44:
801:
410:
461:
578:. His killing on 23 May 2015, during protests against the Nkurunziza regime, caused a deepening of the confrontation as the opposition suspended its participation in talks with the government. The UPD was originally part of the alliance of opposition parties known as
852:
821:
521:
501:
316:
936:
1024:
1019:
1004:
1014:
1034:
173:
966:
789:
555:
to the
Presidency, Radjabu was expelled from the CNDD–FDD in 2007 and imprisoned for plotting to overthrow the government. Radjabu re-activated the UPD, installing his cousin
668:
941:
971:
218:
921:
1138:
1009:
946:
447:
388:
161:
901:
1044:
782:
354:
956:
767:
1153:
986:
891:
336:
332:
74:
1133:
704:
279:
1075:
805:
775:
545:
497:
291:
257:
961:
383:
206:
1143:
991:
440:
1029:
393:
745:
1085:
1039:
981:
586:
274:
262:
64:
976:
926:
896:
136:
1090:
951:
858:
827:
296:
99:
433:
420:
309:
1049:
999:
864:
833:
813:
639:
168:
1095:
1110:
1148:
1070:
544:. When the CNDD–FDD did receive recognition in 2005, the UPD became inactive. It did not stand candidates in the
344:
124:
112:
635:
193:
105:
723:
606:
931:
911:
533:
129:
69:
57:
359:
567:
149:
559:
as party leader. Radjabu continued to run the party from prison however. The UPD became popular within
916:
243:
214:
95:
556:
1114:
906:
537:
230:
225:
34:
529:
349:
117:
17:
700:
644:
552:
322:
694:
844:
579:
560:
505:
156:
886:
526:
Conseil
National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie – Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie
1106:
541:
517:
489:
473:
43:
414:
372:
460:
1127:
1080:
853:
National
Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
822:
National
Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
693:
Collectif; Petit Futé; Dominique Auzias; Jean-Paul
Labourdette (12 December 2014).
522:
National
Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
502:
National
Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
571:
669:"Zedi Feruzi killed: Leader of Burundi opposition party shot dead in Bujumbura"
496:
which was founded in 2002 but which only became active after 2007. The UPD is
575:
881:
800:
493:
640:"Burundi's crisis deepens as assassinated opposition leader is buried"
459:
696:
Burundi 2015 Petit Futé (avec cartes, photos + avis des lecteurs)
771:
1005:
937:
317:
Ministry of
External Relations and International Cooperation
1025:
Party for the Promotion of the Toiling Masses – Abanyamwete
1020:
Party for the Liberation of the Burundian People – Agakiza
607:"Abanywanyi icenda b'umugambwe UPD-ZIGAMIBANGA bafashwe"
1035:
Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development
1015:
Party for the Integral Renewal of Burundi – Intahemana
967:
New Alliance for Democracy and Development in Burundi
746:"Burundi: l'UPD quitte la plateforme de l'opposition"
688:
686:
589:
but gained just 0.05% of the vote and won no seats.
1063:
874:
843:
812:
942:National Alliance for Law and Economic Development
486:Union pour la paix et le développement–Zigamibanga
480:, UPD or UPD–Zigamibanga), sometimes known as the
551:Despite playing an important role in the rise of
532:in case the CNDD–FDD, which had been formed as a
587:elections for the National Assembly in May 2020
528:, or CNDD–FDD). It was originally created as a
516:The UPD was first registered in August 2002 by
478:Union pour la paix et la démocratie–Zigamibanga
1010:Party for the Economic Independence of Burundi
947:National Council for the Defense of Democracy
783:
504:(CNDD–FDD) party. It is seen as the party of
441:
8:
996:Party for National Concord – Abasangirajambo
972:Pan Africanist Socialist Movement – Inkinzo
482:Union for Peace and Development–Zigamibanga
922:Kaze – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
790:
776:
768:
563:from which the Radjabu family originates.
464:The flag used by the UPD as a party emblem
448:
434:
29:
1055:Union for Peace and Democracy–Zigamibanga
470:Union for Peace and Democracy–Zigamibanga
540:, was refused official recognition as a
598:
32:
987:Party for Democracy and Reconciliation
902:Front for Democracy in Burundi–Nyakuri
892:Burundo-African Alliance for Salvation
1139:Political parties established in 2002
1045:Social Democratic Party – Dusabikanye
718:
716:
630:
628:
7:
957:National Liberation Forces – Icanzo
568:political unrest in Burundi in 2015
25:
992:Party for Justice and Development
799:
667:Muhumuza, Rodney (23 May 2015).
561:Burundi's small Muslim community
506:Burundi's small Muslim community
498:one of the parties in opposition
408:
42:
1086:Free Socialist Party of Burundi
1040:Rally for the People of Burundi
982:Party for a Non-Violent Society
18:Union for Peace and Development
1154:2002 establishments in Burundi
977:Parliamentary Monarchist Party
927:Liberal Alliance for Democracy
897:Front for Democracy in Burundi
570:, the UPD's incumbent leader,
1:
1030:People's Reconciliation Party
952:National Forces of Liberation
859:National Congress for Liberty
828:National Congress for Liberty
724:"Political Parties (Burundi)"
546:legislative elections of 2005
1134:Political parties in Burundi
806:Political parties in Burundi
1050:Union for National Progress
1000:Party for National Recovery
865:Union for National Progress
834:Union for National Progress
611:United Burundian Media News
75:Constitution of the Kingdom
1170:
1111:Lists of political parties
1076:Christian Democratic Party
699:. Petit Futé. p. 67.
27:Political party in Burundi
1144:Islamic political parties
1104:
962:National Liberation Front
752:(in French). 3 July 2016
207:Administrative divisions
912:Independent Labor Party
130:Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni
1071:Burundi Workers' Party
574:, was assassinated in
520:, a leader within the
477:
465:
333:Diplomatic missions of
585:The UPD stood in the
463:
106:Évariste Ndayishimiye
917:Independents of Hope
137:Council of Ministers
65:Constitutional Court
1115:Politics of Burundi
1091:Party of the People
907:Green Party-Intwari
538:Burundian Civil War
35:Politics of Burundi
582:but left in 2016.
530:front organisation
466:
415:Burundi portal
118:Prosper Bazombanza
1121:
1120:
814:National Assembly
726:. Global Security
706:978-2-7469-7842-3
671:. The Independent
645:Los Angeles Times
553:Pierre Nkurunziza
534:rebel armed group
458:
457:
355:Visa requirements
323:Ezechiel Nibigira
310:Foreign relations
292:Political parties
250:Recent elections
169:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
1161:
1149:Islam in Burundi
804:
803:
792:
785:
778:
769:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
720:
711:
710:
690:
681:
680:
678:
676:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
632:
623:
622:
620:
618:
613:. 24 August 2018
603:
450:
443:
436:
413:
412:
411:
222:
79:
46:
30:
21:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1107:Portal:Politics
1100:
1059:
870:
839:
808:
798:
796:
766:
765:
755:
753:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
722:
721:
714:
707:
692:
691:
684:
674:
672:
666:
665:
661:
651:
649:
638:(24 May 2015).
634:
633:
626:
616:
614:
605:
604:
600:
595:
542:political party
518:Hussein Radjabu
514:
490:political party
454:
425:
421:Other countries
409:
407:
402:
401:
398:
376:
365:
364:
345:Nationality law
341:
329:
312:
302:
301:
286:
267:
246:
236:
235:
213:
209:
199:
198:
189:
181:
180:
152:
142:
141:
91:
83:
82:
77:
60:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1096:People's Party
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
872:
871:
869:
868:
862:
856:
849:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
831:
825:
818:
816:
810:
809:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
764:
763:
737:
712:
705:
682:
659:
648:. Johannesburg
624:
597:
596:
594:
591:
557:Mohamed Feruzi
513:
510:
500:to the ruling
488:), is a small
456:
455:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
417:
404:
403:
400:
399:
397:
396:
391:
386:
380:
377:
373:United Nations
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
340:
339:
328:
327:
326:
325:
313:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
289:
288:
287:
285:
284:
277:
270:
268:
266:
265:
260:
253:
247:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
228:
223:
210:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
177:
176:
166:
165:
164:
153:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
133:
132:
125:Prime Minister
122:
121:
120:
113:Vice-President
110:
109:
108:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:
72:
67:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1166:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Liberal Party
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:Unrepresented
873:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:
842:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
802:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
770:
751:
747:
741:
738:
725:
719:
717:
713:
708:
702:
698:
697:
689:
687:
683:
670:
663:
660:
647:
646:
641:
637:
631:
629:
625:
612:
608:
602:
599:
592:
590:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
511:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
462:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
429:
428:
422:
419:
418:
416:
406:
405:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
379:
378:
374:
369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
338:
334:
331:
330:
324:
320:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
306:
305:
298:
295:
293:
290:
283:
282:
278:
276:
272:
271:
269:
264:
261:
259:
255:
254:
252:
251:
249:
248:
245:
240:
239:
232:
229:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
208:
203:
202:
195:
194:Supreme Court
192:
191:
185:
184:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
146:
145:
138:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
94:
93:
87:
86:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
62:
59:
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1081:Common Front
1054:
754:. Retrieved
749:
740:
728:. Retrieved
695:
673:. Retrieved
662:
650:. Retrieved
643:
636:Dixon, Robyn
615:. Retrieved
610:
601:
584:
565:
550:
525:
515:
485:
481:
469:
467:
280:
70:Human rights
58:Constitution
887:ADC–Ikibiri
756:8 September
730:11 November
675:11 November
652:11 November
617:8 September
572:Zedi Feruzi
566:During the
536:during the
360:Visa policy
297:Politicians
256:President:
78:(1962–1966)
1128:Categories
593:References
375:in Burundi
337:in Burundi
321:Minister:
273:Assembly:
150:Parliament
90:Government
576:Bujumbura
244:Elections
219:governors
215:Provinces
188:Judiciary
174:President
162:President
96:President
350:Passport
231:Collines
226:Communes
1064:Defunct
882:Abahuza
512:History
494:Burundi
845:Senate
703:
580:CNARES
474:French
157:Senate
389:BINUB
855:(34)
830:(32)
824:(86)
758:2024
732:2016
701:ISBN
677:2016
654:2016
619:2024
468:The
394:BNUB
384:ONUB
281:2025
275:2020
263:2020
258:2015
100:list
867:(1)
861:(1)
836:(2)
750:RFI
492:in
1130::
1113:-
1109:-
748:.
715:^
685:^
642:.
627:^
609:.
548:.
508:.
476::
335:/
102:)
791:e
784:t
777:v
760:.
734:.
709:.
679:.
656:.
621:.
524:(
484:(
472:(
449:e
442:t
435:v
221:)
217:(
98:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
