941:
89:
49:
839:
798:
1196:
and for a while the Chola revival looked short lived. Vijayalaya, by this time a veteran of many battles, was aging and was an invalid. By this time
Vijayalaya lost his kingdom to the Pandyas and he became a tax paying king under the Pandya reign but the Cholas who succeeded him conquered the Pandya
1157:
Around mid ninth century CE, there was a great struggle going on between the
Pallavas and the Pandyas for the political supremacy of South India. In this disturbed state of affairs, Vijayalaya Chola seems to have found a good opportunity to defeat the Pandyas, and make himself the ruler of Thanjavur
1161:
Vijayalaya Chola conquered
Thanjavur from Elango Mutharaiyar who was the final ruler of Mutharaiyar dynasty. It is said that in the year 852 CE Vijayalaya Chola waged war with Pandya's and defeated the latter. Making use of the opportunity during a war between Pandyas and Pallavas, Vijayalaya rose
1153:
Making use of the opportunity during a war between the
Pandyas and Pallavas, Vijayalaya rose out of obscurity and captured Thanjavur. However, there is no substantiated proof to verify the claim regarding his obscure beginnings. For a very long time, historians could not trace the ancestry of
1162:
and established the Chola kingdom at
Thanjavur with help of Muttaraiyar king Sattan Paliyilli (826–852 CE). Cholas became so powerful that the Pallavas were also wiped out from the Thanjavur region at a later stage.
1117:
after overthrowing
Kalabhras in 590 CE. The Cholas disappeared from the Tamil land almost completely in this debacle, though a branch of them can be traced towards the end of the dark period in
1188:
power under
Vijayalaya and called upon the Varagunavarman to help suppress Vijayalaya. Varaguna led an expedition into the Chola country. The Pandyan army reached the north bank of the
1284:
It goes as following – Perumagan (பெருமகன்) -> Perumaan (பெருமான்) -> Peruman (பெருமன்) -> Paruman (பருமன்) -> Varuman (வருமன்) -> Varman (வர்மன்) -> Varmaa (வர்மா).
1141:
migrated from their native country to Telugu lands and ruled from there as chieftains of
Pallavas at least since 540 CE. The Cholas who were ruling the Telugu lands are called as
779:
1209:
state that
Vijayalaya captured the city of Tanjavur and made it his capital and that he also built in it a temple to the goddess Nisumbhasudani (
1352:
1458:
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Tamil And
Sanskrit Inscriptions Chiefly Collected In 1886 - 87, E. Hultzsch, Ph.D., Published by Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi
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1002:
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1101:. Cholas during this period almost completely disappeared from their native land. They have held on to their old capital city of
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1145:. The Cholas had to wait for another three centuries until the accession of Vijayalaya Chola.
896:
649:
466:
456:
145:
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Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1955). A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
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376:
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Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1935). The CōĻas, University of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984).
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1241:
1217:
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48:
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1154:
Vijayalaya Chola, who is considered to be the founder of the Medieval Chola dynasty.
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1311:'One who is a lion to his enemy'. This is probably to acknowledge their
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366:
230:
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1213:). The Kanyakumari inscription states that he renovated the city of Tanjore.
1109:. This "dark" age of Tamil history came to an end with the ascendancy of the
1323:
1193:
746:
741:
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1184:(c. 846 – 869 CE). Nandhivarman wished to curtail the growing influence of
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A History of South India from Prehistoric to the Fall of Vijayanagar
1257:
is according to S. Ramachandran a corrupt version of the Tamil word
1137:
Due to the Kalabhra invasion and the growing power of Pallavas, the
1105:. This dark age is said to have been caused by the invasion of the
1415:
1210:
1158:
and the surrounding Chola country. He also defeated the Pallavas.
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832:
791:
1240:'Great son who is a lion to his enemies'. The suffix
1054:. He ruled over the region to the north of the river
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1269:
1252:
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1177:(c. 862 – 885 CE) became a subordinate ally of the
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863:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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34:
1287:Chola kings succeeding him took the titles of
1170:After Vijayalaya’s capture of Thanjavur, the
1058:. He is one of the descendants of the famous
773:
8:
826:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1399:
1082:The ancient Chola kingdom, once famous in
780:
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191:
47:
31:
1003:Learn how and when to remove this message
985:Learn how and when to remove this message
923:Learn how and when to remove this message
948:This article includes a list of general
1335:
194:
1066:. Vijayalaya was succeeded by his son
1345:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
7:
861:adding citations to reliable sources
954:it lacks sufficient corresponding
53:Vijayalaya's Territories c. 850 CE
25:
1326:temple attributed to Vijayalaya.
1133:Cholas under Pandyas and Pallavas
807:This article has multiple issues.
1347:. Primus Books. pp. 46–49.
1125:, whose kingdom is mentioned by
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837:
796:
87:
1368:K.A., Nilakanta Sastri (1955).
1070:who laid the foundation of the
1020:
848:needs additional citations for
815:or discuss these issues on the
1143:Telugu Chodas or Telugu Cholas
1:
1216:Vijayalaya took the title of
1095:
1023: 847 – 871 CE
319:
220:
62:
1459:9th-century Indian monarchs
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1270:
1253:
1229:
1129:in the seventh-century CE.
1038:
752:Legendary early Chola kings
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1201:Inscriptions of Vijayalaya
1094:faded into darkness after
1042:) was a descendant of the
712:Great Living Chola Temples
697:Chola art and architecture
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1376:. pp. Page=139–140.
1149:Rise of Vijayalaya Chola
1374:Oxford University Press
1343:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
969:more precise citations.
737:Gangaikonda Cholapuram
407:Parantaka II (Sundara)
1281:'Perumakaṉ'.
1072:Imperial Chola Empire
1052:Imperial Chola Empire
657:Rajahnate of Sanmalan
1207:Tiruvalangadu plates
1086:and the writings of
857:improve this article
417:Aditya II (Karikala)
1454:9th-century Hindus
1313:supposed ancestors
1078:Dark age of Cholas
1046:, who revived the
872:"Vijayalaya Chola"
198:Kings and Emperors
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1423:Succeeded by
1354:978-9-38060-734-4
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1050:and founded the
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1031:விசயாலய சோழன்
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1062:Chola king,
1044:Early Cholas
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975:October 2015
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850:verification
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806:
732:Melakadambur
644:of Karnataka
609:
594:Rajendra III
584:Rajaraja III
524:Kulothunga I
515:Later Cholas
497:Athirajendra
487:Virarajendra
477:Rajamahendra
387:Gandaraditya
346:
317:
303:Perunarkilli
276:Killivalavan
206:Early Cholas
140:at Tirupathi
138:Srikalahasti
40:
26:
1449:870s deaths
1420:848–871 CE
1320:Pudukkottai
1127:Yuan Chwang
1119:Rayalaseema
1092:geographers
967:introducing
634:Chodagangas
554:Rajaraja II
467:Rajendra II
457:Rajadhiraja
367:Parantaka I
231:Kulakkottan
1438:Categories
1330:References
1301:Parakēcari
1060:Sangam age
950:references
913:April 2024
883:newspapers
812:improve it
692:Chola Navy
636:of Kalinga
447:Rajendra I
437:Rajaraja I
347:Vijayalaya
325: – c.
323: 200
267:Nalankilli
258:Nedunkilli
123:Ottriyur (
95:Chola Army
68: – c.
66: 847
18:Vijayalaya
1324:solesvara
1271:Great son
1197:kingdom.
1194:Thanjavur
1107:Kalabhras
818:talk page
747:Tiruvarur
742:Thanjavur
722:Poompuhar
628:of Andhra
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588:1216–1256
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491:1063–1070
481:1060–1063
471:1051–1063
461:1018–1054
451:1012–1044
219:205 BCE–
110:Successor
1426:Aditya I
1263:பெருமகன்
1115:Pallavas
1113:and the
441:985–1014
397:Arinjaya
357:Aditya I
351:848–871?
249:Karikala
185:Hinduism
181:Religion
151:Aditya I
114:Aditya I
81:Service/
1409:Pallava
1385:Sources
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1293:பரகேசரி
1279:
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1179:Pallava
1111:Pandyas
1103:Uraiyur
963:improve
897:scholar
727:Uraiyur
610:Related
534:Vikrama
431:971–987
421:966–971
411:950–980
401:955–956
391:949–962
381:935–949
371:907–955
361:871–907
215:Ellalan
170:Dynasty
1406:Pandya
1351:
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1254:Varmaṉ
1246:வர்மன்
1190:Kaveri
1139:Cholas
1056:Kaveri
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427:Uttama
83:branch
1416:Chola
1289:Tamil
1259:Tamil
1242:Tamil
1218:Tamil
1211:Durga
1192:near
1186:Chola
1121:—the
1027:Tamil
904:JSTOR
890:books
196:Chola
175:Chola
163:Chola
158:House
146:Issue
59:Reign
1349:ISBN
1307:lit.
1277:lit.
1236:lit.
1205:The
1090:and
876:news
132:Died
120:Born
859:by
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