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continues to grow. Increased demand for cars has also helped ease the population's downtown concentration. This is because you can buy a cheap house in a relatively remote area that was difficult to access by public transportation and travel by car. At first, residential areas were formed in the center of the city, and the size of the city grew as the concentric circle grew from the center. Of course, new roads had to be built and intersections, circular roads and highways had to be built to accommodate the growing number of cars. In other words, transportation systems such as private cars and road expansion have been developed to speed up travel time. The problem of environmental pollution is also a reason why public transportation has developed. The car's fuel is consumed and
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for wheelchairs to help people with disabilities travel, however these places are often crowded and used by other passengers as well. Even for taxis (which are still being debated on being a part of public transportation), people with disabilities must reserve priorly to ride a taxi, and even then, usually have to wait a long time before it arrives. The lack of accommodations in the transportation system also has a social effect, as it has affected the number of people with disabilities who leave their homes to travel.
758:
there is a separate application for bus booking. The app has a simple payment function and passengers can quickly make a reservation, choosing a boarding date and seat. There are machines at bus stops that allow passengers to check their remaining balance on their transportation cards. In addition, the arrival time and remaining seats of the buses at the bus stop in question are displayed on the electronic display board. Passengers can determine the arrival time of a bus on various transportation applications.
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613:(์
์, "standing"). Both types of bus often serve the same routes, make the same (or fewer) stops and operate on similar frequencies, but jwaseok buses are more expensive and offer comfortable seating, while doshihyeong buses are cheaper and have fewer and less comfortable seats. Many small cities and towns do not have jwaseok buses and their buses are officially called
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617:(๋์ด์ด, "rural area" bus). The local buses in Seoul and other cities are categorized by colours: the blue buses are trunk lines that cross the entire city, the green ones are circulator/short run lines that connect passengers with subway or railway stations, and the red buses are express lines go out of the city to nearby suburbs.
342:
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as measured by passengers per year. Over ten million people traveled between Seoul Gimpo
Airport and Jeju in 2015 alone. As competition is fierce and prices affordable, the trend has been increasingly towards more air travel on this route. Similarly, air travel is also growing between Jeju and other
1341:
Many have noted having to transfer too often as a problem in public transportation, believing it was necessary to reduce the travel time, or distance, in urban and residential areas as much as possible. Therefore, urban lawmakers also plan to deploy the existing mega-sized complex centers on a small
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When other public transportation is crowded, office workers often use bicycles as a faster transportation method when commuting. As the number of bicycle riders increased, almost every part of the country also built bike lanes. Bicycle-only roads are mainly accessible, and are designed to reduce the
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Bus fares vary depending on the type of bus, the method of payment, and the age of the passenger. Passengers pay the right fare by placing their transportation card, which they can fill with money prior, on a card terminal. Among the various types (mainly classified according to distance traveled),
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Beginning in the late 1990s, many department stores operated their own small networks of free buses for shoppers, but government regulation, confirmed by a court decision on June 28, 2001, have banned department stores from operating buses. However, most churches, daycare centres and private schools
298:
The development of industry and automobile technology in the 1960s led to a growing number of people having private cars, mainly in advanced countries such as Europe. The number of cars has more than doubled in Europe in a decade. People can go anywhere, anytime by car. Even now, the demand for cars
1412:
In South Korean buses and subways, proper etiquette includes not talking or calling loudly as the systems are used by many other people, keeping the facilities clean, and avoiding the consumption of foods. For safety reasons, passengers board in order and get off in turn. In the subway, the proper
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with low footrest heights and though they have increased in number compared to the past, they are still lacking. There are some areas where low-floor buses have difficulty running, making people who use them face difficulty when traveling to those areas. For subways, there are elevators and spaces
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proposed a bill to include taxis in the scope of public transportation in 2012, but bus drivers and operators decided to suspend the operation of buses in Korea in protest. In addition, the bill was opposed by the South Korean government. In April 2023, another bill has been put forward to include
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In South Korea, public transportation methods and facilities, like buses and railroad stations, receive financial support from the government. Not included in the list are taxis. Some South
Koreans argue that taxi drivers should be included in public transportation even if they do not have regular
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There are many bicycle clubs in South Korea, as many people enjoy riding bicycles as a leisure activity. Many join bicycle clubs so they can build a bond between people and live a healthier life. However, there are growing calls for improvement as they are driving on motorways rather than bicycle
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and additional track projects. Operation speed was also increased on the main lines. Though the railroad was still more useful for transportation of freight, passenger traffic was also growing. There was 51,000 kilometers of roadways by 1988. Expressway network was expanded to connect more major
1332:
The South Korean public transportation system is very advanced, with its capital Seoul being "often ranked as having one of the best public transportation systems in the world. It can be seen as operating in systems that are easy to understand, having clean facilities, being timely, providing
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In 1970, around half of the population of Seoul, one of South Korea's most industrial cities, had moved to it only in the prior decade. With the rapid increase of people traveling across the country, a means of transporting large groups of people was needed. Public transportation such as
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Drowsy driving is more prevalent than expected among the causes of accidents. There are also various types of accidents, such as hitting a person on the road, sliding on a snow road, and falling below a cliff. Buses are likely to be accompanied by casualties in the event of an accident.
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Total length of the South Korean road network was 86,989 km in 1998. Of this, 1,996 km was expressways and 12,447 km national roads. By 2009, combined length of the expressways had reached approximately 3,000 km, it mostly equal to the whole area of South Korea
1715:
581:(์์ธ๋ฒ์ค, "suburban" intercity bus) with gosok buses operating over the longer distances and making the fewest (if any) stops en route. Shioe buses typically operate over shorter distances, are somewhat slower, and make more stops. It is possible to reach another city by
263:
and railways was installed for these people to move quickly. These people naturally settled in close proximity to jobs or near easy-to-move stations. The concentration of population in large cities continued and more transportation was needed to move these people.
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Subway accidents are constant, with its the biggest reason being the aging of the subway. In the case of Seoul, it has been operating the Seoul Metro for about 40 years. Besides aging, there are also traffic errors between subways and lack of safety personnel.
371:. ITX-Saemaeul generally stops less than Mugunghwa-ho. They stop in all stations and seat reservation is not available. On routes where KTX operates, air travel significantly declined with fewer passengers choosing to fly and airlines offering fewer flights.
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system of passengers getting on and off is considered to be waiting for passengers to get off first and then getting on. Younger individuals are expected to give up their seat when the elderly and the weak board on the bus or subway as well.
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Bicycles are often caused by collisions between people, cars and bicycles. It is expected that people wear helmets when riding a bike, but it is not uncommon to find people who do not. There is also a case of riding a bicycle on a motorway.
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connections due to the nature of taxis. On the other hand, other South
Koreans disagree and express their opinions that what is considered the current means of public transportation should be maintained.
1633:"Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis"
1133:
and has been privately owned since 1969. It was South Korea's sole airline until 1988. In 2008, Korean Air served 2,164 million passengers, including 1,249 million international passengers.
215:
is provided by extensive networks of railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services and air routes that traverse the country. South Korea is the third country in the world to operate a
1805:
Seo Jae-pil(A Leader for
Autonomous Independence & Democratic Reformation): Essential Writings: ์์ฃผ๋
๋ฆฝ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ฐํ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ ์์ฌํ English Edition (Korean Christian Leaders Series Book 12)
3313:
1778:
1224:. By 2007, the airport was serving 30 million passengers a year. The airport has been selected as the "Best Airport Worldwide" for four consecutive years since 2005 by
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internationally. By 2006, Asiana served 12 domestic cities, 66 cities in 20 foreign countries for commercial traffic and 24 cities in 17 countries for cargo traffic.
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A new tram line is scheduled to open in Seoul in 2025, and openings are planned in Suwon and
Seongnam in Gyeonggi-do, as well as in Busan and Daejeon.
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Development of modern infrastructure began with the first Five-Year
Development Plan (1962โ66), which included the construction of 275 kilometers of
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The southern and westerns coasts of the country are dotted with small islands which are served by ferries. In addition, the larger offshore
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These pipelines are for petroleum products. Additionally, there is a parallel petroleum, oils and lubricants (POL) pipeline being completed
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The 1970s saw increased commitment to infrastructure investments. The third Five-Year
Development Plan (1972โ76) added the development of
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390:. The rapid trains have same cost and seat reservation as Mugunghwa-ho. Korail plans to expand the service area. (Stopped its service)
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The networks reached its peak in 1941, but was abandoned in favor of cars and the development of a subway system in 1968.
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790:(expressways/motorways), national roads and various classifications below the national level. Almost all freeways are
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Virtually all towns in South Korea of all sizes are served by regional bus service. Regional routes are classified as
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system was built in Seoul, the highway network was expanded by 487 km and major port projects were started in
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first introduced bicycles in 1895 after returning from the U.S. in the 1890s and toured the construction site of
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585:. From Seoul, the place is Express Bus Terminal, the subway station is served by Seoul Subway Lines 3, 7 and 9.
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Virtually cut off from the Asian mainland, South Korea is a seafaring nation, with one of the world's largest
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Public transportation in South Korea lack accommodations for people with disabilities. For buses, there are
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950:. Most fleet operators are large conglomerates, while most ferry operators are small, private operators.
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Combined, South Korean airlines currently serve 297 international routes. Smaller airliners, such as
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began service in April 2004 as Korea's first high-speed service. Intercity services are provided by
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909:. At that time, it was called a wheelbarrow, but the government named it Bicycle in the 1903s.
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2001:"Everything you ever wanted to know about the Seoul Metro System but were too afraid to ask"
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and dust due to incomplete combustion are also released. By the 1990s, cars also emitted
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2015:
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cities and reached a combined length of 1,539 kilometers before the end of the decade.
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is served by an extensive network of high-speed buses from all parts of the country.
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The freeway network serves most parts of South Korea. Tolls are collected using an
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1183:, provide domestic service and Japan/Southeast Asian route with lower fares.
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in
December 1898. The network was expanded to cover the whole downtown area (
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1955:"Incheon International Airport, Best Airport Worldwide for 4 Years Straight"
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lanes, and are feared to cause contact accidents between bicycles and cars.
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1235:(formerly Kimpo International Airport). International routes mainly serve
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scale and deploy residential and commercial facilities in various places.
938:
services. South Korea operates one of the largest merchant fleets serving
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1180:
1608:"South Korea Looked Just Like North Korea 50 Years Ago [PHOTOS]"
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1907:. Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs. Archived from
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was built in cooperation between KEC and the
National Pension Service.
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1976:"Getting around Seoul is easy for first-timers with these simple tips"
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services like free wifi, etc. Nonetheless, it still has its issues.
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send buses around to pick up their congregants, patients or pupils.
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2164:"Bus crash into passenger car kills 1 high school student in Seoul"
601:
Within cities and towns, two types of city bus operate in general:
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and most of the expressways are built, maintained and operated by
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1073:(1,000 GT or over) totalling 5,093,620 GT/8,100,634 tonnes
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The railroad network experienced improvements in the 1980s with
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2099:"Low-floor bus supply 'mountain of problems'(์ ์๋ฒ์ค ๋ณด๊ธ '๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ')"
1693:
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districts) as well as surrounding neighbourhoods, including
382:
route and other lines. Nuriro Train serves commuters around
1195:
which would make many of these domestic flights redundant.
1930:"Incheon International Airport celebrates its eighth year"
1705:์๋๋ฌธ-์ฒญ๋๋ฆฌ~: ์ด์ดํ, ใํ๊ตญ์ฌ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ22. ๋นผ์๊ธด ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ทผ๋ํ๋ฐ๋ใ(ํ๊ธธ์ฌ, 2004) 49์ชฝ.
957:
in South Korea, though use is restricted to small craft.
2352:
3302:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
2185:"2 dead, 16 hurt in Seoul highway bus accident: Report"
1140:, was established in 1988 and originally served Seoul,
812:
There are also several privately financed toll roads.
676:
Doshihyeong (๋์ํ also known as city style)/Ipseok (์
์)
1359:
taxis in the group of public transportation methods.
1198:
Along other routes, air travel competes with the KTX
913:
contact accidents between pedestrians and bicycles.
2243:"South Korea: number of bicycle accidents 2009-2018"
1932:. Incheon International Airport Corp. Archived from
1258:(1999 est.) and these may be classified as follows.
620:
Some cities have their own bus classifying systems.
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Village: Maeul-bus (๋ง์๋ฒ์ค also known as village bus)
2291:"The 10 Commandments of Subway Etiquette In Korea"
1202:service and has declined in the 2000s and 2010s.
1129:was founded by the government in 1962 to replace
2225:"No. of deaths in bicycle accidents rises 11.5%"
2035:"The National Assembly of The Republic of Korea"
3709:International adoption of South Korean children
3021:United States Army Military Government in Korea
3009:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
1741:"ํ์ ์์ ๋ถ> ์ ๋ณด๊ณต๊ฐ> ์ง๋ฐฉ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด> ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ณด> ์ง๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ณต์๊ธ"
1718:. Constitutional Court of Korea. Archived from
1216:Construction of South Korea's largest airport,
1191:mainland airports. There is discussion about a
1077:(DWT). These are divisible by type as follows:
2143:"Bus accident causes a debate over road rules"
2039:The National Assembly of The Republic of Korea
1545:. United Nations Public Administration Network
450:is the oldest system in the country, with the
2788:
2383:
190:
8:
2117:"[๊ธฐํ] '์ฅ์ ์ธ ์ด๋๊ถ'โฆ'์ฅ์ ์ธ'์ด ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ '๋์ค๊ตํต'"
1564:"Population Change and Development in Korea"
29:
3440:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction
3350:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
3206:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
3764:
3751:
3664:
3490:
3479:
3234:
3223:
3079:
3066:
2840:
2827:
2795:
2781:
2773:
2390:
2376:
2368:
1356:National Assembly of the Republic of Korea
809:(dining and service facilities) en route.
786:Highways in South Korea are classified as
782:Expressway arteries throughout South Korea
197:
183:
28:
1666:
1656:
1220:, was completed in 2001, in time for the
832:are wholly privately funded and operated
247:, which connects the two major cities of
3433:List of political parties in South Korea
1838:"Ships by type (most recent) by country"
1534:
1532:
1469:Plug-in electric vehicles in South Korea
964:
857:
822:Incheon International Airport Expressway
622:
543:
474:line in Seoul started operation between
3338:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
3186:Administrative divisions of South Korea
3153:Administrative divisions of North Korea
1716:"Ban on the Shuttle Bus Operation Case"
1506:
157:
134:
93:
72:
36:
934:industries and an extensive system of
517:follow the old streetcar routes along
3632:Science and technology in South Korea
3423:Presidential elections in South Korea
3201:List of special cities of South Korea
2073:"ํ์๋ ๋์ค๊ตํต์๋จ ํฌํจ?โฆ๋์ค๊ตํต๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ 10๋
๋ง์ ์ฌ์ถ์ง"
1540:"Infrastructure Development in Korea"
1239:, while domestic services mainly use
1099:multi-functional large load carrier 1
953:There are 1,609 km of navigable
416:a subway map of the metropolitan area
386:, providing shorter travel time than
7:
3428:Legislative elections in South Korea
1957:. Incheon International Airport Corp
577:(๊ณ ์๋ฒ์ค, "high speed" express bus) or
666:Trunk Coach: Ganseon jwaseok (๊ฐ์ ์ข์)
420:South Korea's six largest cities โ
3579:Economic inequality in South Korea
3574:Automotive industry in South Korea
3503:Automotive industry in North Korea
1069:In 1999, there was a total of 461
969:Busan International Ferry Terminal
374:Nuriro Train service runs between
25:
3617:Financial services in South Korea
3589:Telecommunications in South Korea
3513:Telecommunications in North Korea
1882:. Asiana Airlines. Archived from
1515:"Incheon Airport maglev unveiled"
901:In Korea, there is a record that
706:Circulation: Sunhwan (์ํ), yellow
3699:Gender inequality in South Korea
3376:Foreign relations of South Korea
3250:Foreign relations of North Korea
2756:
2747:
2746:
1480:
1443:
353:. Railway network is managed by
349:The largest railway operator is
255:, was completed on 7 July 1970.
3622:Fishing industry in South Korea
3445:National Assembly (South Korea)
2803:Index of Korea-related articles
1905:"International Aviation Policy"
1820:"Division of bicycle-only road"
1243:. Other major airports are in
1212:List of airports in South Korea
734:A limousine bus departing from
3408:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
2714:British Indian Ocean Territory
1517:. Railway Gazette. 20 May 2014
1297:Airports with unpaved runways:
1226:Airports Council International
1188:busiest passenger air corridor
1005:, as well as China and Japan.
243:projects. Construction of the
221:automatically run people mover
1:
3704:Low birth rate in South Korea
3460:Constitutional Court of Korea
3396:Prime Minister of South Korea
3270:Heads of state of North Korea
3265:Supreme Leader of North Korea
3196:List of cities in South Korea
3163:Special cities of North Korea
3158:List of cities in North Korea
2901:ProtoโThree Kingdoms of Korea
2358:Incheon International Airport
2204:"์งํ์ฒ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ง์๊ฐ ํ๋๋, ์ด๋ฐ ์ด์ ์์๋ค"
1803:Yoon, Kim (August 18, 2016).
1781:. KOSIS. 2014. Archived from
1464:The Korea Transport Institute
1459:Transportation in North Korea
1218:Incheon International Airport
849:Incheon International Airport
768:Road transport in South Korea
743:Incheon International Airport
736:Incheon International Airport
408:Subway line 2 in Seoul, Korea
337:Rail transport in South Korea
225:Incheon International Airport
55:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive
18:Transportation in South Korea
3876:Korean pottery and porcelain
3785:Globalization in South Korea
2338:Korea Expressway Corporation
1493:South Korea: A Country Study
1262:Airports with paved runways:
1013:The cities have major ports
796:Korea Expressway Corporation
400:Rapid transit in South Korea
355:Korea Rail Network Authority
3689:Demographics of South Korea
3684:Demographics of North Korea
3647:1997 Asian financial crisis
3642:Trade unions in South Korea
3556:Rason Special Economic Zone
3403:Human rights in South Korea
3371:Constitution of South Korea
3282:Human rights in North Korea
3245:Constitution of North Korea
3025:Soviet Civil Administration
2363:Gimpo International Airport
1233:Gimpo International Airport
981:Islands are also served by
444:โ all have subway systems.
65:1997 Asian financial crisis
4032:
3866:Traditional music of Korea
3536:Agriculture in North Korea
3381:Relations with North Korea
3343:President of State Affairs
3255:Relations with South Korea
3191:Environment of South Korea
3110:List of mountains in Korea
3045:COVID-19 pandemic in North
2861:Timeline of Korean history
1593:National Archives of Korea
1423:SouthโNorth Pipeline Korea
1254:There are 103 airports in
1209:
826:Seoul-Chuncheon Expressway
805:system. KEC also operates
803:electronic toll collection
774:Expressways in South Korea
771:
765:
719:Village: Maeul-bus (๋ง์๋ฒ์ค)
715:Branch: Jiseon (์ง์ ), green
704:Branch: Jiseon (์ง์ ), green
681:Branch: Jiseon (์ง์ ), green
671:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ์ ), blue
669:Rapid: Geuphaeng (๊ธํ), red
654:Rapid: Gwangyeok (๊ด์ญ), red
397:
334:
3926:Propaganda in North Korea
3763:
3750:
3674:
3663:
3489:
3478:
3386:Government of South Korea
3355:Supreme People's Assembly
3260:Government of North Korea
3233:
3222:
3078:
3065:
3004:Korea under Japanese rule
2953:NorthโSouth States Period
2856:List of monarchs of Korea
2851:Military history of Korea
2839:
2826:
2808:
2742:
1880:"Overview / General Info"
1859:"Company Info / Overview"
1755:"Public Transportation -"
1658:10.1186/s12940-020-0563-6
1498:Federal Research Division
1186:South Korea contains the
814:Nonsan-Cheonan Expressway
717:Outer: Oegwak (์ธ๊ณฝ), green
694:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ์ ), blue
687:Circulation: Sunhwan (์ํ)
679:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ์ ), blue
656:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ์ ), blue
143:Regions by GDP per capita
4016:Transport in South Korea
3987:Sexuality in South Korea
3944:Education in South Korea
3894:Education in North Korea
3828:Tattooing in South Korea
3637:Squatting in South Korea
3627:Miracle on the Han River
3599:Transport in South Korea
3523:Transport in North Korea
3450:Judiciary of South Korea
3418:Elections in South Korea
3391:President of South Korea
3297:Elections in North Korea
3178:Geography of South Korea
3145:Geography of North Korea
3100:List of islands of Korea
2922:Four Commanderies of Han
2463:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2271:www.hotcoursesabroad.com
2267:"Seoul subway etiquette"
1779:"Yearly Road Statistics"
1231:Seoul is also served by
1131:Korean National Airlines
60:Miracle on the Han River
3977:Marriage in South Korea
3949:Religion in South Korea
3899:Religion in North Korea
3413:Politics of South Korea
3309:Workers' Party of Korea
3292:Politics of North Korea
3115:List of rivers of Korea
2929:Three Kingdoms of Korea
2724:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2317:"How to use the subway"
2123:(in Korean). 2023-01-11
1759:Official Website of the
847:Approaching Seoul from
384:Seoul Metropolitan Area
3954:Smoking in South Korea
3936:Culture of South Korea
3904:Smoking in North Korea
3886:Culture of North Korea
3594:Tourism in South Korea
3566:Economy of South Korea
3518:Tourism in North Korea
3495:Economy of North Korea
3455:Supreme Court of Korea
3275:Premier of North Korea
3168:Geology of North Korea
3130:Geology of South Korea
3105:List of lakes of Korea
3040:History of North Korea
3036:History of South Korea
2016:"Using Taxis in Korea"
970:
851:
818:Daegu-Busan Expressway
783:
739:
696:Branch: Jiseon, green
609:(๋์ํ, "city type") or
598:
570:
549:
541:
417:
409:
346:
166:Science and technology
31:Economy of South Korea
3584:Energy in South Korea
3551:Mining in North Korea
3508:Energy in North Korea
1108:refrigerated cargo 26
968:
846:
830:Seoul Ring Expressway
781:
772:Further information:
733:
664:Rapid: Geuphaeng (๊ธํ)
659:Rapid: Geuphaeng (๊ธํ)
596:
560:
547:
539:
448:Seoul's subway system
415:
407:
344:
3982:Media of South Korea
3959:Sport in South Korea
3909:Sport in North Korea
3694:Aging of South Korea
3287:Korean People's Army
2969:Later Three Kingdoms
2638:United Arab Emirates
2148:Korea JoongAng Daily
1637:Environmental Health
1428:Trans Korea Pipeline
1354:Some members of the
1193:Jeju Undersea Tunnel
1114:specialised tanker 4
985:. Major centres for
561:Highway bus lane on
548:Card terminal in bus
3846:Korean architecture
3823:Korean tea ceremony
3790:Korean martial arts
3541:North Korean famine
2665:limited recognition
2071:์ดํฌ๋ฐ์ด (2023-05-01).
1807:. KIATS; 1 edition.
1649:2020EnvHe..19....6M
1222:2002 FIFA World Cup
1105:petroleum tanker 61
691:Branch: Jiseon (๊ฐ์ )
689:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ์ )
684:Regular: Ilban (์ผ๋ฐ)
661:Coach: Jwaseok (์ข์)
563:Gyeongbu Expressway
511:Seoul Subway Line 1
361:Korea Train Express
245:Gyeongbu Expressway
219:train, which is an
33:
3851:Korean calligraphy
3120:Provinces of Korea
3072:Geography of Korea
2894:Jin (Korean state)
2343:Freeway system map
2315:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2223:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2202:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2183:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2169:Yonhap News Agency
2162:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2141:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2097:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2054:"Taxi Fares Seoul"
2052:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2033:Yoon, Kim (2020).
2014:Yoon, Kim (2020).
1999:Yoon, Kim (2020).
1840:. nationmaster.com
1818:Yoon, Kim (2020).
1631:Yoon, Kim (2020).
1587:Yoon, Kim (2020).
1346:Inclusion of Taxis
1337:Frequent Transfers
1136:A second carrier,
1111:roll-on/roll-off 4
1090:combination bulk 4
1087:chemical tanker 39
1009:Ports and harbours
971:
852:
838:Donghae Expressway
784:
740:
605:(์ข์, "coach") and
599:
597:Local bus in Seoul
571:
550:
542:
418:
410:
347:
239:and several small
210:Transportation in
122:Financial services
4003:
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3999:
3998:
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3994:
3861:Korean literature
3805:Religion in Korea
3800:Korean philosophy
3746:
3745:
3659:
3658:
3655:
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3470:
3469:
3314:General Secretary
3218:
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3214:
3213:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3016:Division of Korea
2770:
2769:
2707:other territories
2398:Transport in Asia
2295:10 Magazine Korea
1281:1,524 to 2,437 m:
1276:2,438 to 3,047 m:
1148:domestically and
1117:vehicle carrier 6
907:Independence Gate
894:
893:
828:and parts of the
807:service amenities
723:
722:
553:Regional services
498:in the west, and
462:opening in 1974.
207:
206:
16:(Redirected from
4023:
3914:Arirang Festival
3814:
3795:Korean mythology
3765:
3757:Culture of Korea
3752:
3665:
3608:
3604:South Korean won
3532:
3528:North Korean won
3491:
3480:
3235:
3224:
3125:Regions of Korea
3095:Korean Peninsula
3080:
3067:
2946:Gaya confederacy
2841:
2833:History of Korea
2828:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2760:
2750:
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2719:Christmas Island
2405:Sovereign states
2392:
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2257:
2256:
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2232:
2229:The Korea Herald
2220:
2214:
2213:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1703:
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1680:
1670:
1660:
1628:
1622:
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1619:
1618:
1612:Business Insider
1603:
1597:
1596:
1589:"1960s in Korea"
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1526:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1501:
1484:
1483:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1324:203 (1999 est.)
1096:liquefied gas 13
989:service include
878:105,672 km
858:
623:
525:, respectively.
199:
192:
185:
73:Business culture
34:
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3871:Korean painting
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3775:Cinema of Korea
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3721:Korean language
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3651:
3606:
3560:
3530:
3485:
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3359:
3229:
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3172:
3139:
3135:Floods in Korea
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2678:Northern Cyprus
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2353:Asiana Airlines
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2196:
2189:channelnewsasia
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2046:
2032:
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1690:๋ฌด๊ถํํธ ์ด์ฐจ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค
1688:
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1451:Railways portal
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1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1378:
1369:low floor buses
1365:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1318:32 (1999 est.)
1314:
1311:914 to 1,523 m:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:20 (1999 est.)
1289:
1286:914 to 1,523 m:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1214:
1208:
1200:high speed rail
1138:Asiana Airlines
1124:
1067:
1065:Merchant Marine
1011:
963:
928:
919:
917:Social Benefits
899:
887:89,701 km
884:13,708 km
867:National roads
776:
770:
764:
755:
728:
718:
716:
705:
695:
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680:
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665:
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591:
583:intercity buses
555:
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468:
402:
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324:electrification
309:carbon monoxide
305:nitrogen oxides
233:
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45:Five-Year Plans
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3780:Korean cuisine
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2332:External links
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898:
895:
892:
891:
890:8,218 km
888:
885:
882:
881:4,138 km
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
754:
751:
727:
726:Other services
724:
721:
720:
713:
710:
707:
702:
698:
697:
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685:
682:
677:
673:
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667:
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657:
652:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
590:
589:Local services
587:
554:
551:
533:
530:
506:to the south.
467:
464:
398:Main article:
395:
392:
335:Main article:
332:
329:
317:sulfur dioxide
232:
229:
205:
204:
202:
201:
194:
187:
179:
176:
175:
174:
173:
168:
160:
159:
158:Related topics
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
137:
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
117:Transportation
114:
109:
107:Communications
104:
96:
95:
91:
90:
89:
88:
83:
75:
74:
70:
69:
68:
67:
62:
57:
52:
50:Saemaul Undong
47:
39:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4028:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
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3970:
3968:
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3826:
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3819:
3816:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
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3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
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3677:
3676:
3673:
3666:
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3648:
3645:
3643:
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3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
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3620:
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3615:
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3610:
3605:
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3600:
3597:
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3590:
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3580:
3577:
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3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
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3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3477:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
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3366:
3362:
3356:
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3348:
3344:
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3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
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3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
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3290:
3288:
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3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
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3236:
3232:
3225:
3221:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
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3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
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3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Korean Empire
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2947:
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2935:
2932:
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2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2882:Dangun Joseon
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2763:
2759:
2755:
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2745:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:South Ossetia
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
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2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
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2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
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2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
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2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
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2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
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2489:
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2479:
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2426:
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2318:
2311:
2308:
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2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1981:
1980:Lonely Planet
1977:
1971:
1968:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1936:on 2010-12-24
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1911:on 2009-09-15
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1886:on 2012-07-08
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1785:on 2015-10-08
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1722:on 2012-07-22
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1696:, 2009๋
6์ 6์ผ
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1487:public domain
1479:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:over 3,047 m:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:over 3,047 m:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
967:
960:
958:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
925:
923:
916:
914:
910:
908:
904:
896:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
861:Total (2014)
860:
859:
856:
850:
845:
841:
839:
836:concessions.
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
792:toll highways
789:
780:
775:
769:
761:
759:
752:
750:
746:
744:
737:
732:
725:
714:
711:
708:
703:
700:
699:
693:
686:
683:
678:
675:
674:
668:
663:
658:
653:
650:
649:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
624:
621:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
595:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
568:
564:
559:
552:
546:
538:
531:
529:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
494:in the east,
493:
492:Cheongnyangni
489:
485:
481:
480:Cheongnyangni
477:
473:
465:
463:
461:
457:
456:Cheongnyangni
453:
452:Seoul Station
449:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
414:
406:
401:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
356:
352:
343:
338:
330:
328:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
262:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
200:
195:
193:
188:
186:
181:
180:
178:
177:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
161:
156:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
138:
133:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
77:
76:
71:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
3918:
3856:Korean drama
3818:Korean sword
3669:Demographics
3598:
3330:
3038: /
3027: /
3023: /
2980: /
2978:Later Baekje
2976: /
2960: /
2944: /
2940: /
2936: /
2920: /
2916: /
2912: /
2908: /
2892: /
2890:Wiman Joseon
2888: /
2884: /
2703:Dependencies
2633:Turkmenistan
2598:Saudi Arabia
2522:
2320:
2310:
2299:. Retrieved
2297:. 2016-08-10
2294:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:
2261:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2228:
2218:
2212:(in Korean).
2207:
2197:
2188:
2178:
2167:
2157:
2146:
2136:
2125:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2105:(in Korean).
2102:
2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2076:
2066:
2058:Korea4expats
2057:
2047:
2038:
2028:
2020:Korea4expats
2019:
2009:
1994:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1959:. Retrieved
1949:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the original
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1874:
1863:. Retrieved
1861:. Korean Air
1853:
1842:. Retrieved
1832:
1826:(in Korean).
1823:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:the original
1773:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1735:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1710:
1701:
1685:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1615:. Retrieved
1611:
1601:
1595:(in Korean).
1592:
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1568:Asia Society
1567:
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1519:. Retrieved
1509:
1492:
1432:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1366:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1316:under 914 m:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1291:under 914 m:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1230:
1215:
1197:
1185:
1166:
1135:
1125:
1093:container 53
1068:
1012:
972:
952:
932:shipbuilding
929:
920:
911:
900:
864:Expressways
853:
811:
800:
785:
756:
747:
741:
651:Jwaseok (์ข์)
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
600:
578:
574:
572:
527:
508:
469:
446:
419:
388:Seoul Subway
373:
369:Mugunghwa-ho
365:ITX-Saemaeul
359:
348:
321:
313:hydrocarbons
297:
266:
257:
234:
209:
208:
86:Trade policy
26:
3967:Korean Wave
3813:(wrestling)
3738:Korean name
3364:South Korea
3324:Secretariat
3238:North Korea
3049:South Korea
2958:Later Silla
2886:Gija Joseon
2818:South Korea
2813:North Korea
2762:Asia portal
2663:States with
2583:Philippines
2523:South Korea
2518:North Korea
2413:Afghanistan
2321:Seoul Metro
2079:(in Korean)
1606:Wile, Rob.
1256:South Korea
1162:Los Angeles
1102:passenger 3
948:Middle East
903:Seo Jae-pil
738:bus station
567:South Korea
502:across the
458:section of
295:and Busan.
212:South Korea
3838:Korean art
3607:(currency)
3546:Jangmadang
3531:(currency)
3029:Korean War
2870:Chronology
2643:Uzbekistan
2618:Tajikistan
2533:Kyrgyzstan
2513:Kazakhstan
2433:Bangladesh
2423:Azerbaijan
2348:Korean Air
2301:2020-06-25
2276:2020-06-25
2252:2020-06-25
2127:2023-12-08
2083:2023-12-08
1985:2023-12-08
1961:2005-05-20
1940:2005-05-20
1915:2005-05-19
1890:2005-05-19
1865:2005-05-19
1844:2005-05-19
1789:2015-10-08
1764:2023-12-08
1726:2005-05-19
1617:2020-06-25
1573:2023-12-08
1549:2005-05-19
1475:References
1322:Heliports:
1210:See also:
1177:Eastar Jet
1127:Korean Air
1122:Air travel
1075:deadweight
1043:Busan Port
615:nongeochon
607:dosihyeong
500:Noryangjin
470:The first
301:pollutants
94:Industries
3716:Koreatown
3319:Politburo
2729:Hong Kong
2683:Palestine
2608:Sri Lanka
2603:Singapore
2483:Indonesia
1521:9 January
1417:Pipelines
1408:Etiquette
1376:Accidents
1169:Air Busan
1154:Singapore
1084:cargo 149
955:waterways
926:Waterways
626:Bus type
575:gosok bus
540:Korea Bus
504:Han River
488:Jongno-gu
476:Seodaemun
345:KTX train
4010:Category
3228:Politics
2934:Goguryeo
2877:Gojoseon
2752:Category
2673:Abkhazia
2623:Thailand
2578:Pakistan
2558:Mongolia
2553:Maldives
2548:Malaysia
2448:Cambodia
2247:Statista
2209:OhmyNews
1677:31937319
1643:(1): 6.
1437:See also
1328:Problems
1206:Airports
1181:Jeju Air
946:and the
873:Unpaved
788:freeways
579:sioe bus
380:Sinchang
303:such as
273:seaports
269:airports
237:railways
135:Regional
102:Currency
3810:Ssireum
3768:General
3679:Koreans
3612:Chaebol
3484:Economy
3090:Borders
3083:General
2974:Taebong
2844:General
2648:Vietnam
2563:Myanmar
2543:Lebanon
2473:Georgia
2428:Bahrain
2418:Armenia
1668:6961284
1645:Bibcode
1399:Bicycle
1237:Incheon
1173:Jin Air
1150:Bangkok
1081:bulk 98
1047:Donghae
1019:Incheon
991:Incheon
979:Ulleung
961:Ferries
897:Bicycle
798:(KEC).
701:Village
645:Daejeon
603:jwaseok
523:Euljiro
496:Mapo-gu
484:Jung-gu
442:Incheon
438:Daejeon
434:Gwangju
394:Subways
293:Incheon
241:highway
231:History
112:Tourism
81:Chaebol
37:History
3726:Hangul
2994:Joseon
2989:Goryeo
2962:Balhae
2938:Baekje
2918:Samhan
2914:Dongye
2693:Taiwan
2628:Turkey
2593:Russia
2528:Kuwait
2508:Jordan
2498:Israel
2458:Cyprus
2443:Brunei
2438:Bhutan
1824:Koroad
1675:
1665:
1489:.
1390:Subway
1301:total:
1266:total:
1035:Pohang
1023:Gunsan
1015:Jinhae
999:Pohang
870:Paved
611:ipseok
519:Jongno
515:Line 2
460:Line 1
351:Korail
281:Pohang
277:Subway
275:. The
217:maglev
171:Cities
127:Energy
3972:K-pop
3920:Juche
3731:Hanja
3332:Juche
2982:Silla
2942:Silla
2910:Okjeo
2906:Buyeo
2734:Macau
2653:Yemen
2613:Syria
2588:Qatar
2568:Nepal
2503:Japan
2478:India
2468:Egypt
2453:China
1543:(PDF)
1245:Busan
1241:Gimpo
1158:Japan
1146:Busan
1055:Yeosu
1051:Ulsan
1039:Busan
1031:Mokpo
1027:Masan
1003:Busan
995:Mokpo
987:ferry
983:ferry
944:Japan
940:China
936:ferry
762:Roads
753:Fares
640:Daegu
635:Busan
630:Seoul
532:Buses
466:Trams
430:Daegu
426:Busan
422:Seoul
376:Seoul
289:Masan
285:Ulsan
261:trams
253:Busan
249:Seoul
148:Seoul
3047:and
2573:Oman
2538:Laos
2493:Iraq
2488:Iran
2121:๋ด์ค์๋ทฐ
2103:์์ฌ์ํฌ
2077:์ดํฌ๋ฐ์ด
1673:PMID
1523:2015
1249:Jeju
1247:and
1179:and
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1144:and
1142:Jeju
1059:Jeju
1001:and
977:and
975:Jeju
521:and
513:and
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440:and
367:and
331:Rail
251:and
2705:and
1694:YTN
1663:PMC
1653:doi
1381:Bus
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