25:
134:, which is particularly prevalent in the country. It was originally intended to last five years but was withdrawn one year early without any stated reason, though the ban had faced strong opposition and many women refused to wear the required woollen scarf. The King also drew criticism when he married a teen during the period, fining himself one cow for breaking the rules. When the rite ended, the tassels were burnt in a large ceremony.
269:
115:. Girls aged 18 and under must wear blue-and-yellow tassels and are not allowed any physical contact with males. Those aged 19 or over must wear red-and-black tassels and are allowed some physical contact with males but not
107:(formerly Swaziland). While the rite is active, unmarried women are not allowed to have sexual relations and must wear a traditional set of tassels. The tassels are usually made of
219:
310:
233:
190:
165:
68:
46:
247:
329:
216:
303:
334:
39:
33:
339:
296:
50:
230:
182:
162:
143:
116:
97:
251:
237:
223:
169:
100:
119:. Those that are caught going against umchwasho are fined one animal (typically a cow).
280:
89:
244:
323:
122:
The most recent period of umchwasho ran between 9 September 2001 and 19 August 2005.
126:
imposed the ban on sex among the unmarried, in an effort to help stop the spread of
268:
240:" for National Catholic Reporter at FindArticles.com. Accessed 19 August 2005.
123:
94:
276:
255:
104:
112:
231:
Young women refuse to wear chastity scarf - World - Brief
Article
131:
108:
127:
18:
284:
304:
8:
217:Swazi teens complain about 'unfair' sex ban
311:
297:
226:" at IOL.co.za. Accessed 19 August 2005.
163:King comes courting 20,000 virgin dancers
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
155:
88:
16:Traditional chastity rite in Eswatini
7:
265:
263:
111:and are worn around the neck like a
229:Donovan, Gill. 11 January 2002. "
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
267:
245:Swazi king drops sex-ban tassels
23:
193:from the original on 2022-08-19
1:
283:. You can help Knowledge by
183:"Swazi women ignore sex ban"
258:. Accessed 19 August 2005.
356:
262:
53:more precise citations.
279:-related article is a
172:, guardian.co.uk, 2005
215:26 September 2001. "
330:Culture of Eswatini
144:Umhlanga (ceremony)
250:2005-09-11 at the
236:2007-03-11 at the
222:2005-05-06 at the
168:2017-02-01 at the
117:sexual intercourse
90:[umǀʰwaʃo]
335:Sexual abstinence
292:
291:
243:19 August 2005. "
79:
78:
71:
347:
313:
306:
299:
271:
264:
202:
201:
199:
198:
179:
173:
160:
92:
87:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
355:
354:
350:
349:
348:
346:
345:
344:
320:
319:
318:
317:
261:
252:Wayback Machine
238:Wayback Machine
224:Wayback Machine
211:
206:
205:
196:
194:
181:
180:
176:
170:Wayback Machine
161:
157:
152:
140:
124:King Mswati III
85:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
353:
351:
343:
342:
340:Eswatini stubs
337:
332:
322:
321:
316:
315:
308:
301:
293:
290:
289:
272:
260:
259:
241:
227:
212:
210:
207:
204:
203:
174:
154:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
139:
136:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
352:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
325:
314:
309:
307:
302:
300:
295:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
270:
266:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
213:
208:
192:
188:
184:
178:
175:
171:
167:
164:
159:
156:
149:
145:
142:
141:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
91:
83:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
285:expanding it
274:
195:. Retrieved
186:
177:
158:
121:
81:
80:
65:
56:
37:
95:traditional
51:introducing
324:Categories
197:2022-08-19
150:References
59:March 2022
34:references
82:Umchwasho
277:Eswatini
256:BBC News
248:Archived
234:Archived
220:Archived
191:Archived
166:Archived
138:See also
105:Eswatini
98:chastity
209:Sources
93:) is a
47:improve
187:News24
86:Swazi:
36:, but
275:This
254:" at
113:scarf
281:stub
132:AIDS
130:and
109:wool
101:rite
128:HIV
103:in
326::
189:.
185:.
312:e
305:t
298:v
287:.
200:.
84:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.