalism
447:Religious
435:Tribalism
425:Socialism
420:Feudalism
405:Despotism
400:Communism
390:Anarchism
327:Communist
274:Stateless
264:Anarchism
225:Despotism
209:Autocracy
199:Theocracy
164:Kritarchy
132:Oligarchy
117:Socialist
71:Democracy
3018:See also
2895:Putinism
2766:Military
2625:pg. xxi.
2374:See also
2318:tendency
2307:Cold War
2303:hegemony
2279:property
2235:Rousseau
2205:purpose.
1929:Populism
1684:Buddhist
1629:Monitory
1550:Economic
1515:Cellular
1510:Athenian
1385:Ideology
1203:doctrine
1164:Service
1028:Republic
1013:Monarchy
993:Federacy
882:Category
862:Politics
613:Dominion
342:Legalist
322:Absolute
307:Republic
302:Monarchy
174:Noocracy
144:Anocracy
97:Economic
87:Demarchy
3055:Statism
2975:Fascism
2847:Tyranny
2727:Tsarist
2621:Wolin,
2599:, 1960.
2435:Ruscism
2243:Jacobin
2223:Morelly
1694:Islamic
1669:Radical
1659:Popular
1605:Liberal
1486:Indices
1476:History
1390:Culture
1300:Country
958:Anarchy
872:Outline
755:Related
450:Secular
415:Fascism
252:Anarchy
242:Tyranny
102:Liberal
2997:Nazism
2934:Maoism
2900:Ziaism
2567:
2493:
2257:Sieyes
2253:terror
2166:(also
2022:Europe
2012:Africa
2006:Region
1979:Voting
1889:Motion
1726:Social
1704:Mormon
1699:Jewish
1614:Liquid
1575:Guided
1565:Ethnic
1545:Direct
1481:Theory
1350:voting
1292:Polity
1190:Policy
1169:Public
1083:theory
579:Empire
491:Global
122:Others
112:Social
92:Direct
2940:Juche
2710:Forms
2456:Notes
2231:Mably
2094:is a
1624:Media
1498:Types
1373:forms
1296:State
1173:Civil
877:Index
496:Local
2963:Soft
2857:Soft
2697:and
2565:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2362:and
2360:Iraq
2271:The
2241:The
2159:The
2131:and
2123:and
2017:Asia
1716:Semi
1644:Oral
3002:Neo
2985:Neo
2980:Eco
2324:":
3082::
2641:.
2630:^
2505:^
2463:^
2263:,
2259:,
2233:,
2229:,
2225:,
2187:).
2135:.
1607:/
1375:/
1298:/
1294:/
1171:/
2687:e
2680:t
2673:v
2571:.
2535:,
2519:.
2499:.
2337:.
2285:.
2267:.
2237:.
2080:e
2073:t
2066:v
1443:e
1436:t
1429:v
1379:)
1371:(
1205:)
1201:(
1175:)
1167:(
1150:)
1146:(
1085:)
1081:(
1071:)
1067:(
839:e
832:t
825:v
216:)
212:(
78:)
74:(
20:)
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