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These early lines were built to transport minerals from quarries and mines to canal wharves. From about 1830, more extensive trunk railways appeared, becoming faster, heavier and more sophisticated and, for safety reasons, the requirements placed on them by
Parliament became more and more stringent.
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could be pushed by humans, pulled by animals (especially horses and mules), cable-hauled by a stationary engine, or pulled by small, light locomotives. Tramways can exist in many forms; sometimes simply tracks temporarily placed on the ground to transport materials around a factory, mine or quarry.
498:, Priv. bills 7 "In these orders ... 'Tramway' means a tramway laid along a street or road; the term 'tramroad' means a tramway laid elsewhere than along a street or road." From Oxford English Dictionary On-line (Second Ed 1989)
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Usually the wheels would be guided along grooves. In time, to combat wear, the timber would be reinforced with an iron strip covering. This developed to use
163:" and are often not intended to be permanent. In Australia the term was widely used in connection with logging, no longer extant. Today in the state of
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and elsewhere where
British railway terminology and practices influenced management practices, terminologies and railway cultures, such as
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Passengers do not generally travel aboard tramways, although employees sometimes use them, either officially or unofficially.
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technology, but because tramway infrastructure is not intended to support the weight of vehicles used on railways of wider
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This article is about small-scale industrial railways. For industrial railways in general, see
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These restrictions were excessive for the small mineral lines and it became possible in the
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A replica tramway in
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The term was originally applied to wagons running on primitive tracks in mediaeval
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can be built using less substantial materials, enabling considerable cost savings.
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The term "tramway" is not used in North
America, but is commonly used in the
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Merriam-Webster's
Collegiate Dictionary (online, accessed 27 October 2007)
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Between 2001 and 2020, two trams built to carry automotive parts (the "
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the term "dramway" is also used, with vehicles being called drams.
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the term tramway became the term for passenger vehicles (a
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The
Railways of New Zealand: A Journey through History
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45:Lightly engineered small-scale industrial railways
252:An alternative appeared in 1789, the so-called "
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482:Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
245:steel plates, the track then being known as a
219:The tracks themselves were sometimes known as
275:subject to certain provisos laid down by the
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443:Churchman, Geoffrey B; Hurst, Tony (2001) .
447:(Second ed.). Transpress New Zealand.
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480:Hoad, T. F. (1966).
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90:August 2022
509:Categories
427:References
366:Iron rails
351:Decauville
323:Volkswagen
300:trolleybus
165:Queensland
74:improve it
325:factory.
311:CarGoTram
254:edge-rail
153:Australia
132:Many use
78:verifying
18:Tram road
381:Plateway
356:Feldbahn
329:See also
298:was the
247:plateway
243:L-shaped
236:wagonway
229:Somerset
221:gangways
121:Tramways
319:Germany
315:Dresden
198:, 1959.
178:History
72:Please
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208:Europe
140:, the
403:Notes
225:Wales
213:traam
196:Wales
188:slate
449:ISBN
288:tram
260:See
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