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Music of Uruguay

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rhythmic base of Candombe, its function similar to that of the upright or electric bass. The chico (literally "small") is the smallest in size and highest in pitch of the three tambores, serving as the rhythmic pendulum. The tambor repique (ricochet) embellishes Candombe's rhythm with improvised phrases. Each of the three tambores is played with an open hand (mano) and a stick (palo) in the other. At a minimum, one of each of the three tambores must be present.
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There are several classical orchestras performing countrywide. The SODRE (acronym for "Official Service for broadcasting Radio, TV, and Performing Arts") is the main institution generating cultural activities for the whole country. Created in 1929, it manages a symphonic orchestra, a chamber music
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celebrations. A traditional murga group comprises a chorus and three percussionists and this is the type of murga performed on stages at Carnival. The singers perform in harmony using up to five vocal parts. Vocal production tends to be nasal and loud with little variation in volume. The percussion
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is the main street that joins Cuareim and Ansina, Candombe's two main social groups. For over a century spontaneous cuerdas have paraded on this street, and continue to do so today (Isla de Flores is also known by its other name, Carlos Gardel). As the cuerda slowly makes its way through the narrow
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The Afro-Uruguayan rhythm Candombe has played a significant role in Uruguayan culture for over 200 years. The rhythm is created by the use of three drums (tambores); tambor piano, tambor chico and tambor repique. The piano is the largest in size and the lowest in pitch of the three tambores. The
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streets of Montevideo, this contagious rhythm takes with it all in its path, surrounded on all sides by the neighborhood people moving their bodies to the rhythm of Candombe. At intervals the cuerda will pause, and by setting a fire, will heat their drums' skins for tuning purposes.
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has also elevated tango to the classical music level in chamber and orchestral works like Concierto en Tango (Grammy nominated 2015), Tango Trio, Salon Buenos Aires (Grammy nominated 2010), Disagree! and many other works. The Uruguayan-Argentinian band
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of Argentina. With the coming of the military dictatorship in 1973, the Uruguayan rock scene effectively died; since the mid-1980s it has resurged. Since the beginning of the 2000s Uruguayan rock has achieved a great popularity. Popular bands like
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played a large role in its chords and structure, as did traditional Uruguayan folk music. Mateo and Rada would both go on to have successful solo careers, and the music's influence would play a large role in
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The milonga was an Argentine/Uruguayan style of song that was popular in the 1870s. The milonga was derived from an earlier style of singing known as the 'payada de contrapunto'.
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was by far the most important Uruguayan exponent of canto popular; his song "A Desalambrar" became an international popular classic. Canto popular peaked in about 1977.
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The purest form of Candombe takes place each Sunday night on the streets of Montevideo, where many drummers assemble, playing their drums under the moonlit sky.
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then referred to the traditional drums and dances, as well as the places where dancing occurred. Candombe rhythms are produced by drum ensembles, known as
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is a multi-award winning project which aims to create a more contemporary version of tango and other musical styles of the Río de la Plata region.
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tempo, and often included musical improvisation. Over time, dance steps and other musical influences were added, eventually giving rise to the
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is a six-member project, born in 2007 in Montevideo, leading the electronic, disco punk and rock pop music in the country.
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and ballet ensembles, a choir, among others. Among its past artistic directors, was the Uruguayan classical composer,
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was the most important group of Candombe Beat in the early 1970s. One of the later exponents of candombe beat was
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as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Uruguayan music includes a number of local musical forms such as
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Candombe has recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Candombe originates from the
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Since colonial times, Uruguay has had its own folk music. Among the most notable countryside musicians are
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Tango has been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The modern field of
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consists of a mix of musical styles, including tango, which released album was nominated for a
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has a long history and prolific career, working together with important artists in the world.
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whose popularity in Uruguay began in the 1970s and has continued through to the 21st century.
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they forged their own identity with very little Western influence. The beat of
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also known as 'Buenos Muchachos' is an alternative rock band from Montevideo.
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in the early 1960s. A wave of bands appeared in Montevideo, including
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are the most representative reggae bands; both also mix ska and rock.
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first broke into Uruguayan audiences with the arrival of British band
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Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina
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instruments, derived from the European military band, are the
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is a thrash and heavy metal band. Meanwhile, the metal band
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has a prolific career, mostly on the Latin rock genre.
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Top Ten ranking. Other Uruguayan bands of success are:
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brought their dances and percussion music. The word
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Uruguayan artists involved in canto popular include
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As did Piazzolla, Uruguayan composer 146: 1653:Diccionario de la Música y Los Músicos 1266:, Toco Para Bailar and Golden Rocket. 910:. Modern tango includes the late poet 750:; both genres have been recognized by 1504:developed polka, folk rock and funk. 906:", was written by Uruguayan composer 7: 1436:The Oscar-winning singer-songwriter 57:adding citations to reliable sources 1910: 1613:In a Nutshell: Candombe, R. Slater 994:Popular candombe musicians include 25: 1647:Pérez Gutiérrez, Mariano (1985). 1242:By mid-2015, the Uruguayan bands 758:, a form of musical theatre, and 2410: 1909: 1900: 1899: 1549: 1535: 1328:have a massive following in the 692: 158: 33: 1205:. Emerging at the same time as 918:; celebrated singer-songwriter 44:needs additional citations for 1: 1502:Fede Graña & Los Prolijos 1400:are renowned in their field. 1348:, or Semana de la Cerveza in 1193:began in the late 1960s with 1063:The song was set to a lively 1514:defines its style as "metal 2890:Water supply and sanitation 2336:Treaty of Montevideo (1828) 3064: 1273: 1089: 1053: 962: 855: 798:Osiris Rodríguez Castillos 2987: 2825: 2739: 2551: 2547: 2428: 2408: 2365:Revolution of the Lances 1961: 1895: 1766: 1703: 1344:and Minas & Abril in 1475:also ventured into rap. 530:Universal Constructivism 136:This article is part of 1581:Collier, Simon (1986). 945:MTV Europe Music Awards 908:Gerardo Matos Rodríguez 249:Uruguayan Sign Language 3048:Music of South America 2769:Science and technology 2331:Thirty-Three Orientals 2117:Music of South America 1760:Music of Latin America 1637:The Uruguayan Invasion 1521:The singer-songwriter 1392:The modern conductors 742:is to be found in the 330:Sauces and condiments 1117:) and the exit song ( 735:The most distinctive 2323:Cisplatina province 2289:Spanish colonization 1655:, Volume 2, p. 188. 1649:"Ipuche Riva, Pedro" 1004:Latin American music 989:tambores de candombe 423:Feasts and festivals 53:improve this article 2373:Battle of Masoller 1698:Southern Cone music 1448:and is a member of 1442:Luciano Supervielle 1414:Luis Cluzeau Mortet 1342:Semana de Lavalleja 1213:formed the rhythm, 1197:, a band featuring 773:used wooden drums, 645:Football in Uruguay 582:Musical instruments 514:Arts and literature 2789:Telecommunications 2302:British invasions 1996:Dominican Republic 1956:Hispanophone music 1806:Dominican Republic 1615:Sounds and Colours 1543:Latin music portal 1318:El Cuarteto de Nos 1305:Uruguayan Invasion 898:. 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591: 590: 589: 587:Candombe drums 579: 574: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 546: 545: 544: 534: 533: 532: 522: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 478: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 437: 436: 431: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 412: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 389:Dulce de leche 386: 381: 376: 368: 367: 366: 364:Uruguayan wine 361: 356: 348: 347: 346: 341: 336: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 267: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 246: 245: 244: 234: 233: 232: 227: 216: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 203: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 155: 154: 144: 143: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3060: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 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2463: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2391:Dictatorship 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2319: 2315:Liga Federal 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2215:French Guiana 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1916: 1908: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1861:United States 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1558: 1547: 1544: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1473:Plátano Macho 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459:(stylized as 1458: 1457:La Teja Pride 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Jorge Drexler 1431: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398:Carlos Kalmar 1395: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330:Southern Cone 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297:Los Iracundos 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:Rock and roll 1277: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260:Toco Para Vos 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:Popular Music 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Eduardo Mateo 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:Candombe beat 1186:Candombe beat 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1148:nueva canción 1144: 1140: 1139:Canto popular 1134:Canto popular 1133: 1129:Popular music 1128: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1072: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 985: 980: 976: 972: 966: 958: 956: 954: 953:Latin Grammys 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 920:Malena Muyala 917: 913: 909: 905: 904:La Cumparsita 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884:Carlos Gardel 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 859: 851: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 834:Julio Gallego 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 765: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 740: 726: 721: 719: 714: 712: 707: 706: 704: 703: 700: 695: 691: 690: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 642: 636: 635: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 608: 607: 600: 597: 595: 592: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 543: 540: 539: 538: 535: 531: 528: 527: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 511: 510: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 451:Christianity 450: 449: 443: 442: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 420: 419: 410: 407: 405: 404:Isla flotante 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 369: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 344:Salsa criolla 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 265: 258: 257: 250: 247: 243: 240: 239: 238: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 217: 211: 210: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 172: 166: 165: 161: 157: 156: 153: 145: 142: 139: 133: 132: 123: 120: 112: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: –  69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3008:Bibliography 2959: 2840:Demographics 2835:Coat of arms 2799:Trade unions 2754:Central Bank 2676:Prostitution 2656:Human rights 2651:Cannabis use 2639:Legal issues 2605:Constitution 2593:Legal system 2583:(parliament) 2294:Viceroyalty 2198:Dependencies 2181: 2065: 1871: 1712: 1660:(in Spanish) 1652: 1643: 1632: 1621: 1609: 1584: 1576: 1567: 1523:Pablo Sciuto 1520: 1515: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1483: 1477: 1464: 1461:latejapride* 1460: 1454: 1435: 1432:Other genres 1422: 1418:Hector Tosar 1391: 1378:Juan Wauters 1301:Los Malditos 1279: 1241: 1190: 1189: 1169: 1160:tropicalismo 1158: 1152: 1146: 1143:popular song 1142: 1138: 1137: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1070: 1062: 1059: 1040: 1036: 1031: 993: 982: 978: 968: 940: 924:Valeria Lima 872:Buenos Aires 861: 814:Anselmo Grau 787: 769: 736: 734: 520:Architecture 134: 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 2865:Immigration 2744:Agriculture 2671:LGBT rights 2497:Lighthouses 2460:Environment 2455:Departments 2399:Expiry Law 2056:Puerto Rico 2051:Philippines 2006:El Salvador 1915:WikiProject 1856:Puerto Rico 1816:El Salvador 1490:Chala Madre 1486:Abuela Coca 1455:Since 1997 1334:Pilsen Rock 1293:Los Mockers 1289:Los Shakers 1285:The Beatles 1207:Los Shakers 1176:El Sabalero 1154:nueva trova 1008:Los Shakers 878:as well as 864:tango music 846:Carlos Malo 783:musical bow 525:Visual arts 475:Waldensians 460:Mennonitism 399:Garrapiñada 339:Chimichurri 225:Rioplatense 190:Immigration 3037:Categories 2940:Literature 2860:Healthcare 2845:Emigration 2600:Civil Code 2443:Montevideo 2341:Civil War 1986:Costa Rica 1796:Costa Rica 1600:0822984989 1529:References 1488:alongside 1479:Goodfellas 1362:Once Tiros 1252:cumbia pop 1232:Jaime Roos 1215:bossa nova 1199:Ruben Rada 1107:redoblante 1020:Latin jazz 1000:Rubén Rada 900:Julio Sosa 888:Tacuarembó 880:Montevideo 842:Luis Arrúa 830:Abel Soria 766:Folk music 502:Irreligion 409:Pastafrola 359:Grappamiel 200:Emigration 180:Uruguayans 175:Demography 109:March 2009 79:newspapers 2935:Languages 2930:Education 2885:Squatting 2804:Transport 2708:Air Force 2610:Judiciary 2571:Elections 2556:President 2421:Geography 2386:Tupamaros 2187:Venezuela 2132:Argentina 2071:Venezuela 2031:Nicaragua 2016:Guatemala 1966:Argentina 1877:Venezuela 1836:Nicaragua 1821:Guatemala 1771:Argentina 1708:Argentina 1450:Bajofondo 1374:La Tabaré 1322:La Trampa 1123:despedida 1111:platillos 1032:Down Beat 1024:Acid Jazz 933:Bajofondo 876:Argentina 870:arose in 775:hornpipes 737:music of 577:Composers 572:Musicians 470:Mormonism 465:Methodism 370:Desserts 291:Empanadas 214:Languages 3017:Category 2965:Religion 2784:Taxation 2759:Currency 2690:Military 2646:Abortion 2625:Passport 2540:Politics 2381:Batllism 2268:articles 2177:Suriname 2167:Paraguay 2152:Colombia 2041:Paraguay 2021:Honduras 1981:Colombia 1905:Category 1846:Paraguay 1826:Honduras 1791:Colombia 1358:Hereford 1350:Paysandú 1211:candombe 1195:El Kinto 1119:retirada 1098:Carnival 1018:and the 965:Candombe 959:Candombe 748:candombe 622:Internet 487:Hinduism 446:Religion 379:Bizcocho 311:Mondongo 306:Milanesa 301:Matambre 286:Choripán 237:Portuñol 138:a series 2994:Outline 2970:Smoking 2955:Museums 2918:Cuisine 2905:Culture 2818:Society 2794:Tourism 2749:Banking 2732:Economy 2713:History 2561:Cabinet 2492:Islands 2487:Geology 2450:Climate 2433:Borders 2276:History 2264:Uruguay 2182:Uruguay 2157:Ecuador 2137:Bolivia 2066:Uruguay 2001:Ecuador 1971:Bolivia 1872:Uruguay 1811:Ecuador 1776:Bolivia 1713:Uruguay 1516:criollo 1508:Reytoro 1338:Durazno 1326:Buitres 1256:Spotify 1050:Milonga 984:cuerdas 949:Grammys 779:marimba 760:milonga 739:Uruguay 650:Clásico 537:Writers 497:Judaism 384:Buñuelo 374:Alfajor 350:Drinks 326:Puchero 321:Panchos 281:Chivito 276:Achuras 263:Cuisine 220:Spanish 93:scholar 3022:Portal 2913:Cinema 2875:People 2830:Anthem 2764:Energy 2512:Rivers 2438:Cities 2401:(1986) 2375:(1904) 2266:  2162:Guyana 2142:Brazil 2036:Panama 2026:Mexico 1866:Tejano 1841:Panama 1831:Mexico 1781:Brazil 1597:  1248:Márama 1244:Rombai 1238:Cumbia 1115:saludo 1026:group 1010:, and 975:slaves 951:, and 947:, the 752:UNESCO 639:Sports 549:Tabaré 482:Baháʼí 334:Caruso 316:Ñoquis 185:Native 169:People 140:on the 95:  88:  81:  74:  66:  3001:Index 2975:Sport 2960:Music 2950:Media 2895:Women 2718:Ranks 2482:Flora 2477:Fauna 2147:Chile 2061:Spain 1976:Chile 1882:Andes 1786:Chile 1718:Chile 1366:Bufón 1346:Minas 1264:VI-EM 1228:Totem 1103:bombo 1092:Murga 1086:Murga 1080:tango 1012:swing 979:tango 941:Campo 868:dance 756:murga 744:tango 655:Clubs 617:Radio 611:Media 599:Tango 594:Murga 566:Music 492:Islam 296:Fainá 271:Asado 230:Vesre 100:JSTOR 86:books 2945:Mate 2923:Wine 2870:LGBT 2855:Flag 2703:Navy 2698:Army 2517:Time 2172:Peru 2046:Peru 1991:Cuba 1851:Peru 1801:Cuba 1595:ISBN 1465:ltp* 1416:and 1396:and 1380:and 1372:and 1299:and 1246:and 1226:. 1222:and 1201:and 1178:and 1157:and 1022:and 998:and 922:and 866:and 781:and 746:and 680:1980 675:1950 670:1930 665:1928 660:1924 627:News 354:Mate 72:news 2615:Law 2523:DST 2200:and 1518:". 1463:or 1336:in 1324:or 1163:. 1125:). 1121:or 1028:Opa 939:'s 55:by 3039:: 1863:: 1651:, 1593:. 1591:72 1452:. 1420:. 1412:, 1408:, 1384:. 1368:, 1364:, 1360:, 1356:, 1340:, 1320:, 1316:, 1312:, 1295:, 1291:, 1262:, 1182:. 1174:, 1151:, 1034:. 991:. 955:. 882:. 874:, 844:, 836:, 832:, 828:, 824:, 820:, 816:, 812:, 808:, 804:, 800:, 796:, 792:, 785:. 2256:e 2249:t 2242:v 2110:e 2103:t 2096:v 1949:e 1942:t 1935:v 1752:e 1745:t 1738:v 1691:e 1684:t 1677:v 1603:. 1141:( 1071:4 724:e 717:t 710:v 122:) 116:( 111:) 107:( 97:· 90:· 83:· 76:· 49:. 20:)

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