1146:
middle level are 28.6 percent and 17.7 percent respectively. Persons educated up to matric / secondary / higher secondary constitute 16.5 percent. This implies that every 6th tribal literate is matriculate. Graduates and above are 3.5 percent while non-technical and technical diploma holders constitute a negligible 0.1 percent. Out of the total 19.8 lakh tribal children in the age group 5–14 years, only 8.5 lakh children have been attending school constituting 43.1 percent. As many as 11.3 lakh (56.9 percent) children in the corresponding age group have not been going to school. The statement below shows that among the major STs,
908:
and
Muslims with 18,107. Smaller communities consist of Adi (8,989), Buddhists (2,946), Sumra Sandhi (2,723), Birsa (2,339), Gond/Gondi (2,292), Tana Bhagat (1,068), Sikhs (984), Santals (938), Sarnam (740), Oraon (709), Munda (696), Ho (695), Paharia (518), Sarvdharm (432), Kharwar (385), Jains (381), Achinthar (273), Saranath (153), Krupa (133), Dupub (122), Malla (111), Marangboro (87), Kuir (69), Loco Bohra (64), and Nature Religion (311). Those whose religion is not stated number 25,971, and other unclassified religions account for 7,828 individuals.
342:
1322:
carry Pahan on their shoulders and girls dancing ahead take him to his house where his wife welcomes him by washing his feet. Then Pahan offers Sal flowers to his wife and villagers. These flowers represent the brotherhood and friendship among villagers and Pahan the priest, distributes sal flowers to every villager. He also puts sals flowers on every house's roof which is called "phool khonsi". At the same time Prasad, a rice-made beer called
1301:). The previous evening, the Pahan takes three new earthen pots and fills them with fresh water; the next morning he observes these earthen pots and the water level inside. If the water level decreases he predicts that there will be famine or less rain, and if the water level is normal, that is the signal of good rain. Before pooja starts, the wife of the Pahan washes his feet and gets blessings from him. At the pooja, Pahan offers three young
1057:
285,303 speakers, Bengali with 253,434 speakers, and
Pahariya with 145,588 speakers. Kharia counts 137,413 speakers, Magadhi/Magahi 98,186, Panch Pargania 81,275, Odia 30,130, and Karmali 27,681. Furthermore, smaller tribal languages include Bhojpuri (20,589), Mahili (18,322), Kol (15,032), Bhumij (8,401), Palmuha (5,733), Koda/Kora (3,301), Munda (2,342), Chhattisgarhi (1,410), Lohara (1,325), Urdu (1,249), and Koli (1,086).
354:
the ST population has been 17.3 percent, which is lower by 6 percentage points if compared with the growth of the State's total population (23.3 percent) during 1991–2001. The state has thirty
Scheduled Tribes and all of them have been enumerated at the 2001 census. The Scheduled Tribes are primarily rural as 91.7 percent of them reside in villages. District-wise distribution of ST population shows that
1180:
1129:
attained matric/secondary education, and 6.27% have completed higher secondary/intermediate. Additionally, 5.39% are literate without any specific educational level, 3.52% hold a graduate degree or above, 0.22% have technical diplomas or certificates not equivalent to a degree, and 0.02% possess non-technical diplomas or certificates not equivalent to a degree.
2011:
1282:
927:
more than half of the total population (56.6 percent) of nature worshiping
Santals are 'Bedins' who also worship bongas. Oraon and Munda have more than 50 percent of the population follow other religions and persuasions followed by Christianity. Ho tribe has the highest proportion (91 percent) of persons professing 'other religions and persuasions'.
1132:
The overall literacy rate among the STs has increased from 27.5 percent at the 1991 census to 40.7 percent at the 2001 census. Despite this improvement, the literacy rate among the tribes is much below in comparison to that of all STs at the national level (47.1 percent). Among the numerically larger
926:
is the predominant religion of the State (68.6 percent), the tribes constitute 39.8 percent only. As many as 45.1 percent of the tribal population follow 'other religions and persuasions'. Christian tribes are 14.5 percent and less than half percent (0.4 percent) are
Muslims. Among the major tribes,
353:
population of
Jharkhand is 8,645,042, which constitutes 26.21 percent of the state's total population. Among all States and UTs, Jharkhand holds 6th and 10th rank terms of the ST population and the percentage share of the ST population to the total population of the State respectively. The growth of
1321:
respectively address him; another for the village deities; and the third for the ancestors. During this pooja villagers surround the Sarna place. Traditional drum — Dhol, Nagara and Turhi — players keep drumming and playing along with Pahan chanting prayers to deities. When pooja is finished, boys
907:
As per 2011 census, the
Scheduled Tribes population in Jharkhand totals 8,645,042. Among them, the largest group follows the Sarna religion, with 3,910,313 adherents. Hindus comprise 3,245,856, and Christians number 1,338,175. Other notable groups include Adi Bassi with 41,680, Bidin with 28,954,
1145:
have a literacy rate almost equal to that of all STs at the national level. Among the total tribal literates, 33.6 percent are either without any educational level or have attained education below the primary level. The proportions of literates who have attained education up to primary level and
1056:
According to the 2011 census, Santali is the most prevalent language, spoken by 2,854,878 individuals, followed by Ho with 960,389 speakers, Kurukh/Oraon with 935,458, Mundari with 904,491 speakers, Sadan/Sadri with 885,746 speakers, Hindi with 570,444, Nagpuria with 327,847, Khortha/Khotta with
1128:
According to the 2011 Census, within
Jharkhand's Scheduled Tribes population, 47.44% are literate, while 52.56% are illiterate. Of the literate individuals, 28.94% have completed primary education, 27.67% have education below the primary level, 17.35% have reached the middle level, 10.61% have
1440:
based on traditional Munda spirituality and religion, do not celebrate Mage Porob, although they celebrate other traditional Munda festivals. It is also not celebrated by any other Munda-speaking peoples, and is much less prominent to the Mundas than to the Hos. It is held in the month of
1296:
who is considered to be the protector of the tribes. People sing and dance when the new flowers appear. The deities are worshiped with sal flowers. The village priest or Pahan fasts for a couple of days. In the early morning, he takes a bath and puts on new a dhoti made of virgin cotton
1396:
language. Sohrai is celebrated for five days, where the first day is called Um Maha, second day Dakay Maha or Bonga Maha, third day
Khuntaw Maha, fourth day Jale Maha and fifth day Sendra Maha. The celebration if practiced in the month of
1401:. Second and third day are mostly known for entertainment through group dance and music can be seen in all Santal tribes village. Sendra Maha is dedicated for hunting in the jungles. People worship Marang buru in jaherthan or
1586:
as permanent ornament. Majority of tribal woman have tattoos called Godna, on their bodies. However, tribal man also use Godna. They believe that Godna are the only ornament which goes with them after death.
1516:) to rejuvenate both the youth of the tribal communities and the wild animals of the forest. On this occasion, hunting games are organized in the dark. The festival is commonly celebrated by the
63:
was excluded from the list. In the 1941 census, Baga, Bedia and Lohra were included again taking Kisan in the annexure and the number came to 30 which prevailed till June 2003.
1596:
59:, including the above four semi-Hindu aboriginal and Kora, a proletariat Hindu, the number was raised to 26 from 18. They were Birajia, Godait, Karmali and Paharia, but
1553:
is full of supposedly good quality saal forest and hence wooden artwork in the "should" of tribals. The wood is used for cooking, housing, farming, fishing, arts, etc.
1955:
1680:
2055:
1326:, is distributed among the villagers. And the whole village celebrates with singing and dancing this festival of Sarhul. It goes on for weeks in this region of
1480:, to symbolize this auspicious morning plough two and half circles of their agricultural land. This day is also considered as the symbol of good fortune.
1744:
1981:
24:
2022:
2015:
1197:
2176:
1640:
1698:
2048:
1844:
1817:
1724:
1650:
1263:
1788:
1771:
1718:
1556:
Tribal
Painting – The painting is mainly a source of "livelihood" for the Hyhyh tribe in Jharkhand and practiced in the region of
1244:
1789:"ST-08 Appendix: Educational level by age and sex for population age 7 and above (scheduled tribes, Appendix), Jharkhand - 2011"
1216:
1201:
1223:
2171:
2041:
1292:
is a spring festival celebrated when the Saal trees get new flowers on their branches. It is a worship of the village
1230:
341:
1190:
1212:
358:
has the highest proportion of STs (68.94 percent). The STs constitute more than half of the total population in
1557:
79:
The tribes in Jharkhand were originally classified based on their cultural types by the Indian anthropologist,
1437:
52:
1579:. The tribal people use bamboo for making baskets, hunting & fishing equipment such as fishing cages.
2150:
1772:"ST-15: Scheduled tribe by mother tongue (for each tribe separately) (State/UT level), Jharkhand - 2011"
1476:
month, known as "Akhain Jatra" or "Hal Punhya", is considered as the beginning of ploughing season. The
767:
324:
113:
1751:
1860:
1501:
108:
56:
1285:
People worshiping under holy sarna tree on the occasion of sarhul in outskirts of Ranchi, Jharkhand.
1681:"32 tribes live in Jharkhand, know how much population of tribals live in different state of India"
363:
2135:
1886:
1237:
701:
301:
117:
2026:
1582:
Godna – They believe that all ornaments are human made and are mortal. Therefore, they invented
1725:"ST-14 A: Scheduled tribe population by religious community (State/UT level), Jharkhand - 2011"
1840:
1813:
1646:
1457:
1719:"ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community (State/UT level), Jharkhand - 2011"
1141:
have more than half of the population in the age of seven years and above are literate while
1616:
1393:
1015:
1005:
985:
945:
375:
1358:
1331:
1041:
1031:
975:
379:
350:
88:
80:
71:
were added on 8 June 2003 in the annexure and the number of Schedule Tribes came to 32.
1568:
1454:
1323:
955:
793:
371:
355:
246:
64:
1699:"A-11 Appendix: District wise scheduled tribe population (Appendix), Jharkhand - 2011"
2165:
2130:
2125:
2090:
2085:
2080:
1537:
1533:
1521:
1517:
1473:
1446:
1442:
1377:
1354:
1306:
1159:
1155:
1138:
754:
729:
675:
594:
581:
494:
481:
468:
455:
442:
319:
311:
291:
256:
251:
215:
210:
205:
200:
147:
134:
130:
102:
94:
40:
2140:
2120:
2100:
1525:
1433:
1402:
1362:
1350:
1327:
1310:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1134:
866:
780:
715:
662:
648:
634:
544:
329:
306:
286:
276:
271:
233:
159:
155:
98:
60:
1939:
1834:
1803:
1405:
before the beging of the Sohrai celebration. The second day is reserved for each
1305:
of different colors to one for the god — the Singbonga or Dharmesh, as the
2075:
1497:
1409:
individual worshiping Marang Buru in their home as Garh Bonga means Home Deity.
1179:
965:
531:
402:
296:
228:
185:
180:
138:
126:
48:
44:
2115:
1385:
1342:
1068:
Education level of 47.44% literate Scheduled Tribes of Jharkhand, 2011 census
806:
281:
68:
35:. In 1872, only 18 tribes were counted among the scheduled tribes from which
2105:
1550:
1529:
1425:
1346:
1314:
1163:
568:
359:
241:
151:
28:
1666:
2010:
1745:"Jharkhand - DATA HIGHLIGHTS: THE SCHEDULED TRIBES - Census of India 2001"
1809:
1572:
1421:
1398:
923:
917:
856:
846:
1281:
1505:
1493:
1302:
1204: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
608:
429:
345:
District-wise Percentage of Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand, Census 2011.
261:
195:
190:
36:
2033:
1122: Non-Technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree (0.02%)
2145:
2110:
1583:
1564:
1477:
1406:
1373:
1318:
1289:
621:
367:
163:
1791:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
1774:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
1727:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
1721:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
1701:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
1453:, the first man on Earth. It was first described in 1912 by Indian
2095:
1509:
1472:
Hal Punhya is a festival the begins with winter. The first day of
1429:
1389:
1381:
1293:
1116: Technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree (0.22%)
995:
688:
518:
416:
340:
266:
223:
32:
1912:
382:(4.37 percent) has the lowest proportion of the STs Population.
2037:
1513:
1504:
region. It is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of
1173:
1166:, and Lohra have 36–47 percent of children attending school.
1334:
region it is called "Baa Porob" meaning Flower Festival.
1158:
have more than 50 percent school-going children whereas
938:
Languages of Scheduled Tribes of Jharkhand, 2011 census
839:
Religions of Scheduled Tribes of Jharkhand, 2011 census
1739:
1737:
1982:"Sendra hunting festival turns into a symbolic affair"
1956:"hunting festival showcases tribal spirit and culture"
1839:. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. p. 267.
386:
Scheduled Tribes population in Jharkhand, 2011 census
1944:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 18.
1805:
Contemporary Religious Institutions in Tribal India
1597:Tribal revolts in India before Indian independence
51:were marked as semi-Hindu aboriginal and Kora as
1941:Tribal Festivals of Bihar: A Functional Analysis
1567:found in this area are different from bamboo of
1104: Literate without Educational level (5.39%)
1445:in honor of the deity Singbonga who, in the Ho
1642:Encyclopaedia of Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand
2049:
1710:
1708:
1361:. People worship Marang buru in jaherthan or
8:
1392:. Sohrai also known as Khuntaw means tie in
1098: Higher Secondary/Intermediate (6.27%)
2056:
2042:
2034:
1833:Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv (1 January 1980).
384:
1766:
1764:
1264:Learn how and when to remove this message
597:, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia
1783:
1781:
1639:Minz, Diwakar; Hansda, Delo Mai (2010).
1280:
1631:
1608:
1436:, though followers of Birsa Dharam, a
83:. His classification was as follows:
7:
1202:adding citations to reliable sources
374:has 42.1 percent tribal population.
16:Scheduled tribes in Jharkhand, India
1496:festival celebrated on the top of
1488:Sendra festival, locally known as
366:(67.31 percent) districts whereas
349:According to the 2011 census, the
14:
1893:. Vimal Agarwal. 21 February 2016
2009:
1867:. Vimal Agarwal. 28 January 2016
1432:, and is also celebrated by the
1178:
2023:"Tribal festivals in Jharkhand"
1189:needs additional citations for
1092: Matric/Secondary (10.61%)
1:
1836:The Scheduled Tribes of India
1458:Rai Bahadur Sarat Chandra Roy
1357:people. Baha means flower in
1861:"Maghe Parab in W Singhbhum"
1563:Tribal Bamboo Artwork – The
1462:The Mundas and their Country
1086: Middle school (17.35%)
1080: Below primary (27.67%)
2016:Adivasi people of Jharkhand
1376:is the harvest festival of
397:% of state's ST population
378:(0.96 percent) preceded by
2193:
1571:. There is tourist place,
1345:is the spring festival of
915:
2177:Scheduled Tribes of India
2071:
1645:. Gyan Publishing House.
175:List of Scheduled Tribes.
1887:"Mage festival observed"
1500:by the tribal people of
1110: Graduation (3.52%)
875: Addi Bassi (0.48%)
171:List of Scheduled Tribes
1938:Singh, Ajit K. (1982).
81:Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi
1913:"Ho Community, Odisha"
1286:
1074: Primary (28.94%)
1024: Pahariya (1.68%)
370:has 35.76 percent and
346:
144:Settled agriculturists
1424:celebrated among the
1284:
1213:"Tribes of Jharkhand"
362:(56.89 per cent) and
344:
2018:at Wikimedia Commons
1669:. jharkhandobserver.
1198:improve this article
109:Shifting agriculture
21:tribes of Jharkhand
2172:Tribes of Jharkhand
2065:Tribes of Jharkhand
1917:Kerai Entertainment
1380:people residing in
1050: Other (3.41%)
899:Religion not stated
881: Bidin (0.33%)
704:, Kumarbhag Paharia
387:
364:Pashchimi Singhbhum
1802:Jha, Amit (2009).
1549:Tribal woodwork –
1287:
385:
347:
2159:
2158:
2014:Media related to
1560:and nearby areas.
1420:is the principal
1274:
1273:
1266:
1248:
829:
828:
732:, Dhangar (Oraon)
2184:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2030:
2029:on 5 April 2015.
2025:. Archived from
2013:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1750:. Archived from
1749:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1636:
1619:
1615:including 3.79%
1613:
1577:Bazaar of Bamboo
1575:, which means a
1269:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1206:
1182:
1174:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
896:
886:
880:
874:
864:
854:
844:
388:
376:Koderma district
25:scheduled tribes
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2067:
2062:
2021:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1891:The Avenue Mail
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1865:The Avenue Mail
1859:
1858:
1854:
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1832:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1757:on 12 May 2021.
1754:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1665:
1664:
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1653:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1593:
1558:Santhal Pragana
1546:
1486:
1484:Sendra festival
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1415:
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1359:Munda languages
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1207:
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1126:
1125:
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1123:
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1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
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1075:
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1063:
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1037:
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834:
391:Scheduled Tribe
351:Scheduled Tribe
339:
334:
173:
123:Simple artisans
89:Hunter-gatherer
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27:inhabiting the
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2128:
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2004:External links
2002:
1999:
1998:
1980:Pioneer, The.
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1818:
1812:. p. 72.
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75:Classification
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55:Hindu. In the
23:consist of 32
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1448:
1447:creation myth
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1214:
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1209:Find sources:
1203:
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1192:
1187:This section
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2064:
2027:the original
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1950:
1940:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1835:
1828:
1804:
1797:
1752:the original
1693:
1684:
1675:
1661:
1641:
1634:
1611:
1576:
1490:Disum Sendra
1489:
1487:
1471:
1461:
1450:
1438:new religion
1434:Munda people
1417:
1416:
1403:sacred grove
1372:
1363:sacred grove
1341:
1328:Chhotanagpur
1299:kachha dhaga
1298:
1288:
1260:
1251:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1208:
1196:Please help
1191:verification
1188:
1131:
1127:
1067:
1055:
937:
921:
906:
898:
888:
867:Christianity
838:
651:, Mudi -Kora
348:
302:Mal Pahariya
174:
143:
122:
107:
87:
78:
20:
18:
2136:Mal Paharia
1986:The Pioneer
1960:ucanews.com
1502:Chotanagpur
1498:Dalma hills
1428:of eastern
956:Sadan/Sadri
702:Mal Paharia
532:Chik Baraik
229:Chik Baraik
139:Chik Baraik
118:Mal Paharia
103:Hill Kharia
57:1931 census
53:proletariat
45:Chik Baraik
2166:Categories
1923:7 November
1897:7 November
1871:7 November
1626:References
1468:Hal Punhya
1449:, created
1418:Mage Porob
1413:Mage Porob
1386:Bangladesh
1343:Baha parab
1338:Baha Parab
1224:newspapers
916:See also:
394:Population
337:Demography
1991:1 October
1965:1 October
1808:. Delhi:
1667:"Tribals"
1603:Footnotes
1551:Jharkhand
1540:peoples.
1451:Luku Kola
1426:Ho people
1330:. In the
1254:July 2024
922:Although
822:8,645,042
759:2,754,723
735:1,716,618
721:1,229,221
637:, Nagesia
360:Lohardaga
31:state in
29:Jharkhand
1810:Lulu.com
1617:Nagpuria
1591:See also
1573:Netarhat
1422:festival
1399:November
1303:roosters
1133:tribes,
1061:Literacy
988:(10.46%)
978:(10.82%)
968:(11.11%)
958:(14.04%)
948:(33.02%)
931:Language
924:Hinduism
918:Sarnaism
869:(15.48%)
859:(37.55%)
857:Hinduism
849:(45.23%)
832:Religion
743:Parhaiya
405:, Agaria
316:Parhaiya
1584:tattoos
1506:Baisakh
1494:hunting
1478:farmers
1460:in his
1394:Santali
1307:Bhumijs
1238:scholar
1170:Culture
1160:Santhal
1044:(1.14%)
1034:(1.59%)
1018:(2.93%)
1016:Bengali
986:Mundari
946:Santali
891:(0.63%)
718:, Patar
707:135,797
693:152,663
680:216,226
613:248,974
609:Kharwar
600:196,135
582:Karmali
573:928,289
482:Binjhia
473:209,448
460:100,161
443:Bathudi
430:Banjara
320:Santhal
262:Kharwar
252:Karmali
211:Binjhia
196:Bathudi
191:Banjara
164:Santhal
135:Karmali
41:Bhatudi
37:Banjara
2146:Santal
2126:Kurukh
2111:Kodaku
2091:Birhor
2086:Bhumij
1919:. 2015
1843:
1816:
1649:
1565:bamboo
1538:Kharia
1534:Birhor
1522:Bhumij
1518:Santal
1407:Santal
1378:Santal
1374:Sohrai
1369:Sohrai
1355:Santal
1332:Kolhan
1324:Handia
1319:Oraons
1311:Mundas
1290:Sarhul
1277:Sarhul
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1156:Kharia
1139:Kharia
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1032:Kharia
1030:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1008:(3.2%)
1004:
1002:
998:(6.6%)
994:
992:
984:
982:
976:Kurukh
974:
972:
964:
962:
954:
952:
944:
942:
901:(0.3%)
897:
895:
887:
885:
879:
873:
865:
863:
855:
853:
845:
843:
811:53,584
772:46,222
762:31.86
755:Santal
746:25,585
738:19.86
724:14.22
667:35,606
654:32,786
640:37,265
595:Kharia
586:64,154
576:10.74
557:Gorait
549:53,676
536:54,163
523:95,575
507:Birjia
499:10,726
495:Birhor
486:14,404
469:Bhumij
408:22,459
380:Chatra
368:Ranchi
257:Kharia
247:Kanwar
238:Gorait
220:Birjia
216:Birhor
206:Bhumij
166:, etc.
148:Bhumij
95:Birhor
65:Kanwar
47:, and
2141:Munda
2131:Mahli
2121:Korwa
2096:Chero
2081:Baiga
1755:(PDF)
1748:(PDF)
1526:Munda
1510:April
1474:Magha
1443:Magha
1430:India
1390:Nepal
1382:India
1351:Munda
1294:deity
1245:JSTOR
1231:books
1152:Oraon
1148:Munda
1143:Munda
1135:Oraon
996:Hindi
912:Sarna
847:Sarna
819:Total
814:0.62
801:0.09
798:8,145
794:Kawar
788:0.11
785:9,688
781:Savar
775:0.53
730:Oraon
716:Munda
710:1.57
696:1.77
689:Mahli
676:Lohra
670:0.41
663:Korwa
657:0.38
643:0.43
635:Kisan
622:Khond
616:2.88
603:2.27
589:0.74
563:0.06
560:4,973
552:0.62
539:0.63
526:1.11
519:Chero
513:0.07
510:6,276
502:0.12
489:0.17
476:2.42
463:1.16
456:Bedia
450:0.04
447:3,464
437:0.01
424:0.04
421:3,582
417:Baiga
411:0.26
330:Savar
312:Oraon
307:Munda
297:Mahli
292:Lohra
287:Korwa
272:Kisan
267:Khond
224:Chero
201:Bedia
186:Baiga
160:Munda
156:Oraon
131:Lohra
127:Mahli
99:Korwa
61:Kisan
49:Mahli
33:India
2101:Gond
2076:Asur
1993:2022
1967:2022
1925:2017
1899:2017
1873:2017
1841:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1536:and
1388:and
1353:and
1317:and
1217:news
1154:and
1137:and
825:100
749:0.3
683:2.5
649:Kora
545:Gond
403:Asur
277:Kora
234:Gond
181:Asur
91:type
67:and
19:The
2116:Kol
1514:May
1512:to
1315:Hos
1200:by
807:Kol
626:221
434:487
282:Kol
69:Kol
2168::
2106:Ho
1984:.
1958:.
1915:.
1889:.
1863:.
1780:^
1763:^
1736:^
1707:^
1683:.
1532:,
1530:Ho
1528:,
1524:,
1520:,
1464:.
1384:,
1365:.
1349:,
1347:Ho
1313:,
1309:,
1164:Ho
1162:,
1150:,
966:Ho
629:0
569:Ho
242:Ho
162:,
158:,
154:,
152:Ho
150:,
146:—
137:,
133:,
129:,
125:—
116:,
112:—
101:,
97:,
93:—
43:,
39:,
2057:e
2050:t
2043:v
1995:.
1969:.
1927:.
1901:.
1875:.
1849:.
1822:.
1687:.
1655:.
1297:(
1267:)
1261:(
1256:)
1252:(
1242:·
1235:·
1228:·
1221:·
1194:.
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