1803:
2689:
636:
35:
2701:
314:. After his early education, he studied in St. Joseph's College and took his B.A in History, Politics, and Latin; he studied for the Law profession and passed the Pleader (junior lawyer) examination from the Madras University in 1902. He then practised as the pleader in the District courts of Tiruchi. Aiyar then moved to
143:
400:
harbour and bombarded the city. The
British colonial government blamed this on the activities of the exiles in Pondicherry, and urged the French Governor to deport Aiyar and his companions to Africa. The French police brought several charges against the revolutionaries, but failed to convict them.
439:
Aiyar translated the entire work of the Kural text in
English prose, which became the first complete English translation by a native scholar. Aiyar's work is considered by various scholars, including
2782:
874:
2757:
2777:
463:
V.V.S. Aiyar married
Bhagyalakshmi Ammal and had a daughter named Subhadra and a son named Krishnamurthy. In the later years his son became a practicing medical doctor at
358:
in 1910 to issue a warrant for his arrest for his alleged involvement in an anarchist conspiracy in London and Paris. Aiyar resigned from the
Lincoln's Inn and escaped to
711:
2638:
883:
695:
370:
to escape arrest and remained there as exile. Aiyar remained in
Pondicherry for over ten years. While in Pondicherry, Aiyar met with fellow revolutionaries
2463:
2250:
867:
932:
2398:
2772:
640:
1299:
2767:
860:
447:, to be the most scholarly of all the English translations made until then, including those by native English scholars. He also translated the
2752:
809:
671:
571:
318:
in 1906 and started practising as a junior in the
Chambers of an English Barrister. From Rangoon, he left for London in 1907 and enrolled in
2762:
2375:
1792:
1749:
489:
2787:
2413:
2157:
958:
1696:
2727:
1635:
821:
618:
530:
118:
2286:
776:
494:
2732:
2628:
52:
2623:
99:
56:
71:
2294:
1701:
1289:
1711:
1564:
1374:
974:
691:
331:
220:
259:, who subscribed to militant forms of resistance against the British colonial government. He also exchanged ideas with
1686:
1630:
1599:
1559:
1269:
1034:
751:
78:
2515:
2523:
2241:
2172:
1394:
2336:
2312:
2207:
2083:
1782:
1229:
1124:
664:
405:
into
English. He later revealed that he wanted to leave a legacy behind if he were forced to leave the country.
85:
2669:
2182:
1742:
1716:
1594:
741:
736:
260:
2438:
2320:
1802:
1671:
1666:
1609:
1384:
1369:
1144:
917:
484:
256:
45:
67:
2433:
1389:
1104:
922:
897:
802:
791:
475:
Aiyar drowned in the
Papanasam falls, when trying to save his drowning daughter Subhadra, on 3 June 1925.
2704:
362:. Although he wished to remain in Paris as a political exile, he had to return to India. Aiyar landed in
2388:
1787:
1681:
1499:
1464:
1429:
1364:
1314:
1249:
1084:
1069:
948:
701:
275:, when his militant activities attracted a warrant for his arrest from the British colonial government.
610:
Colonizing the Realm of Words: The
Transformation of Tamil Literature in Nineteenth-Century South India
635:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2674:
2664:
2633:
2533:
2357:
2349:
2307:
2299:
2212:
2162:
1604:
1494:
1254:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1064:
1039:
994:
989:
953:
840:
815:
657:
343:
268:
2693:
2659:
2602:
1843:
1735:
1554:
1549:
1469:
1399:
1224:
1209:
1154:
1089:
371:
252:
431:
As a writer, Aiyar has often been referred to as the "founder" of the short story genre in Tamil.
2654:
2597:
2592:
2551:
2328:
2281:
2263:
2177:
2167:
1827:
1822:
1676:
1504:
1474:
1434:
1404:
1354:
1339:
1334:
1294:
1259:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1174:
1094:
1014:
979:
796:
363:
2538:
2505:
2476:
2423:
2202:
2152:
1817:
1706:
1661:
1439:
1359:
1349:
1284:
1214:
907:
781:
771:
614:
567:
526:
186:
163:
2559:
2448:
2408:
2403:
2227:
2217:
1645:
1640:
1589:
1534:
1489:
1459:
1449:
1409:
1324:
1164:
1049:
1029:
1004:
912:
902:
834:
761:
716:
386:
assassinated Ashe. Thus more trouble arose for Aiyar and his companion
Subramanya Bharathi.
319:
206:
92:
282:
writer and is considered as the father of modern Tamil short story. He also translated the
2618:
2546:
2453:
1614:
1509:
1424:
1344:
1304:
1009:
706:
2443:
2393:
2197:
2136:
2037:
1987:
1574:
1544:
1529:
1379:
1234:
1139:
1079:
1074:
786:
756:
444:
378:. In Pondicherry, Aiyar was involved in the plot to assassinate Ashe, the Collector of
279:
228:
159:
2721:
2510:
2484:
2418:
2192:
2121:
2116:
2057:
1772:
1691:
1514:
1479:
1274:
1264:
1239:
1219:
1184:
1179:
1044:
731:
721:
464:
452:
287:
167:
2492:
2428:
2341:
2268:
2126:
2096:
1939:
1584:
1454:
1414:
1309:
1279:
1149:
1134:
1059:
999:
927:
383:
295:
272:
608:
520:
2500:
2276:
2222:
2187:
1997:
1929:
1777:
1569:
1329:
1319:
1244:
1204:
1024:
1019:
937:
852:
680:
409:
379:
355:
327:
264:
248:
224:
34:
2564:
2528:
2365:
2101:
1909:
1899:
1879:
1758:
1524:
1484:
1159:
1129:
1054:
984:
726:
644:
424:
charges and spent nine months in prison. While in prison Aiyar wrote the book
402:
307:
291:
244:
17:
2131:
1919:
1539:
1519:
1444:
1419:
1169:
766:
390:
375:
323:
2091:
2061:
2027:
2007:
1977:
1099:
942:
421:
589:
Forward. Tirukkural by Tiruvalluvar. Translated by K. M. Balasubramaniam
2111:
2106:
2047:
2017:
1963:
330:. Aiyar then began to take an active role in the militant struggle for
315:
311:
306:
Venkatesa Subramaniam Aiyar was born on 2 April 1881 in the suburb of
2572:
1889:
1859:
828:
591:. Madras: Manali Lakshmana Mudaliar Specific Endowments. p. 327.
440:
397:
367:
210:
142:
566:. Vol. 4 vols. Chennai: Central Institute of Classical Tamil.
1959:
1869:
359:
522:
Hindutva and Violence: V. D. Savarkar and the Politics of History
1973:
1949:
1731:
856:
653:
649:
28:
1727:
346:; he started with him the Bharadwaja Ashram at Cheranmadevi.
2647:
2611:
2585:
2462:
2374:
2249:
2240:
2145:
2082:
2075:
1852:
1836:
1810:
1765:
1654:
1623:
967:
890:
216:
202:
194:
174:
152:
133:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
342:Venkatesa Subramaniam Aiyar was a close friend of
239:(2 April 1881 – 3 June 1925), also known as
2639:Sarvajna and Tiruvalluvar statues installation
2758:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
1743:
868:
665:
8:
2783:St Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli alumni
2778:Translators of the Tirukkural into English
2246:
2079:
1750:
1736:
1728:
933:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
875:
861:
853:
672:
658:
650:
412:and worked as the editor of the newspaper
326:. While in London, Aiyar became member of
130:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
401:During this period Aiyar translated the
389:On 22 September 1914 the German cruiser
545:
511:
354:Aiyar's militant attitude prompted the
294:into English. V.V.S Aiyar is mentor of
519:Chaturvedi, Vinayak (September 2022).
237:Varahaneri Venkatesa Subramaniam Aiyar
135:Varahaneri Venkatesa Subramaniam Aiyar
334:. Aiyar had a son and two daughters.
7:
2700:
490:Tirukkural translations into English
57:adding citations to reliable sources
243:, was an Indian revolutionary from
366:on 4 December 1910 disguised as a
25:
712:British Committee of the Congress
267:in London. He went into exile in
2699:
2688:
2687:
1801:
634:
495:List of translators into English
141:
33:
2773:20th-century Indian translators
408:Aiyar returned to Madras after
44:needs additional citations for
2629:Tiruchuli Thiruvalluvar Temple
810:The Indian War of Independence
420:). He was arrested in 1921 on
249:British colonial rule in India
1:
2624:Mylapore Thiruvalluvar Temple
2295:Narayana Purushothama Mallaya
1702:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case
1697:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
884:Indian Revolutionary Movement
251:. His contemporaries include
2753:Writers from Tiruchirappalli
1712:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
1565:Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
1375:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
975:Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya
692:Indian independence movement
221:Indian Independence Movement
2763:Deaths by drowning in India
1687:Delhi Conspiracy Commission
1600:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1560:Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath
1270:Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath
2804:
2788:Writers from British India
2524:August Friedrich Caemmerer
2173:Thirumeni Rathna Kavirayar
1395:Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya
959:Workers and Peasants Party
147:Portrait of V. V. S. Aiyar
2768:Tamil–English translators
2683:
2675:Thiruvalluvar Twin Bridge
2313:Tiruvallam Bhaskaran Nair
1799:
1230:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
1125:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri
687:
558:Manavalan, A. A. (2010).
426:A Study of Kamba Ramayana
140:
2728:Tamil language activists
2670:Thiruvalluvar University
2516:Pierre-Eugène Lamairesse
2183:V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
1717:Rodda company arms heist
1595:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
737:Indian Home Rule Society
607:Ebeling, Sascha (2010),
455:in the 12th century CE.
2439:Sivaya Subramuniyaswami
2321:Pandurang Sadashiv Sane
1672:Chittagong Armoury Raid
1667:Barisal Conspiracy Case
1610:Vishwanath Vaishampayan
1385:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury
1370:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat
1300:Manoranjan Bhattacharya
1145:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
918:Communist Consolidation
564:Translations in English
485:Tirukkural translations
382:. One of his students,
257:V.O. Chidambaram Pillai
2733:Tamil-language writers
2434:Edward Jewitt Robinson
1853:Concepts and teachings
1778:Elelasingan (disciple)
1390:Pratul Chandra Ganguli
1105:Binod Bihari Chowdhury
923:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
898:Abhinav Bharat Society
803:The Indian Sociologist
792:Abhinav Bharat Society
2389:K. M. Balasubramaniam
2158:Saravanaperumal Aiyar
1682:Delhi conspiracy case
1636:Bande Mataram (Paris)
1500:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1465:Sachindra Nath Sanyal
1430:Ram Chandra Bharadwaj
1365:Panchanan Chakraborty
1315:Mohan Kishore Namadas
1250:Krishnaji Gopal Karve
1085:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
1070:Bhagwati Charan Vohra
949:Naujawan Bharat Sabha
702:Shyamji Krishna Varma
587:Zvelevil, K. (1962).
322:aiming to becoming a
2665:Impact of Tirukkural
2634:Thiruvalluvar Statue
2358:S. N. Sriramadesikan
2350:Tarlochan Singh Bedi
2308:G. Balakrishnan Nair
2300:Suresh Gundu Amonkar
2213:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
2163:K. Vadivelu Chettiar
1605:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
1495:Shrish Chandra Ghosh
1255:Kartar Singh Sarabha
1120:Chandra Shekhar Azad
1115:Chempakaraman Pillai
1110:Bipin Behari Ganguli
1065:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
1040:Basanta Kumar Biswas
995:Anant Laxman Kanhere
990:Alluri Sitarama Raju
954:Paris Indian Society
816:Paris Indian Society
350:Political activities
344:Shuddhananda Bharati
53:improve this article
2660:A Letter to a Hindu
2603:Thiruvalluvar Award
1555:Tarakeswar Sengupta
1550:Tarakeswar Dastidar
1470:Santosh Kumar Mitra
1400:Prem Krishna Khanna
1225:Jnanendra Das Gupta
1210:Jadugopal Mukherjee
1155:Gaya Prasad Katiyar
1090:Bhupendranath Datta
777:Mohamed Barkatullah
372:Subramanya Bharathi
332:Indian independence
263:during his stay at
253:Subramanya Bharathi
247:who fought against
2655:Tiruvalluva Maalai
2598:Kural Peedam Award
2552:Takanobu Takahashi
2399:William Henry Drew
2329:Soibam Rebika Devi
2282:B. M. Srikanthaiah
2264:Kantilal L. Kalani
2178:Ramanuja Kavirayar
2168:Kaviraja Pandithar
1677:Christmas Day Plot
1505:Sohan Singh Bhakna
1475:Satyendranath Bosu
1435:Ramakrishna Biswas
1405:Pritilata Waddedar
1355:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh
1340:Narendra Mohan Sen
1335:Munsha Singh Dukhi
1295:Manmath Nath Gupta
1200:Hemchandra Kanungo
1195:Harnam Singh Saini
1190:Hari Kishan Talwar
1175:Hare Krishna Konar
1095:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1015:Atul Krishna Ghosh
980:Ambika Chakrabarty
797:Free India Society
639:Works by or about
2715:
2714:
2581:
2580:
2539:Albert Schweitzer
2534:Friedrich RĂĽckert
2477:Kamil V. Zvelebil
2424:George Uglow Pope
2236:
2235:
2203:Namakkal Kavignar
2153:Vedagiri Mudaliar
1773:Valluvar (author)
1725:
1724:
1707:Kakori conspiracy
1662:Alipore Bomb case
1440:Ram Prasad Bismil
1360:Pandit Kanshi Ram
1350:Niranjan Sengupta
1285:Madan Lal Dhingra
1215:Jatindra Nath Das
908:Bengal Volunteers
850:
849:
573:978-81-908000-2-0
278:Aiyar was also a
234:
233:
187:Madras Presidency
185:Papanasam Falls,
164:Madras Presidency
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
2795:
2703:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2560:Constanzo Beschi
2449:G. Vanmikanathan
2409:N. E. Kindersley
2404:Charles E. Gover
2337:Chittaranjan Das
2247:
2228:Solomon Pappaiah
2218:Devaneya Pavanar
2080:
2066:Pulaal marutthal
1805:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1646:Jugantar Patrika
1641:Hindustan Ghadar
1590:Veer Bhai Kotwal
1535:Suniti Choudhury
1490:Shivaram Rajguru
1460:Sachindra Bakshi
1450:Rash Behari Bose
1410:Pulin Behari Das
1325:M. P. T. Acharya
1165:Guran Ditt Kumar
1050:Batukeshwar Dutt
1030:Baikuntha Shukla
1005:Anantahari Mitra
913:Berlin Committee
903:Anushilan Samiti
877:
870:
863:
854:
835:Berlin Committee
772:Madanlal Dhingra
752:V. N. Chatterjee
717:Dadabhai Naoroji
674:
667:
660:
651:
638:
623:
593:
592:
584:
578:
577:
560:A Compendium of
555:
549:
543:
537:
536:
516:
324:Barrister at Law
195:Other names
181:
145:
131:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
68:"V. V. S. Aiyar"
61:
37:
29:
21:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2679:
2643:
2619:Valluvar Kottam
2607:
2577:
2547:Shuzo Matsunaga
2465:
2458:
2454:Emmons E. White
2370:
2252:
2232:
2141:
2071:
1944:Naduvu nilaimai
1848:
1832:
1806:
1797:
1788:Dating the work
1761:
1756:
1726:
1721:
1650:
1619:
1615:Yogendra Shukla
1510:Sohanlal Pathak
1425:Rajendra Lahiri
1345:Niralamba Swami
1305:Matangini Hazra
1010:Ashfaqulla Khan
963:
886:
881:
851:
846:
683:
678:
631:
626:
621:
606:
597:
596:
586:
585:
581:
574:
557:
556:
552:
544:
540:
533:
518:
517:
513:
503:
481:
473:
461:
437:
352:
340:
304:
190:
183:
179:
170:
157:
148:
136:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Alain Daniélou
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:P. S. Sundaram
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:A. Chakravarti
2391:
2386:
2384:V. V. S. Aiyar
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:M. Varadarajan
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2137:Parimelalhagar
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2055:
2045:
2038:Self-restraint
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1988:Nishkama Karma
1985:
1971:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1864:Inna seyyaamai
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:V. V. S. Aiyar
1577:
1575:Ullaskar Dutta
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Tarak Nath Das
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Sukhdev Thapar
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:Prafulla Chaki
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Kanailal Dutta
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Durgawati Devi
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Bhai Parmanand
1077:
1075:Bhai Balmukund
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
888:
887:
882:
880:
879:
872:
865:
857:
848:
847:
845:
844:
837:
832:
825:
818:
813:
806:
799:
794:
789:
787:G. S. Khaparde
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
762:M.P.T. Acharya
759:
754:
749:
744:
742:V. D. Savarkar
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
688:
685:
684:
679:
677:
676:
669:
662:
654:
648:
647:
641:V. V. S. Aiyar
630:
629:External links
627:
625:
624:
619:
613:, SUNY Press,
603:
595:
594:
579:
572:
550:
546:Ebeling (2010)
538:
531:
510:
509:
502:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
480:
477:
472:
469:
460:
457:
445:Kamil Zvelebil
436:
435:Literary works
433:
351:
348:
339:
336:
303:
300:
261:V. D. Savarkar
241:V. V. S. Aiyar
232:
231:
229:literary works
218:
217:Known for
214:
213:
204:
200:
199:
198:V. V. S. Aiyar
196:
192:
191:
184:
182:(aged 44)
176:
172:
171:
158:
154:
150:
149:
146:
138:
137:
134:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2800:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Valluvar Year
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Gnanou Diagou
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Paul Geraghty
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:S. M. Michael
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:S. Srinivasan
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Bharathidasan
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Thirumalaiyar
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:Vegetarianism
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1828:Book of Inbam
1826:
1824:
1823:Book of Porul
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Vasuki (wife)
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Ghadar Mutiny
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Bande Mataram
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Sri Aurobindo
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:Satish Sardar
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:Mahavir Singh
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Kushal Konwar
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Khudiram Bose
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Kalpana Datta
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Jiban Ghoshal
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Harigopal Bal
1183:
1181:
1180:Haridas Dutta
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Basawon Singh
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
966:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:Organizations
889:
885:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
859:
858:
855:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
822:Bande Mataram
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:V. V. S. Iyer
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Henry Hyndman
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Bhikaiji Cama
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
697:
696:revolutionary
693:
690:
689:
686:
682:
675:
670:
668:
663:
661:
656:
655:
652:
646:
642:
637:
633:
632:
628:
622:
620:9781438432014
616:
612:
611:
605:
604:
602:
601:
590:
583:
580:
575:
569:
565:
561:
554:
551:
548:, p. 244
547:
542:
539:
534:
532:9781438488783
528:
524:
523:
515:
512:
508:
507:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
470:
468:
466:
465:Trichirapalli
459:Personal life
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
432:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
399:
395:
394:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Lincoln's Inn
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
271:, then under
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
207:Lincoln's Inn
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
177:
173:
169:
168:British India
165:
161:
155:
151:
144:
139:
132:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
18:V. V. S. Iyer
2705:
2692:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2520:
2497:
2493:Pentti Aalto
2489:
2481:
2473:
2429:H. A. Popley
2414:John Lazarus
2383:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2342:Gananath Das
2333:
2325:
2317:
2304:
2291:
2273:
2269:P. C. Kokila
2260:
2242:Translations
2127:Pari Perumal
2097:Manakkudavar
2076:Commentaries
2065:
2051:
2048:Truthfulness
2041:
2031:
2028:Selflessness
2021:
2011:
2001:
1992:Ava arutthal
1991:
1981:
1967:
1953:
1943:
1940:Impartiality
1934:Virundhombal
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1818:Book of Aram
1624:Publications
1585:Vanchinathan
1579:
1455:Roshan Singh
1415:P. V. Kurian
1310:Mohit Moitra
1280:Lokenath Bal
1150:Ganesh Ghosh
1135:Dinesh Gupta
1060:Bhagat Singh
1000:Ananta Singh
928:Ghadar Party
839:
827:
820:
808:
801:
746:
609:
600:Bibliography
599:
598:
588:
582:
563:
559:
553:
541:
521:
514:
505:
504:
474:
462:
449:Ramavatharam
448:
438:
430:
425:
417:
413:
407:
396:entered the
392:
388:
384:Vanchinathan
353:
341:
305:
296:Vanchinathan
284:Ramavatharam
283:
277:
240:
236:
235:
180:(1925-06-03)
160:Trichinopoly
156:2 April 1881
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2748:1925 deaths
2743:1881 births
2738:India House
2501:E. S. Ariel
2363:Saurashtra:
2277:L. Gundappa
2223:Karunanidhi
2208:V. Munusamy
2188:Thiru Vi Ka
1998:Non-killing
1930:Hospitality
1844:Kural Venba
1793:Other names
1570:Udham Singh
1330:Mukundi Lal
1320:Motilal Roy
1260:Kishori Lal
1245:Kalyani Das
1205:Hemu Kalani
1035:Banwari Lal
1025:Bagha Jatin
1020:Badal Gupta
938:India House
681:India House
451:written by
414:Desabhaktan
410:World War I
380:Tirunelveli
364:Pondicherry
356:British Raj
328:India House
273:French rule
269:Pondicherry
265:India House
225:India House
178:3 June 1925
2722:Categories
2565:Karl Graul
2529:Karl Graul
2366:Sankhu Ram
2305:Malayalam:
2102:Dhamatthar
1900:Discipline
1880:Compassion
1759:Tirukkural
1525:Subodh Roy
1485:Shiv Verma
1160:Gulab Kaur
1130:Deba Gupta
1055:Benoy Basu
985:Ajoy Ghosh
945:(Yugantar)
757:P.M. Bapat
727:S. R. Rana
707:Lajpat Rai
645:Wikisource
562:Tirukkural
501:References
403:Tirukkural
308:Varahaneri
302:Early life
292:Tirukkural
245:Tamil Nadu
109:April 2012
79:newspapers
2612:Memorials
2570:Mandarin:
2544:Japanese:
2466:languages
2355:Sanskrit:
2261:Gujarati:
2253:languages
2132:Kaalingar
2002:Kollaamai
1920:Gratitude
1540:Surya Sen
1520:Srish Pal
1445:Ram Rakha
1420:Rajat Sen
1170:Har Dayal
767:Har Dayal
506:Citations
391:SMS
376:Aurobindo
203:Education
2694:Category
2490:Finnish:
2347:Punjabi:
2318:Marathi:
2292:Konkani:
2274:Kannada:
2092:Dharumar
2084:Medieval
2062:Veganism
2008:Patience
1978:Kindness
1100:Bina Das
943:Jugantar
782:B.C. Pal
479:See also
443:scholar
422:sedition
2706:Commons
2586:Culture
2521:German:
2498:French:
2482:Fijian:
2376:English
2326:Meitei:
2112:Paridhi
2107:Nacchar
2052:Vaaimai
2042:Adakkam
2032:Thuravu
2018:Penance
1964:Destiny
1904:Olukkam
1837:Grammar
1766:History
418:Patriot
338:Friends
316:Rangoon
312:Tiruchi
189:, India
93:scholar
2648:Legacy
2573:Yu Hsi
2557:Latin:
2474:Czech:
2251:Indian
2146:Modern
2122:Mallar
2022:Thavam
1924:Nandri
1910:Giving
1890:Dharma
1860:Ahimsa
1655:Events
968:People
829:Talvar
617:
570:
529:
453:Kambar
398:Madras
368:Muslim
288:Kambar
211:London
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2464:Other
2334:Odia:
2012:Porai
1960:Karma
1954:Inbam
1914:Eegai
1874:Porul
1870:Artha
1811:Parts
471:Death
441:Czech
393:Emden
360:Paris
280:Tamil
100:JSTOR
86:books
1982:Anbu
1974:Love
1950:Kama
1894:Aram
1884:Arul
841:more
615:ISBN
568:ISBN
527:ISBN
374:and
290:and
255:and
175:Died
153:Born
72:news
1968:Uul
643:at
310:in
286:of
55:by
2724::
525:.
467:.
428:.
298:.
227:,
223:,
209:,
166:,
162:,
2068:)
2064:(
2060:/
2054:)
2050:(
2044:)
2040:(
2034:)
2030:(
2024:)
2020:(
2014:)
2010:(
2004:)
2000:(
1994:)
1990:(
1984:)
1980:(
1976:/
1970:)
1966:(
1962:/
1956:)
1952:(
1946:)
1942:(
1936:)
1932:(
1926:)
1922:(
1916:)
1912:(
1906:)
1902:(
1896:)
1892:(
1886:)
1882:(
1876:)
1872:(
1866:)
1862:(
1751:e
1744:t
1737:v
876:e
869:t
862:v
698:)
694:(
673:e
666:t
659:v
576:.
535:.
416:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.