87:
The cause of pterygium inversum unguis is unknown. Congenital pterygium inversum unguis is assumed to be brought on by an early abnormality in the fetal ridge and groove formation. Idiopathic forms of pterygium inversum unguis may result from the nail bed's distal expansion, which often aids in the
66:
is characterized by the adherence of the distal portion of the nailbed to the ventral surface of the nail plate. The condition may be present at birth or acquired, and may cause pain with manipulation of small objects, typing, and close manicuring of the nail. secondary due to
546:
531:
622:
79:
Pterygium inversum unguis is often asymptomatic. The most commonly reported symptom amongst those who do experience symptoms is bleeding or pain after clipping the affected nails.
116:, and electrocautery-assisted surgical excision, have been shown to be ineffective. Treating the underlying cause of pterygium inversum unguis is the best course of action.
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746:
1652:
278:
Baek, Ji Hye; Kim, Hei Sung; Park, Young Min; Kim, Hyung Ok; Cho, Baik Kee; Lee, Jun Young (2014). "A Case of
Acquired Idiopathic Pterygium Inversum Unguis".
1991:
615:
480:
Oiso, N.; Narita, T.; Tsuruta, D.; Kawara, S.; Kawada, A. (2009). "Pterygium inversum unguis: aberrantly regulated keratinization in the nail isthmus".
1667:
1647:
1067:
422:
Vadmal, Manjunath; Reyter, Ilya; Oshtory, Shaheen; Hensley, Benjamin; Woodley, David T. (2005). "Pterygium inversum unguis associated with stroke".
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with normal nail bed vasculature is seen upon histological analysis. It extends and is firmly linked to the underside of the nail plate.
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As of 2014, only 37 cases have been reported in literature. Pterygium inversum unguis most commonly affects women ages 20-70.
791:
1759:
383:
Paley, Kristina; English, Joseph C.; Zirwas, Matthew J. (2008). "Pterygium inversum unguis secondary to acrylate allergy".
1417:
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143:
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creation of the nail plate. Secondary pterygium inversum unguis is thought to be caused by abnormal distal circulation.
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1906:
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1702:
1185:
1117:
926:
786:
781:
816:
1896:
1587:
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Patterson, James W. (1977-10-01). "Pterygium
Inversum Unguis-like Changes in Scleroderma: Report of Four Cases".
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1801:
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1948:
1901:
1779:
1712:
1545:
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1178:
974:
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Caputo, Ruggero (1993-10-01). "Pterygium
Inversum Unguis: Report of 19 Cases and Review of the Literature".
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286:(3). Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology: 374.
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Balma, Alexandra; Pope, Elena (2010-01-28). "Acquired
Idiopathic Pterygium Inversum Unguis".
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The best way to address pterygium inversum unguis is unclear; many approaches, such as
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588:
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163:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
1510:
604:
313:
Caputo, Ruggero (1973-12-01). "Pterygium
Inversum Unguis".
211:
James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
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513:
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1929:
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71:. Pterygium inversum unguis is often asymptomatic.
45:
37:
32:
1643:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis
41:Pterygium inversus unguis, and Ventral pterygium
747:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
488:(7). Oxford University Press (OUP): e514–e515.
424:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
385:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
1653:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli
616:
189:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
8:
1827:
1207:
956:
623:
609:
601:
514:
231:
229:
29:
207:
205:
1648:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp
1068:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
155:
1628:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
482:Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
7:
1668:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy
362:10.1001/archderm.1977.01640100107021
327:10.1001/archderm.1973.01620270039009
250:10.1001/archderm.1993.01680310077013
1605:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis
1486:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma
1123:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis
1346:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
1093:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp
25:
1992:Conditions of the skin appendages
1610:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
1369:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
459:(4). SAGE Publications: 394–395.
494:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03601.x
1770:Traumatic anserine folliculosis
1481:Granulomatous facial dermatitis
792:Malalignment of the nail plate
1:
1418:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea
1673:Keratosis pilaris atropicans
1576:Folliculitis nares perforans
144:List of cutaneous conditions
1443:Persistent edema of rosacea
430:(3). Elsevier BV: 500–502.
391:(2). Elsevier BV: S53–S54.
96:A prominent hyperkeratotic
69:connective tissue disorders
2008:
1875:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis
1703:Menkes kinky hair syndrome
1118:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
927:Staining of the nail plate
787:Longitudinal erythronychia
782:Lichen planus of the nails
436:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.057
397:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.040
191:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
187:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
1760:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
1588:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
887:Pterygium inversum unguis
165:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
60:Pterygium inversum unguis
33:Pterygium inversum unguis
1802:Uncombable hair syndrome
1786:Trichorrhexis invaginata
1600:Hidradenitis suppurativa
1458:Periorificial dermatitis
465:10.1177/0009922809346731
292:10.5021/ad.2014.26.3.374
215:. (10th ed.). Saunders.
1780:Trichomycosis axillaris
1713:Parakeratosis pustulosa
1230:Acne miliaris necrotica
1011:(male-pattern baldness)
975:noncicatricial alopecia
897:Purpura of the nail bed
350:Archives of Dermatology
315:Archives of Dermatology
238:Archives of Dermatology
1797:Trichostasis spinulosa
1491:Periorbital dermatitis
1408:Papulopustular rosacea
1326:Acne with facial edema
1316:Acne keloidalis nuchae
1103:Folliculitis decalvans
1098:Graham-Little syndrome
852:Onychoptosis defluvium
1967:Sebaceous hyperplasia
1882:Granulosis rubra nasi
1745:Pityriasis amiantacea
1698:Loose anagen syndrome
1638:Bubble hair deformity
1428:Gram-negative rosacea
1191:Nevoid hypertrichosis
1063:Pseudopelade of Brocq
942:Twenty-nail dystrophy
817:Nail–patella syndrome
797:Median nail dystrophy
280:Annals of Dermatology
1850:Miliaria crystalline
1791:Trichorrhexis nodosa
1058:cicatricial alopecia
1040:Alopecia neoplastica
1035:Trichorrhexis nodosa
668:Yellow nail syndrome
167:. St. Louis: Mosby.
1949:Fox–Fordyce disease
1734:Pili pseudoannulati
1688:Lichen planopilaris
1663:Hair follicle nevus
1581:Tufted folliculitis
1364:Perioral dermatitis
1113:Triangular alopecia
1030:Lichen planopilaris
1009:Androgenic alopecia
917:Splinter hemorrhage
912:Shell nail syndrome
757:Half and half nails
453:Clinical Pediatrics
1870:Occlusion miliaria
1860:Miliaria pustulosa
1750:Plica neuropathica
1448:Rosacea conglobata
1259:Acne medicamentosa
1078:Traumatic alopecia
932:Subungual hematoma
577:External resources
75:Signs and symptoms
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1855:Miliaria profunda
1815:
1814:
1807:Woolly hair nevus
1693:Lichen spinulosus
1531:Trichilemmal cyst
1504:
1503:
1423:Glandular rosacea
1376:Phymatous rosacea
1306:Occupational acne
1088:Hot comb alopecia
1073:Pressure alopecia
1050:Alopecia mucinosa
1025:Traction alopecia
1020:Telogen effluvium
598:
597:
174:978-1-4160-2999-1
64:ventral pterygium
57:
56:
27:Medical condition
18:Ventral pterygium
16:(Redirected from
1999:
1828:
1765:Setleis syndrome
1729:Pili multigemini
1463:Pyoderma faciale
1208:
1045:Anagen effluvium
957:
892:Pterygium unguis
812:Muehrcke's lines
699:Onychotillomania
625:
618:
611:
602:
515:
505:
476:
447:
409:
408:
380:
374:
373:
345:
339:
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310:
304:
303:
275:
262:
261:
233:
224:
209:
200:
185:
179:
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160:
134:Pterygium unguis
110:topical steroids
30:
21:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1953:
1925:
1822:
1811:
1784:Trichorrhexis (
1616:
1557:
1526:Epidermoid cyst
1500:
1469:
1433:Steroid rosacea
1350:
1311:Acne aestivalis
1249:Excoriated acne
1225:Acne conglobata
1202:
1195:
1127:
964:
946:
922:Spotted lunulae
882:Psoriatic nails
837:Onychomatricoma
650:Onychogryphosis
635:
633:skin appendages
629:
599:
594:
593:
572:
571:
526:
512:
479:
450:
421:
418:
416:Further reading
413:
412:
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235:
234:
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98:stratum corneum
94:
85:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1984:
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1951:
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1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1887:Ross' syndrome
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Miliaria rubra
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Colloid milium
1836:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Pili bifurcati
1721:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Koenen's tumor
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:Acroosteolysis
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1591:
1590:
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1583:
1578:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:Steatocystoma
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1520:Sebaceous cyst
1515:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1496:SAPHO syndrome
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Ocular rosacea
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Lupoid rosacea
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Acne necrotica
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Acne mechanica
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Acne cosmetica
1298:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1254:Acne fulminans
1251:
1246:
1240:Infantile acne
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
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1181:
1176:
1171:
1163:
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1161:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:Hypertrichosis
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Tumor alopecia
1080:
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1037:
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919:
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909:
904:
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889:
884:
879:
877:Plummer's nail
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869:
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518:Classification
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510:External links
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1944:Chromhidrosis
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1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
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1894:
1893:
1892:Hyperhidrosis
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1719:Pili annulati
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1386:Blepharophyma
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1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Neonatal acne
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Tropical acne
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Acne vulgaris
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
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1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Hypotrichosis
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
976:
972:
971:
969:
967:
962:
958:
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953:
949:
943:
940:
938:
937:Terry's nails
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
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913:
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908:
905:
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898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:Onychoschizia
860:
858:
857:Onychorrhexis
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Onychomycosis
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Onychomadesis
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:Onychoatrophy
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
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721:
718:
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709:
708:
705:
702:
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696:
695:
692:
691:Nail clubbing
689:
687:
683:
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679:
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671:
669:
666:
664:
660:
659:
656:
653:
651:
647:
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642:
638:
634:
631:Disorders of
626:
621:
619:
614:
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607:
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603:
590:
586:
583:
582:
579:
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568:
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222:
221:0-7216-2921-0
218:
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208:
206:
202:
198:
197:0-07-138076-0
194:
190:
184:
181:
176:
170:
166:
159:
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149:
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137:
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53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1914:Hypohidrosis
1907:Palmoplantar
1775:Trichomegaly
1678:Kinking hair
1595:Hidradenitis
1571:Folliculitis
1563:Inflammation
1452:
1269:Halogen acne
1263:steroid acne
1109:
1056:
973:
902:Racquet nail
886:
872:Pincer nails
847:Onychophosis
807:Melanonychia
777:Ingrown nail
767:Hapalonychia
742:Chevron nail
712:Ingrown nail
704:Onychophagia
678:Azure lunula
663:Beau's lines
584:
560:
545:
530:
485:
481:
456:
452:
427:
423:
388:
384:
378:
356:(10): 1429.
353:
349:
343:
318:
314:
308:
283:
279:
244:(10): 1307.
241:
237:
212:
188:
183:
164:
158:
123:
120:Epidemiology
114:keratolytics
107:
95:
86:
78:
63:
59:
58:
1897:Generalized
1708:Monilethrix
1509:Follicular
1391:Gnathophyma
1331:Pomade acne
1186:Prepubertal
1169:generalised
1165:Congenital
1154:generalised
995:universalis
907:Red lunulae
867:Platonychia
827:Onycholysis
802:Mees' lines
752:Green nails
723:ungrouped:
686:Koilonychia
673:Leukonychia
648:thickness:
52:Dermatology
38:Other names
1919:Anhidrosis
1739:Pili torti
1658:Hair casts
1381:Rhinophyma
1279:Bromoderma
1110:ungrouped:
725:Paronychia
697:behavior:
655:Onychauxis
321:(6): 817.
150:References
1959:Sebaceous
1939:Body odor
1902:Gustatory
1621:Ungrouped
1546:multiplex
1474:Ungrouped
1396:Metophyma
1341:Blackhead
1284:Chloracne
1274:Iododerma
1201:Acneiform
1174:localised
1159:patterned
1149:localised
1145:Acquired
1141:Hirsutism
961:Hair loss
772:Hook nail
717:Anonychia
567:238716005
562:SNOMED CT
502:0307-6938
473:0009-9228
444:0190-9622
405:0190-9622
370:0003-987X
335:0003-987X
300:1013-9087
258:0003-987X
104:Treatment
92:Diagnosis
47:Specialty
1986:Category
1931:Apocrine
1840:Miliaria
1755:Poliosis
1453:variants
1401:Otophyma
1296:Tar acne
1291:Oil acne
1203:eruption
1179:X-linked
1000:Ophiasis
980:Alopecia
966:Baldness
762:Hangnail
589:Q7256989
128:See also
1832:Eccrine
1541:simplex
1356:Rosacea
1261:(e.g.,
990:totalis
735:Chronic
710:other:
684:shape:
661:color:
585:Scholia
1823:glands
1717:Pili (
985:areata
541:EE10.Y
500:
471:
442:
403:
368:
333:
298:
256:
219:
195:
171:
83:Causes
1821:Sweat
1553:Milia
1511:cysts
730:Acute
556:L60.8
1212:Acne
952:Hair
641:Nail
498:ISSN
469:ISSN
440:ISSN
401:ISSN
366:ISSN
331:ISSN
296:ISSN
254:ISSN
217:ISBN
193:ISBN
169:ISBN
139:Nail
547:ICD
532:ICD
490:doi
461:doi
432:doi
393:doi
358:doi
354:113
323:doi
319:108
288:doi
246:doi
242:129
62:or
1988::
1522:"
587::
565::
554::
551:10
539::
536:11
496:.
486:34
484:.
467:.
457:49
455:.
438:.
428:53
426:.
399:.
389:58
387:.
364:.
352:.
329:.
317:.
294:.
284:26
282:.
266:^
252:.
240:.
228:^
204:^
112:,
1793:)
1741:)
1518:"
1265:)
1242:/
1060::
977::
963:/
624:e
617:t
610:v
549:-
534:-
524:D
504:.
492::
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463::
446:.
434::
407:.
395::
372:.
360::
337:.
325::
302:.
290::
260:.
248::
223:.
199:.
177:.
20:)
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