Knowledge (XXG)

User:Wotnow

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applies to books, journals, file documents, anything at all, and most especially when trying to track down old, obscure information - or 'signal' - amongst a vast background of 'noise'. So in my use of citation templates, the only thing I want to achieve is to have it display the information in a suitable fashion. I began using 'freehand' references between ref tags. I then "borrowed" citation methods from articles, and became ever more conversant with templates. I still occasionally find myself abandoning templates for a few citations and just doing them 'freehand' the way I started out. Still, I persist with templates because I often find them helpful, and because I keep learning new things. Indeed, I can now write citation templates off the top of my head, only occasionally needing to go to help pages or other articles for ideas.
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reference templates, mostly these issues seem to arise in context of good faith misapprehension, as I discovered in my Wikijournies to date. Hence elaborations on this user page, for those who seek solution and understanding to find in one place, including of course, myself. One thing arising from the recently added Village pump discussion, is that sometimes there are unforseen issues that need to be worked through, which is a third type of problem: Not the original, and not an artificial one, but one arising from a new range of discussions. At time of this input, those discussions are ongoing.
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overall readability of the page, which were the original changes I'd been pondering on before the recent developments. Some headings will probably stay the same, since I think I've created a couple of links elsewhere using them. But I'll try to consolidate areas where I essentially repeat myself, albeit in different ways. The list section below won't change much beyond the ordinary way it would always have changed: namely, the addition, relocation, or deletion of articles as illustrative examples of referencing styles. I may use the
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process, before we became aware of <nowiki></nowiki> span tags, and before I became aware of how to make displays as above, GyroMagician demonstrated how to display templates using PRE tags. He also demonstrated how to tame a Hansard reference, which seemed to me recalcitrantly hiding behind parliamentary privilege, and not complying with my attempts at Wikibizzo. Thus:
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that the book does physically exist. Therefore, if the reference contains enough information, the book can still be physically tracked down if it continues to exist anywhere in the world. And if an online version is still available (which is likely), then finding the correct source, and updating the url is easier if the reference contains sufficient information.
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The changes so far have had the overall goal of reflecting what has been learned in light of recent developments, while acknowledging enthusiastic, good-faith input others in figuring this stuff out and pointing me to the history. Further updates are pending, but of a more 'ordinary' nature. That is,
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The important difference between these two "embedded" citations is that the Gould citation can be easily repeated throughout the text, because it has <ref name="Gould1990"> in the lead ref tag. All that is needed to facilitate a repeat inline citation is to copy that lead tag, paste it into the
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article. The discussion shows how this evolved, as well as being quite a good example of a good faith dialogue by editors genuinely trying to work something out. Please note that reference to other articles in that dialogue is not intended as disparaging. It serves purely the purpose of comparison to
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style, which can be used with or without a separate notes and bibliography section, also uses the same two steps. It has an inline citation, and the references are grouped together at the bottom of the article. So with or without separate notes and bibliography sections, it can serve the same purpose
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If I'm adding a reference, I find it easier to open a window to edit the entire article, so that I can access the reference section and the section I'm editing, and most importantly, so I can see how the references look at preview. I find I need to do that no matter what referencing method I'm using.
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it can be done, I have deliberately not done it. I'm simply showing how easy it is to go from a one-off citation, to repeat citations. Once you place a name= component into the lead tag, you can leave the full reference embedded in the text, as I have with Gould (1990), or if you want, you can group
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This leads back to the way I use citation templates. I sometimes use them in a creative fashion, but it's neither flippant nor accidental. I don't care one iota about the underlying template, which is but a tool to use insofar as it's useful, as any engineer or inventor of any sort would concur (not
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Another issue that can arise is changes in urls over time. Where an online book has been cited, this may mean that the online book cannot be accessed via the url provided. However, if the online reference was physically checked at time of creation as a scanned copy of the book, then the fact will be
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style, which can be used with a single reference section, or with a notes and bibliography section, as per the Shakespeare article. I have added a bibliography section on this page to facilitate that style. But the inline citation sits in this page along with the other styles, creates no conflict in
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on 21 September 2009. The purpose of list-defined references is to group references in one area in the editing window, declutter the article, and make editing of the article and references easier. This is highlighed in the discussions of July 2009, which can be accessed via the above Signpost link.
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The style is robust enough that one can implement it to solve a specific problem, such as removal of lengthy citations from the article text, while leaving everything else unchanged. Or grouping references in one place for ease of editing, error detection (apart from working through errors you have
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After fleshing out some information in an earlier version of this user page about using what I now know are called list-defined references, I wanted to know about the origins of this method. I first picked it up by copying Chienlit's usage in the Vincenz Priessnitz article. Chienlit's first use was
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There is only one gold standard. A reader knowing absolutlely nothing other than the information provided in the reference should be able to track down the original source. In research, there are few things more frustrating than trying to track down a source from a reference that is too vague. This
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While the page discusses list-defined references, and I do use them, I don't slavishly follow that approach, nor indeed any approach. This applies also to my use of citation templates. I use them to the extent that they seem helpful. And when I use them, I have one goal only: to get them to display
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This page reflects my initiation to that method, which precedes my awareness of the Signpost links. The page evolved along with my awareness of LDR and citation techniques in general, and my attempts to address various issues that arose along the way, in such a fashion as to be a useful resource to
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It will still have something to say on citations, what I've learned and how I use them; it will still give credit where due; and it will still retain some section headings that have links from other pages. But apart from that, it's time for a bit of a revamp. I just don't know how it will shape up,
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The overall message? There are some things that are not problems, unless we try to make them so. Even then, that does not make something that is not a problem into a problem. Rather, it creates a problem of a different sort, with the pseudo-problem serving as a 'straw-man argument'. In the case of
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Regarding citation templates, these sequel essays by Gould on horse phylogeny and the writings thereof are these <ref name="Gould1992pp155-167">{{Cite book|...</ref> and <ref name="Gould1992pp168-181">{{Citation|...</ref> . They both use exactly the same template, with
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to use templates to cite in Harvard style. You can cite Harvard style writing free-hand references (between the ref tags), just as was done for years in books and articles that use the style (there's probably computer programs to do this now, but 'free-hand' will still abound). And it's a safe bet
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But the exercise below was far from fruitless. If you read the link to the July 2009 discussions, you'll see that others made similar observations, and came to similar conclusions as us, about circumstances where list-defined references could prove helpful. Different people independently reaching
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I have noticed an element of pedantic fundamentalism amongst some editors, which can be reduced to this: "X citation method is the way, the truth and the light". I think this is erroneous. An analysis of my template use shows that I've gravitated towards the most generic templates that do what is
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Before we became aware that this technique was called list-defined references, who had developed it, or where the resources were, GyroMagician and I set about thrashing out the pros and cons of this referencing style, and figuring out how to make it easier for ourselves to utilise. Early in that
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The {{reflist|2|refs= ... }} is just one potentially useful method, and the templates for generating references are just useful tools. A wholesale change in style isn't necessary. We can utilise these things it insofar as they are useful, or not at all. No harm is done either way. In the same
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in September 2009, then embarking on a brief voyage of re-referencing as she familiarised herself with the method. The Signpost links show the innovation traces back to July 2009, when there was extensive discussion, followed by a straw poll, resulted in strong support for the innovation, and
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Some references are quite simple, and comply nicely with template heuristics. Some references are complex and unwieldy. Especially from earlier eras, and/or for reference books which have mutliple publishers in different countries and/or publication variations which can cause confusion. The
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This section demonstrates the easiest way that I have found so far to generate list-defined references. It is an amalgam of what I've learned from others, including GyroMagician and Chienlit, my own practice, and some recent learning from discussions about list-defined references.
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I expect to attempt further restructures, and I have no idea how that will pan out. Meantime, you can still learn from this page, if that is what you are here to do, because the issues I've worked through may be similar to what you're working through.
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desired location, and add a forward slash "/" thus <ref name="Gould1990"/>, allowing this. The other, Scientific American citation can also be repeated easily enough, by adding a name into the lead tag like this <ref name="Carlisle2004">.
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So, this one, is embedded right here in this sentence, and is simply this: <ref>Carlisle, Rodney (2004). ''Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries'', p.256. John Wiley & Songs, Inc., New Jersey. ISBN 0-471-24410-4.</ref>, from
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All of the citation examples below, and elsewhere on this page are inline citations. Inline citation refers to the citation notation in the sentence of a book or article, represented mostly by a number, but occasionally by another symbol, such as
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article, some editors can utilise it to solve some problems by grouping references out of the way, while others continue with the style they are familiar with, and use their contribution to tackle other issues. And there's nothing new even about
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article on 15 November 2009, I tried it myself. I found it makes articles much easier to read when editing. It also makes it easier to fix up the references themselves, and to pick up errors in both text and refs. After trying this style in the
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required. So, "citation" templates tend to present the referencing information just the same as "cite x" templates, but with a lot less stuffing around. None of this means I'm some guru at citations. But it does illustrate a point, which
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The following lists are examples only, of the referencing styles as found. While it can be said that 'mixed breeds' are easier to locate than 'purebreds', the lists are not claimed to be proportionately representative of any style.
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The main difference between the Harvard style and list-defined references is that the latter can be used with or without templates, while the Harvard style as utilised in Knowledge (XXG) "relies" on a series of templates.
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The chief difference between the above three examples is what is placed between the ref tags <ref name="myRefName">What goes between these tags is up to you, whether freeflow referencing, or templates</ref>
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there are examples of 'free-hand Harvard style' to be found in Knowledge (XXG), as there would be people who know the style well, but who are unfamiliar with, or even bamboozled by, Wiki markup. The templates help to
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the reference information in a satisfactory manner. For some citations this is straightforward. For some web-sites, and some texts - especially some older books and journals - a bit of creative thinking is required.
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in the {{reflist|2|refs= ... }} section. That's the primary difference between list-defined references and the style that places <ref name="Thisbit"> the reference details </ref> within the article.
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This is the user page of Wotnow, which is occasionally used as a sandbox for experimentation in Wikibizzos. Who is, or was, Wotnow? Just someone who found life fascinating, but never found a way to make it work.
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So what now? Before the prehistory enlightenment, Chienlit and I toyed with a couple of terms by which we might call the technique, just for the hell of it, and to make it easier to discuss. I thought of the
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Note that if you are transforming from embedded references, they'll continue to show up even if you leave them in place. So if you want, you can use this simply to relocate particularly lengthy refs (per the
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as the list-defined references. You can find articles where it does this very nicely. But it can add a layer of referencing complexity that does not warrant the extra fiddling about imposed on editors.
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the style. They are tools to help facilitate the style. And tools exist to serve us, not enslave us (though humans have a long history of enslaving themselves to things they invent or acquire).
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template, so if your goal is simply to generate list-defined references, you would be safer to use the <ref name="myRefName"/> templates which do the same job and are uncontroversial.
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also copied unchanged from the Shakespeare article. Never mind if it's an imperfect reference. It does the job anyway, and like the other references added, is here to illustrate a point.
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To format text so the wiki won't format it (if you follow my meaning), put the text inside PRE tags - it appears on the standard toolbar as a W in a red circle with a red line through it.
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When it comes to information, what matters is not that you remember everything. What matters is knowing how to find the relevant information, and how to think about it when you find it.
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the full reference into the reference section. The choice is yours. The reference will show up exactly the same, and work with other references, no matter which choice you make.
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Similarly, list-defined reference templates are about a useful tool for those who recognise and wish to use it. And if one or two individuals implement it in an article, then:
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does not require a total change of behaviour by contributing editors. It is but one more handy trick which can make some editing tasks easier. Nothing more, and nothing less.
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Second-to-last, do a preview, to make sure your references display correctly. This is recommended no matter which referencing style you use. If all is well, save your changes.
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templates on this page, but I leave the Norbert1948 example as is, since I mention it at the aforementioned discussion, with a link to this section, from my comments in the
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Next, insert a forward slash at the end of "myRefname" in the inline citation in the article text, so it looks like this (I made it big so you can see the orange slash).
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column for something else, unless I stumble on a swag of 'purist' examples, which I haven't to date (and while I did initially look, I ain't spending hours searching).
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In practice, I lay them out like this, to keep the opening and closing reflist parameters clear of the references, so I don't stuff them up when editing the references.
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similar conclusions in different times suggests some soundness to the idea. It's a good test of the processes by which one arrives at one's own conclusions.
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This one is this <ref name=Smith1978p2>{{Citation|...</ref> , which is another list-defined inline citation, of <ref name=Smith1978p2/>
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This one is this <ref name=SmallTheatre>{{Cite web|...</ref> , which is also a list-defined inline citation, of <ref name=SmallTheatre/>
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Another embedded reference is this which is this <ref name= "Gould1990" >{{Cite book|...</ref>, an inline citation embedded in this sentence.
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the only difference being that I call one "cite xyz", and one "citation". Both work, no problem. And both sit in the same article, causing no problems.
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Some editors use {{r|myRefName}} for the inline section, but its use remains contentious, whereas the <ref name=myRefName/> does the same job.
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within the limitations of my ability and available time. The page has been provisionally updated to the next occurrance of this orange lettering.
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That's the reference prepared. You have to do that anyway, whether you embed them in the article text or group them as list-defined references.
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This one is this <ref name=rsre> {{cite journal |....</ref> , using the list-defined inline citation of <ref name=rsre/>
548:(with apologies to Edgar Allan Whatsisname). And lets face it, having a bit of fun along the way is what keeps lots of editors motivated. 394:
So the fact of having to work in two places for list-defined references doesn't affect the way I'd normally edit when referencing anyway.
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Jeez, the reconstruction is taking a long time. But, I'm still around as at 2022. Just flat out making my life work. But I aim to be back
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This last addition is this <ref name=Norbert1948/> , inserted to show that list-defined references can be generated without the
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all inventors being engineers, but all inventors having to think about how X can be used to achieve Y). The object for me then,
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My recommendation is that if you do wish to implement List-Defined References, you use the <ref name=myRefName/> templates
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Then, insert the full reference where the dots are in the {{reflist|2|refs= ... }}, using standard, all-you-can-eat Wikibizzos.
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This is not an encyclopedia article or the talk page for an encyclopedia article. If you find this page on any site other than
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That is, there is a prehistory of the Chienlit innovation. In a show of chivalry, Chienlit's inspiration is credited to
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List-defined references are a two-step process. You use <ref name=Thisbit/> for the inline citation, and
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No person is greater than the cause he or she professes to believe in, lest they become the cause themselves.
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article. But after a series of communications, I learned that it traces back beyond Chienlit's first usage.
132: 34: 1825: 1657: 1513: 1325: 1200: 1150: 523:- as I said, Knowledge (XXG) is a monster, it's all there, but sometimes it takes a while to find ;-) 1981: 825:<ref name="Bruce_Shakesperian_Sonnets">Bruce MacEvoy. "", 2005. Retrieved on June 18th.</ref> 1295: 1161: 520: 839:. Many articles have multiple behind-the-scenes editor styles, which show up the same to the reader. 1913: 1380: 1370: 1365: 787: 1742: 1543: 1494: 849:<ref name="Thisbit"> with your reference details between the ref parameters thus </ref> 638: 411: 1844: 1669: 1658:
Chienlit innovation on GyroMagician's talkpage, with synopsis of key points on Wotnow's user page
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You can list as many references as you want to between the {{reflist|2|refs= ... }} brackets.
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See also Wiki markup copied from GyroMagician's neat trick on Malvern Water discussion page
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detected, errors you weren't even aware of become much easier to detect), and maintenance.
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I will post some references that may help with the {{Citation needed}} template on the
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But you can embed citations within the text in the same article, without any conflict.
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Next, copy the lead tag of your reference, and paste it into the article text thus
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myself and anyone else who might benefit. It's an ongoing process of course.
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facilitate discussion. That is self-evident if you read the whole dialogue.
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Gould, Stephen Jay (1992). "The Case of the Creeping Fox Terrier Clone".
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Wiki markup copied from GyroMagician's 'Howto' on Malvern discussion page
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in Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History
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This conclusion was reached after referencing experimentation with the
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Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
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credited Dragons flight. At this point it starts to get messy: maybe
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in Knowledge (XXG) when thingamajigging, with of course, Wikibizzos.
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While I plodded, keyboard tapping, Hansard caught me, nearly napping
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Examples of differing citation templates co-existing without issue
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List-defined references and Harvard style: Both two-step processes
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in Bully for Brontosaurus: Further Reflections in Natural History
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in Bully for Brontosaurus: Further Reflections in Natural History
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site, and some information with a wiki quandary question on the
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can be readily copied and pasted into the article being edited.
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The reflist parameters were copied from the greyed area above.
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The use of the {{reflist|2|refs= ... }} template to facilitate
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The world need not change or end (at least not before tea time)
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site and a "reconciliation / enough is enough" comment on the
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is a good example where confusion is known to have occurred.
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Once upon a midnight dreary, while I edited, weak and weary,
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If there are errors, fix them, do a final preview, and save.
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Discussion, poll and implementation of reference refinement
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Chienlit innovation - brief summary on Kudgpung's talk page
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article), or clusters of refs, and leave others in place.
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List of pages with relevant templates in one handy place.
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This page has been provisionally updated up to this point.
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Remember the closing brackets, so the references show up.
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List-defined references could also be facilitated using
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Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
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First, the 'References' section header, after which goes
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Must templates be used in an exactly prescribed manner?
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consistently made: seek the general from the specific.
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As with energy still sapping, applying Wikibizzo cure.
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THIS USER PAGE IS UNDERGOING A BIT OF RECONSTRUCTION.
876: 2071:, Paris, Hermann et Cie - MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. 2039:. London, England: Penguin Books. pp. 155–167. 2024:. London, England: Penguin Books. pp. 177–186. 1996:, p.256. John Wiley & Songs, Inc., New Jersey. 1001:define whether or note it is an 'inline' citation. 2054:, London, England: Penguin Books, pp. 168–181 1634:Chienlit innovation named to facilitate discussion 1086:Since adding the Norbert ref, I have replaced all 374: 2050:Gould, Stephen Jay (1992), "Life's Little Joke", 1559:GyroMagician's 'Howto' on Malvern discussion page 918:(b) it will sit easily with their own style, but 356:'s implementation of a reference update for the 2121:site. Many thanks for your resolution of that. 1799:(3rd ed.). Blackwell Science. p. xi. 469: 454: 431: 417: 397: 1994:Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries 1474:(Good Article-GA. Primarily list-defined refs) 1141:E.g.'s with refs embedded in the article text. 883:Template or not template? That is the question 1014:So is this, which was this {{r|Brit1}}, from 8: 2012: 2010: 1779:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGrady2001b ( 1586: 1584: 1078:templates, per recent discussion on this at 1688:The beginning of enlightenment for Chienlit 1603: 1601: 1599: 1125:Examples of articles using different styles 742:For example, this reference, is this style 689:And now, for something completely different 707:innovation, which we now know courtesy of 2142:Knowledge (XXG) good article contributors 1489:Harvard templates & list-defined refs 871:The Harvard templates can also pose some 612:Or: Prehistory of the Chienlit innovation 2091:, vol. 2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2020:(1990). "Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes". 1874: 1765:(1823–5); and Victor Hugo's prefaces to 1580: 756:<ref name="CowenHistLifeEd3Pxi"/> 572:But setting forth with no more to show, 533:where STANDARD CITE TEMPLATE is one of 299:This page largely describes the use of 1857: 1853: 1842: 1774: 1516:(FA: freehand & template embedding 456:...paste it into the article text thus 1761:(1795); Stendhal's two-part pamphlet 1549:Help page for List-defined references 782:templates, like this, which was this 7: 754:article. And this reference is this 703:is the help pages name given to the 632:reports becoming enlightened by the 254: 226: 178: 147: 116: 1510:(freehand & template embedding) 823:But this reference, is this format 805:Now this reference, is this format 540:This inspired what could be called 373:, how to make a simple template as 63:. The original page is located at 1939:. The Theatre of Small Convenience 1937:"The Theatre of Small Convenience" 1508:Evolutionary developmental biology 1291:(Freehand, any template, or both). 1054:However, apart from demonstrating 14: 1544:Templates in July 2009 Discussion 1250:(Mostly template. Some freehand). 900:the style. But the templates are 818:doing so, and shows up as normal. 746:. So too is this, which is this, 385:How I do list-defined referencing 1890:", 2005. Retrieved on June 18th. 1759:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 1670:Chienlit innovation acknowledged 1501:Harvard templates & embedded 1456:Embedded & list-defined refs 322:The gold standard in referencing 258: 230: 182: 151: 120: 112:Some contributions along the way 2129:) 17:24, 15 January 2011 (UTC) 1741:Dragpms flight (26 July 2009). 1728: 1725: 1694: 1691: 1683: 1680: 1121:) 03:13, 8 February 2010 (UTC) 1041:template per the above example. 957:trans-Atlantic publications of 809:also copied unchanged from the 712: 709: 677: 674: 668: 665: 659: 656: 629: 626: 621: 618: 596: 593: 581:And all recalcitrance, it died. 501: 473: 98: 95: 84: 1935:Neale, Dennis (22 July 2009). 1829:. W. W. Norton & Company. 1167:Captain K.G. "Ken" Jackson MBE 705:Dragons flight-Maedin-Chienlit 683:Dragons flight-Maedin-Chienlit 599:voyages, and Chienlit chivalry 1: 1621:Chienlit's ABC of referencing 1554:Chienlit's ABC of referencing 748:<ref name=Grady2001b/> 744:<ref name="myRefName"/> 637:subsequent implementation by 587:Quoth the Hansard "Nevermore" 575:GyroMagician tried Wikibizzo. 567:Quoth the Hansard "Nevermore" 371:Malvern water discussion page 60:pedia 46:pedia 31:pedia 1619:Chienlit (26 October 2009). 369:kindly demonstrated, on the 107:) 00:43, 29 March 2022 (UTC) 1082:, which has since moved to 663:, and I then thought maybe 604:on 17 October 2009, in the 592:Signposts, flying dragons, 218:A couple of lifelong quotes 2158: 1922:10.1088/0305-4624/16/1/401 1668:Wotnow (11 January 2010). 1607:Oh lookee. Holy cow. Wow. 1433:(DYK main page 10.01.2010) 1031:, which also contains the 976:Now then, where's my tea? 933:(g) it will do no harm and 509: 458:<ref name=myRefName> 1992:Carlisle, Rodney (2004). 1958:Smith, Brian S. (1978) , 1902:"The history of the RSRE" 1900:Putley, Ernst H. (1985). 1656:Wotnow (6 January 2010). 1644:Wotnow (6 January 2010). 1632:Wotnow (6 January 2010). 1361:History of the automobile 1331:Chester Grosvenor and Spa 891:But of course, you don't 584:Need more Wikibizzo-cure? 510:GyroMagician's neat trick 399:{{reflist|2|refs= ... }} 1982:Britannica, Alfred Nobel 1416:Rock Creek Canyon Bridge 634:Knowledge (XXG) Signpost 578:Hansard verily complied. 542:The Wikibizzo Compliance 331:Citation fundamentalists 295:Examples of Wikibizzoing 2115:Malvern, Worcestershire 2111:Edmund Bordeaux Szekely 1753:Grady cites Voltaire's 1719:List defined references 1472:Malvern, Worcestershire 1288:List-defined references 1233:Dialectical materialism 1157:Captain Charles Johnson 865:Malvern, Worcestershire 731:list-defined references 700:List-defined references 302:List-defined references 133:Malvern, Worcestershire 57:Wiki 43:Wiki 28:Wiki 2105:Szekely, Malvern, etc. 1826:Guns, Germs, and Steel 1514:M249 light machine gun 1449:Combinations of styles 1326:Captain R. T. Claridge 1201:Brachial plexus injury 1151:Anna Laetitia Barbauld 1084:Centralised discussion 544:poem, or perhaps just 479: 472:<ref name=myRefName 461: 441: 421: 401: 16:Knowledge (XXG) editor 2089:The Elizabethan Stage 1906:Physics in Technology 1888:Shakespeare's Sonnets 1763:Racine et Shakespeare 1755:Philosophical Letters 1716:(21 September 2009). 1296:Abantiades latipennis 1227:Simple & template 1162:Captain E.G. Beaumont 1153:(Featured article-FA) 1145:Simple freehand style 813:article. It uses the 654:. Chienlit suggested 521:Template:Cite hansard 519:Here's a neat trick: 377:, from which bits of 1960:A History of Malvern 1914:Institute of Physics 1522:(template embedding) 1381:Louis-Nicolas Robert 1371:Jules-Albert de Dion 1366:History of the Earth 788:History of the Earth 348:My initiation to LDR 287:Wikibizzos comprise 1771:William Shakespeare 1686:(14 October 2009). 1495:William Shakespeare 1100:of that discussion. 652:Chienlit innovation 639:User:Dragons flight 412:William Shakespeare 214:(not coffee break) 200:good article status 169:good article status 138:good article status 2123:Michael P. Barnett 2018:Gould, Stephen Jay 1852:Unknown parameter 1795:Cowen, R. (2000). 1721:notified as active 1565:Reference examples 1442:Vincenz Priessnitz 1426:Stonyhurst College 1386:Organic solar cell 1301:Anne Dallas Dudley 877:broken harvnb refs 855:But note that the 358:Vincent Priessnitz 307:notified as active 283:Wikibizzos defined 50:you are viewing a 2119:Rosalind Franklin 1757:(1733); Goethe's 1724:Found courtey of 1531: 1530: 1401:Myrmecia esuriens 1396:Masquerade (book) 1356:Harry John Lawson 1351:Ernest Shackleton 1346:Elaine M. Goodwin 1336:Coton in the Elms 1277:Harvard templates 1206:Dawkins vs. Gould 1182:Stephen Jay Gould 1177:Positive feedback 1111:Harvard templates 433:{{reflist|2|refs= 338:Stephen Jay Gould 276: 275: 271: 270: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239:--Me, circa 1985. 206: 205: 175: 174: 144: 143: 81: 80: 2149: 2099: 2072: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2014: 2005: 1990: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1897: 1891: 1886:Bruce MacEvoy. " 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1859: 1858:|orig-date= 1855: 1850: 1848: 1840: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1707: 1701: 1697:'s amendment of 1696: 1693: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1269:Thermoregulation 1184:(1 template ref) 1134: 1095: 1089: 1080:the Village pump 1077: 1071: 1040: 1034: 996: 990: 875:and a number of 873:technical issues 857:Harvard citation 850: 815:Harvard citation 799: 793: 781: 775: 750:copied from the 714: 711: 679: 676: 670: 667: 661: 658: 631: 628: 623: 620: 598: 595: 505: 475: 289:whatchamacallits 262: 255: 250: 249: 234: 227: 222: 221: 186: 179: 155: 148: 124: 117: 108: 96: 92: 77: 74: 71: 68: 62: 61: 58: 49: 47: 44: 33: 32: 29: 19: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2132: 2131: 2107: 2085:Chambers, E. K. 2083: 2080: 2075: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2016: 2015: 2008: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1854:|origdate= 1851: 1841: 1837: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1797:History of Life 1794: 1793: 1789: 1778: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1708: 1704: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1597: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1453: 1411:Robert brothers 1292: 1259:Robert Sapolsky 1248:Human evolution 1221:Richard Dawkins 1197: 1196:(Any template). 1142: 1127: 1098:neutral section 1093: 1087: 1075: 1069: 1045: 1038: 1032: 992: 986: 982: 947: 885: 848: 845: 797: 791: 779: 773: 726: 696: 691: 647: 614: 601: 531: 512: 504: 488: 480: 477: 462: 446: 442: 438: 436: 434: 426: 422: 402: 387: 352:After noticing 350: 333: 324: 297: 285: 272: 266: 244: 238: 220: 212: 207: 195:Malvern College 192:helped promote 176: 161:helped promote 145: 130:helped promote 114: 89: 72: 69: 67:https://en.wiki 66: 64: 59: 56: 55: 45: 42: 41: 39: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2155: 2153: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2133: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2065:Norbert Wiener 2057: 2042: 2027: 2006: 1985: 1974: 1968: 1950: 1927: 1892: 1879: 1867: 1835: 1821:Diamond, Jared 1812: 1805: 1787: 1746: 1734: 1702: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1625: 1612: 1595: 1579: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1478:Nervous system 1475: 1469: 1467:John D. Barrow 1464: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1406:Pierre Giffard 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1341:Cromwell Dixon 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1311:Arthur Rudolph 1308: 1303: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1193:Template style 1191: 1190: 1188:William Harvey 1185: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1140: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1102: 1101: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1009: 1006: 981: 978: 946: 943: 942: 941: 940: 939: 938: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 884: 881: 844: 841: 832:And the point? 829: 828: 820: 819: 802: 801: 769: 768: 764: 763: 725: 722: 695: 692: 690: 687: 646: 643: 613: 610: 600: 590: 589: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 569: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 529: 528: 527: 524: 511: 508: 507: 506: 502: 499: 496: 485: 484: 471: 468: 467: 466: 453: 449: 448: 430: 429: 428: 416: 407: 406: 396: 386: 383: 349: 346: 332: 329: 323: 320: 296: 293: 284: 281: 274: 273: 269: 268: 263: 253: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 225: 219: 216: 211: 208: 204: 203: 187: 177: 173: 172: 156: 146: 142: 141: 125: 115: 113: 110: 94: 93: 85: 79: 78: 73:ki/User:Wotnow 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2154: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002:0-471-24410-4 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875:Chambers 1923 1871: 1868: 1863: 1846: 1838: 1836:0-393-31755-2 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1689: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437:Tomb of Hafez 1435: 1432: 1431:Thomas Humber 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1391:Malvern Water 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:Archaeopteryx 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1254:Marvin Harris 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1138:Refs embedded 1136: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1000: 995: 989: 979: 977: 974: 972: 966: 962: 960: 959:Grays Anatomy 954: 952: 944: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 913: 912: 911: 910: 909: 908: 905: 903: 899: 894: 889: 882: 880: 878: 874: 869: 866: 861: 858: 853: 842: 840: 838: 833: 826: 822: 821: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803: 796: 789: 785: 784:{{r|diamond}} 778: 771: 770: 766: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 740: 739: 735: 733: 732: 723: 721: 717: 715: 706: 702: 701: 693: 688: 686: 684: 680: 671: 662: 653: 644: 642: 640: 635: 624: 611: 609: 607: 606:Hubert Latham 591: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 550: 549: 547: 543: 538: 537:. Very neat. 536: 525: 522: 518: 517: 516: 500: 497: 494: 493: 492: 491: 482: 481: 478: 464: 463: 460: 459: 452: 444: 443: 440: 424: 423: 420: 415: 413: 404: 403: 400: 395: 391: 384: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363:Malvern water 359: 355: 354:User:Chienlit 347: 345: 341: 339: 330: 328: 321: 319: 315: 311: 308: 305:, originally 304: 303: 294: 292: 290: 282: 280: 264: 261: 257: 256: 252: 251: 236: 233: 229: 228: 224: 223: 217: 215: 210:Section break 209: 201: 197: 196: 191: 188: 185: 181: 180: 170: 166: 165: 164:Malvern water 160: 157: 154: 150: 149: 139: 135: 134: 129: 126: 123: 119: 118: 111: 109: 106: 102: 88: 83: 82: 75: 53: 38: 36: 23: 21: 20: 2108: 2088: 2078:Bibliography 2068: 2060: 2051: 2045: 2036: 2030: 2021: 1993: 1988: 1977: 1959: 1953: 1941:. 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In turn, 546:The Hansard 52:mirror site 1969:0904387313 1877:, 208–209. 949:In short, 645:Or: Wotnow 25:This is a 1943:8 January 1856:ignored ( 1845:cite book 1777:, 272–274 1520:Wakefield 1483:Taraxacum 1264:Teleology 365:article, 190:This user 159:This user 128:This user 35:user page 2136:Category 2087:(1923), 2067:(1948), 1916:: 5–18. 1823:(1999). 1773:(1864). 1767:Cromwell 1731:'s reply 1714:Ragesoss 1535:See also 1172:Ontogeny 694:The name 379:Wikitext 1699:Le Vélo 1376:Le Vélo 1243:Feather 1216:Primate 994:‡ 988:† 758:, from 2097:336379 2095:  2000:  1966:  1833:  1803:  1712:& 1710:Phoebe 1569:": --> 1526: 1115:Wotnow 971:always 101:Wotnow 660:Innov 535:these 375:below 2127:talk 2093:OCLC 1998:ISBN 1964:ISBN 1945:2010 1862:help 1831:ISBN 1801:ISBN 1781:help 1571:edit 1316:Athy 1119:talk 893:have 837:that 657:Maed 476:> 439:}} 105:talk 1918:doi 1729:din 1726:Mae 1695:din 1692:Mae 1684:din 1681:Mae 1056:how 999:not 991:or 902:not 898:use 713:din 710:Mae 678:din 675:Mae 669:din 666:Mae 630:din 627:Mae 622:din 619:Mae 597:din 594:Mae 198:to 167:to 136:to 2138:: 2009:^ 1912:. 1910:16 1908:. 1904:. 1849:: 1847:}} 1843:{{ 1598:^ 1583:^ 951:no 685:. 641:. 2125:( 2100:. 2004:. 1947:. 1924:. 1920:: 1864:) 1839:. 1809:. 1785:. 1783:) 1575:] 1117:( 1091:r 1073:r 1036:r 1018:. 795:r 777:r 474:/ 202:. 171:. 140:. 103:( 76:. 48:, 37:.

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Malvern, Worcestershire
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Malvern water
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Malvern College
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whatchamacallits
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Stephen Jay Gould
User:Chienlit
Vincent Priessnitz
Malvern water
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Malvern water discussion page
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