383:
AEFIs are possible with routine immunizations, pandemic situations are unique with respect to the speed and scale with which vaccine technologies are developed and distributed. Rare serious AEFIs may not be captured during phases of clinical trials because it may require very large numbers of the population to be immunized for AEFIs to manifest. The anticipated incidence of serious AEFIs can be estimated at 1 in one million immunizations... the potential health consequences of adverse events following immunization borne by the few will be for our collective benefit in stopping the deadly spread of the virus. Operating under this estimate, we anticipate 25 Canadians may suffer a serious health outcome following COVID-19 vaccination, or 0.1 per 100,000 doses.
209:
that are denied can be pursued through civil lawsuits, though this is rare, and the statute creating the VICP also imposes substantial limitations on the ability to pursue such lawsuits. The VICP covers all vaccines listed on the
Vaccine Injury Table which is maintained by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. To win an award, a claimant is required to show a causal connection between an injury and one of the vaccines listed in the Vaccine Injury Table. Compensation is payable for "table" injuries, those listed in the Vaccine Injury Table, as well as, "non-table" injuries, injuries not listed in the table.
205:(VICP) went into effect to compensate individuals and families of individuals who have been injured by specified childhood vaccines. The VICP was adopted in response to an earlier scare over the pertussis portion of the DPT vaccine. These claims were later generally discredited, but some U.S. lawsuits against vaccine makers won substantial awards; most makers ceased production, and the last remaining major manufacturer threatened to do so. As of October 2019, $ 4.2 billion in compensation (not including attorneys fees and costs) has been awarded.
341:, disabled vaccine injury patients were allowed to file a claim up to the age of 21. On the 2 December 2020, government agreed under regulation secondary to the 1979 Act the statutory ÂŁ120,000 blanket payout for any person provably damaged by the vaccine, and by the same addition of COVID-19 to the list, government-approved Covax manufacturers were exempted from legal pursuit. Individuals who provide the vaccine (and thus are permitted by government to do so) are also protected.
293:, is composed of databases from several organizations containing information regarding health outcomes for millions of US citizens and to enhance assessment of vaccine injuries. It was designed to allow for such things as comparisons between vaccinated and non-vaccinated populations, and for the identification of possible groups at risk for adverse events.
136:, while "any vaccine can cause side effects", most side effects are minor, primarily including sore arms or a mild fever. Unlike most medical interventions vaccines are given to healthy people, where the risk of side effects is not as easily outweighed by the benefit of treating existing disease. As such, the safety of
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also applies to claims for injuries sustained before 1988; there were 4,264 of these claims of which 1,189 were compensated with awards totaling $ 903 million. As of
October 2019, $ 4.2 billion in compensation (not including attorneys fees and costs) has been awarded over the life of the program.
216:
From 1988 until March 3, 2011, 5,636 claims relating to autism, and 8,119 non-autism claims, were made to the VICP. 2,620 of these claims, one autism-related, were compensated, with 4,463 non-autism and 814 autism claims dismissed; awards (including attorney's fees) totaled over $ 2 billion. The VICP
115:
Claims of vaccine injuries appeared in litigation in the United States in the latter part of the 20th century. Some families have won substantial awards from sympathetic juries, even though many public health officials have said that the claims of injuries are unfounded. In response, several vaccine
382:
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are concerned that, given the anticipated scale of the COVID-19 immunization campaign and new vaccine technologies employed, mass immunization may result in a small number of
Canadians experiencing serious AEFIs, despite adherence to best practices. While
220:
As part of NVICP, a table has been created which lists various vaccines, side effects that might plausibly be caused by them, and the time within which the symptoms must present in order to be eligible to apply for compensation. For example, for vaccines containing tetanus toxoid (e.g., DTaP, DTP,
208:
VICP uses a streamlined system for litigating vaccine injury claims under which the claimant must show that the vaccine caused the injury, but just as in litigation for injury by any other product, they are not required to establish it was anyone's fault (i.e. negligence need not be proven) Claims
148:
or unknown cause is due to an adverse effect of vaccination. The initial study, and subsequent studies by the same investigators, have inadequate methodology, typically a poorly controlled or uncontrolled case series. A premature announcement is made of the alleged adverse effect, which resonates
107:
adverse events are mild. Serious injuries and deaths caused by vaccines are very rare, and the idea that severe events are common has been classed as a "common misconception about immunization" by the WHO. Some claimed vaccine injuries are not, in fact, caused by vaccines; for example, there is a
891:
McMahon AW, Iskander JK, Haber P, Braun MM, Ball R (January 2008). "Inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) in children <2 years of age: examination of selected adverse events reported to the
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) after thimerosal-free or thimerosal-containing vaccine".
276:
VAERS is intended to track adverse events associated with vaccines. VAERS collects and analyzes information from reports of adverse events that occur after the administration of US licensed vaccines. VAERS has several limitations, including underreporting, unverified reports, inconsistent data
143:
As the success of immunization programs increases and the incidence of disease decreases, public attention shifts away from the risks of disease to the risk of vaccination. Concerns about immunization safety often follow a pattern. First, some investigators suggest that a medical condition of
187:
Many countries, including Canada, Germany, Japan, and the United States have specific requirements for reporting vaccine-related adverse effects, while other countries including
Australia, France, and the United Kingdom include vaccines under their general requirements for reporting injuries
212:
In addition, an award may only be given if the claimant's injury lasted for more than 6 months after the vaccine was given, resulted in a hospital stay and surgery or resulted in death. Awards are based on medical expenses, lost earnings and pain and suffering (capped at $ 250,000).
317:
Under the VDPS, it is thought that thousands of unsuccessful claims have been made. The maximum payment per claim is currently ÂŁ120,000. The 'disability threshold' before payments are granted is 60%. The scheme covers vaccinations for illnesses such as
149:
with individuals who have the condition and which underestimates the potential harm of not being vaccinated. The initial study is not reproduced by other investigators. Finally, it takes several years before the public regains confidence in the vaccine.
152:
Controversies in this area revolve around the question of whether the risks of adverse events following immunization outweigh the benefits of preventing infectious disease. In rare cases immunizations can cause serious adverse effects, such as gelatin
387:
The authors conclude that an "equitable and fair compensation system with a transparent accountability process for monitoring potential AEFIs associated with COVID-19 immunization could increase public confidence in vaccines and promote uptake."
1982:
1955:
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quality, and inadequate data about the number of people vaccinated. Due to the program's open and accessible design and its allowance of unverified reports, incomplete VAERS data is often used in false claims regarding vaccine safety.
3703:
3334:
99:
AEFIs can be related to the vaccine itself (product or quality defects), to the vaccination process (administration error or stress related reactions) or can occur independently from vaccination (coincidental).
374:. The authors observed that, outside of Quebec, "People suffering severe AEFIs are left to assume the costs of legal fees, lost wages, uninsured medical services and rehabilitation supports", and plumped for a
3910:
184:
as vaccine injuries, leading to misconceptions about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines. This has had the result of stigmatizing autistic people and the parents who had them immunized.
1871:
614:
169:, a preservative used in vaccines routinely given to U.S. infants prior to 2001. Current scientific evidence does not support claims of vaccines causing various disorders.
1236:
Edlich RF, Olson DM, Olson BM, Greene JA, Gubler KD, Winters KL, Kelley AR, Britt LD, Long WB (August 2007). "Update on the
National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program".
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724:
242:
238:
937:
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Quebec has a legal process to compensate certain forms of vaccination injuries; the program was set up by statute in 1985, and its first awards were made in 1988.
4054:
2205:
2094:
1572:
1149:
681:
Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (June 2014). "Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies".
140:
interventions is taken very seriously by the scientific community, with constant monitoring of a number of data sources looking for patterns of adverse events.
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The debate is complicated by misconceptions around the recording and reporting of adverse events by anti-vaccination activists. According to authorities,
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133:
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2007:
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associated with medical treatments. A number of countries have programs for the compensation of injuries alleged to have been caused by a vaccination.
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468:
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1175:
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502:
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2396:
2029:
622:
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3435:
2501:
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657:
371:
245:, such as vaccines and medications, the CICP provides compensation to eligible individuals for serious physical injuries or death.
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3214:
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2038:
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3219:
2652:
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4250:
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3440:
2689:
2657:
2481:
2431:
302:
2747:
4513:
4373:
4290:
3775:
3204:
2352:
4339:
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1905:
1800:
3951:
3633:
3475:
3344:
2545:
2250:
154:
3465:
4265:
3541:
3511:
3490:
3162:
1868:"Québec's compensation for victims of vaccination program – Assistance Measures and Programs – Portail santé mieux-être"
932:
927:
266:
4300:
4071:
3765:
3734:
3130:
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176:
websites greatly exaggerate the risk of serious adverse effects from vaccines and falsely describe conditions such as
1576:
1489:
362:
that "Canada needs to prepare for rare but serious health problems resulting from vaccination" by, inter alia, the
4528:
4462:
4421:
4368:
3480:
2667:
2104:
2087:
4295:
3890:
3455:
3450:
2717:
1923:
815:
85:
1337:
1150:"The antivaccine lie that just won't die: The claim that shaken baby syndrome is really due to 'vaccine injury'"
567:"Post-vaccination COVID-19 deaths: a review of available evidence and recommendations for the global population"
4503:
3194:
2672:
2637:
2632:
2627:
3881:
Departments of Labor, Health and Human
Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2008
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3051:
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2828:
2800:
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334:
C. As of 2005, the
British government had paid out ÂŁ3.5 million to vaccine injury patients since 1997.
286:
162:
4076:
3895:
3581:
3460:
3275:
3099:
3028:
2022:
306:
166:
1693:"The next frontier in vaccine safety and VAERS: Lessons from COVID-19 and ten recommendations for action"
1022:"Vaccination persuasion online: a qualitative study of two provaccine and two vaccine-skeptical websites"
848:
Bonhoeffer J, Heininger U (June 2007). "Adverse events following immunization: perception and evidence".
4477:
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3178:
3094:
2928:
2923:
2374:
2320:
28:
1555:
1414:
994:
951:
Kata A (February 2010). "A postmodern
Pandora's box: anti-vaccination misinformation on the Internet".
1388:
161:, a severe allergic reaction. Allegations particularly focus on disorders claimed to be caused by the
4579:
4574:
3931:
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2977:
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181:
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3313:
2900:
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2518:
2513:
2459:
2290:
2158:
2130:
2082:
1986:
1592:"Effects of stratification on data mining in the US Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)"
472:
109:
4472:
4208:
4178:
4162:
4147:
3900:
3425:
3308:
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2767:
2508:
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2454:
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2300:
2220:
2138:
1852:
1621:
1366:
976:
873:
60:
494:
3601:
3563:
3375:
3303:
3056:
3023:
3002:
2856:
2697:
2587:
2476:
2337:
2162:
2125:
2015:
1722:
1670:
1613:
1290:
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1253:
1216:
1183:
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1053:
968:
909:
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246:
226:
55:
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4329:
4198:
3982:
2982:
2967:
2823:
2684:
2597:
1712:
1704:
1660:
1652:
1641:"The reporting sensitivities of two passive surveillance systems for vaccine adverse events"
1603:
1311:
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1120:
1110:
1043:
1033:
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857:
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690:
586:
578:
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2592:
2550:
2416:
2386:
2369:
2295:
2285:
2215:
2154:
2150:
2099:
810:
375:
121:
1848:"Canada needs to prepare for rare but serious health problems resulting from vaccination"
1516:
792:
241:, in the case of pandemic, epidemic, or other major security threat requiring a medical
4508:
4235:
4203:
4193:
3290:
3124:
2851:
2742:
2702:
2582:
2403:
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1717:
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1125:
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591:
566:
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517:
358:
1072:
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4132:
4117:
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3007:
2992:
2962:
2957:
2812:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2464:
2310:
2109:
1995:
1991:
1608:
1591:
648:
Autism's false prophets : bad science, risky medicine, and the search for a cure
646:
367:
202:
117:
77:
1625:
877:
4553:
4449:
4445:
4137:
4127:
3995:
3252:
3237:
3084:
2727:
2622:
2555:
2496:
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2315:
2171:
2062:
2042:
1885:
1249:
980:
327:
262:
137:
1708:
964:
905:
694:
533:
1824:"Coronavirus vaccine: Pfizer given protection from legal action by UK government"
1273:
861:
4157:
4112:
3571:
3186:
2871:
2861:
2722:
2528:
2523:
2436:
2411:
2379:
2305:
2167:
2058:
2050:
1792:
1768:"Setting the record straight: Ad repeated lies about safety of COVID-19 vaccine"
1471:
378:, in which "compensation is needs-based and not punitive." They go on to write:
222:
158:
81:
582:
4467:
4152:
4142:
4107:
3936:
3382:
2997:
2972:
2662:
2612:
1976:
1964:
363:
331:
145:
17:
1294:
1187:
716:
667:
4025:
4001:
3809:
3392:
3046:
2617:
2485:
2054:
1972:
1968:
1656:
1449:
Official web site of the U.S. Health
Resources & Services Administration
1365:. Health Resources and Services Administration. 3 March 2011. Archived from
229:
between two and twenty-eight days after administration, may be compensated.
1726:
1617:
1257:
1134:
1057:
1020:
Grant L, Hausman BL, Cashion M, Lucchesi N, Patel K, Roberts J (May 2015).
972:
913:
869:
775:
702:
600:
551:
1741:"Vaccine injury database VAERS considered unreliable, 'subject to biases'"
1674:
3147:
2888:
2881:
2876:
2846:
2602:
2538:
2533:
1419:
Vaccine Injury Claims & What to Know, Vaccine Injury Compensation Law
338:
120:, resulting in laws being passed at several points to shield makers from
1312:"National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Monthly Statistics Report"
1115:
766:
749:
495:"Causality assessment of an adverse event following immunization (AEFI)"
2607:
2364:
2046:
396:
323:
319:
112:
to vaccine injury, despite the fact that vaccines do not cause autism.
104:
1947:
1176:"I'm autistic – don't let anti-vaxxers bring back the culture of fear"
1038:
370:, former cabinet member and Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences of
4008:
2910:
2895:
2181:
1959:
1329:
177:
1275:
Deadly choices : how the anti-vaccine movement threatens us all
2905:
2790:
2391:
2325:
1534:
353:
3526:
3335:
Leukotriene receptor antagonist-associated Churg–Strauss syndrome
1363:"National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program statistics reports"
3911:
Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
2200:
1870:. Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. 28 April 2017.
1099:"The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine"
750:"Cases in vaccine court--legal battles over vaccines and autism"
3662:
3530:
3151:
2011:
1318:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. October 2019.
518:"Deaths following vaccination: What does the evidence show?"
399:
has established a treatment and research centre for VAEs at
652:(Paperback ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
1334:
Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, Department of Justice
811:"Questions and answers on immunization and vaccine safety"
1513:"Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act"
516:
Miller ER, Moro PL, Cano M, Shimabukuro TT (June 2015).
1476:
The Children's Vaccine Initiative: Achieving the Vision
352:
On 10 December 2020, the nations was made aware via an
1846:
Philpott J, Moore K, Toumishey E (10 December 2020).
1937:
1470:
Mitchell VS, Philipose NM, Sanford JP, eds. (1993).
4486:
4444:
4217:
4171:
4100:
4047:
4018:
3960:
3924:
3866:
3758:
3727:
3696:
3610:
3562:
3499:
3408:
3401:
3353:
3322:
3289:
3251:
3228:
3185:
3077:
3016:
2948:
2839:
2811:
2778:
2447:
2278:
2271:
2190:
2118:
2070:
1941:
1316:
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
1073:"Here's the Truth About the 'Vaccine Injury Court'"
787:
785:
54:
46:
41:
3891:Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP)
1272:
1097:Hussain A, Ali S, Ahmed M, Hussain S (July 2018).
645:
4549:Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration
3875:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
3063:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
1206:
1204:
4261:Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
4065:Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
1686:
1684:
725:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
380:
4055:National Immunization Technical Advisory Group
1472:"National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program"
1445:"National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program"
615:"Six common misconceptions about immunization"
469:"Adverse events following immunization (AEFI)"
3674:
3542:
3163:
2023:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
8:
4271:Children's Medical Safety Research Institute
4241:Children's Medical Safety Research Institute
4060:Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
3886:National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
1590:Woo EJ, Ball R, Burwen DR, Braun MM (2008).
203:National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
4281:New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice
4246:New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice
1691:Rizk JG, Barr CE, Rizk Y, Lewin JC (2021).
1549:"Examples of covered public health threats"
1306:
1304:
743:
741:
471:. World Health Organization. Archived from
233:Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program
4432:Warnings About Vaccination Expectations NZ
4407:
4398:National League for Liberty in Vaccination
4383:
4349:
4310:
4221:
3839:
3681:
3667:
3659:
3648:
3614:
3549:
3535:
3527:
3416:Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
3405:
3170:
3156:
3148:
2275:
2030:
2016:
2008:
1938:
1891:University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg
1498:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1336:. Department of Justice. 21 October 2014.
1213:Vaccine, Vaccination, and Immunization Law
797:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
571:Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research
271:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
134:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
38:
1888:[Post-Vac Special Consultation].
1716:
1664:
1607:
1124:
1114:
1047:
1037:
765:
590:
541:
305:governs AEFIs in the UK, and sets up the
3361:Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome
1421:. My Vaccine Lawyer. 29 September 2014.
3828:Measles resurgence in the United States
3629:1990–1991 Philadelphia measles outbreak
3421:Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption
1841:
1839:
1837:
995:"What does 'anti-vaccine' really mean?"
434:
116:makers stopped production, threatening
4458:Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
4092:Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters
3266:Chemotherapy-induced hyperpigmentation
1425:from the original on 24 September 2016
1395:from the original on 24 September 2016
1340:from the original on 24 September 2016
850:Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
259:Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
253:Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
3906:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
3366:Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome
3340:Methotrexate-induced papular eruption
3200:Sulfonamide hypersensitivity syndrome
1357:
1355:
1330:"Vaccine Injury Compensation Program"
793:"Possible Side-effects from Vaccines"
124:stemming from vaccine injury claims.
90:Adverse Events Following Immunization
7:
4364:Australian Vaccination-risks Network
3271:Scleroderma-like reaction to taxanes
1803:from the original on 2 December 2008
1026:Journal of Medical Internet Research
940:from the original on 6 January 2013.
265:program administered jointly by the
4539:Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic
4276:National Vaccine Information Center
4256:Anti-Vaccination Society of America
4082:Strategic Advisory Group of Experts
3854:Mumps outbreaks in the 21st century
3330:Adverse reaction to biologic agents
3299:Anticoagulant-induced skin necrosis
3261:Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema
3210:Adverse effects of fluoroquinolones
1793:"ÂŁ3.5m paid out in vaccine damages"
754:The New England Journal of Medicine
442:Canada, Health (30 November 2020).
197:Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
3587:Oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis
3577:Blood-injection-injury type phobia
3090:Eradication of infectious diseases
2847:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
1415:"The Vaccine Injury Claim Process"
505:from the original on 16 June 2014.
401:Marburg University Hospital (UKGM)
72:(VAE), sometimes referred to as a
25:
3486:HIV disease-related drug reaction
3436:Drug-related gingival hyperplasia
2680:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
1874:from the original on 15 May 2017.
1645:American Journal of Public Health
1238:The Journal of Emergency Medicine
110:attribute their children's autism
4534:Alternative vaccination schedule
4325:National Anti-Vaccination League
3704:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3639:2018 Madagascar measles outbreak
3446:Drug-induced lupus erythematosus
3281:Exudative hyponychial dermatitis
3069:Alternative vaccination schedule
2039:Artificial induction of immunity
1906:"Treating the Post-Vac-Syndrome"
1609:10.2165/00002018-200831080-00003
1478:. National Academies Press (US).
80:believed to have been caused by
4519:2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference
4251:Informed Consent Action Network
3728:1,000 to 10,000 confirmed cases
3441:Drug-induced lichenoid reaction
423:COVID-19 vaccine#Adverse events
303:Vaccine Damage Payment Act 1979
249:are covered under the program.
4514:Vaccine-induced seropositivity
4374:Informed Medical Options Party
4291:The Autism Community in Action
3205:Urticarial erythema multiforme
2901:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
1886:"Spezialsprechstunde Post-Vax"
1250:10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.01.001
748:Sugarman SD (September 2007).
1:
3952:Vaccine Information Statement
3634:2013 Swansea measles epidemic
3476:Linear IgA bullous dermatosis
3345:Adverse reaction to cytokines
2432:Group B streptococcal disease
2251:Vaccines for Children Program
1822:Lintern S (3 December 2020).
1766:Lyons S (25 September 2021).
1709:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.08.006
965:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.022
906:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.10.071
695:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085
534:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.05.023
313:Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme
155:measles-mumps-rubella vaccine
3512:Serum sickness-like reaction
3491:Photosensitive drug reaction
1174:Knights K (23 August 2018).
933:Food and Drug Administration
862:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32811ebfb0
267:Food and Drug Administration
108:subculture of advocates who
4340:Pioneer Club (women's club)
4301:World Chiropractic Alliance
4072:Patient safety organization
3990:Melanie's Marvelous Measles
3690:2019–2020 measles outbreaks
3220:Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction
1639:Robak T (1 December 1995).
1148:Gorski D (8 October 2012).
1071:Kluger J (19 August 2015).
717:"Do Vaccines Cause Autism?"
444:"Adverse Reaction Database"
291:Centers for Disease Control
4596:
4529:Vaccine-associated sarcoma
4463:Number needed to vaccinate
4422:Stop Mandatory Vaccination
4369:Church of Conscious Living
3697:>10,000 confirmed cases
3481:Toxic epidermal necrolysis
1772:Redding Record Searchlight
583:10.7774/cevr.2021.10.3.264
26:
4417:
4410:
4393:
4386:
4359:
4352:
4320:
4313:
4296:Texans for Vaccine Choice
4266:Children's Health Defense
4231:
4224:
4218:Anti-vaxxer organizations
4172:Anti-vaxxer personalities
3925:Vaccine safety procedures
3849:
3842:
3824:
3759:<1,000 confirmed cases
3658:
3651:
3624:
3617:
3456:Drug-induced pigmentation
3451:Drug-induced nail changes
3108:
1573:"Covered Countermeasures"
1279:. New York: Basic Books.
816:World Health Organization
619:World Health Organization
86:World Health Organization
4504:Vaccination and religion
4226:United States of America
3466:Stevens–Johnson syndrome
3195:Penicillin drug reaction
2427:Clostridioides difficile
928:"Thimerosal in Vaccines"
27:Not to be confused with
4286:Palmetto Family Council
3947:Vaccine Safety Datalink
3592:Thiomersal and vaccines
3471:Injection site reaction
3431:Drug-induced angioedema
3409:Skin and body membranes
2690:Tick-borne encephalitis
1657:10.2105/ajph.85.12.1706
287:Vaccine Safety Datalink
281:Vaccine Safety Datalink
4077:Brighton Collaboration
3896:Vaccine Damage Payment
3582:MMR vaccine and autism
3461:Drug-induced urticaria
3276:Hydroxyurea dermopathy
3179:Adverse drug reactions
3100:List of vaccine topics
2095:Mathematical modelling
1490:"Vaccine Injury Table"
1389:"Vaccine Injury Table"
1154:Science-Based Medicine
999:Science-Based Medicine
385:
307:Vaccine Damage Payment
132:According to the U.S.
4524:Vaccine adverse event
4478:Immunization registry
4427:Vaccine Choice Canada
4189:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4087:Immunization Alliance
4031:Dengvaxia controversy
3371:Vaccine adverse event
3095:Vaccinate Your Family
2546:Japanese encephalitis
1391:. My Vaccine Lawyer.
289:(VSD), funded by the
261:(VAERS) is a passive
225:within four hours or
70:vaccine adverse event
42:Vaccine adverse event
29:Adverse drug reaction
3932:Vaccine vial monitor
3916:Operation Warp Speed
3243:Steroid folliculitis
2978:John Franklin Enders
1579:on 26 December 2021.
1561:on 21 December 2021.
1537:on 26 December 2021.
1519:on 21 December 2021.
1211:Abramson BD (2019).
337:Until the advent of
182:shaken baby syndrome
4335:Humanitarian League
3597:Vaccines and autism
3507:Fixed drug reaction
2159:Virus-like particle
2083:Vaccine ingredients
1924:"Post-Vac-Syndrome"
1116:10.7759/cureus.2919
767:10.1056/NEJMp078168
4473:Yellow Card Scheme
4209:Ethan Lindenberger
4179:Taylor Winterstein
4163:Michael Pichichero
4148:H. Vasken Aposhian
3901:Vaccination policy
3611:Disease resurgence
3309:Vitamin K reaction
3135:Never to phase III
2934:Hexavalent vaccine
2748:Epstein–Barr virus
2643:Oxford–AstraZeneca
2331:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
1912:. 11 October 2022.
1853:The Globe and Mail
1369:on 16 January 2008
565:Lamptey E (2021).
372:Queen's University
61:Emergency medicine
4562:
4561:
4440:
4439:
4406:
4405:
4382:
4381:
4348:
4347:
4309:
4308:
3961:Anti-vaxxer media
3862:
3861:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3786:Pacific Northwest
3647:
3646:
3602:Vaccines and SIDS
3564:Vaccine hesitancy
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3426:Drug-induced acne
3376:Eczema vaccinatum
3304:Warfarin necrosis
3145:
3144:
3057:Vaccines and SIDS
2944:
2943:
2718:Hepatitis A and B
2694:Varicella zoster
2151:Subunit/component
2005:
2004:
1799:. 16 March 2005.
1747:. 13 October 2021
1703:(41): 6017–6018.
1271:Offit PA (2011).
1222:978-1-68267-583-0
1215:. Bloomberg Law.
1039:10.2196/jmir.4153
1001:. 1 November 2010
721:VaccineSafety.edu
644:Offit PA (2010).
528:(29): 3288–3292.
475:on 27 August 2014
418:Vaccine hesitancy
413:Bundaberg tragedy
356:published in the
247:Covid-19 vaccines
227:brachial neuritis
66:
65:
36:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4587:
4499:Vaccine shedding
4494:Vaccine efficacy
4408:
4384:
4350:
4330:Homeopathy Plus!
4311:
4222:
4199:Andrew Wakefield
4039:MMR autism fraud
3983:Hear the Silence
3976:The Greater Good
3840:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3660:
3649:
3615:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3528:
3406:
3314:Texier's disease
3215:Red man syndrome
3172:
3165:
3158:
3149:
3036:MMR autism fraud
2983:Maurice Hilleman
2968:Hilary Koprowski
2276:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
1939:
1932:
1931:
1930:. 21 March 2023.
1920:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1611:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1575:. Archived from
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1554:. Archived from
1553:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1533:. Archived from
1527:
1521:
1520:
1515:. Archived from
1509:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1278:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
948:
942:
941:
924:
918:
917:
888:
882:
881:
845:
828:
827:
825:
823:
807:
801:
800:
789:
780:
779:
769:
745:
736:
735:
733:
731:
713:
707:
706:
678:
672:
671:
651:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
621:. Archived from
611:
605:
604:
594:
562:
556:
555:
545:
513:
507:
506:
491:
485:
484:
482:
480:
465:
459:
458:
456:
454:
439:
221:DT, Td, or TT),
174:anti-vaccination
88:(WHO) refers to
39:
21:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4482:
4436:
4413:
4402:
4389:
4378:
4355:
4344:
4316:
4305:
4227:
4213:
4184:Jeanette Wilson
4167:
4123:Frank DeStefano
4096:
4043:
4014:
3969:Deadly Immunity
3956:
3920:
3858:
3845:
3830:
3820:
3804:(113 suspected)
3754:
3723:
3710:, 7,018 deaths)
3692:
3687:
3654:
3643:
3620:
3606:
3558:
3555:
3525:
3516:
3495:
3397:
3349:
3318:
3285:
3247:
3224:
3181:
3176:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3125:Clinical trials
3104:
3073:
3012:
2988:Stanley Plotkin
2950:
2940:
2852:Cancer vaccines
2835:
2829:Schistosomiasis
2807:
2801:Trypanosomiasis
2774:
2738:Cytomegalovirus
2648:Pfizer–BioNTech
2443:
2267:
2216:Vaccine wastage
2186:
2114:
2066:
2036:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1950:
1936:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1828:The Independent
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
950:
949:
945:
926:
925:
921:
890:
889:
885:
847:
846:
831:
821:
819:
809:
808:
804:
799:. 12 July 2018.
791:
790:
783:
747:
746:
739:
729:
727:
715:
714:
710:
680:
679:
675:
660:
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
613:
612:
608:
564:
563:
559:
515:
514:
510:
493:
492:
488:
478:
476:
467:
466:
462:
452:
450:
441:
440:
436:
431:
409:
394:
376:no-fault system
347:
315:
309:Scheme (VDPS).
299:
283:
255:
243:countermeasures
237:Established by
235:
199:
194:
130:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4593:
4591:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:Marker vaccine
4506:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:United Kingdom
4314:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Learn The Risk
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4204:Jenny McCarthy
4201:
4196:
4194:Joseph Mercola
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:Vaccine safety
3556:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3291:Anticoagulants
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3003:Katalin KarikĂł
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Herpes simplex
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Sinopharm BIBP
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Bharat Biotech
2605:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2231:Vaccine injury
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2191:Administration
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2165:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1979:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:Classification
1934:
1933:
1928:Deutsche Welle
1915:
1910:Deutsche Welle
1897:
1877:
1859:
1833:
1814:
1784:
1758:
1732:
1680:
1631:
1582:
1564:
1540:
1522:
1504:
1481:
1462:
1436:
1406:
1380:
1351:
1321:
1300:
1285:
1263:
1244:(2): 199–211.
1228:
1221:
1200:
1166:
1140:
1089:
1063:
1012:
986:
959:(7): 1709–16.
943:
919:
883:
829:
802:
781:
760:(13): 1275–7.
737:
708:
689:(29): 3623–9.
673:
658:
636:
606:
577:(3): 264–275.
557:
508:
486:
460:
433:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
420:
415:
408:
405:
393:
390:
359:Globe and Mail
346:
343:
314:
311:
298:
297:United Kingdom
295:
282:
279:
269:(FDA) and the
254:
251:
234:
231:
198:
195:
193:
190:
157:(MMR) causing
129:
128:Adverse events
126:
74:vaccine injury
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
50:Vaccine injury
48:
44:
43:
35:
24:
18:Vaccine injury
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4592:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:CEASE therapy
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4409:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4385:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4351:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4312:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Jeffrey Brent
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Riko Muranaka
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:Organizations
4046:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:Controversies
4017:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Vaccine trial
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3841:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3802:, 15 deaths)
3801:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:, 415 deaths)
3719:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Halogenoderma
3386:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3008:Drew Weissman
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:H. Fred Clark
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Louis Pasteur
2961:
2959:
2958:Edward Jenner
2956:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:DTwP-HepB-Hib
2927:
2925:
2924:DTaP-IPV-HepB
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:combination:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:Helminthiasis
2810:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:combination:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:DPT/DTwP/DTaP
2410:
2409:
2408:combination:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:Meningococcus
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Leptospirosis
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Vaccine court
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:GAVI Alliance
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2010:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1602:(8): 667–74.
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1451:. 11 May 2017
1450:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1286:9780465021499
1282:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
947:
944:
939:
935:
934:
929:
923:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
887:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:(3): 237–46.
855:
851:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
830:
818:
817:
812:
806:
803:
798:
794:
788:
786:
782:
777:
773:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
742:
738:
726:
722:
718:
712:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
674:
669:
665:
661:
659:9780231517966
655:
650:
649:
640:
637:
625:on 1 May 2014
624:
620:
616:
610:
607:
602:
598:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
561:
558:
553:
549:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:
509:
504:
500:
496:
490:
487:
474:
470:
464:
461:
449:
445:
438:
435:
428:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
404:
402:
398:
391:
389:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
368:Jane Philpott
365:
361:
360:
355:
350:
344:
342:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
312:
310:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
280:
278:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
232:
230:
228:
224:
218:
214:
210:
206:
204:
201:In 1988, the
196:
192:United States
191:
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
147:
141:
139:
135:
127:
125:
123:
119:
118:public health
113:
111:
106:
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:adverse event
75:
71:
62:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
4554:Turbo cancer
4523:
4450:surveillance
4446:Epidemiology
4138:Richard Deth
4128:David Baskin
4036:
4007:
4000:
3996:Natural News
3988:
3981:
3974:
3873:
3814:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3748:
3741:, 83 deaths)
3738:
3717:
3707:
3370:
3323:Immunologics
3253:Chemotherapy
3238:Steroid acne
3085:Epidemiology
3061:
3033:
2919:DTaP-IPV/Hib
2710:Yellow fever
2623:EpiVacCorona
2375:Tuberculosis
2348:Pneumococcal
2316:Lyme disease
2230:
2144:Heterologous
2043:Immunization
1981:
1954:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1894:(in German).
1889:
1880:
1862:
1851:
1827:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1700:
1696:
1651:(1): 11–20.
1648:
1644:
1634:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1577:the original
1567:
1556:the original
1543:
1535:the original
1531:"About CICP"
1525:
1517:the original
1507:
1496:
1484:
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1429:23 September
1427:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1399:23 September
1397:. Retrieved
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1344:23 September
1342:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1315:
1274:
1266:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1212:
1191:. Retrieved
1180:The Guardian
1179:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:
1143:
1109:(7): e2919.
1106:
1102:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1066:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
998:
989:
956:
952:
946:
931:
922:
900:(3): 427–9.
897:
893:
886:
853:
849:
820:. Retrieved
814:
805:
757:
753:
728:. Retrieved
720:
711:
686:
682:
676:
647:
639:
627:. Retrieved
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4580:Vaccination
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3751:, 2 deaths)
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1032:(5): e133.
479:12 December
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4569:Categories
4468:STEP Study
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4143:Mark Geier
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4101:Scientists
3937:Cold chain
3383:Bromoderma
3052:Thiomersal
2998:Paul Offit
2973:Jonas Salk
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1455:6 February
1193:8 February
1159:8 February
1082:6 February
1005:6 February
822:3 December
730:6 February
629:6 February
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4026:Pandemrix
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3393:Iododerma
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1626:40587832
1618:18636785
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1393:Archived
1338:Archived
1258:17692778
1135:30186724
1058:26024907
973:20045099
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914:18093701
878:40669829
870:17471032
776:17898095
703:24814559
601:34703810
552:26004568
503:Archived
501:. 2019.
453:31 March
407:See also
339:COVID-19
239:PREP Act
76:, is an
3708:380,766
3402:General
3078:Related
3024:General
2786:Malaria
2673:Valneva
2638:Novavax
2633:Moderna
2628:Janssen
2613:CanSino
2593:Rubella
2551:Measles
2417:Td/Tdap
2387:Typhoid
2370:Tetanus
2365:Q fever
2296:Cholera
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1373:4 April
1126:6122668
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981:7143888
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3718:31,056
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2182:Toxoid
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3766:Tonga
3749:2,194
3739:5,700
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3500:Other
3042:NCVIA
2906:TA-CD
2840:Other
2791:RTS,S
2571:Sabin
2566:Polio
2561:Mumps
2465:Ebola
2448:Viral
2397:ViCPS
2392:Ty21a
2326:MeNZB
2256:VAERS
2206:NITAG
2135:Live
1977:U12.9
1965:T88.1
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1552:(PDF)
1493:(PDF)
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874:S2CID
354:op-ed
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2728:MMRV
2576:Salk
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2502:LAIV
2497:H5N8
2492:H5N1
2482:H1N1
2358:PPSV
2241:ACIP
2237:US:
2211:SAGE
2172:mRNA
2088:list
1996:E949
1992:E948
1987:9-CM
1809:2017
1779:2021
1753:2021
1723:PMID
1671:PMID
1614:PMID
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1401:2016
1375:2011
1346:2016
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1217:ISBN
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1007:2019
969:PMID
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2862:BCG
2763:HIV
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2477:Flu
2380:BCG
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2306:Hib
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2168:DNA
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1956:ICD
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