187:
163:
32:
199:
175:
148:, are ovate, typically acuminate at the apex, the average length and width 54 × 34 mm, the margins doubly serrate. Foliar density relative to 'Sapporo Autumn Gold' is described as 'medium'. Leaf bud-burst in early April in Spain (late April in southern England) was late relative to the other Madrid clones save
214:
In inoculation trials conducted in 2008, 'Ademuz' sustained approximately 10% damage (assumed to be wilting rather than die-back) against a score of c. 45% for the benchmark-resistant cultivar 'Sapporo Autumn Gold'. In 2009 'Ademuz' scored c. 18%, and
Sapporo c. 21%. Ergo, 'Ademuz' would appear to
525:
245:(Cfa) climate, with an average annual temperature of 11.8 °C and a precipitation of 492 mm, mostly falling in fall and spring, summer being the driest season. Owing to an elevation of 719 m and interior location, frosts and snowfall are common in winter.
518:
511:
152:. The samarae are typically 15 mm long by 10 mm broad, the seed central, and the notch distinctively circular; they are shed in late April in southern England. DNA analysis by UPM in 2019 has confirmed that 'Ademuz' is pure
139:
No description of the original tree or its location survives, as Buron died in a road accident before she was able to record details. The clones at Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, grew at 100 cm per annum, the fastest of the seven
259:
s elm trials, where the rainfall is approximately double the
Valencia total, and geology ranges from chalk to impermeable clays. 'Ademuz' has proven particularly resilient where exposed to sea winds, notably where grown on
288:'Ademuz' (Valencian 'Ademus') is derived from the Arabic 'Ad-damus', which appears to mean 'impregnable', itself derived from the Greek αδαμαντ, the origin of the English words 'adamant' and 'diamond'.
2239:
2234:
3446:
3048:
3092:
2908:
2264:
2244:
2219:
2968:
2928:
2513:
2259:
2249:
2224:
2016:
1545:
1325:
2254:
2858:
1109:
2903:
2448:
2229:
1320:
2988:
2953:
2838:
2186:
2161:
2141:
1635:
1265:
2458:
2438:
2978:
1770:
1670:
186:
3242:
3008:
2948:
2923:
2918:
2568:
2518:
2041:
1625:
1410:
1385:
1240:
144:
clones under assessment. The tree is usually monopodial to a height of five metres, its branches devoid of corky tissue. The leaves, on 5 mm
3082:
3038:
2983:
2943:
2883:
2863:
2853:
2453:
2367:
2176:
2036:
1986:
1956:
1725:
1565:
1470:
1375:
2573:
2166:
1966:
1911:
1901:
1720:
1705:
227:
not known in either the UK or Spain, than those of any other provenance. Whether 'Ademuz' shares this susceptibility has yet to be established.
3102:
3023:
3003:
2878:
2873:
3247:
3217:
3172:
3097:
3087:
3043:
3018:
3013:
2998:
2958:
2913:
2868:
2848:
2191:
2181:
2046:
1961:
1931:
1755:
1665:
115:
grown as a control. In the Madrid study, the appearance of the tree was rated 4.5 / 5, the most attractive of the seven selected cultivars.
1035:
1024:
586:
3107:
3058:
3053:
3033:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2843:
2523:
2508:
2171:
1916:
1780:
1695:
1518:
1485:
1345:
1330:
1295:
1180:
98:
2408:
2372:
2352:
2156:
2001:
1838:
1805:
1790:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1710:
1655:
1650:
1590:
1580:
1445:
1425:
1405:
1260:
597:
2973:
2938:
2933:
237:
The location of the parent tree is not known but assumed to be in or near the eponymous town in the province of
Valencia. According to
733:
542:
2993:
2963:
2833:
2483:
2428:
1810:
1680:
1585:
1500:
1460:
1455:
1390:
1350:
1310:
1290:
744:
3337:
3307:
3028:
2785:
2493:
2418:
2357:
2307:
2146:
1936:
1730:
1690:
1660:
1575:
1560:
1550:
1490:
1475:
1450:
1430:
1380:
1360:
1250:
1245:
112:
3262:
3147:
2583:
2533:
2443:
2423:
2390:
2081:
2051:
1891:
1868:
1815:
1715:
1685:
1620:
1605:
1600:
1465:
1305:
1300:
1275:
1046:
867:
369:
Martín, JA; Solla, A; Venturas, M; Collada, C; Domínguez, J; Miranda, E; Fuentes, P; Burón, M; Iglesias, S; Gil, L (2015-04-01).
238:
156:. Specimens grown in southern England attained sexual maturity aged eight years, commencing flowering in late February (week 8).
1062:
779:
635:
3202:
2342:
2312:
2121:
2031:
1921:
1775:
1640:
1630:
1615:
1570:
1555:
1440:
1435:
1400:
1370:
1355:
1285:
1270:
149:
1820:
1280:
821:
678:
566:
325:
3287:
2710:
2593:
2578:
2563:
2528:
2503:
2498:
2478:
2413:
2292:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2071:
2026:
2011:
2006:
1991:
1896:
1795:
1745:
1645:
1610:
1595:
1420:
1415:
1365:
1340:
1315:
491:
1800:
1675:
3367:
2720:
2538:
2473:
2337:
2302:
2297:
2282:
2211:
2151:
2061:
2021:
1971:
1951:
1946:
1863:
1843:
1785:
1700:
1395:
1335:
1255:
932:
689:
503:
1735:
1077:
856:
810:
277:
3392:
3187:
2790:
2715:
2588:
2488:
2433:
2347:
2201:
2136:
2126:
2086:
2076:
1996:
1941:
1858:
1495:
1480:
3436:
1740:
467:
93:
was cloned by root cuttings from a tree assumed to be growing in or near the eponymous town 100 km north-west of
3272:
3267:
2705:
2675:
2558:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2196:
2131:
2096:
2056:
1976:
1853:
1848:
97:, Spain. The tree was discovered in 1996 by Margarita Burón of the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes,
1540:
3387:
3347:
3182:
3157:
2553:
2543:
2468:
2463:
2362:
2332:
2287:
2101:
2091:
2066:
1981:
1926:
1906:
799:
624:
337:
331:
3377:
3322:
3212:
3207:
3127:
2730:
2620:
2548:
913:
902:
451:
371:"Seven Ulmus minor clones tolerant to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi registered as forest reproductive material in Spain"
3327:
3317:
3302:
3282:
3277:
3197:
3132:
2780:
2660:
215:
have a level of resistance unprecedented in a
European species. However, in Italian elm trials, some Spanish
162:
3312:
3297:
3292:
3162:
2685:
2680:
2645:
2635:
2625:
1157:
118:
Propagation of 'Ademuz' is protected by an EU Grant of Rights, given on 02/07/2018 under Grant ref. 49920.
2608:
1223:
1146:
1101:
198:
123:
105:
clones found to have a very high resistance to Dutch Elm
Disease, on a par with, if not greater than, the
3382:
3342:
3332:
3252:
3167:
2670:
2665:
2650:
952:
304:
3372:
3257:
3237:
3232:
3222:
3142:
3068:
2825:
2815:
2795:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2655:
2640:
1195:
1168:
1135:
3397:
3362:
3227:
3177:
3152:
2810:
2800:
2775:
2770:
2755:
2745:
2700:
2695:
1206:
1124:
3413:
608:
3352:
3192:
3137:
2805:
2765:
2690:
578:
265:
3357:
2630:
1510:
1016:
984:
840:
756:
725:
662:
392:
242:
1528:
944:
924:
886:
848:
382:
174:
145:
128:
106:
272:. Among urban plantings in the UK are three specimens, planted in 2016, at the east end of
127:, as part of an assessment of DED-resistant cultivars as potential hosts of the endangered
1232:
1089:
1070:
1000:
832:
771:
709:
670:
558:
269:
251:'Ademuz' has been widely planted in England since 2014, notably thriving at four sites in
31:
3441:
992:
976:
878:
764:
701:
647:
492:
Royal
Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Catalogue of the Living Collections, data.rbge.org.uk;
3430:
1008:
655:
616:
289:
261:
228:
121:'Ademuz' was introduced to the UK in 2014, by Hampshire & Isle of Wight Branch,
2400:
2274:
1830:
960:
791:
717:
308:
401:
2382:
1878:
968:
894:
550:
343:
224:
220:
48:
273:
396:
252:
77:
381:(2). Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF): 172–180.
419:
387:
370:
109:
94:
81:
56:
535:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
315:
268:, Hampshire. The tree was also selected for planting in the grounds of
42:
423:
346:, Gloucestershire UK. 30 planted in the gardens and estate in 2023
507:
246:
534:
468:'A brief guide to Christ Church Meadow', p.9; chch.ox.ac.uk
458:, 10 November 2021 edition. Future Publishing Ltd., London.
478:
Tim
Richardson, 'Can we resurrect the English elm?',
3406:
3120:
3067:
2824:
2606:
2399:
2381:
2273:
2210:
1877:
1829:
1527:
1509:
1231:
1221:
1100:
1061:
541:
65:
55:
41:
21:
340:, Hampshire, UK. Ampfield Wood. Acc. no. 2017.0197
322:elm trial plantation. Six trees planted 2014–2016.
311:, UK. Acc. no. 1131. One small whip planted 2015.
219:clones have shewn a greater susceptibility to
519:
8:
442:. Butterfly Conservation, Lulworth, England.
410:
408:
2613:
1228:
1063:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
526:
512:
504:
30:
18:
3447:Technical University of Madrid elm clones
434:
432:
430:
386:
364:
362:
360:
988:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
356:
158:
101:(UPM). 'Ademuz' is one of a number of
375:IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry
7:
612:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
440:Great Fontley Elm Trial, 2021 Report
192:Erect structure of untrained sapling
775:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
14:
543:Species, varieties and subspecies
99:Universidad Politėcnica de Madrid
3121:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
1085:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
651:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
197:
185:
173:
161:
752:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
454:(2021) Guest editorial leader,
416:Disease-resistant elm cultivars
414:Butterfly Conservation (2023).
1821:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
326:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1:
239:Köppen climate classification
278:Christ Church Meadow, Oxford
247:https://es.climate-data.org/
674:(David or Father David elm)
496:'Ademuz'. Acc. no. 20180335
3463:
3243:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
1020:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
666:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
418:. Butterfly Conservation,
338:Sir Harold Hillier Gardens
332:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2616:
2514:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
2017:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
1012:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
928:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
334:, UK. Acc. no. not known.
29:
3248:Hertfordensis Latifolia
3218:Folia Variegata Pendula
3173:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
438:Brookes, A. H. (2021).
328:, UK. Acc. no. 20180335
257:Butterfly Conservation'
129:White-letter Hairstreak
2449:Fastigiata Macrophylla
2187:Viminalis Pulverulenta
2162:Viminalis Betulaefolia
2142:Umbraculifera Gracilis
320:Butterfly Conservation
124:Butterfly Conservation
1326:Folia Aurea Variegata
318:Farm, Hampshire, UK.
305:Grange Farm Arboretum
113:'Sapporo Autumn Gold'
2459:Fastigiata Variegata
2439:Corylifolia Purpurea
2042:Microphylla Purpurea
1546:A. Ross Central Park
795:(European white elm)
713:(Anhui or hairy elm)
388:10.3832/ifor1224-008
3338:Pyramidalis Bertini
3308:Myrtifolia Purpurea
3049:Wentworthii Pendula
2786:Sapporo Autumn Gold
2569:Pendula Macrophylla
2519:Latifolia Nigricans
2177:Viminalis Marginata
2037:Microphylla Pendula
1987:Folia Alba-Punctata
1957:Cucullata Variegata
956:(Harbin spring elm)
948:(Cherry-leafed elm)
852:(Large-fruited elm)
721:(Wych or scots elm)
480:The Daily Telegraph
452:HRH Prince of Wales
3437:Field elm cultivar
3263:Jacqueline Hillier
3148:Argenteo-Marginata
3093:Improved Coolshade
2909:Eleganto-Variegata
2454:Fastigiata Stricta
2368:Pyramidalis Fiorei
2167:Viminalis Gracilis
1967:Dehesa de la Villa
1912:Atinia Pyramidalis
1902:Argenteo-Variegata
1831:European white elm
996:(Rock or cork elm)
954:U. pseudopropinqua
266:Portsmouth Harbour
210:Pests and diseases
3424:
3423:
3203:Fastigiata Glabra
3116:
3115:
2969:Macrophylla Aurea
2602:
2601:
2574:Pendula Variegata
2240:Mitsui Centennial
2192:Viminalis Stricta
2182:Viminalis Pendula
2047:Microphylla Rubra
1962:Dehesa de Amaniel
1932:Christine Buisman
1636:Garden City Clone
1386:Lewis & Clark
705:(Long raceme elm)
243:humid subtropical
73:
72:
3454:
3415:U. okanaganensis
3288:Louis van Houtte
2929:Folia Rhomboidea
2711:Morton Plainsman
2614:
2172:Viminalis Incisa
1917:Atinia Variegata
1411:Minneapolis Park
1321:Flick's Spreader
1241:American Liberty
1229:
610:U. castaneifolia
582:(Bergmann's elm)
528:
521:
514:
505:
498:
489:
483:
476:
470:
465:
459:
449:
443:
436:
425:
412:
403:
400:
390:
366:
201:
189:
177:
165:
34:
19:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3402:
3368:Scampstoniensis
3112:
3063:
2820:
2721:Morton Stalwart
2598:
2524:Luteo Variegata
2509:Latifolia Aurea
2395:
2377:
2269:
2206:
2157:Viminalis Aurea
2002:Hoersholmiensis
1873:
1825:
1626:Emerald Prairie
1523:
1505:
1471:Skinner Upright
1266:Beebe's Weeping
1217:
1096:
1057:
980:(September elm)
599:U. bergmanniana
588:U. bergmanniana
580:U. bergmanniana
537:
532:
502:
501:
490:
486:
477:
473:
466:
462:
450:
446:
437:
428:
413:
406:
368:
367:
358:
353:
296:
286:
270:Highgrove House
241:, Ademuz has a
235:
212:
205:
202:
193:
190:
181:
178:
169:
166:
137:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3393:Variegata Nova
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Crispa Pendula
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Canadian Giant
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Sapporo Gold 2
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Morton Red Tip
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Albo-Variegata
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2373:Zhonghua Jinye
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Pinnato-ramosa
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Aureovariegata
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Prince Richard
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Burnley Select
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1204:
1193:
1178:
1166:
1155:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1048:U. wallichiana
1044:
1037:U. wallichiana
1033:
1026:U. wallichiana
1022:
1018:U. wallichiana
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
986:U. szechuanica
982:
974:
972:(Slippery elm)
966:
964:(Siberian elm)
958:
950:
942:
930:
922:
911:
900:
892:
884:
876:
865:
854:
846:
842:U. lanceifolia
838:
830:
819:
808:
797:
789:
777:
769:
762:
758:U. harbinensis
754:
746:U. glaucescens
742:
735:U. glaucescens
731:
727:U. glaucescens
723:
715:
707:
699:
697:(Japanese elm)
687:
676:
668:
664:U. crassifolia
660:
653:
645:
633:
622:
620:(Hangzhou elm)
614:
606:
595:
584:
576:
564:
562:(American elm)
556:
547:
545:
539:
538:
533:
531:
530:
523:
516:
508:
500:
499:
484:
482:, 6 March 2021
471:
460:
444:
426:
404:
355:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
312:
301:
300:
295:
292:
285:
282:
234:
231:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
196:
194:
191:
184:
182:
179:
172:
170:
167:
160:
136:
133:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
53:
52:
45:
39:
38:
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3459:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Klemmer Blanc
3271:
3269:
3268:Kansas Hybrid
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Elegantissima
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Morton Glossy
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Fuente Umbria
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Grandidentata
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Concavaefolia
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:JFS-Bieberich
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Umbraculifera
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Concavaefolia
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Stone's Dwarf
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Prairie Shade
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Orange Ribbon
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:King's Choice
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:JFS Prince II
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:(Alishan elm)
1003:
999:
997:
995:
991:
989:
987:
983:
981:
979:
975:
973:
971:
967:
965:
963:
959:
957:
955:
951:
949:
947:
946:U. prunifolia
943:
941:
939:
935:
934:U. parvifolia
931:
929:
927:
926:U. parvifolia
923:
921:
920:
916:
912:
910:
909:
905:
901:
899:
897:
893:
891:
890:(Tibetan elm)
889:
888:U. microcarpa
885:
883:
882:(Mexican elm)
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
869:U. macrocarpa
866:
864:
863:
859:
858:U. macrocarpa
855:
853:
851:
850:U. macrocarpa
847:
845:
844:(Vietnam elm)
843:
839:
837:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
820:
818:
817:
813:
809:
807:
806:
802:
798:
796:
794:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
776:
774:
770:
768:
767:
763:
761:
759:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
732:
730:
728:
724:
722:
720:
716:
714:
712:
708:
706:
704:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
677:
675:
673:
669:
667:
665:
661:
659:
658:
654:
652:
650:
646:
644:
643:(Kunming elm)
642:
638:
634:
632:
631:
627:
623:
621:
619:
615:
613:
611:
607:
605:
604:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
585:
583:
581:
577:
575:
574:(Florida elm)
573:
569:
565:
563:
561:
557:
555:
553:
549:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
509:
506:
497:
495:
488:
485:
481:
475:
472:
469:
464:
461:
457:
453:
448:
445:
441:
435:
433:
431:
427:
424:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
365:
363:
361:
357:
350:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
302:
298:
297:
293:
291:
290:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Horsea Island
258:
255:, as part of
254:
249:
248:
244:
240:
232:
230:
229:
226:
222:
218:
209:
204:Autumn colour
200:
195:
188:
183:
176:
171:
164:
159:
157:
155:
151:
150:'Majadahonda'
147:
143:
134:
132:
130:
126:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:
83:
80:
79:
68:
64:
60:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
44:
40:
33:
28:
24:
20:
3414:
3388:Turkestanica
3348:Rotundifolia
3183:Crispa Aurea
3158:Atropurpurea
3073:
3069:
2989:Muscaviensis
2954:Haarlemensis
2839:Angustifolia
2494:Horizontalis
2419:Camperdownii
2391:Lace Parasol
2358:Poort Bulten
2308:Dwarf Weeper
2275:Siberian elm
2212:Japanese elm
2082:Purpurascens
2052:Monumentalis
1892:Albo-Dentata
1886:
1756:Sempervirens
1666:Jade Empress
1486:Valley Forge
1376:L'Assomption
1346:Independence
1331:Great Plains
1296:Creole Queen
1233:American elm
1211:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1163:diversifolia
1162:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1111:U. davidiana
1110:
1091:U. elliptica
1090:
1082:
1078:
1072:U. boissieri
1071:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1002:U. uyematsui
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
940:(Korean elm)
937:
933:
925:
918:
914:
907:
903:
895:
887:
879:
872:
868:
861:
857:
849:
841:
834:U. lamellosa
833:
827:simplicidens
826:
822:
815:
811:
804:
800:
792:
784:
781:U. laciniata
780:
773:U. laciniata
772:
765:
760:(Harbin elm)
757:
749:
745:
738:
734:
726:
718:
711:U. gaussenii
710:
702:
694:
691:U. davidiana
690:
683:
680:U. davidiana
679:
672:U. davidiana
671:
663:
656:
648:
641:kunmingensis
640:
636:
629:
625:
617:
609:
602:
598:
592:bergmanniana
591:
587:
579:
571:
568:U. americana
567:
560:U. americana
559:
554:(Winged elm)
551:
493:
487:
479:
474:
463:
456:Country Life
455:
447:
439:
422:, England.
415:
378:
374:
319:
309:Lincolnshire
287:
256:
250:
236:
216:
213:
153:
141:
138:
122:
120:
117:
102:
90:
85:
84:
76:
74:
47:
22:
16:Elm cultivar
3407:Fossil elms
3378:Tiliaefolia
3323:Planeroides
3213:Folia Rubra
3208:Folia Aurea
3128:aff. Plotii
2979:Microphylla
2731:New Horizon
2621:Androssowii
2584:Spectabilis
2534:Macrophylla
2444:Corylifolia
2424:Cebennensis
2122:Silvery Gem
2032:Majadahonda
1922:Bea Schwarz
1869:Urticifolia
1781:The Thinker
1696:Nire-keyaki
1529:Chinese elm
1446:Penn Treaty
1426:New Harmony
1406:Miller Park
1261:Beaverlodge
1176:(Dutch elm)
1152:brandisiana
1041:xanthoderma
1030:wallichiana
994:U. thomasii
978:U. serotina
898:(Field elm)
880:U. mexicana
836:(Hebei elm)
787:(Nikko elm)
766:U. ismaelis
739:glaucescens
729:(Gansu elm)
703:U. elongata
649:U. chenmoui
603:lasiophylla
344:Icomb Place
233:Cultivation
225:phytoplasma
221:elm yellows
154:Ulmus minor
135:Description
86:Ulmus minor
49:Ulmus minor
23:Ulmus minor
3431:Categories
3328:Planifolia
3318:Nigrescens
3303:Myrtifolia
3283:Lombartsii
3278:Koopmannii
3198:Exoniensis
3133:Acutifolia
3074:intermedia
3009:Serpentina
2949:Groeneveld
2924:Fjerrestad
2919:Fastigiata
2781:San Zanobi
2661:Escaillard
2383:Winged elm
2343:Park Royal
2313:Green King
2265:Validation
2245:Prospector
2117:Schuurhoek
2112:Sarniensis
2107:Rueppellii
2072:Propendens
2027:Lanuginosa
2012:Hunnybunii
2007:Holmstruph
1992:Glandulosa
1897:Amplifolia
1806:Yarralumla
1791:True Green
1766:State Fair
1761:Small Frye
1751:Select 380
1711:Pathfinder
1676:Littleleaf
1656:Hallelujah
1651:Golden Rey
1591:D. B. Cole
1581:Churchyard
1519:Brazos Rim
1501:Washington
1461:Queen City
1456:Pyramidata
1391:Littleford
1351:Iowa State
1311:Exhibition
1291:Columnaris
1201:intermedia
1186:hollandica
1174:hollandica
1010:U. villosa
873:macrocarpa
816:parvifolia
785:nikkoensis
750:lasiocarpa
657:U. chumlia
637:U. changii
626:U. changii
618:U. changii
351:References
294:Accessions
274:Broad Walk
3313:Nemoralis
3298:Monstrosa
3293:Marmorata
3163:Australis
3083:Coolshade
3039:Viminalis
2984:Modiolina
2944:Gaujardii
2884:Dauvessei
2864:Cicestria
2854:Blandford
2826:Dutch elm
2686:Karagatch
2681:Homestead
2646:Columella
2636:Cathedral
2626:Amsterdam
2609:cultivars
2594:Tomentosa
2579:Pyrenaica
2564:Oblongata
2529:Lutescens
2504:Latifolia
2499:Insularis
2479:Gittisham
2414:Australis
2293:Aurescens
2220:Discovery
2152:Viminalis
2062:Picturata
2022:Laciniata
1972:Dicksonii
1952:Cucullata
1947:Cretensis
1879:Field elm
1811:Yatsubusa
1681:Lois Hole
1586:Cork Bark
1511:Cedar elm
1491:Variegata
1476:St. Croix
1451:Princeton
1431:Nigricans
1381:Lake City
1361:Jefferson
1251:Augustine
1246:Ascendens
1224:cultivars
1212:mesocarpa
1190:insularum
1141:arkansana
1130:arbuscula
1083:canescens
1052:tomentosa
962:U. pumila
823:U. laevis
812:U. laevis
801:U. laevis
793:U. laevis
719:U. glabra
684:davidiana
572:floridana
397:1971-7458
284:Etymology
253:Hampshire
78:field elm
3383:Tortuosa
3343:Ramulosa
3333:Purpurea
3253:Hillieri
3168:Berardii
3103:Rosehill
3024:Tricolor
3004:Pitteurs
2879:Dampieri
2874:Commelin
2671:Frontier
2666:Fiorente
2651:Den Haag
2539:Maculata
2474:Gigantea
2401:Wych elm
2338:Mr. Buzz
2303:Dropmore
2298:Chinkota
2283:Ansaloni
2202:Webbiana
2137:Suberosa
2127:Sowerbyi
2087:Purpurea
2077:Punctata
1997:Goodyeri
1942:Coritana
1864:Punctata
1844:Colorans
1736:Sabamiki
1731:Red Fall
1691:Milliken
1661:Hokkaido
1576:Chessins
1561:Burgundy
1551:Blizzard
1466:Sheyenne
1306:Delaware
1301:Deadfree
1276:Burgoyne
1222:Species
1119:U. minor
1115:japonica
1079:U. minor
970:U. rubra
915:U. minor
904:U. minor
896:U. minor
805:celtidea
695:japonica
552:U. alata
494:U. minor
420:Lulworth
217:U. minor
146:petioles
142:U. minor
110:cultivar
103:U. minor
95:Valencia
82:cultivar
61:'Ademuz'
57:Cultivar
36:'Ademuz'
25:'Ademuz'
3373:Sericea
3258:Jalaica
3238:Hamburg
3233:Globosa
3223:Gallica
3143:Alksuth
3098:Lincoln
3088:Fremont
3044:Viscosa
3019:Superba
3014:Smithii
2999:Pioneer
2959:Klemmer
2914:Etrusca
2869:Cinerea
2849:Belgica
2816:Wingham
2796:Stavast
2761:Recerta
2751:Rebella
2741:Plantyn
2736:Patriot
2726:Nanguen
2656:Dodoens
2641:Clusius
2607:Hybrid
2589:Superba
2489:Holgeri
2434:Cornuta
2348:Pendula
2260:Thomson
2250:Reperta
2225:Freedom
2197:Virgata
2132:Stricta
2097:Reverti
2057:Pendula
1977:Dijkwel
1859:Pendula
1816:Zettler
1716:Pendens
1686:Matthew
1621:Emer II
1606:Ed Wood
1601:Dynasty
1441:Pendula
1436:Patmore
1401:Markham
1371:Klehmii
1356:Jackson
1286:College
1271:Brandon
1102:Hybrids
1081:subsp.
1039:subsp.
1028:subsp.
938:coreana
919:italica
906:subsp.
630:changii
316:Fontley
180:Samarae
91:Ademuz'
43:Species
3398:Virens
3363:Rugosa
3228:Glabra
3178:Crispa
3153:Aspera
3108:Willis
3059:Ypreau
3054:Wredei
3034:Vegeta
2899:Dumont
2894:Dovaei
2889:Daveyi
2844:Balder
2811:Wanoux
2801:Toledo
2776:Revera
2771:Repura
2756:Rebona
2746:Plinio
2701:Morton
2696:Morfeo
2559:Nitida
2363:Puszta
2328:Manchu
2323:Harbin
2318:Hansen
2255:Reseda
2102:Rugosa
2092:Retiro
2067:Plotii
1982:Erecta
1927:Biltii
1907:Atinia
1887:Ademuz
1854:Ornata
1849:Helena
1801:Ware's
1776:Taiwan
1641:Geisha
1631:Frosty
1616:Emer I
1571:Catlin
1556:BSNUPF
1421:Morden
1416:Moline
1366:Kimley
1341:Incisa
1316:Fiorei
862:glabra
395:
314:Great
299:Europe
107:hybrid
66:Origin
3442:Ulmus
3353:Rubra
3193:Densa
3138:Alata
2974:Major
2939:Fulva
2934:Freja
2806:Urban
2766:Regal
2691:Lobel
2554:Nigra
2544:Minor
2469:Flava
2464:Firma
2333:Mauro
2288:Aurea
2230:Jacan
1796:UPMTF
1746:Seiju
1741:Sagei
1646:Glory
1611:Elsmo
1596:Drake
1396:Maine
1336:Hines
1256:Aurea
1188:var.
1113:var.
1050:var.
936:var.
917:var.
908:minor
871:var.
860:var.
825:var.
814:var.
803:var.
783:var.
748:var.
737:var.
693:var.
682:var.
639:var.
628:var.
601:var.
590:var.
570:var.
69:Spain
3358:Rufa
2994:Odin
2964:Loke
2834:Alba
2631:Arno
2549:Nana
1786:Todd
1701:Ohio
1496:Vase
1481:Star
393:ISSN
223:, a
168:Leaf
75:The
3029:Tyr
1541:A-1
383:doi
264:in
3433::
3072:×
3070:U.
1210:×
1208:U.
1199:×
1197:U.
1184:×
1182:U.
1172:×
1170:U.
1161:×
1159:U.
1150:×
1148:U.
1139:×
1137:U.
1128:×
1126:U.
1117:×
429:^
407:^
391:.
377:.
373:.
359:^
307:,
280:.
276:,
131:.
527:e
520:t
513:v
399:.
385::
379:8
89:'
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