20:
452:, Uldin's successor. His presence as a hostage was probably used as a guaranty for the Hunnic forces which has been sent against Alaric in 410. According to some early historians, Aetius's upbringing amongst militaristic peoples gave him a martial vigour not common in Roman generals of the time.
323:
encircled a significant part of Goths, and
Radagaisus tried to escape, but was captured and executed in April 406 AD. It is considered that Goths of Radagaisus fled from the Hunnic lands, who themselves were pushed Westward by other nomadic tribes from the East.
413:
Uldin's royal power gradually weakened in his last years. Between 408-410, the Huns were largely inactive. As allies of the
Western Roman Empire, they did not attack the Visigoths of Alaric I in
255:
About this time the dissensions by which the church was agitated were accompanied, as is frequently the case, by disturbances and commotions in the state. The Huns crossed
1019:
373:
pointing to the rising sun and declaring that it would be easy for him, if he so desired, to subjugate every region of the earth enlightened by that luminary
493:". The Hunnic noblemen have either Turkic or Germanized names, and very few Alanic names. Some Alans likely remained, but played a minor role among Huns.
29:
467:, in 398 served Stilicho, and still under Saul in 402. The Alans are not mentioned as allies of the Huns after 406, and most of them together with the
487:
1696:
1691:
1494:
390:
A sufficiently large number of Huns joined the Roman camps, and Uldin, suffering significant casualties and the loss of the whole tribe called
195:. He argues that the name was actually a title and may indicate that Uldin was one of the six principle nobles of the Huns rather than a king.
651:
1000:
289:
Goths guarded
Illyricum for the west during Uldin’s raids on nearby eastern Roman provinces. Eventually Uldin only became an ally of
366:
whose face and language are terrifying, who display womanly and deeply cut faces, and who pierce the backs of bearded man as they flee
335:
1701:
971:
943:
915:
1524:
1052:
963:
394:(mostly foot soldiers), was forced to re-cross the Danube by March 23, 409. In the summer or fall of 409, military forces of
448:, who was then a young man, was sent to the court of Uldin, where he remained with the Huns throughout much of the reign of
421:
because they fought under Uldin in
Illyricum and Thrace. Some Hun garrisons were in the Roman army led by Stilicho, and in
19:
1676:
1686:
1499:
1650:
1630:
1254:
1224:
1095:
395:
272:
1509:
316:
211:. The extension of his realm to the north and east is unknown, but to the west probably reached the banks of
1504:
953:
353:
85:
907:
Lifelines in World
History: The Ancient World, The Medieval World, The Early Modern World, The Modern World
282:
387:
reflected a Roman form of government, philanthropic impulses, and readiness in rewarding the best men.
232:
did not think it safe to allow a barbarian with an army of his own to take up dwellings across the Danube
1514:
1169:
338:, and that Roman troops in the East would be moved to the Persian frontier; accordingly, they entered
1681:
1604:
985:
1549:
1437:
1080:
434:
1519:
1355:
1075:
1045:
430:
426:
142:
1004:
967:
939:
911:
308:
77:
843:
1529:
485:
I say nothing of the many internecine conflicts between the barbarians themselves, when two
414:
290:
221:
188:
1640:
1544:
1478:
981:
234:", and attacked him. Uldin was victorious, killed Gainas and sent his head to the Emperor
81:
425:. In the summer of 409, a Hunnic army numbering 10,000 men was called into assistance by
281:
This implies that Uldin's Huns raided eastern Roman territory before 405. According to
107:
Maenchen-Helfen considers the name to be of Turkic origin. He compares it with the names
1645:
1539:
1427:
445:
438:
418:
347:
297:
239:
459:
broke down. In 394, only the
Transdanubian Alans led by Saul (not Hebrew, but Iranian
1670:
1534:
1038:
343:
957:
491:
of the Goths, and then the Alans and Huns, destroyed one another in mutual slaughter
1589:
1570:
1209:
1085:
464:
97:
377:
371:
Sozomen recounts that Uldin replied to a Roman commander who proposed a peace by "
905:
1584:
1565:
320:
1609:
1599:
1473:
1299:
1249:
1234:
312:
24:
1008:
1594:
1452:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1184:
1143:
331:
208:
360:'s description of unnamed, multiple tribes who invaded the Roman Empire as
1635:
1614:
1576:
1391:
1345:
1274:
1269:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1153:
1118:
1103:
449:
383:
328:
304:
286:
235:
204:
1655:
1406:
1360:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1259:
1244:
1179:
1174:
468:
437:
records that in late 409 some groups of Huns joined the
Visigoths from
422:
399:
375:". While Uldin sought a large tribute in exchange to not wage war, his
264:
246:
69:
61:
1442:
1422:
1350:
1340:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1284:
1264:
1204:
1189:
1133:
1123:
1021:
Stilicho, Radagaisus, and the So-Called “Battle of
Faesulae” (406 CE)
403:
357:
339:
267:, gathered in great strength, ravaged the towns and villages between
260:
256:
216:
212:
112:
483:
and Africa. This could be explained by
Orosius who recounts in 402 "
327:
In the summer of 408, the Huns learned that
Stilicho would not push
183:
Hyun Jin Kim derives the name from the common Turkic word for six,
1457:
1447:
1432:
1401:
1396:
1199:
1194:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1113:
480:
472:
456:
391:
268:
148:(auspice, happiness, good luck). He argues that the middle suffix
18:
1061:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
806:
804:
802:
789:
787:
738:
736:
663:
661:
476:
45:
1034:
596:
594:
592:
455:
In the same time period the alliance between the Huns and the
959:
The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture
579:
577:
511:
509:
507:
505:
226:, with his Gothic followers fled across the borders to "
1030:
137:
Pritsak derives the root of the etymon from the verb
1623:
1558:
1487:
1466:
1415:
1384:
1333:
1162:
1094:
1068:
540:
538:
536:
927:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Volume I
839:
245:Late in the fall of 404 and in 405, according to
888:
876:
810:
793:
778:
766:
754:
742:
727:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
624:
612:
600:
568:
556:
527:
215:where Huns had been camped since 378-380. When
130:. He does not give an etymology of the element
1046:
650:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWijendaele2016 (
8:
44:(died before 412) is the first ruler of the
1053:
1039:
1031:
645:
1024:, Journal of Late Antiquity 9.1 (Spring):
315:. Orosius numbered 200,000 Goths. At the
986:"The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan"
904:Berit, Ase; Strandskogen, Rolf (2015).
583:
515:
501:
180:(auspicious, happy, lucky, fortunate).
1495:Hunnic invasion of the Sasanian Empire
855:
80:. On the basis of the Latin variants,
925:Gibbon, Edward (1952). "Chap. XXXV".
830:, ii.1-4 and 127-143; Zosimus, v.36.1
444:Around 410, the future Roman General
104:is a Greek suffix added to the name.
7:
1001:Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
822:Gregory of Tours, ii.8; Merobaudes,
172:, Hunnic would then have the suffix
929:. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.
544:
410:Generidus to repulse Hunnic raids.
176:. He thus reconstructs the form is
207:, present-day Romania east of the
118:and argues that it is the element
14:
429:, but did not stop Alaric I from
48:whose historicity is undisputed.
1525:Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
999:(4). Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1697:5th-century monarchs in Europe
1692:4th-century monarchs in Europe
964:University of California Press
406:were entrusted by Honorius to
342:and Thrace. The Huns captured
309:invasion of Italy by the Goths
1:
840:Berit & Strandskogen 2015
88:argue that the name ended on
30:The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula
368:" as referring to the Huns.
293:after he was paid for this
126:plus a dimuninative suffix
1718:
1500:Battle of the Tanais River
23:Detail of the Hun king in
1631:Attila in popular culture
993:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
1702:5th-century Hunnic kings
954:Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J.
475:in late 406 and went to
317:Battle of Faesulae (406)
168:. In place of Mongolian
56:The name is recorded as
1016:Jeroen W.P. Wijnendaele
354:Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen
203:In 400, Uldin ruled in
100:, however, argues that
92:, not the Greek suffix
86:Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen
1651:Origin of the Székelys
934:Kim, Hyun Jin (2015).
279:
187:, comparing it to the
34:
300:were called by Roman
251:
22:
16:Chieftain of the Huns
1605:North Caucasian Huns
1559:Other Hunnic peoples
889:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
877:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
811:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
794:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
779:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
767:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
755:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
743:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
728:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
716:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
704:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
692:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
680:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
668:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
636:Olympiodorus fr. 6.
625:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
613:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
601:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
569:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
557:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
528:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
141:, which survived in
1550:Battle of Bassianae
1081:History of the Huns
441:who rode to Italy.
307:to help defeat the
1677:4th-century births
1520:Battle of the Utus
1510:Battle of Faesulae
1416:Other notable Huns
1076:Origin of the Huns
398:, Pannonia Prima,
296:In 406, Uldin and
35:
1687:Kings of the Huns
1664:
1663:
1579:
1505:Siege of Florence
826:, iv, 42-46, and
694:, p. 61, 63.
615:, p. 59, 61.
463:) joined emperor
263:. The robbers in
78:Marcellinus Comes
1709:
1575:
1530:Sack of Aquileia
1438:Eskam's daughter
1163:Military leaders
1055:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1017:
1012:
990:
982:Pritsak, Omeljan
977:
949:
930:
921:
892:
886:
880:
874:
859:
853:
847:
837:
831:
820:
814:
808:
797:
791:
782:
776:
770:
769:, p. 70–71.
764:
758:
757:, p. 65–66.
752:
746:
740:
731:
730:, p. 64–65.
725:
719:
713:
707:
706:, p. 63–64.
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
656:
655:
643:
637:
634:
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622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
587:
581:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
531:
525:
519:
513:
415:Pannonia Secunda
302:magister militum
222:magister militum
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1641:Eurasian nomads
1619:
1554:
1545:Battle of Nedao
1515:Battle of Arles
1483:
1479:Hunnic language
1462:
1411:
1380:
1329:
1158:
1090:
1064:
1059:
1028:
1015:
988:
980:
974:
952:
946:
933:
924:
918:
903:
895:
887:
883:
875:
862:
854:
850:
838:
834:
821:
817:
809:
800:
792:
785:
777:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
741:
734:
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710:
702:
698:
690:
686:
678:
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666:
659:
649:
646:Wijendaele 2016
644:
640:
635:
631:
623:
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611:
607:
599:
590:
582:
575:
567:
563:
555:
551:
543:
534:
526:
522:
514:
503:
499:
259:and devastated
228:his native land
201:
152:was originally
82:Omeljan Pritsak
54:
40:, also spelled
17:
12:
11:
5:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:Nomadic empire
1643:
1638:
1636:Akatziri tribe
1633:
1627:
1625:
1624:Related topics
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Siege of Milan
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
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1470:
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1089:
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1050:
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1035:
1026:
1025:
1013:
978:
972:
950:
944:
931:
922:
916:
900:
899:
894:
893:
881:
860:
858:, p. 559.
848:
832:
815:
798:
783:
771:
759:
747:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
657:
648:, p. 276.
638:
629:
617:
605:
588:
586:, p. 437.
573:
571:, p. 405.
561:
559:, p. 441.
549:
532:
530:, p. 380.
520:
518:, p. 436.
500:
498:
495:
439:Pannonia Prima
419:Pannonia Savia
348:Dacia Ripensis
298:Sarus the Goth
240:Constantinople
200:
197:
53:
50:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1564:
1563:
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1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Sack of Padua
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
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1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
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1357:
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1336:
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1321:
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1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
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1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
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1203:
1201:
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1125:
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1120:
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1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
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1063:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
983:
979:
975:
973:9780520015968
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
951:
947:
945:9781138841758
941:
938:. Routledge.
937:
932:
928:
923:
919:
917:9781317466048
913:
910:. Routledge.
909:
908:
902:
901:
897:
896:
891:, p. 72.
890:
885:
882:
879:, p. 71.
878:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
849:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
825:
819:
816:
813:, p. 69.
812:
807:
805:
803:
799:
796:, p. 68.
795:
790:
788:
784:
781:, p. 67.
780:
775:
772:
768:
763:
760:
756:
751:
748:
745:, p. 65.
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
718:, p. 64.
717:
712:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
688:
685:
682:, p. 61.
681:
676:
673:
670:, p. 60.
669:
664:
662:
658:
653:
647:
642:
639:
633:
630:
627:, p. 62.
626:
621:
618:
614:
609:
606:
603:, p. 59.
602:
597:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
553:
550:
547:, p. 77.
546:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
521:
517:
512:
510:
508:
506:
502:
496:
494:
492:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
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458:
453:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
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420:
416:
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409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
385:
380:
379:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
356:thought that
355:
351:
349:
345:
344:Castra Martis
341:
337:
333:
330:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
248:
243:
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1590:Iranian Huns
1571:Hephthalites
1108:
1086:List of Huns
1027:
1020:
996:
992:
958:
935:
926:
906:
884:
851:
835:
827:
823:
818:
774:
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675:
641:
632:
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584:Pritsak 1982
564:
552:
523:
516:Pritsak 1982
490:
484:
471:crossed the
465:Theodosius I
460:
454:
443:
431:sacking Rome
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389:
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365:
362:feras gentes
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326:
311:led by king
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283:Olympiodorus
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224:praesentalis
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146:olje, ol-jei
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108:
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101:
98:Hyun Jin Kim
93:
89:
73:
65:
60:(Ouldes) by
57:
55:
41:
37:
36:
28:
1682:410s deaths
856:Gibbon 1952
321:auxiliaries
1671:Categories
1610:White Huns
1474:Hunnic art
1300:Thraustila
1250:Laudaricus
842:, p.
828:Panegyrici
497:References
313:Radagaisus
230:", Uldin "
111:inzur and
25:Caravaggio
1595:Kidarites
1453:Vadamerca
1385:Diplomats
1376:Ultzindur
1371:Onegesius
1366:Oebarsius
1185:Ambazuces
1144:Dengizich
1009:0363-5570
336:Illyricum
332:Visigoths
319:, Hunnic
273:Phoenicia
219:, former
209:Olt River
143:Mongolian
132:*uld/*ult
52:Etymology
1615:Xionites
1577:Cadiseni
1392:Berichus
1346:Emnetzur
1334:Noblemen
1275:Sanoeces
1270:Ragnaris
1240:Hormidac
1230:Elmingir
1220:Chelchal
1215:Chalazar
1154:Zilgibis
1119:Charaton
1104:Balamber
1018:(2016),
984:(1982).
956:(1973).
936:The Huns
545:Kim 2015
450:Charaton
427:Honorius
396:Dalmatia
384:lochagos
329:Alaric I
305:Stilicho
291:Stilicho
287:Alarik's
236:Arcadius
205:Muntenia
178:*öl-di-n
162:*öl-jige
1656:Xiongnu
1566:Alchons
1467:Culture
1428:Donatus
1407:Scottas
1361:Mundzuk
1305:Tuldila
1295:Tarrach
1290:Sunicas
1280:Sigizan
1260:Odolgan
1245:Kursich
1180:Althias
1175:Alathar
1069:History
898:Sources
824:Carmina
469:Vandals
461:Σαυλιος
435:Zosimus
423:Ravenna
400:Noricum
378:oikeioi
265:Isauria
247:Sozomen
199:History
189:Chuvash
166:öl-dige
160:, thus
70:Orosius
62:Sozomen
1443:Ildico
1423:Adamis
1351:Gordas
1341:Atakam
1325:Zolban
1320:Uldach
1315:Tyranx
1310:Turgun
1285:Simmas
1265:Optila
1255:Mundus
1210:Bochas
1205:Basich
1190:Apsich
1134:Attila
1124:Rugila
1096:Rulers
1007:
970:
942:
914:
446:Aetius
404:Raetia
358:Jerome
340:Balkan
261:Thrace
217:Gainas
213:Danube
74:Huldin
72:, and
58:Ουλδης
42:Huldin
33:, 1610
1600:Nezak
1585:Hunas
1458:Zerco
1448:Kreka
1433:Eskam
1402:Eslas
1397:Edeko
1356:Mamas
1225:Cours
1200:Ascum
1195:Ascan
1170:Aigan
1149:Ernak
1139:Ellac
1129:Bleda
1114:Octar
1109:Uldin
989:(PDF)
488:cunei
481:Spain
473:Rhine
457:Alans
408:pagan
392:Sciri
334:into
269:Caria
257:Ister
193:ultta
191:form
185:*alti
164:>
66:Uldin
38:Uldin
1488:Wars
1235:Glom
1062:Huns
1005:ISSN
968:ISBN
940:ISBN
912:ISBN
652:help
477:Gaul
417:and
402:and
381:and
271:and
128:*-ĂŻn
124:*ult
120:*uld
84:and
46:Huns
350:.
346:in
238:in
154:*di
150:jei
139:öl-
122:or
116:ach
114:Uld
109:Ult
102:-in
76:by
68:by
27:'s
1673::
1003:.
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844:18
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249::
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170:ge
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1054:e
1047:t
1040:v
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654:)
364:"
275:.
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174:n
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